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萍乡市2022—2023学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷(120分钟,总分150分)本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第1卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号

填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Organizeameeting.B.Makeaspeech.C.Take

aplane.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getaloanfromthebank.B.Meetthebankmanager.C.Openabankaccount.3.Wher

edoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacakeshop.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrawing?A.Easy.B.Demanding.C.Enjoya

ble.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheconferenceisheld.B.Howmanybrochuresareneeded.C.Whattheyshoulddowith

themistake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6.Whowillleavethecompany?A.Sally.B.Susie.C.Theman.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

?A.Visitarestaurant.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeafilm.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherunningshoes?A.Themodel.B.Thecolor.

C.Thesize.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Placeanorder.B.Tryonshoes.C.Cheekalist.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。10.Whatistheminimum(最低的)entrancerequirementfo

rCambridgeUniversity?A.GettingthreeAsandaB.B.GettingtwoAsandtwoBs.C.GettinganAandthreeBs.11.Whichsubje

ctmakesthewomananxious?A.Biology.B.Maths.C.Physics.12.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailstheexams?A.Starttowork.B.Chooseanotheruniversity.C.Re

takethemafteranotheryearofstudy.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。13.WheredidCindyhearaboutsmartcars?A.Fromamagazinearticle.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromanewspaperr

eport.14.WhatdoesJoeimplyaboutLouis?A.Heownsasmartcar.B.Heworksinacarcompany.C.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.15.WhywasJoel

ate?A.Hegotlost.B.Heranoutofgas.C.Hegotintoanaccident.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co

-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白,回答小题。17.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.AhotelClerk.18.Wh

atwillthelistenersbookbythemselves?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.19.Whatwillthelistenersfailtodo?A.Visitacastle

.B.Listentoalecture.C.Touraroundthegardens.20.Whenwillthelistenersgototheartgallery?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每

小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWritingCompetitionsTheBristolShortStoryPrizeIt’saninternation

alwritingcompetitionfoundedbytheeditorsofthequarterlyculturalmagazineBristolReviewofBooksin2007.The2022BristolShortStoryPrizeiso

pentoeveryone.Thefirstprizeis￡1,000.Entriesmustbeunpublishedstorieswith4,000wordsatmost.ThejudgesareTomDrake-Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTayl

or.Admissionfee:￡9TheBathNovelAwardSinceitslaunchnineyearsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotli

ghtandsupportnewwriters.Theprizeis￡3,000.Intheeventofajointwin,theprizemoneywillbesharedequallybetweenwinners.It’sopent

ounpublishedandindependentlypublishednovelists.Thisyear’sjudgeisNelleAndrew.Allgenresarewelcome.Writersm

ustsubmitthefirst5,000wordsplusone-pagesynopsisofthenovel.Admissionfee:￡29TheBBCNationalShortStoryAwardTheBBCNationalShortStoryAw

ard2022withCambridgeUniversityinvitesentriesofshortstoriesupto8,000words.It’sanawardthathasenrichedthecareersofwriterssi

nceitwasfoundedseventeenyearsago.Thewinnerofthecontestforsingleshortstorieswillreceive￡15,000.Thisye

ar’sjudgesareauthorElizabethDayandbroadcasterKatieThistleton.Admissionfee:freeTheCreativeFutureWriters’AwardFoundedin2013,it’sanannualde

velopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthproblemsorsocialcircumstances.Thisyea

r’sthemeisHowItStarted.Prizesinclude￡10,000ofcashandtopwritingdevelopmentprizessuppliedbypublishersanddevelopmentagencies.Writers

shouldsubmitonepieceofwritinginonecategory(50-linepoetrytothemaximumor2,000-wordfictiontothemaximum).Thejudgesare

DorothyKoomson,JoelleTaylor,AkiSchilzandSaralaEstruch.Admissionfee:free1.WhomayactasajudgeforTheBristolShortStoryPrizein2022?A.Joelle

Taylor.B.NelleAndrew.C.KatieThistleton.D.JessicaTaylor.2.Whatdothesecondandthefourthcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.B.Theyha

veastrictgenrerequirement.C.Theysetthesamecashbonus.D.Theyrequirenoadmissionfee.3.Whichcompetitionmayfavorapplican

tswithphysicaldisabilities?A.TheBathNovelAward.B.TheBristolShortStoryPrize.C.TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award.D.T

heBBCNationalShortStoryAward.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的情况，包括成立时间、评委和收费等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThejudgesareTomDra

ke-Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTaylor.(评委是TomDrake-Lee,IrensenOkojie和JessicaTaylor)”可知，JessicaTaylor担任2022年布里斯托短篇小说奖的评委。故选D。【2题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段中“Sinceitslaunchnineyearsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotlightandsupportnewwriters.(自9年前（2022-9=2013）设立以来，国际

巴斯小说奖一直在关注和支持新作家)”以及最后一部分中“Foundedin2013,it’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthproblemsorsocialcircumstance

s.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，第二届和第四届比赛的共同之处是都是同年（2013年）成立的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Foundedin2013,i

t’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthproblemsorsocialcircumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有

才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award比赛对身体残疾的申请人有利。故选C。BGabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulproject

managerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernew

teamwouldbeachallenge.DespitetheirfriendlinessGabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquest

ionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheiro

wnwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwasstillu

pfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasacultureshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof“powerdistance”tode

scribehowpowerisdistributed(分布)indifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespecte

d.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemp

loyeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageinde

pendentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopenconversationwiththema

bouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts,Gabriela’steamopenlyexpressedthattheywe

renotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywh

atsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn’ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingreason

sbehindeachother’sbehaviour,Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finally,sheeffectivelymot

ivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.4.WhatproblemdidGabrielahavewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning?A.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.B.Theywer

ealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.C.HerSwedishstaffdidn’tunderstandherinstructions.D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.5.Whatisen

couragedintheworkingcultureinSweden?A.Independentthinkingandmildcharacter.B.Activeparticipationandcreativethinkin

g.C.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehavior.,D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabr

iela?A.Bossyandrude.B.Strictbuttrustworthy.C.Kingbutstubborn.D.Flexibleandcommunicative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGabriela’sstory?A.Twohea

dsarebetterthanone.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】

本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了加芙列拉到瑞典工作中，经历了高权力距离文化和低权力距离文化的文化冲击。她适应当地的工作文化，调整自己的工作方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句“Despitetheirfriendline

ss,Gabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutata

sk,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.”（尽管他们很友好，加芙列拉作为领导并没有受到尊重。她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的提议，当她指示他们如何执行任

务时，他们通常会按照自己的方式执行，而不与她核对。）可知，在瑞典，一开始加芙列拉的权威受到了瑞典员工的挑战。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句“HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistance

culturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoach

eswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.”（然而，她的瑞典团队习惯了在低权力距离文化中工作，员工经常与他们的老板一起工作，寻找解决方案并做出决

定。在这里，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待挑战。）可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励独立思考；老板能够和员工一起工作，共同做出决定，说明鼓励在友好的氛围中工作。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“

WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelings

aboutherleadership.”（加芙列拉意识到她与团队之间的文化差异时，她和员工开诚布公地交谈员工们对她的领导力的感受。）可知，加芙列拉主动和员工开诚布公地交谈，说明她有很强的沟通交流能力；根据第六段的第一句中提到“Gabri

elawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.”（加芙列拉能够调整自己的管理方式。）了解到原因之后，加芙列拉能够调整自己的管理方式。这说明她能根据具体情况，灵

活调整自己的工作方式。由此推知，加芙列拉是一个灵活的、善于沟通的管理者。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了加芙列拉被派到瑞典管理一个新的团队，经历了低权力距离文化的冲击后，能够根据当地的文化调整自己的管理方式。并且由文章最后一段的

第一句“Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother’sbehavior,Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.”（加芙列拉对双方行为背后的原因有了更好的

了解后，能够调整自己的管理方式。）可以推断，从加芙列拉的故事中，我们体会到了：“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”（入乡随俗。）D项符合题意。故选D项。C3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearen

owabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryi

ngtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicro

waveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:Yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructions

tomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswou

ldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreeffic

ient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoo

dssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjob

s,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprinte

dfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalue

ofprintedfood:Isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels(凝胶)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfam

ilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedat

thetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softand

convenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C

.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplac

etraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphagia.C.3Dfoodprintingwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodp

rintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DFood“Printing”:ComingtotheKitchen.B.Can3DPrintingCreateE

verything?C.3DPrintingFoodWillBeinFashion!D.TheDisadvantageof3DFoodPrinting.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了3D食品打

印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood

“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryq

uickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.(科学家说这很简单：你只需要选择一个食谱，然后把生的食物“墨水”放进打印机。你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。这意味着它将非常快速和容易地制作美味和营养的膳食。)

”可知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldta

keawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.(然而，一些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会带走很多工作岗位，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作岗位。)”可知，一些人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难，

因为3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.It

ishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.(更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和令人愉

快的活动。很难想象，在这样一个世界里，烹饪的乐趣已不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出饭菜。)”可知，3D食品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexpe

riencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验

。他们希望厨房里的3D打印机能像微波炉或搅拌机一样普及。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，所以A选项A.3DFood“Printing”:ComingtotheK

itchen.(3D食物“打印”：走进厨房)符合本文大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。DAstheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemoredisastrous,well-knownresearchinsti

tutionsandgovernmentagenciesarefocusingnewmoneyandattentiononanidea:artificiallycoolingtheplanet,inthehopesofbuyinghumanitymor

etimetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Thatstrategy,calledsolarclimateintervention(干预)orsolargeoengineering,involvesreflectingmoreofthes

un’senergybackintospace—abruptlyreducingglobaltemperaturesinawaythatimitatestheeffectsofashcloudsflowingoutfromthevo

lcaniceruptions.Theideahasbeenconsideredasadangerousandfanciedsolution,onethatwouldencouragepeopletokeepbur

ningfossilfuelswhileexposingtheplanettounexpectedandpotentiallythreateningsideeffects,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdis

asters.But.asglobalwarmingcontinues,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters,someresear

chersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighedbytheimperativetobetterunderstandit,incaseth

econsequenceofclimatechangebecomesoterriblethattheworldcan’twaitforbettersolutions.Onewaytocooltheearthisbyinjectingaerosols(气溶胶)intotheupperlayero

ftheatmosphere.wherethoseparticlesreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth.Thatprocessworks,accordingtoDouglasMacMartin,aresearcheratCornellUniversity.“Wek

nowwith100%certaintythatwecancooltheplanet,”hesaidinaninterview.What’sstillunclear,headded,iswhathappensnext.Temperature,MacMartinsaid,i

sanindicatorforalotofclimateeffects.“Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?”heasked,“Whatdoesitdotoagricultureproduction

?Whatdoesitdototheriskofforestfires?”AnotherinstitutionfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundationwillanalyzehundredsofsimulationsofa

erosolinjection,testingtheeffectsonweatherextremesaroundtheworld.Onegoaloftheresearchistolookforasweetspot:theamountofartificia

lcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbroaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts.12.Whydoresearchersa

ndgovernmentagenciesworkoncoolingtheearth?A.Topreventnaturaldisasters.B.Towinmoretimetoreducegasemissions.C.Toimitatevolcaniceruptions.D.Toencourag

emorepeopletoburfossilfuels.13.Whatareresearchersworriedaboutintermsofglobalwarming?A.Morevolcanoeswillthrowout.B.Moresolaren

ergywillgointospace.C.Moredisasterswillendangerthefutureoftheworld.D.Peoplewillkeepburningfossilfuelstokeepwa

rm.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromDouglas’wordsinaninterview?A.Hethinksmoreresearchremainstobedone.B.Heisoptimisticabouttheeffecto

fcoolingtheearth.C.Heisconcernedaboutthereductioninagricultureproduction.D.Hedisapprovesofthepracticeofsolarclimateintervention.15.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedwords“sweetspot”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Therainfallpatternofaregion.B.Themodestdropintemperature.C.Thenumbero

fextremeweatherevents.D.Theinjectionamountofaerosol.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研究机构提出的各种可能的应对办法。【12

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemoredisastrous,well-knownresearchinstitutionsandgovernmentagencie

sarefocusingnewmoneyandattentiononanidea:artificiallycoolingtheplanet,inthehopesofbuyinghumanitymoretimetocutgreenhousegasem

issions.(随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排放)”可知，研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间

来减少温室气体的排放。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighed

bytheimperativetobetterunderstandit,incasetheconsequenceofclimatechangebecomesoterriblethattheworldcan’twaitforbetter

solutions.(一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，这比对地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更好的解决方案)”可知，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界

处于危险中。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?”heasked,“Whatdoesitdotoagricultureproduction?Whatdoes

itdototheriskofforestfires?”(他问：“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？这对农业生产有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响？”)”可知，Douglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。故选A项。【15题详解】词句猜测题

。根据划线词所在句“Onegoaloftheresearchistolookforasweetspot:theamountofartificialcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbr

oaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts.(这项研究的目标之一是寻找一个“最佳点”：人工降温的数量，既可以减少极端天气事件，又不会造成区域降雨模式的

广泛变化或类似影响)”可知，这里的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此“asweetspot”指的是适度的降温。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourcomputer,pad,orSmartphoneholdsawealthofinformation.Ifyouknowwhattolookfor,youhaveacces

stoanunlimitednumberoflearningresources.Whenusedcorrectly,theInternetisatoolthatcangreatlyenlargeyourknowledge.Takepar

tinanonlinelanguagecourse.___16___Otherwebsiteslikeuniversitiesoffercomprehensive(综合)languagecoursesatalowprice.Findalanguagecoursethatbestfit

syourneedsandbeginstudyingto的increaseyourunderstanding.___17___Online,youcanuseflashcardsandworksheetsatlittle-to-nocost.Y

oucanalsocommunicatewithotherlanguagelearnersthroughforums(论坛).Usestudyresourcestofurtherstrengthenyourknowledgeofthelanguag

e,especiallyifyou’restrugglinginyouronlinecourse.Listentoforeignmusicforpractice.Youmaynotbeabletotraveltoyourcountryofchoice,butyoucanl

istentonativespeakers.___18___Lookupthewordsofaforeignsongbeforehandandlistentoitseveraltimes.Witheveryrepetition,you’llrecognizemorewords.Readboo

ksissuedinthepublic.Everyyear,newbookscanbegottoreadforfreeoncetheircopyrighthasbeenoutofdate.InmostEuropeancoun

triesandtheUnitedStates,booksareissuedintothepublicabout70yearsaftertheauthor’sdeath.___19___Listentoaudiobooks.Mostbooksissuedintothepubliccanbeg

otasafreeaudiobook.Ifyou’dpreferapopularnovel,youcouldbuyanaudiobookinstead.___20___Ifyouworkonline,youcanturnoneonandenjoythestorylinewhi

lemulti-tasking.A.TurntotheInternetforstudyresources.B.Afterthispoint,youcanreade-booksatnocost.C.Youcanreceivefreedistancelearningatl

ittle-to-nocost.D.Audiobooksareagreatwaytoabsorbanovelwhenyou’rebusy.E.Someonlineeducationalresourceso

fferbasiclanguageclassesforfree.FManyrespecteduniversitiesofferfreeonlinelectureseriesonavarietyofsubjects.G.

Fewactivitiesareasbeneficialforlearningaslisteningtoanativespeakerlanguage.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用互联网来极大地扩展自己的

知识。【16题详解】上文“Takepartinanonlinelanguagecourse.(参加在线语言课程。)”以及后文“Otherwebsiteslikeuniversitiesoffercomprehensive(综合的)languagecoursesatalowp

rice.(其他网站，如大学，提供综合语言课程的价格较低。)”可知，上文是该段的主旨，第二段都与在线语言课程相关，下文则说提供在线语言课程的大学网站收费低廉，可知空格处的内容是在举例说明线上语言课程有免费的。E项中“languageclasses”与下文中“

languagecourses”一致，“Some”与下文的“Others”相对应，因此E项“Someonlineeducationalresourcesofferbasiclanguageclassesforfr

ee.(一些在线教育资源提供免费的基础语言课.程)”最符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】下文“Online,youcanuseflashcardsandworksheetsatlittle-to-nocost.Youcanalsocommunicatewithotherlanguagelea

rnersthroughforums(论坛).Usestudyresourcestofurtherstrengthenyourknowledgeofthelanguage,especiallyifyou’restrugglinginy

ouronlinecourse.(在网上，你可以以很少甚至是免费的成本获得抽认卡和工作表。你也可以通过论坛与其他语言学习者互动。利用学习资源进一步加强你的语言知识，特别是如果你在网上课程中很吃力的话。)”可知，这里主要介绍了在网上如何寻找学习资源，该段主要内容是关于在网上

寻找学习资源的建议。A项中“theInternet”与下文中“online”相对应。因此A项“TurntotheInternetforstudyresources.(上网寻找学习资源)”最恰当。故选A。【18题

详解】上文“Listentoforeignmusicforpractice.Youmaynotbeabletotraveltoyourcountryofchoice,butyoucanlistentonativespeakers.(听外国音乐或看外国电影来练习。你可能不能去你选择的国家旅行，但是你

可以听以英语为母语的人说话。)”以及下文“Lookupthewordsofaforeignsongbeforehandandlistentoitseveraltimes.(事先查一下一首外国歌曲的歌词，然后多听几遍。)”可知，本段的建议主要是关于听以英语为母语的人说话来练习英语，空格处有启下作用，

概括性地说明有活动像听一个以英语为母语的人说话一样有益，下文再举例说明。G项中“anativespeaker”与上文中“nativespeakers”相一致。因此，G项“Fewactivitiesareasbenefic

ialforlearningaslisteningtoanativespeakerlanguage.(对于语言学习来说，很少有活动像听一个以英语为母语的人说话一样有益。)”符合。故选G。【19题详解】上文“InmostEuropeancountriesan

dtheUnitedStates,booksareissuedintothepublicabout70yearsaftertheauthor’sdeath.(在大多数欧洲国家和美国，书籍在作者去世大约70年后才公开。)”以及

小标题“Readbooksissuedinthepublic.(阅读公共领域的书籍。)”可知，空格处为该段的最后一句，起到了承接上文的作用，应当继续说明书籍公开后带来的影响。B项中“reade-books”与上文一致，因此，B项“Afterthispoint,youcanreade-boo

ksatnocost.(在这之后，你可以免费阅读电子书。)”最符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Ifyou’dpreferapopularnovel,youcouldbuyanaudiobookinstead.(如果你更喜欢一本流行小说，你可以买一本有声读物来代替。

)”以及下文“Ifyouworkonline,youcanturnoneonandenjoythestorylinewhilemulti-tasking.(如果你在网上工作，你可以打开一个，在多任务的

同时享受故事情节。)可知，空格处承上启下，段落的主要内容是关于听有声读物的建议。D项中“Audiobooks”与上文中“audiobooks”相一致。因此，D项“Audiobooksareagreatwaytoabsorbanovelw

henyou’rebusy.(当你很忙的时候，听有声书是一种很好的阅读小说的方式。)”最符合。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eve

ryyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteado

fhavingto___21___them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolo

nger___22___longdistances.Itaffectstheir___23___greatly,andhasprovedtohave___24___consequences.Thuscomesthequestion,“Shouldcaptivedol

phinsbe___25___?”JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopp

hysical___26___.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike___27__

_dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.___28___TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4—5years,theywereabletoada

pttothewild.Itwas___29___whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould____30____inthe

wild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,bu

t____31____ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he____32____.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot____33____himwell.Ifpeople

wanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe____34____toensureitdoesn’thappeneveragain

.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto____35____kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapt

uredolphins.21.A.pickupB.huntforC.lookafterD.throwaway22.A.seeB.diveC.jumpD.hear23.A.appetiteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popul

arity24.A.terribleB.niceC.importantD.indirect25.A.disturbedB.releasedC.protectedD.prohibited26.A.exerciseB.painC.appearan

ceD.condition27.A.wildB.cleverC.helplessD.harmless28.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because29.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD

.awfully30.A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.produce31.A.diedB.escapedC.returnedD.recovered32.A.ledtoB.brought

upC.gotoverD.wentthrough33.A.suitB.serveC.defendD.prepare34.A.tankB.timeC.waterD.effort35.A.inspireB.treatC.entertainD.change【答案】21.B

22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了，每年世界各地都有许多海豚被捕获并饲养在小水池中为人们表演娱乐，这种生活环境极大地影响了海豚的生活方式，并已被证明有可怕的后果，针对这些海豚

放归海洋这个问题，福斯特通过训练海豚帮助它们再次适应它们的野外家园，从而成功回归海洋，但是也有案例没有成功。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚用鱼喂食，而不用自己捕猎。A.pickup捡起；B.huntfor捕猎；C.lookafter照顾；D.throwaway扔掉。根据前文“T

hesedolphinsarefedfish”可知，这些圈养的海豚都是有人喂食，而不用自己捕食。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A.see看见；B.dive潜水；C.jump跳；D.hear听见。根据上文“Everyyear,many

dolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.(每年，世界各地的许多海豚被捕获并饲养在小水池中，为人们，尤其是儿童表演。)”，以及“theystartspen

dingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.(他们开始将大部分时间花在游泳池附近而不是水下。)”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，失去了远距离潜

水的能力。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它极大地影响他们的生活方式，并已被证明有可怕的后果。A.appetite胃口；B.shelter庇护，避难处；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行，普及。根

据上文“Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.(每年，世界各地的许多海豚被捕获并饲养在小水池中，为人们，尤其是儿童表演。)”，

以及“theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.(他们开始将大部分时间花在游泳池附近而不是水下。)”可知，捕获来的海豚生活在小水池里，每天被投喂食物，导致海豚失去了远距离潜水的能力，这种生活环境和生活

方式与被捕获前的不一样，即影响了海豚的生活方式。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它极大地影响他们的生活方式，并已被证明有糟糕的后果。A.terrible糟糕的；B.nice美好的；C.important重要的；D.indirect间接的。根据上

文“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistances.(它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。)”可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放被圈养的海豚吗?A.disturbed打扰；B.released释放；C.

protected保护；D.prohibited禁止。根据后文“Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike____7____dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea

.(20个月后，汤姆和米沙开始像野生海豚一样行动，它们被放回大海。)”可知，这里是讨论海豚应不应该被释放的问题，setfree应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫·福斯特决定

帮助两只被圈养的海豚汤姆和米沙，以达到它们的最佳身体状况。A.exercise锻炼；B.pain疼痛；C.appearance外表；D.condition状况。根据后文“Everyday,heusedtotra

inthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.(他曾经每天训练两只海豚，让他们再次适应它们的野外家园。)”可知，训练海豚是为了让它们身体状况达标，从而适应野外生存环境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20个月后，汤姆和米沙开始像

野生海豚一样行动，它们被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聪明的；C.helpless无助的；D.harmless无害的。根据后文“theyweresetfreebackintothesea”可知，它们被放回

了大海，说明它们已经和野生海豚相差无几，有了生存能力。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4到5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。分

析句意，根据上文“Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike____7____dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.(20个月后，汤姆和米沙开始像野生海豚一样行动，它们被放回大海。)”，后文theywer

eabletoadapttothewild可知，汤姆和米沙在训练后适应野外生活，尽管它们曾经被圈养了多年，前后是让步关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切地，恰

好；C.possibly可能；D.awfully可怕地。根据上句“____8____TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4—5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.(尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4—5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。)”，以及下

文“Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould____10____inthewild(他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚可以在

野外生存。)”可知，把海豚放归大海，这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚可以在野外生存。A.train训练；B.search寻找；C.survive幸存；D.produce生产。根据上文“Everyday,heusedt

otrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.(他曾经每天训练两只海豚，让他们再次适应它们的野外家园。)”，以及“____8____TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4—5years,

theywereabletoadapttothewild.(尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4—5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。)”可知，他训练海豚的目的是为了让它们适应野外，即在野外生存下来。故选C项。【31题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后，因为他经历了所有的不幸而去世。A.died死亡；B.escaped逃脱；C.returned归还；返回；D.recovered康复。根据上文“Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,b

uttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.(这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他项目失败了。)”，根据后文“becauseofallthemisery(不幸)”，说明放归Keiko的计划最终失败，因为Keiko不适应野外环

境，备受痛苦，最终死了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后，因为他经历了所有的不幸而去世了。A.ledto导致；B.broughtup养育；C.gotover克服；D.we

ntthrough经历。根据后文“becauseofallthemisery(不幸)”，以及下文“Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot____13____himwell.(它不太适应环境的突然变化。)”可知，此处是指海豚经

历了很多不幸。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A.suit适应，适合；B.serve服务；C.defend防御；D.prepare准备。由上句“Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceani

n2002,but____11____ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he____12____.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot____13____himwell.(例如，另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后，因

为他经历了所有的不幸而去世了。)”可知，海豚面对环境的突然变化，非常不适应，遭受了很多不幸。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想要避免这些事故，我们就必须竭尽全力，尽最大努力确保此类事件不再发生。A.t

ank坦克，水槽；B.time时间；C.water水；D.effort努力。根据前半句Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents可知，设空处所填的词应与gotogreatlengths含义一致；且根据下文中的

ensureitdoesn’thappenagain可知，人们如果想要改变现状，就要为此付出努力。故选D项。【35题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的兴起，仍然可以有很好的方法让孩子们与海洋动物一起娱乐，而不必捕捉海豚。A.inspire激励

；B.treat对待；处理；C.entertain娱乐；D.change改变。根据第一段中“Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools

,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.(每年，世界各地的许多海豚被捕获并饲养在小水池中，为人们，尤其是为儿童表演。)”可知，捕获海豚是为了娱乐人们，尤其是为了小孩子。故选C项。第二节(共10小题:每小

题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThespreadingCOVID-19hascanceledseveraltouringperformancesfromtopmusicartists.Butrecently,someofthesem

usicians___36___（find）anewplacetosing:theirlivingrooms.JohnLegend,Bono,PinkandKeithUrbanareamongthosewhohavealllive-streamed（直播的）performancesfromthei

rhomes.OnTuesday,Legendsangfornearlyanhourinashow___37___waslive-streamedonFacebookandInstagram."Thisis___38___coolwaytoconnectwithpeople

andmakethemfeelsomekindoflove,"hesaid.Legend'sperformancewasinsupport___39___theWorldHealthOrganization's（WHO）newly-launched（新发布的

）onlineconcertseries"TogetheratHone".Othershavecameupwith___40___（create）waystocommunicatewithpeople.MileyCyrusstartedadailyInstagramlivetalksho

w,called"BrightMinded:LivewithMiley",inorder___41___（lift）people'sspirits.BrandonFlowerspostedavideoof___42___（he）washinghishands

while___43___（sing）hissong"Mr.Brightside".KevinO'Donnellsaid,"It's___44___（extreme）unbelievabletoseeartistscomingtogethertocomeupw

ithwaystobring___45___（happy）totheirfansgiventhiscrazytimethatwe'relivinginatthemoment.【答案】36.havefound/found37.that/which

38.a39.of40.creative41.tolift42.himself43.singing44.extremely45.happiness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎的流

行，一些音乐家通过在家里做直播来给粉丝带来快乐。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：但是最近，这些音乐家中的一些人找到了一个新的地方来演唱:他们的起居室。根据时间状语recently，时态可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。结合句子主语someofthe

semusicians为复数，所以助动词用have，故填havefound/found。2.考查定语从句。句意：周二，Legend在“脸书”和“照片墙”上，现场直播的节目中演唱了近一个小时。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词show，所以填关系代词that/wh

ich。故填that/which。3.考查冠词。句意：他说：“这是一种很酷的方式来与人们交流，让他们感受到某种爱。”way“方式”为可数名词，根据句子主语this，为单数意义，所以此处表示一种方式，填不定冠词a。故填a。4.考查介词。句意：Legend的演出是为了支持世界卫生组织新推出的

在线音乐会系列《同一个世界：团结在家》。短语insupportof，意为“支持......”，故填of。5.考查形容词。句意：其他人想出了创造性的方法来与人交流。根据设空后的名词ways可知，此处要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。故填c

reative。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓舞人心，麦莉·赛勒斯创办了一个每日“照片墙”直播脱口秀节目，名为“BrightMinded:LivewithMiley”。短语inordertodo，表示目的，意为“为了......，”，故填tolift。7.考查反身代

词。句意：Brandonflowers上传了一段视频，视频中他一边洗手，一边唱着他的歌曲“Mr.Brightside”。当宾语和主语表示同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。分析句子可知，设空处此处指的是他自己的视频，句子主语

和宾语为同一人，所以此处要用反身代词himself。故填himself。8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处sing的动作和wash的动作，在同一个时间发生；while为并列连词，意为“在......期间”

，其后省略了hewas，所以此处用现在分词，故填singing。9.考查副词。句意：Kevino’donnell说：“考虑到我们现在生活在一个疯狂的时代，看到艺术家们聚在一起，想出办法给他们的粉丝带来快乐，真是难以置信。根据设空后的形容词unbelievable，

此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。10.考查名词。句意：Kevino’donnell说：“考虑到我们现在生活在一个疯狂的时代，看到艺术家们聚在一起，想出办法给他们的粉丝带来快乐，真是难以置信。设空前为动词，此处要用名词作宾语

。故填happiness。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，由于互联网已成为大家获取信息，互动交流的重要平台，为抵制不文明网络行为，创造良好的网络环境，请你围绕“文明上网，做有责任感的网民”向全校学生写一封英语倡议书，内容包

括：1.倡议原因；2.如何文明上网。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】A.Dearfellowstudents,No

wadays,wehavequickandeasyaccesstoinformationandcommunicate/interactwitheachothervia/throughtheInternet.However,thevirtualworldhasalsobecomeahotbedfor

uncivilizedbehaviorssuchasonlinebullyorfraud(cheating/abuse/gossip/rumor/scandal).Therefore,Icallupon/appealtoallstudentstosurftheInte

rnetinacivilizedmanner.Hereishow.Firstly,weneedtousepolitewordssuchas‘thankyou,sorrytotrouble,please,’etc.onaregular

basistoshowothersourrespectandgoodonlineconducts.Secondly,useofficiallyregisteredwebsitesratherthanunauthorizedonestokeep

onlinefishingorcheatingatbay.Thirdly,oncewespotanyvulgar(obscene)oranti-socialcontent,reportittimelytothepoliceorsurveillanceorg

anizationssoastofoster/promoteacleanandunpollutedonlineenvironment.Thanksforyourcooperation.LiHuaB.官方范文：Dearfellowstudents,No

wadaystheInternethasbecomeanimportantplatformforinformationandcommunication.Inordertogetridoftheillmannersonlineandmakeago

odnetworkenvironment,Idohopeallofyoucanbecivilizedand的responsiblenetizensinthefollowingways.First,whe

ncommunicatingwithothersonline,youareexpectedtoshowduerespect.Second,watchoutforwarningsignswhenvisitingawebsitetoavoidspreadingvirus.Las

t,sayingnotoanypiratedrecordingsmakessense.Let’sjoinoureffortstobuildaharmoniousonlinecommunity!LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以

“文明上网，做有责任感的网民”为主题，向全校写一封倡议书，内容包括倡议的原因和如何文明上网的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→critical当心：watchoutfor→becautiousabout共同努

力：joinourefforts→worktogether建立：build→establish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last,sayingnotoanypiratedrecordingsmakessense.拓展句：Last,itmakessensethatwesaynot

oanypiratedrecordings.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,whencommunicatingwithothersonline,youareexpectedtoshowduerespect.（运用了状语从句的省略）【高

分句型2】Idohopeallofyoucanbecivilizedandresponsiblenetizensinthefollowingways.（运用了do强调谓语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whoa!Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked,shocked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter’sroomasshewasworkingonascienceproject.

Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedatsuchasight.Butthistime,herprojectneededsand,alotofit.And,whileshehadputsomeplasticbelowherworkarea,itwasn’tne

arlyenough.Thesandwasspreadingalloverournewlydecoratedfloors.Mydaughter,whoimmediatelyfeltmydispleasur

e,begantodefendherself.“Iusedplastic!”sherespondedangrily.Ireactedmoreangrily,“Butthesandisgettingallover!”“WhereelseamIsup

posedtodoit?”sheyelled.Whywon’tsheadmit(承认)whenshe’sdonesomethingwrong?Ithoughttomyself.Ifeltmyfear,projectingintothefuture:Whatwouldherli

felooklikeifshecouldn’tadmithermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthowimportantitwasf

orhertoadmitmistakes,andwebegantoargue.ShesaidsomethingthatfeltdisrespectfultomeandIraisedmyvoice.Itstartedtogetoutofcontrol.Thissce

nehadhappenedinmyfamilyoverandoveragain,ahysterical(歇斯底里的)daughterandayellingmom.Itusuallystartedwithunrealizedexpectationsandendedinanger,frus

tration(挫败),sadness,andlossofconfidenceonbothsides.Itriedmybesttocalmdown,butsomehowIstormedoutofherroom.Justatthemoment,herdoorsh

utheavilybehindme.Howcouldshedothistome!SoangrywasIthatIdecidedtogiveheralesson.Whenmyhusbandcamebackfromwork,seeingt

helookonmyface,hefiguredoutwhathadhappenedalmostatonce.“Aroughfightagain?”Eddieasked.Afterhearingthewh

olething,hesaidgently“Haveyoueverthoughtthatmaybeyoushouldhavegivenherachancetoexplainthesituationbeforeyoulostyourtemper?”Hiswordssetmethi

nking,Ibegantoreflectonmybehaviors.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Iheardfootstepscoming.____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’tbelievewhatIjustheard

.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【答案】Justthen,Iheardfootstepscoming.Iknewitwasmydaughter,butIkeptturningmybacktoh

erbecauseIwasstillsoangry.“Mom,I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavesnappedatyou,”mydaughterwhisperedandapproachedme.“Iwaswrong.NexttimeI’llbecarefulno

ttoscattersandorplasticonthefloor.”Standingrightbehindme,shecontinued,“ButIhopeyou’llgivemeachancetoexplainmyself.Let’sjustsettleth

iscalmly.Idon’twanttomakeyouangry.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIjustheard.Icouldn’thelpcryingandregrettedwhatIhadjustdone.Iwipedmyeye

s,turnedaround,tookmydaughter’shandandsaid,“Momsshouldn’tgetmadatyouwithoutlisteningtoyourexplanation.Iwilllearntocontrolmyself

inthefuture.”Withthat,Ihuggedmydaughterandmyhusbandlookedatuswithasmile.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿常常为

一些小事而大声争论。这天作者因为女儿做科学实验时把沙子弄在了新铺的地板上再一次情绪失控，夺门而出，想着等丈夫后来后给女儿一个教训。丈夫回来后建议作者反思一下自己的行为。【详解】1.段落续写。①根据第一段首句“就在这时，我听到了脚步声”可知，下文可描写女儿走近作者时说了些什么。②根据

第二段首句“我简直不敢相信我听到的”可知，下文可描写作者听了女儿话后的反应。2.续写线索听到脚步声——女儿靠近——承认错误，表达心声——不敢相信自己所听——感触——回应女儿3.词类激活行为类①低声说：whisper/say...inalowv

oice②撒：scatter/cast/splash③解决：settle/solve④情不自禁做某事：can’thelpdoingsth./can’thelpbutdosth.情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed

②哭泣：cry/sob【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknewitwasmydaughter,butIkeptturningmybacktoherbecauseIwasstillsoangry.（运用了because

引导原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Icouldn’thelpcryingandregrettedwhatIhadjustdone.（运用了what引导宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com