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2020上海金山高三英语二模I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendo

feachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear

aconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inakindergarten.D.Inatouristoffice.2.A.Improvinghercookingskills.B.TastingthefoodmadebyTom.C

.Havingapicnic.D.ShowcasinghertalentstoTom.3.A.Supportive.B.Hesitant.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.4.A.In

January.B.Untilwintervacation.C.DuringChristmasseason.D.Rightnow.5.A.Thefoundationofthetheatre.B.Achanget

othetheatre.C.Theremovaloftheseats.D.Thefigureoftheaudience.6.A.ItcanhelptofindthepatientseasilyB.Itcanr

ecordpatients'conditions.C.Itgivespatientsmedicaladvice.D.Itmakesrecordsavailabletodoctorsandnurses.7.A.Hedoesn'twanttodraw.B.Hepreferstomakethelabor

divisionhimself.C.Heisgoodatdrawing.D.Heishappybecausehedoesn'thavetodraw.8.A.Thekeytothewoman'ssuccess.B.Thechange

sonthemarket.C.Themanagementofthewoman'scompany.D.Thefeelingofbeingamanager.9.A.Topaintthedoors.B.Topainttheceiling.C.Tocontinuehisj

ob.D.Totakethejobhome10.A.Becausesheisaccustomedtothefoodthere.B.Becausethefoodisbettertherethanattheschooldininghall.C.Becaus

eitisaquietplace.D.Becausetheycan'tgototheschooldininghall.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,after

eachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11to13

arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Factorsdeterminingintelligence.B.Astoryofidenticaltwins.C.Theimportanceofintelli

gence.D.HowtogetahigherIQ.12.A.Becauseonlyonecouldentercollege.B.Becausetheywereabandonedbytheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentsdiedwhentheywereo

nlybabies.D.Becausethepsychologistsdidanexperimentresearchinghumanintelligence.13.A.Johngotabettereducation

thanhisidenticalbrother.Peter.B.Childrengrowingupinwealthyfamiliesaresmarter.C.Environmentisimportanttothede

velopmentofone'sintelligence.D.Anisolatedcommunityhasmoreeducationalopportunities.Questions14through16are

basedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Unwrappinganewalbum.B.Havinganewly-boughtcar.C.Enteringanewly-purchasedhouse.D.H

avingaccesstoanonlineaccount.15.A.ItisnicetosharetheaccountonAmazon.B.Thesharingeconomymakesfulluseofcars.C.Consum

ersconsiderownershipmoreimportantthanaccess.D.Thesharingeconomymakesclearrelationshipbetweenconsumersandproducts.16.A.Thesharingeconomydevelopsc

armanufacturing.B.Itisgoodforenvironmenttoincreasetheusageofgoods.C.Thesharingeconomyreshapesthemarketan

dbenefitspeople.D.Inthesharingeconomy,companiesbridgethegapbetweenpeopleandresources.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversati

on.17.A.Products.B.Locations.C.Coffeemakingtechniques.D.Staffquality.18.A.Shemadeaquestionnaire.B.Shetalkedwithcustomers.C.She

wroteahandbookfortheemployeesD.SheappliedforajobatStarbucks.19.A.Customersareespeciallyconcernedabouttheserviceofacafe.B.Themoreexpensivethecoffeeb

eansandmilk,thebetterthecoffeeis.C.Customerswantmorevarietiesofcoffee.D.Customersrelyonthebrandimagewhenthe

yaremakingchoices.20.A.Becausethemanualwillbethelatestversion.B.Becauseitwilltellcustomersdetailedproductinformati

on.C.Becauseitincludesimportantpoliciesandprocedures.D.Becauseemployeesenjoyreadingit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADi

rections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheb

lankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Abanondist

ractedwalkingYoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithoutpassingso-called''smart-phonezombies(僵尸).''Theyaretooabsorbedintheirscreen____1____(watch)wheret

heyaregoing.Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident____2____theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicethantothe

pavement.NowthecityofHonolulu,Hawaii,hasdecidedit’stimetotakeimmediateactionandmakeitillegaltocrosstheroadwhileusingamobilephone.Those__

__3____(catch)usingphones,tabletsorotherelectronicdevicesatcrossingpointscouldfaceafineofupto$100.Honoluluisthe

firstmajorU.S.citytoban____4____iscalled''distractedwalking.''Itcomesafterastudythatfoundthere____5___

_(be)morethan11,000injuriesintheUnitedStatesresultingfromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.Toexplainthedecision,mayorKirk

Caldwellsaid,''Weholdtheunfortunatehonorofbeingamajorcity____6____morepedestriansarehitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinth

ecountry.''Underthefinesystems.____7____breaksthislawforthefirsttimewillgetafineof$15to$35.Peoplebreakingthelaw

forasecondorthirdtimewillgeta$99fine.Thelaw,whichiscalledtheDistractedWalkingLaw,doespermitanexception.Pedestrians__

__8____usesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalkin

g,youcouldavoid____9____(fine)inHonolulubyusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwait

______10______youareagain,safely,offthestreet.【答案】1.towatch2.because3.caught4.what5.hadbeen6.where7.whoever8.can/ma

y9.beingfined10.until【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。针对人们过马路时过于关注电子产品的情况，美国城市Honolulu颁布了DistractedWalkingLaw，该法律规定过马路看电子产品会被处以15-

35美元的罚款，但紧急情况排除在外。【1题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们太专注于手机屏幕，而不能观察他们正要去的地方。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配too…to…“太……而不能”，故填towatch。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：几乎有十分之四的人都承认遭遇过和科技相关的小事故，因

为比起人行道来他们更注意自己的电子设备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those和catch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caug

ht。【4题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词，故填what。【5题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由inthepastfewyears判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，

故填hadbeen。【6题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词city在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。【7题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁第一次违反该法律都会被罚15到35美元。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少主

语，又此处用“无论谁”符合语境，故填whoever。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：行人可以/能够在街上使用这些这些设备来呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，例如消防员和警察。根据句意可知，此处添加“可以/能够”符合语境，故填can/may。【9题详解】考

查非谓语动词。此处应用fine的动名词作为avoid的宾语，又逻辑主语you和fine之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式beingdone，故填beingfined。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次安全才离开街道。根据句意和句子结

构可知，此处用连词until“直到”符合语境，故填until。【点睛】第5小题考查宾语从句时态宾语从句时态一般从三个方面考虑：主句是一般现在时，从句用它原本需要的时态；主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态；从句是真理、谚语等用一般

现在时。以本题为例：由inthepastfewyears判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填hadbeen。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox

.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Givingkidsallowancesinthesmart-phoneAllowancesareaconstant.Nomatterhowmuc

htechnologyinterfereswiththeparent-childrelationship,kidsstillwantmoneyandparentsstillwanttoimpart(赋予)a

basicworkethic.Butputtingstickersonchore(日常事务)chartsanddroppingcoinsinpiggybanksdon'tcutitwiththesmart-phonegener

ation.Parentsinsearchofmore____11____waystoteachchildrenthevalueofmoneyareturningtoallowance-trackin

gapps,wherekidscanseetheir____12____riseandfallinrealtime.BonnieKoon,amotherofthreeinCrawfordville,Fla.,usedtopo

stacalendaronherrefrigerator____13____herkidschores,totheembarrassmentofher16-year-oldtwins.AfterseeingaFacebookadfortheap

pGreen-light,she___14___it.Green-lightlinkstoparents'bankaccountssothatthepayoutcanbeseamless.Parentscanencouragesavingbypayinginteres

tonthemoneythatisn’tspent____15____--interestoutoftheparents'ownpockets,ofcourse.It'sthefirsttasteof___16___freedomformanykids,andit'ssetinarelative

lysafeenvironment.Parentscandeterminespendinglimitsandchoosetheretailers(零售商)whereachildcanmake____17____.Ifachildattemptstobuysomethin

gatanunapprovedstoreortospendmorethanthelimit,thetransaction(交易)is_____18_____andparentsgetanotification.Andifakidlosesthe

card,parentscanimmediatelycancelitfromtheapp.OneofMs.Koon'stwins.Brenna,worksparttimeatarestaurant.She'sputti

nghalfofherpaycheckintoacar-insurancesavingsfundshesetupintheapp,whitthegoalofsaving$450byJuly.Witheach_____19_____,theappgivesBrennaaprog

ressupdate.Someparentsmightworrythatrelyingonappstogetkidstodochoresonlyencouragesthemtobeontheirphonesmore.Butparentswhohavechosenthisa

pproacharguethattheyaremeetingtheirkidswheretheyareandthatittakesthe_____20_____nagging(唠叨)outoftheequation.Thereal-timelookattheiraccou

ntsmakestheconceptsofsavingandspendingmoretangiblethanreviewingabankstatement.【答案】11.F12.B13.I14.E15.H16.G17.K18.C19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个父母管理孩

子零花钱的app，该app给父母管理孩子零花钱带来便利的同时，也让孩子享受经济自由。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：寻求更令人愉快的方式来教育孩子金钱价值的家长们现在都求助于一个零钱追踪app，在该程序上孩子们可以实时看到他们收支平衡情况。根据

句意可知，此处用形容词engaging“令人愉快的”符合语境，该词作为ways的定语，故选F项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处用名词balance“平衡”符合语境，balancebetweenriseandfall“收支平衡

”，故选B项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：BonnieKoon，三个孩子的母亲，住在费城Crawfordville，曾经把日历贴在冰箱上，上面列着孩子的家务活，这使得她16岁的双胞胎很尴尬。根据句意可知，此处用动词lis

t“列着”符合语境，分析句子此处应非谓语动词作状语，list和逻辑主语BonnieKoon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选I项。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：在看到Facebook上关于绿光app的广告后，她下载了这个app。根据句意可知，此处用动词download“下载”符合语境，又此

处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选E项。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：父母可以通过给没有被立刻花掉的钱支付利息来鼓励存款。根据句意可知，此处用副词immediately“立即”符合语境，该词修饰动词spend，故选H项。【

16题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对于很多孩子来说是一次尝到经济自由的滋味……。根据句意可知，此处用形容词financial“经济的”符合语境，该词作为freedom的定语，financialfreedom“经济自由”，故选G项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：父母可以

决定使用的限度以及选择孩子可以在哪个地方购物的零售商。根据句意可知，此处用名词purchase“购买”符合语境，makepurchases“购物”，故选K项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：如果一个孩子试图在不被允许的商店

购物，或者花费超过了限度，交易就会被拒绝，同时父母也会收到一个通知。根据句意可知，此处用动词decline“拒绝”符合语境，又主语transaction和decline之间是被动关系，应用被动语态bedone，

故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：每一笔存款，该app都给Brenna一个进度更新。根据上文的saving$450byJuly可知此处用名词deposit“存款”符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是选择该app的父母

说他们可以在孩子真正需要的地方满足他们的需求，它把父母的唠叨从等式中去掉了。根据句意可知，此处用形容词parental“父母的”符合语境，该词作为nagging的定语，故选A项。III.ReadingComprehens

ionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fil

lineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IfyouliketotakeawalkinthewoodsintheUnitedStatesoryouprefertodecorateatreeatChristmas,yous

houldknowthatclimatechangeismakingbothofthoseactivitiesalotmore_____21_____.Lookingattwo_____22_____andeconomicallyimportantspecies-theDouglasfi

randthePonderosapine-scientistsfoundthatfiresanddrought______23______byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevati

onforests,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.SomeforestsinfourregionsinCalifornia,Colorado,th

eNorthernRockiesandthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateshavecrossed''a(n)_____24_____climatetipping(转折)pointforpo

st-firetreegeneration,''thestudysays.Climateconditionsoverthepast20yearshave______25______changesthatwouldhavetakendecadesorevencenturiesto

_____26_____acrossbroadregionsofthecountry.Thisisleadingtothesudden______27______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincre

asinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.''Climatechangesis______28______ourforestsnow,notjustinsomedistantfuture.Maybeinareaswheretherearereally_

_____29______seedsources,therecouldbesometrees,butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange,''saidstudyc

o-authorKimDavis.Theproblemprobablywon'tgetanybetter,asclimatechangeismakingintensewildfiresmuchmore_______30_______.Westernforesterssaythere

usedtobeafireseason.Butdevastatingand______31______fireshavebecomearealityallyearlong.In2018,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion,accord

ingtotheUSAinsurancecommissioner,thedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfiresseasoninthe________32________history.Ahighernumberoffiresa

ndlowseedavailabilitymeansahighprobabilitythatthesetreesintheseregionswon'tcomeback,Davissaid.Thisstudy_______33_______onthedri

estandhottestareasoftheWesternforests,butresearcherswillnexttrytofocusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted.______34______,

therearesomethingspeoplecandotoeasesomeofthisproblem.Forestmanagementplansthatreducehigh-severityburnscanhelp.Increasingly,for

estmanagersareconsideringallowingsomefirestoburnundermoremoderateconditions,Davissaid,Forest_______35_______.21.A.convenien

tB.difficultC.encouragingD.frustrating22.A.ecologicallyB.apparentlyC.physicallyD.financially23.A.destro

yedB.worsenedC.extendedD.established24.A.necessaryB.enormousC.criticalD.invisible25.A.acceleratedB.delayedC.eliminatedD.strengthened2

6.A.transformB.spreadC.preserveD.escape27.A.extinctionB.declineC.tragedyD.increase28.A.sustainingB.abandoningC.facilitatingD.endangering29

.A.sufficientB.limitedC.moderateD.approximate30.A.occasionalB.commonC.essentialD.temporary31.A.astonishingB.hopelessC.c

ostlyD.irreversible32.A.worldB.stateC.humanD.forest33.A.concentratedB.dependedC.insistedD.commented34.A.A

saresultB.ForexampleC.InfactD.What’smore35.A.saversB.managersC.researchersD.advocates【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B2

8.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变化使美国大部分地区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得越来越困难，甚至危及到一些物种，同时也给

政府带来了经济压力。但是专家指出人们也做一些事情来缓解这种情况。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢在美国的森林里散步，或者喜欢在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么你应该知道气候变化正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A.convenient便利的；B.difficult困难的；C.encoura

ging令人鼓舞的；D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult是原词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：科学家对在生态和经济上都很重要的两个物种的研究——花旗松和黄松，发现因为气候变化而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。A.ecologically生态上地；B.apparently明显地；C.physically身体地；D.financially经济上地。结合常

识可知，这两种树具有生态和经济价值，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.destroyed破坏；B.worsened使……加剧；C.extended延伸；D.established建立。根据byclimatechang

emakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests可知，此处是指气候变化使火灾和干旱更严重了，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：该研究说，对这四个地区——加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南部的一些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界点。A.necessary必要的；B.enormous巨大的；C.critical关键的；D.invisible

可见的。结合climatetipping(转折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过了灾后恢复的关键时刻，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年，气

候情况已经加速了变化，这些变化本要花几十年，甚至几个世纪才会遍及这个国家的广大地区。A.accelerated加速；B.delayed推迟；C.eliminated排除；D.strengthened加强。根据下文的Thisisleadingtothesudden______7_

_____oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.可知气候情况加速了变化，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.transform改变；B.spr

ead传播，遍及；C.preserve保护；D.escape逃避。根据上下文可知，此处是指气候变化导致森林生长速度缓慢的情况提前遍及美国大部分地区，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然减少，使得这些土地越

来越不适应树的再生。A.extinction灭绝；B.decline减少；C.tragedy悲剧；D.increase增加。根据上文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知树木会减少，故选B项。【28题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变化正在危及我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A.sustaining维持；B.abandoning遗弃；C.facilitating促进；D.endangering危

及。根据下文的butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange可知，气候变化正危及森林，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有充足种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气

候变化，要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A.sufficient充足的；B.limited有限的；C.moderate温和的；D.approximate大约的。即使种子充足的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选A项。【30题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会变好，因为气候变化正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。A.occasional临时的；B.common常见的；C.essential基本的；D.temporary暂时的。根据下文havebecomeareality

allyearlong可知，此处是指气候变化让猛烈的大火发生地更频繁，即更常见，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价极大的火灾终年都在发生已经成为一个事实。A.astonishing令人震惊的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.costly代价高的；D.irre

versible无法复原的。根据下文的In2018,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion可知此处用“代价高的”符合语境，cost和costly是同根词，故选C项。

【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在2018年，火灾花费了加州超过90亿美元，是该州历史上最致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A.world世界；B.state州，国家；C.human人类；D.forest森林。根据California可知这是美国的一个州，故选B项。【

33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最热的地区，但研究人员接下来将会关注有多少会受到影响。A.concentrated集中；B.depended依靠；C.insisted坚持；D.commented评论。根据下文的focusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted

可知此处用“关注”符合语境，concentrateon和focuson是同义词复现，故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以作一些事情来缓解这个问题。A.Asaresult因此；B.Forexample例如；C.Infact事实上；D.What'smore此

外。根据上下文可知，此处是指实际上人们可以做一些事情来缓解气候变化给森林带来的影响，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis说，--他是森林管理员-越来越多的森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更温和的条件下燃烧。A.saversB.managers管理员；C.research

ers研究院；D.advocates倡导者。根据上文的forestmanagers可知此处用“管理员”符合语境，manager是原词复现，故选B项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingth

reepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Can

dD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubs

tancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.Countriesvotedinfavorofextendingexistingrestri

ctionsonnonylphenolethoxylates(NPE)toimportstoclothingandothertextileproducts.Themeasureisintendedtoprotectspec

iesinwater.UseofNPEintextilemanufactureinEuropewasbannedover10yearsagobutthesubstanceisstillreleasedintothewa

terenvironmentthroughimportedtextilesbeingwashed.NPEdegradesintheenvironmentintosubstancesincludingnonylphenol(NP),whichaccumulatesinthebodiesof

fishanddisturbstheirhormones,harmingfertility,growthandsexualdevelopment.NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagen

t.TheEUdecisionnotesthatseveralstudieshavefoundNPEtobepresentintextileitems.A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includin

gitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.TheNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganizations)arguedthatalthoughconcentrations

ofNPEfoundintheclotheswerelow,thechemical’sexistenceintheenvironmentposedarisk.ThenewbanontextilescontainingNPEinconcentratio

nsequaltoorgreaterthan0.01%willenterintoforcefiveyearsafteritisadoptedbytheEuropeanCommission,whichislikelytohappeninSeptember.Incommentssubmi

ttedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedi

fficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-han

dgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligibl

e(微不足道的)amountsofNPE.EUcountriesmusteliminatepollutionofwaterbodiesbyNPasitisaprioritysubstanceundertheWaterFrameworkDirective.A2013studybytheUKenvir

onmentagencywarnedthatemissionsfromtextilescouldpreventprogresstowardsthisobjective.Itfound29%ofimportedcottonunder

wearcontainedNPE,whichwasreleasedduringthefirsttwowashesbytheconsumer.36.The2011studybyGreenpeacefound_________.A.29%ofimpo

rtedcottonunderwearcontainedNPEB.NPEhadlimitedeffectsonaquaticspeciesC.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproductsD.clothesofgoodqualityhadnoco

ncentrationsofNPE37.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedpart''ubiquitous''inParagraph7?A.islegallyprotect

edB.isnoteasytobefoundC.seemstobeeverywhereD.isuncommon38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theoriginalban

onuseofNPEwasveryeffective.B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.C.Thenewbanonimportsoftextilehascomeintoforce.D.TheU

Kenvironmentagencyisoptimisticaboutthenewban.39.Whichsectionofthewebsitedoesthetextcomefrom?A.lifestyleB.technology.C.Business.D.Environment.【

答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了欧盟禁止在织物中使用一种对环境有害的物质NPE，这种物质在织物清洗时会释放到水中，影响水环境，进而影响水中鱼类的生长。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的A2011study

byGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.(2011年G

reenpeace的一项研究发现被测试的三分之二的衣服里都含有NPE，包括一些大品牌，如阿迪达斯、H&M、鳄鱼、和拉尔夫劳伦等)可知，大部分的织物里都含有NPE。C.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproducts(NPE广泛存在于纺织产品里)符合以上说法，故选C项。【

37题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyi

ngtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.(在提交给欧盟化学品管理局的评论中，服装和纺织品公司已经提醒

说，遵守这一限制将是困难的，因为NEP在供应链中是ubiquitous，且有很多用处)和第四段的NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.(NPE作为一种清

洁和染色剂在纺织业中使用)根据上下文语境，尤其是hasnumeroususes和asacleaninganddyeingagent.，可猜测划线部分的意思是“无处不在”。C.seemstobeeverywhere(似乎到处都有)符合以上

猜测，故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthes

ewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligibleamountsofNPE.(新的限制将不适用于二手商品或回收的纺织品，因为它假定这些已经被洗了几

次的织物上含有的NPE的量极少，几乎可以忽略不计)可知，回收的织物里NPE的含量很低。B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.(回收的织物含更少的NPE)符合以上说法，故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第

一段的EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.(欧盟的成员国已经同意禁止一种广泛存在于服装中的有毒

物质，因为它对环境构成了“可接受的风险”)可知，本文主要讲述了欧盟禁止在织物中使用一种对环境有害的物质NPE，这种物质在织物清洗时会释放到水中，影响水环境，进而影响水中鱼类的生长。由此推测本文很有可能出现在网页的环境相关的板块。D.Environment.(环境)符合以上说法，故选

D项。(B)LettersCommentsontheMarchIssue40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesremindedmeofwh

enIwasastockboyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-bandvegetables.Ipricedthemattencen

tsacan.Idon’tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans--untilIputupsignthatsaid“Special:Ninefor$1.”IsetthemoutThursdayevenin

g,andbynoononSaturdaytheyweregone.EdwardDeckerd,Perrywille,MissouriTrappedInsideaGlacierReadingaboutJohnAll’sexperienceo

nMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtome.Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetisso

methingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.Iam16yearsoldandalifelongreader.OutofallthegreatcontentinReader’sDigest,storieslike

hisaretheonesIenjoythemost.SamKieffer,Richardson,TexasBill’sLast,BestGiftTrackGrant’sarticleresonated（与……产生共鸣）deeplywit

hme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,Don,wasdiagnosedwithterminalbraincancer.Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnott

osweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.Donalsogavemehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.

AntiaLawrence,SanDiego,CaliforniaDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheMicrowaveMicrowavinglivelobstersininhuman

eandcruel.Becauselobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyoutlawedthepracticeofboilingthemlive.Asimilarl

awwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingthem.Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghuman

epracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.JanetToole,Phoenixville,Pennsylavnia40.HowdidAntiaLawrencereacttoherhusband’sdiagnosis

?A.Shefeltverypainful.B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth.D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.41.A

ccordingtoSamKieffer’sletter,whatcanbelearnaboutJohnAll?A.HeisanexpertinmountaineeringB.HewrotethearticleentitledTrappedI

nsideaGlacier.C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.D.HisstoryisthebestonethatSamKiefferhasev

erreadinReader’sDigest.42.Whoislikelytodisagreewithwhatissaidinthecommentedarticle?A.EdwardDeckerd.B.AntiaLawrence.C.SamKieffer.D.JanetToole【答案】40.B4

1.C42.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个读者对3月份期刊上部分故事的评论。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏的Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmea

ndnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.(作为他的看护人，我也学到了感谢身边的人和事，而不是因小事而烦恼，从长远来看，我成了一个更好的人

)可知，在照顾丈夫的病的过程中AntiaLawrence也学到了人生的经验。B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.(她获得了一些人生的经验)符合以上说法，故选B项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二栏的Amanwith15brokenbo

nesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.(一个有着15根

断骨和内部流血的人能够爬上70英尺高的冰墙，并在20000英尺的高空存活18小时，这在我看来是不可能的)由此判断出，SamKieffer认为并非所有人都能像JohnAll一样在那样的环境中幸存。C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationash

edid.(并非所有人都能像JohnAll一样在那样的环境中幸存)符合以上说法，故选C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一栏的Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromoti

nghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.(我希望你能更新你的故事，提出人道而非残酷和暴力的方法)可知，JanetToole希望作者更新故事提供用人道方

法烹饪龙虾，由此推测她不同意作者的说法。D.JanetToole符合以上说法，故选D项。(C)Whatmakesuslovesomethingsandhateothers?Weknowthatsometimeseventhetini

estchangecanresultinahugedifferenceinhowweperceivesomething,soisthereanyrhymeorreasontoourtastesandpreferences?H

erearethreefactorswhichplayarole.1.ConformingtoexpectationInLondonafewyearsago,twotalentedrapperscalledSilibilN'Brainstookto

thestagetoperformatamusicindustryshowforunsignedbands.Theywereaninstanthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-American

style,brilliantraplyricsandcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'stalentspottersfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.Inashortspaceoftime,Silib

ilN’Brainshadadealwithatopmanagementcompany,acontractwithamajorrecordlabelandanadvanceof$70,000--andtheyhadn’tevenmad

earecord.Beforelong,theywereontourwithEminemandoutpartyingwithMadonna.Theywerelivingthedream.Buttwoyearsagothesam

etworapperswerelaughedoffstagebythesametalentspottersforsingingthesamesons.Sowhatwasthedifference?Amazingly,itwastheiraccent.Yousee,SilibilN'Bra

insweren't,infact,fromWestCoastU.S.A.atall.TheywerefromDundeeinScotland.DuringthefirstauditiontheyhadusedtheirScottishaccentswhenrappinga

ndithadnotgonedownwell.''Theyjustlaughedatus,''recalledBrains.''Wewereheartbroken.WewentbacktoScotlandwithourtailbetweenourlegs''.Thel

essonforthemwasthattosucceed,youhavetoconformtoexpectationsandatthattimeeveryoneexpectedrapperstobeAmerican.2.The

benefitofhindsightSomepeoplearesimplyaheadoftheirtime.It'scommonknowledgethatVincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepainting

inhislifetime-theother900orsowereunknownandunloveduntilafterhisdeath.Monet’spaintings.atleastinhisearlycareer,wasc

onsideredincompleteanduglybycriticsatthetime,whileVermeer,thepainterofGirlWithaPearlEarring,evenhadtousehismother-in-

lawasaguarantorwhenheborrowedmoney--sounablewashetosellanyofhiswork!Nowthatpublictastehascaughtupwiththeseartists,moreorlessanythingth

eytouchedhasanastronomicalpricetagattachedtoit.Perhapsthereasonisthatitjusttakesawhiletogetusedtosomething-afterall,notallbeautyisobviousatfirsts

ight.3.AreassuringpricetagInaworldwheretherangeofproductsonoffercanbecompletelybewildering,weoftenlooktopriceasanindicationofquality

.Wemaythinkweprefertheexpensivewinetothecheapone,butwemaysimplybeinfluencedbythepricetag.Evenprofessionalscanmakethemistake.Aresearcherfro

mtheUniversityofBordeauxinFrancetookanaveragebottleofredwineandpoureditintotwoemptybottles,onwithanexpensivelabelandt

heotherwithacheapone.Thenheinvited57wine''experts''totastethewine.Fortyofthemrecommendedthewinefromtheexpensivebottle,describingit

as''agreeable'',''complex'',''balanced''and''rounded''.whilethesamewinefromtheexpensivebottle,describingitas''a

greeable'',''complex'',''balanced''and''rounded'',whilethesamewinefromthecheapbottlewasdescribedas''weak''and''flat'',withonly12oftheexpertsr

ecommendingit.ThestudymadetheresearcherunpopularwiththeFrenchwinetasters,buthedidprovethatpricehasasignificantimpactontaste.43.Which

ofthefollowingstatementsaboutSilibilN’Brainsistrue?A.Talentspottersfellinlovewiththematfirstsight.B.TheyarefromtheWestCoastofAmericaC.Theirsuccesswas

attributedtobehavingandsoundinglikeAmericanrappers.D.TheywerefriendswithfamousstarslikeMadonnaevenbeforetheysucceeded.44.Theunderlinedphrases''

withourtailbetweenourlegs''indicatesthat_________.A.theirfirstauditionprovedafailureB.theyfeltproudoftheirperformanceC.theylearnedavaluablelessonD

.beinghumblemightcontributetotheirfuturesuccess45.Wecaninferfromthesecondfactorthat________.A.someartistsarebetterknownwhentheyarealivetha

nwhentheyaredeadB.publictasteusuallyfallsbehindfamousartistsC.beautyatfirstsightlastsmuchlongerD.Monet'spaintingsarepricelessbecauseoftheiri

ncompleteness46.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Apricetagalwaysfailstoindicatethequalityofaproduct.B.Apricetagisl

esslikelytoconfusecustomersthanthepackaging.C.LowpricewillmakethewineunpopularwithtastersD.Apricetagwillcloudaperson’sjudgementofsomething.【答案】43.C4

4.A45.B46.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，微小的变化也会影响人们对事物的喜好，文章列举了三个扮演者重要角色的因素：符合期望、后见之明、一个让人安心的价格标签。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段的Theywereaninstanthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-Americanstyle,brilliantraplyricsandcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'

stalentspottersfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.(他们一炮而红。他们蛮横的美国西海岸风格，令人记忆深刻的说唱歌词以及漠不关心的态度，使音乐行业的人才鉴赏家们争先恐后地签下这对组合)可知，SilibilN'Brains的成功是因为他们

的说唱具有美国西海岸的风格以及他们演唱时的表现。C.TheirsuccesswasattributedtobehavingandsoundinglikeAmericanrappers.(他们的成功归功于他们的表现和听起来像美国说唱歌手的风格)符合以上说法，故选C项。

【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的DuringthefirstauditiontheyhadusedtheirScottishaccentswhenrappingandithadnotgonedownw

ell.''Theyjustlaughedatus'',recalledBrains.''Wewereheartbroken.WewentbacktoScotlandwithourtailbetweenourlegs''.可知，在第一次试镜中，他们在说唱

时使用了苏格兰口音，但不受欢迎。Brains回忆到：”他们嘲笑我们。”“我们很伤心，我们withourtailbetweenourlegs回到了苏格兰。”根据上下文语境，可知划线部分指的是上文提到的“第一次试镜失败”的事情。A.theirf

irstauditionprovedafailure.(他们的第一次试镜证明是一个失败)符合以上猜测，故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Somepeoplearesimplyaheadof

theirtime.It’scommonknowledgethatVincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifetime--theother900orsowereunknownandunlovedunti

lafterhisdeath.(有些人就是走在时代的前面。众所周知，梵高一生只卖了一幅画——其余900幅左右都是在他死后才为人所知)和Nowthatpublictastehascaughtupwiththeseartis

ts,moreorlessanythingtheytouchedhasanastronomicalpricetagattachedtoit.(因为大众的品味已经赶上了这些艺术家，他们接触的任何东西都或多或少贴上了天价

标签)可推测，大众的品味通常落后于著名艺术家，因为他们总在艺术家去世之后很久才意识到那些画作的艺术价值。B.publictasteusuallyfallsbehindfamousartists(大众的品味通常落后于著名艺术家)符合以上

推测，故选B项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Inaworldwheretherangeofproductsonoffercanbecompletelybewildering,weoftenlooktopriceasa

nindicationofquality.Wemaythinkweprefertheexpensivewinetothecheapone,butwemaysimplybeinfluencedbythepricetag.(在一个产品多得令人眼花缭乱的世界里，我们常常把价格看作是质量的标

准。我们可能认为我们更喜欢昂贵的酒而不是便宜的，但其实我们可能只是受到了价格标签的影响)和ThestudymadetheresearcherunpopularwiththeFrenchwinetasters,buthedidprovethatp

ricehasasignificantimpactontaste.(这项研究让这位研究人员在法国品酒师中不受欢迎，但他确实证明了价格对口感有很重要的影响)可知，价格标签会影响人们对商品的判断。D.Apricetagwillcloudaperson'sjudgementofsomethin

g.(价格标签会影响一个人对某物的判断。)符合以上说法，故选D项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowing.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyon

ce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AreBamboo-EatingPandasReallyHerbivores?Ontheoutside,giant

pandaslooklikeherbivores(食草动物).Theyspendnearlyalloftheirwakinghourseatingbamboo.Butontheinside,they'rebuiltlikecarnivores(食肉动物).Abouthalf

ofthecaloriestheyeatcomefromprotein,accordingtoanewstudy.Theancestorofgiantpandaswereomnivorous(杂食的).Theyarebothanimalsandplant

s,andhadthedigestivesystemandgutbacteriatometabolize(使发生新陈代谢)them.Theyhad''umamitastereceptors'',toappr

eciatetheflavorsofmeat.However,about2.4millionyearsago,thingsbegantochange.____47____Theirjawandteethevolvedtoh

elpthemcrushbamboo,andtheirwristbonebecamecapableofgraspingthestalks(杆)oftheirfavoriteplant.Scientiststhi

nkpandasswitchedtoeatingbamboopartlybecausetheydidn'thavetofightwithotheranimalstogetit.Bambooishighinfiberbuthasalowconcentrationofnutrients,s

opandashavetoeat20to40poundsoftheplanteverydayjusttogetby.DavidRaubenheimer,anutritionalecologistattheUniv

ersityofSydney,andhiscolleaguesputGPStrackersontwogiantpandasandfollowedtheirmovementthroughouttheyea

r.Theydiscoveredthatthepandasfollowedtheprotein.____48____Atthestartofthecycle,theyateBashaniafargesiileavesuntiltheygotthechancetofeastony

oungshoots,whichcontainedmoreprotein.Themoretheshootsgrew,themoretheirproteinwasdiluted(冲淡)byfiber.Thatcausedthepandastomo

vetohigherground,whereFargesiaqinlingensisgrew.First,theyatetheshoots,butthese,too,wentfrombeingprotein-richtofiber-richastheygre

w.Thepandarespondedbyswitchingtotheleaves._____49_____Theresearchersfoundthatabouthalfofthecaloriesthepandasatewereintheformofprotein.

_____50_____''Theycanknowexactlywheretogo,andwhentogo,sotheycangetthemostofthenutrientsthattheirecosyst

emcanprovide,''saidSilviaPineda-Munoz,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Theworkalsoshowsthatclassifyingana

nimalsasherbivoreorcarnivoreismorecomplexthanonemightsassume.''It'snotwhetheryou’reeatingplantsbutwhatoftheplantsyou’reeati

ng,''saidPineda-Munoz.A.BetweenAugustandApril,theysoughtfoodinlowelevations(海拔)onChina'sQinlingMountains.B.Scientiststhinktheres

earchshowthatpandasareveryclever.C.Pandaseatbambooalldaylongexceptwhentheyaresleepingorplaying.D.Thegenefortheir''umamitaster

eceptors''becameinactive.E.TheyfedonthemuntiltheywentbackdownthemountainandstartedeatingBashaniafargesiileavesagain.F.Scientistshaveconductedmanystu

diesonpandas'eatinghabits.【答案】47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究发现，大熊猫的内在是动物的结构，它们看起来吃竹子，其实摄入的大部分是蛋白质，这是它们喜欢吃嫩枝以及每天吃

大量竹子的原因。并介绍了大熊猫从食肉到食草的转变过程。将动物分类为食草动物或食肉动物比人们想象的要复杂得多。【47题详解】上文However,about2.4millionyearsago,thingsbegantochange.(然而，大约240万年前，事情开始

发生改变)与D.Thegenefortheir''umamitastereceptors''becameinactive.(它们的“鲜味受体”基因变得不活跃)承接自然，选项是对上文改变的具体说明，change和become是关键词，故选D项。【48题详解】下文Atthestartofthe

cycle,theyateBashaniafargesiileavesuntiltheygotthechancetofeastonyoungshoots,whichcontainedmoreprotein.(在这个周期的开始，它们吃巴山木竹的叶子，直到有机会饱餐

含更多蛋白质的嫩枝)与A.BetweenAugustandApril,theysoughtfoodinlowelevationsonChina'sQinlingMountains.(8月和4月之间，它们在中国秦岭山脉的低

海拔地区寻找食物)承接自然，下文中的thecycle就是选项提到8月到4月在中国秦岭山脉的低海拔地区寻找食物的活动，故选A项。【49题详解】上文First,theyatetheshoots,butthese,too,wentfrombeingprotein-richtofiber-ric

hastheygrew.Thepandarespondedbyswitchingtotheleaves.(首先，它们吃嫩枝，但随着它们的生长，这些嫩枝也从富含蛋白质变成富含纤维。熊猫的反应是转向叶子)与E.Theyfedonthemuntiltheywen

tbackdownthemountainandstartedeatingBashaniafargesiileavesagain.(它们以它们为食，直到它们回到山下，再次开始吃巴山木竹的叶子)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述熊猫先以嫩枝为食，然后转向以叶为食，故选E项。【50题详解】下

文''Theycanknowexactlywheretogo,andwhentogo,sotheycangetthemostofthenutrientsthattheirecosystemcanprovide,''saidSilviaPineda-Munoz,wh

owasnotinvolvedinthestudy.(“它们可以准确地知道去哪里，什么时候去，所以它们可以获得生态系统所能提供的大部分营养”SilviaPineda–Munoz说，她没有参与这项研究)与B

.Scientiststhinktheresearchshowthatpandasareveryclever.(科学家认为这项研究表明熊猫很聪明)承接自然，下文是熊猫聪明的具体表现，故选B项。IV.SummaryWri

ting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasf

araspossible.HerbalMedicineHerbalmedicine,whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fro

mtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemi

calthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases,suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer

,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemi

calmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremediesaremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcer

taindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediestonothave

negativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight

lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplementswouldtakesometime,andtherefore

peoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredientsandpeoplehavetobesurethattheir

bodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic.Apointworthmentioninghereisthatherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativesideeff

ects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagree

ingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdisease.Butkeepinmindthattheherbal

medicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditivesthatarenotlistedonthelabel.Someherbsmaycauseallergi

creactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses.Takingherbsonyourowni

ncreasesyourrisk.【答案】Herbalmedicine,abstractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytotreatsomedisease.(要点1)Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemica

lmedicineowingtoitsbettereffectivenessandmildersideeffects.(要点2)However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantagesliketime-consumin

grecovery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.(要点3)Therefore,itisadvisableforustouseherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyriskyconsequences.

(要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。现在越来越多人喜欢采用草药来治疗疾病，基于该现象，作者通过这篇文章介绍了草药的优缺点。【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下四个方面对本文进行总结：草药，以各种形式从植物种提取，是

一种治疗疾病的方法；和化学药物相比，它具有更好的疗效和更小的副作用；草药也有缺点，例如恢复耗时长、可能的恢复，以及过敏可能。因此，医生建议我们谨慎使用草药，以免出现潜在的危险后果。故可总结为：Herbalmedicine

,abstractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytotreatsomedisease.(要点1)Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemicalmedicineowingtoitsbe

ttereffectivenessandmildersideeffects.(要点2)However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantagesliketime-consumingrecovery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.

(要点3)Therefore,itisadvisableforustouseherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyriskyconsequences.(要点4)V.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowingsente

ncesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。(associate)53.我们不能想当然地认为我们永远不会面对危险生命的紧急情况。(grant)54.尽管这些产品价

格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。(as)55.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。(bother)【答案】52.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthecakewithmychildhood.53.Wecan’t

takeitforgrantedthatwewillneverfacelife-threateningemergencies.54.Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.55.Whatbothersmanych

ildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia.【解析】

【52题详解】考查固定短语。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；associate…with…“把……和……联系在一起”，childhood“童年”，smellofthecake“蛋糕的味道”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可

译为：Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthecakewithmychildhood.【53题详解】考查固定句型。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；takeitforgrantedthat…“认为……理所当然”，life-threateningemer

gencies“威胁生命的紧急情况”，face“面对”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Wecan’ttakeitforgrantedthatwewillneverfacelife-threateningemergencies.【54题详解】考查as引

导让步状语从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；as引导让步状语时需倒装，其结构为adj/adv/n/v+as+sb./sth.+v，lastlong“经久耐用”，gooutofstyle“

过时”，expensive“昂贵的”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.【55题详解】考查动词用法和从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本

句的基础时态；本句设计一个主从句和表语从句，可用固定句型what…isthat…“……是……”，bother“使……烦恼”，befullyawareof“充分认识到”，post“发布”，theimportanceofprotecting

privacy“保护隐私的重要性”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimporta

nceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren'sphotosonsocialmedia.【点睛】第3小题考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装as/though引导让步状

语从句时需倒装，其结构通常为为adj/adv/n/v+as/though+sb./sth.+v(提前名词时需省略冠词)，例如：Kingas/thoughhewas,hewasunhappy.尽管是国王，他不幸福。Successfulas/thoughheis,heisnot

proud.尽管很成功，但他不骄傲。Muchas/thoughIlikePairs,Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我很喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.尽管他想尽办法，但还是不能

解决这个问题。VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生王磊，你经常阅读的英语报刊正在

征集读者对于“学生最应该学会什么”的不同意见。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章表达你的观点，内容包括：1.你认为学生最应该学会什么？2.结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。______________________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】Deareditors,Hearingthatyouarelookingforsomeopinionson“Whatchildrenshouldlearnmost”,Ifeelhon

oredtobeabletosharemyviewswithyou.Personallyspeaking,I’mstronglyagainsttheideathatchildrenshouldspendalloftheirsp

aretimelearningplayingthepiano,Englishoranyothersubjects.AsfarasI’mconcerned,childrenshouldfirstequipthemwiththeabilitytotellrightfromwrong.Wh

enIwasachild,Iwasoncecaughtcheatingintheexam.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIwishedthefloorwouldopenup.Tomysurpr

ise,myteacherdidn’tyellatmebuthadatalkwithmeinprivate.FromtheprivatetalkIgainedalessonthatIshouldnevertakeawrongshortcuteventhoughIameagertosucceed

.Nowadayschildrenareoftentoldthattheyshouldachievetheirgoalswhatevertheydo,whichleadsthemtowrongways

sometimes.Hence,learninghowtotellrightfromwrongisthefirstandmostimportantthingchildrenshouldlearn.Thankyoufortakingtim

etoreadmyletter.Ihopemyopinionswillbeadifferentvoiceamongallthelettersreceived.Yourssincerely,WangLei【解析】【

分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给英语报刊的编辑写信，发表自己对“学生最应该学会生么”的观点。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.你认为学生最应该学会什么？2.结合自身情

况谈谈你这么认为的理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）lookfor/sharesth.withsb./spendtimeindoingsth./asfarassb.beconcerned/equip…with…/toone’ssurprise/beeagertodosth./lea

dto第三步：连词成句Hearingthatyouarelookingforsomeopinionson“Whatchildrenshouldlearnmost”,Ifeelhonoredtobeabletosharemyviewswithyou.I’mstro

nglyagainsttheideathatchildrenshouldspendalloftheirsparetimelearningplayingthepiano,Englishoranyothersubjects.Inmyopinion,childrenshouldfirstequipt

hemwiththeabilitytotellrightfromwrong.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoncecaughtcheatingintheexam.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIwishedthefloorwouldopenup.Tomy

surprise,myteacherdidn’tyellatmebuthadatalkwithmeinprivate.FromtheprivatetalkIgainedalessonthatIshouldnevertakeawrongs

hortcuteventhoughIameagertosucceed.Nowadayschildrenareoftentoldthattheyshouldachievetheirgoalswhatevertheydo,

whichleadsthemtowrongwayssometimes.Learninghowtotellrightfromwrongisthefirstandmostimportantthingchildrenshouldlearn.Thankyouforta

kingtimetoreadmyletter.Ihopemyopinionswillbeadifferentvoiceamongallthelettersreceived.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：be

cause/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：H

earingthatyouarelookingforsomeopinionson“Whatchildrenshouldlearnmost”,Ifeelhonoredtobeabletosharemyviewswithyou.中

使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句；Personallyspeaking,I’mstronglyagainsttheideathatchildrenshouldspendalloftheirsparetimelearningplayingthepi

ano,Englishoranyothersubjects.中that引导同位语从句。