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课时作业(三)UNIT1SectionⅢUsingLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．[2022·全国乙卷]Frommypointofview,weshouldalsotakeEnglishbooksandwebsitesintoc

onsideration,thuslayinga________(可靠的)foundationforEnglish.2．Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherain________(倾泻)down.3．Suspectedofstea

lingthecar,he________(辩解)himselfbyofferingsolidproofyesterday.4．Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyour________(绝妙的)perform

anceinthespeechcontest.5．Heistheonlyoneofthe________(助理)whoisgiftedinmusic.6．Theplayer's________(杰出的)performanceleftadeepimpressionone

veryonepresent.7．OnFridaynightIhadsucha________(生动的)dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.8．Theprofess

or's________(抽象的)theoryishardforustounderstand.维度2单句语法填空1．Muchtoourjoy,hishealthisgetting________(steady)betterwithtimegoingby.2．Inreality

,themechanicmadeaseveremistake,________(shift)nervouslyfromonefoottoanother.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)3．Theoutstandingastronomerwhodevotedhimselftohiscaree

rcamedown________asevereillness.4．Withtears________(pour)downhischeeks,hewatchedthedocumentaryfilm________(trace)thehisto

ryoftheancienttown.5．________(choose)aschairmanoftheStudents'Union,hejumpedwithjoy.6．Oneofthemain________(finding)ofthesurveywasthecon

fusionaboutthefacilitiesalreadyinplace.7．When________(ask)toexplainwhyshewentthrougharedlight,shedefendedherselfvigorous

ly.8．Thoughhecamedown________aseveredisease,hewasstillwilling________(help)overthecourseoftheproject.维度3选词填空aboveall,subs

cribeto,getdownto,comedownwith，tracebackto,thanksto1．Sincemygrandfather____________thedisease,wehavetakenturnstocareforhim.2．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Jenna__

__________makingsandwicheswithherfatherguidingherpatiently.3．____________hisyearsofsportstraining,hedevelopedthespiritofnevergivingup.4．Thismorning,

severalclassmatesandI____________theideathatwewenttopickuprubbishinthePeople'sPark.5．We'dliketoemployasecretarywhoisfriendly,hard

­working,and____________，abletodealwithsomethingunexpected.6．ItistruethatteahousesinHangzhou____________theSouthernSongDyna

sty.维度4课文语法填空WhenQianXuesenwasyoung,herealisedChinaneededairforce1.________(defend)thecountry,sohewenttoAmer

icatostudyaviation.Asagraduate2.________(assist)attheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,hehelpedconductimporta

ntresearchintorocketpropulsion.Finally,hebecameapioneerinjetandrockettechnology.3.________QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1955,

hewasput4.________chargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.Underhis

leadership,Chinamade5.________(outstand)progressinrockets,missilesandman­madesatellites.Becauseofthis,heearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace”．

StephenHawkingwasa6.________(gift)scientist.Sincehecame7.________withadiseasecausinghimtolosetheuseofmostofhismusc

les,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Therewasatheoryontheoriginoftheuniverseexplainingtheuniverse8.________(begin)atasinglepointintimeandspace

.Hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasprovenbyastronomerswith9.________(telescope)andanewstarwasborn.Hewasbrilliant,bravea

nddetermined.Andhewaswillingtoadmithisfaults.This10.________(combine)ofhischaracteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreate

stthinkersofmoderntimes.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·孝感市高二上期中]BornonJuly1st,1948,inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,RobertoCreawasageniuskid.HemovedtotheNethe

rlandsandmajoredinBiologicalChemistry.Itwasthisuniversitythatdirectedhisinterestinthesynthesis(合成)of

nucleotides,thebasicunitsthatarerequiredtobuildDNA.Atthattime,notmanyresearchersstudiedthecombinationofgenes,butRoberto'sstr

ongchemistrybackgroundmadeahistoricalinventionpossible.In1977,hejoinedtheGenentech,Inc.andthegenesynthesisteamatCityofHopeMedicalSc

hool.ThecompanyfundedDr.Crea'songoingresearchongenesynthesis.Afterworkingdayandnight,thebrilliantindiv

idualfinallyinventedanewprocedurethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofgenes.Thankstohisrichknowledgeandt

hejointeffortsoftheexcellentGenentechteam,hemadeuseofthis__discoverytoproducethehumaninsulin(胰岛素)genes,AandB.Itw

ashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobelabeledasthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.Thisbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpe

oplesufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)allovertheworld.TodayRobertoisknownasthefatherofsyntheticinsulinandalmostwontheNo

belPrize.Hiseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesyntheticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefieldofbiot

echnology.HisteamofexpertsdiscoveredZiconotideunderhisteachingsandguidance.Accordingtoleadingscientistsa

ndresearchers,thisdrugismorepowerfulandeffectivethanmorphine(吗啡),andthebestpartofthisisthatithaszeroside­effects.Dr.RobertoCreahasalong

listofcreditablediscoveriesandresearchesthathehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.Heisaninspirationformanyindividualswhoaimtoaddvaluetohumanitywiththehelpo

fscience.1．WhatmaycontributetoRoberto'sinventionofthehumaninsulingenes?A．Hisgoodluckinhislife.B．Hiscuriosityabouthisstudy.C．Hiscreativ

eimagination.D．Hisknowledgeofchemistry.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdiscovery”inParagraph2referto?A．Aspecialwayofproducinghumanprotein.B．A

reliablemethodforcuringpeopleofdiabetes.C．Anewprocedureforimprovinggenesynthesis.D．Asimpletechniqueofseparatinghum

angenes.3．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoinParagraph3?A．HewonaNobelPrize.B．Hestucktohisscientificresearch.C．Hediscoveredmorphinewithhisteam.D．Heretiredaft

ermakingthegreatdiscovery.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoberto?A．Enthusiasticandgenerous.B．Courage

ousandcalm.C．Ambitiousandpatient.D．Committedandtalented.B[2023·鄂州市高二期中]YvonChouinard,whostartedtheclothingcompanyPatagonia,gaveallthestockint

hecompanytoatrustandanon­profitinSeptember2022.MrChouinardandhisfamilyhaveturnedoverthe$3billioncompanytoanorganiza

tionthatwillworktofightclimatechange.MrChouinardisarockclimberwhobeganclimbinginthe1960s.Backthen,hecreatedacompanythatmadeclimbingequipme

nt.Thebusinessclosed,butMrChouinardwasleftwithalifelongloveoftheoutdoorsandarespectfortheenvironment.MrChouinardbeganPat

agoniainthe1970s.Patagoniasellsclothesaimedatoutdooractivities.Overtime,thecompanychangedthewayitdidbusine

sstodoabetterjobofprotectingtheenvironment.Since1986,Patagoniahasgiven1%ofthemoneyitmakesfromsalestogroupsthatworktopr

otecttheenvironment.MrChouinardisnow83yearsold.Hewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenafterhedied.Heandhisfamilywantedtofindawayfo

rPatagoniatodoevenmoretofightclimatechange.Hewasafraidthatifhesoldthecompany,thenewownersmightnotworksohardtoprotecttheenvironm

ent.Sohecameupwithanewandunusualplan:hegavehiscompanyaway.Andhediditinawaythathelpedprotectboththecompanyandthe

environment.MrChouinardgaveaway2%ofthecompanytoasmallgroupcalledthePatagoniaPurposeTrust.ThisgroupwillstillberunlargelybyMrChouinard'sfamily.Itwi

llmakeallthedecisionsaboutthewaythecompanyismanaged.Thegroup'sjobistomakesurethatthecompanyisstillruninthesamew

ay.Theother98%ofthecompanyhasbeengiventoanon­profitgroupcalledtheHoldfastCollective.ThegoaloftheHoldfastCollecti

veistofightclimatechangeandtoprotectwildland.TheprofitthatPatagoniamakes—about$100millioneveryyear—willgotothisorganization.5．What

dowelearnaboutPatagonia?A．Ithasahistoryofmorethan60years.B．It'sanorganizationfightingclimatechange.C．Itpaysspecialattentiontotheenvironment.D

．It'sacompanymakingclimbingequipment.6．WhatwasMrChouinard'sconcernaboutsellingPatagonia?A．Itwouldlosethedirection.B．Itwouldbecomenon­

profit.C．Itwouldsufferaneconomicloss.D．Itwouldberuninadifferentway.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrChouinard'sun

usualplan?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.B．What'sdonecan'tbeundone.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.8．Whatdoesthea

uthorintendtostressaboutMrChouinard?A．Hispursuitofsuccess.B．Hissocialresponsibility.C．Hisrichlifeexperiences.D．Hisgreatbusine

sstalent.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·山东省滨州市高二上期中]Askingforhelpcanfeelscary.Wemayworrythattherequestwillberejectedorthatitwillbeaburdentothehelper.__

1__Andafterward,theyoftenfeelbetterabouthavinghelpedthanweexpect.Scientistsconductedaseriesofsixexper

iments.Altogether,morethan2，100peoplewereinvolvedintheresearch.Inoneexperiment,participantshadtoaskstrangerstotake

theirphotoatapublicbotanicalgarden.Inanother,participantsansweredquestionsabouttimeswhentheyhadeitheraskedfororgivenhelp.Researche

rshadthe“askers”guesshowthe“helpers”mightfeelabouttherequest.__2__Ineachexperiment,peoplewhoaskedforhelpunderestimatedthehelpers

'willingnesstoassistandhowgoodtheywouldfeelafterward.__3__However,onlyfouroutof100peoplerefusedtotakethephoto,andthosewhodidtakeonesaidtheyf

eltrelativelygoodaboutdoingthishelpfulactforastranger.__4__Aidingotherscancreatewhatisknownasa“helper'shigh”，reducingstressandprovidingas

enseofmeaningandconnection.“Wefeelgoodmakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople'slives，”saidXuanZhao,coauthorofthe

newstudy.Despitethesebenefits,thestudyauthorssaidthataskers'fearsfunctionedlike“barriers”，stoppingthemfrommakingarequest.Theynotedtha

tthetypeofrequestandculturaldifferencescouldaffectthewaypeoplereact.Thestudy'sresultssuggest,however,

thatpeopleareusuallyhappytolendahand.__5__Zhaosaidthisresearchshouldprovidesomereassurancebecause“youmightbereallyunderestimatinghowwilli

ngothersaretohelp.”A．Theaskersexpressedratherdifferentopinions.B．Thentheyaskedthehelpershowtheyactuallyfelt.C．Studiesshowth

athelpingsomeoneoutmakesbothfeelgood.D．Pastresearchhasshownthatdoingkindactscanboostpeople'shealth.E．Butnewresearchshowsthatpeopleare

morewillingtohelpoutthanwethink.F．Expertssaythatifaskingforhelpfeelsuncomfortable,itcanbeusefultopractice.G．Forexample,as

kersexpectedstrangerstofeelinconveniencedbyarequesttotakeaphoto.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·山东省潍坊市高二上期中]ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoa

st.Bauerandhis13­year­olddaughter,Ava,weretaking__1__ofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly,the

calmwas__2__bythesqueal(摩擦声)oftires.Notfaraheadofthem,atruckwas__3__fromonelane(车道)totheother.Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier,and__4__hangingoverthera

iling(栏杆)ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar__5__toavoidit.Thetruckdriver'sdooropened.Amanclimbedoutand__6__totheground.Bauer

ranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat,agirl,abouttwoyearsold,__7__，floatingonherbackandscreaming.Matt

ersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl__8__ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthe

didn't.Maybehewas__9__.Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout__10__.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater

.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandknockedonher__11__withhishand.Comeon...comeon...Wakeup!__12__，herey

eswereopenednow,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoprotectherfromthe__13__.Minuteslater,thegirlwassen

tto__14__.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.AvaBauerwas__15__byherfather'actionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameacadet(实习生)f

irefightersothatshe,too,couldsavelives.1．A.advantageB．holdC．possessionD．charge2．A.desertedB．ignoredC．i

nfluencedD．ruined3．A.slidingB．followingC．parkingD．approaching4．A.hidB．waitedC．restedD．appeared5．A.intimeB．bychance

C．onpurposeD．invain6．A.droppedB．hurriedC．wanderedD．returned7．A.embarrassedB．terrifiedC．excitedD．relaxed8．A.roll

edoverB．stoodupC．calmeddownD．setoff9．A.discouragedB．puzzledC．shockedD．ashamed10．A.permissionB．difficultyC．doubtD．hesitation1

1．A.backB．stomachC．headD．chest12．A.SlowlyB．SurprisinglyC．HopelesslyD．Immediately13．A.lonelinessB．hungerC．coldD．tiredness14．A.schoolB

．hospitalC．homeD．hotel15．A.relievedB．annoyedC．surprisedD．inspired