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南京一中2022～2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buy

anewbike.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whywastheofferrefused?A.Itw

asabithigh.B.Itwasratherlow.C.Itwasn’tfitforthemarket.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons’fordinner.B.Dothecookingexperiment.C.Usethe

oldrecipestonight.5.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Rearrangethemeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，听完每段对话后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodandd

rinks.C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman

goingtoCanadafor?A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packclothes.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Preparematerials.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’sclassmate.C.Theman’sc

lassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthem

anager.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Getreadyforapicnic.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyea

r?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.Throug

htheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A

.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。1

7.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.C.Offerstudentsco

mputereditingservices.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A.FourB.Five.C.Ten.19.Whydidsomeinvestorsinv

estmoneyinCyberEdit?A.Itpromisedbigreturns.B.Itgotgoodpublicity.C.Itemployed50students.20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeople

todevelopabusiness?A.Whentheyhavetheidea.B.Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexpe

rience.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A21.Ifyouhappentobethe200thcustomer,youwill.A.be

abletobuyitatalowpriceB.beamong42%C.tryitfreeofchargeD.beonyourdiet“BESTPRODUCTWE'VEEVERSEEN”—THISREALLYWORKS—ONSALENOWNeedtoloweryou

rcholesterol(胆固醇)?WestronglyrecommendCholestrolblockTM.Thisreallyworks,andnowisthebesttimetobuy,becauseofaspecialofferforthefi

rst250customersonlyforalimitedtime.Takescholesteroloutoffood,nomatterwhatyoueatClinicallydemonstratedeffectiveinunivers

ityandhospitaltestingLowerscholesterolabsorptionupto42%ormore“NOSIDEEFFECTSunlikeLiptor®,Zocor®,Crestor®&othercommonlyprescribed(处

方的)medications—safeandeffectiveOutsellsallotherbrandsonInterneteverymonthLIMITEDTIMEONLY—TryCholesterolWatchersfreewithpurchase.22.Liptor®，Zoco

r®，Crestor®are.A.diseasesB.sideeffectsC.medicinesD.cholesterol23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguidebook．B.Onauniversityb

ulletinboard．C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inadoctor'sprescription.BAsayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwe

sternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikem

e.Iwasusedtotidylivingroomsthatseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvis

ittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;so

mestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ihad

allmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh—Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isa

id.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Immediatelyvoicesofdisagreementwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heaven

s,no!You'llhurtyourself!”Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavethe

room,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“

Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadtheti

meofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayju

stbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,

andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.

Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholewor

ldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”24.Whenthewriterwassmall,helived.A.inthecityB.onthef

armC.withhisgrandparentsD.awayfromhisparents25.Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause.A.therewereoldstonewallsB.itwasanexciti

ngplaceforhimC.helikedhisgrandfatherD.thelivingroomtherewasclean26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterw

as.A.adventurousB.funnyC.smartD.talkative27.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfatherandhisownexperienceonthefarm?A.Todothingsforothe

rs.B.Todowhateverheliked.C.Tobeproudofhimself.D.Tobehimself.CThefirsttwoyearsofStuartSinger’sretirementwerepureplay,

killingtimeintheNewYorkCitybybikeandvisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.“Atsomepoint,IrealisedIshoulddomorethanthis,”saidMrSinger

,aformerhighschoolteacher.NowMrSinger,74,andhiswifeMadine,69,areinvolvedintheRetiredandSeniorVolunteerProgramme.Mr

SingervolunteerswiththeCommunityHealthAdvocatesProgramme,whichstartedin2010.Theprogrammehelpsconsumerstoknowbetteraboutthehealthinsurancecoverage(

医疗保险).Andithelpsthemtofindaccesstolow-costorfreecare.MrSinger’smaintaskistoanswerphonesfortheCommunityHealthAdvocates’helpline.“Therearelotsofcallsfr

omdifferentpeoplewhoneedmedicalcare,buttheycan’tgetitbecausetheirinsurancecompanywon’tpayforit,”hesaid.“Andyo

ugottogothroughdoctors,andgetthepapersfilledout.Butwhenyougetitdone,yeah,itfeelsgood.”Thehelplinehelpsabout250caller

seachweekandhassavedconsumers$12.1millionsinceitbegan.MrSingercomesinonceaweek,helping10callerseverysh

ift.Intotal,heestimateshehassavedNewYorkers$443,000.Despitethechallenges,theworkisajoy,notdrudgeryforMrSinger,whichinspiredh

iswifetosignupforvolunteertrainingaftersheretiredinlate2014asvicepresidentoftheInsuranceInformationInstitute.I

tputherfearofretirementatease.MrsSingertrainedwiththeAdvocacy,CounselingandEntitlementServicesProjectbeforebeingplacedwiththeActor’sFund,anation

alhumanservicesorganizationforperformingartsandentertainmentprofessionalsfoundedin1882.“Itjustseemssounfairthatthesepeoplehavetroublefind

inghousing,”saidMrsSinger.Sinceshestartedinearly2015,MrsSingerhashadmorethan270appointmentswithclients,f

romtickettakerstoscreenwriterstodancers.“Havingsomeonehelpthemreallymeansalottothem,”MrsSingersaid.Muchofherworkishelpingclientswhoareapplyingforaf

fordablehousingsortthroughavarietyofincomesourcestheyreceive.“Itkeepsthemindgoing,”MrsSingersaid.“Itkeepst

hesociallifegoing,andI’mdoingsomething.”28.Inparagraph2,thisrefersto.A.ridingbikesinNewYorkCityB.visitingmuseumsandartgalleriesC

.spendingMrSinger’slifepurelyforfunD.teachinginahighschool29.Theworddrudgeryinparagraph6mostprobablymeans.A.tiringtrainingB

.boringworkC.inspiringtrainingD.excitingwork30.WhatdoesMrsSingerthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Meaningful.B.Easy.C.Affordable.D.Re

laxing.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LiveaSimpleLifeafterRetirementB.AdapttoSocialLifeafterRetirementC.FindRewardsinVol

unteeringafterRetirementD.OvercomeDifficultiesinVolunteeringafterRetirementDWhenIwasachild,IoftensawmyGrandmathro

wingbreadthatwasnolongerfreshtobirds.Notsurprisingly,thisattractedfewbirds.Lateron,wediscoveredbirdfoodatthelocalstore.Feedinggardenbirdsin

theUKhascomealongwaysincethen.Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflowerheartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthis

comesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.Sometimes,Iwonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Butmaybeit’sworthit.Ourgenerosit

yishavinganimportanteffectonthebehaviorandevenevolutionofthesebirds.Takethegoldfinchforexample.Inthe1960s,thiswasara

rebird.Today,goldfinchescanbeseeninmanygardens.Othernewvisitorsincludethespottedwoodpecker,whichhasleftitsusualwo

odlandforfoodonbirdtables.Evolutionismeanttoprogressslowly:overthousandsofyears.Yetduringthepastfewdecades,th

ebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytoliveon.Isbirdfeedingco

mpletelygoodforbirds?Noteveryonethinksso.StudiesbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondonhaveshownthatbybringingtogethermanybirds,birdfeedersmayhelpt

hespreadofdisease.InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa“dependenceculture”.Butweshouldn’tforgetonemaj

orbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeopl

ewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyingaroundinmygarden.It’sasightIcould

onlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadtothem.32.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParag

raph1?A.Feedinggardenbirdsisahugewasteofmoney.B.Wespendquitealotofmoneyonthefoodofgardenbirds.C.Weshouldcaremoreforourkidsrather

thangardenbirds.D.Feedinggardenbirdscanbringmorejoythanfeedingkids.33.Whichisthereasonbehindthefactthatmanybirds’beaksbecomelonger?A.Thesebirdshav

egivenuptraditionalwoodland.B.Foodforthesebirdsbecomesricherandbetter.C.Longerbeaksmeanmorechancesofsurvival.D.Theseb

irdsgrowfasterthaneverbefore.34.WhatdosomebirdexpertsinAustraliathinkofbirdfeeding?A.Itiscompletelygoodforbirds.B.Itmayhelpthespreadofdi

sease.C.Itconnectsmoreandmorepeopletothenaturalworld.D.Itmayreducebirds’abilitytofindfoodbythemselves.35.How

doestheauthorfeelwhenhehearsbirdnoiseoutsidehiswindow?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Bored.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）Expectguestsoveranddon'thavealotoftimetocookupafeast?36Throwinsomefriedchickenandyouwouldsoonhav

eyourguestseatingoutofyourhands.Friedriceisthesimplestdishintheworldtoprepare.Evenatwelve-year-oldca

ndoit!37Youwouldneedsomegarlic,vegetables,prawnsandafewcupsofcookedriceplussomeseasoning.Startbypeelin

gthegarlic.Todothisrealquickly,usethebladeofthechopperandgivethegarlicagoodsmack.Youwillfindtheskinpeelingrightoff.Then,chopthegarlicfinel

y.Alternatively,youcoulduseablender.38Youwouldn'twanttobeeatingpesticidesanddirt,wouldyou?Cutthevegetablesandprawnsintosmallpieces.

Then,putthepanoverthefireandpourinsomeoil.Onceitishot,putinthegarlicandfrytillyougetaheavenlygarlickysmell.39Quicklyaddintheprawns,f

ollowedbythevegetablesandrice.Stirwell.Andinsomeseasoning.And,tomakethingseasier,buyoneofthoseprepackedseasoningfromthesupermarket.Theynotonlytaste

good,theyarecheapandconvenienttoo.Stirwelltoensureyourriceiswellcoatedwiththeseasoning.Garnishwithsom

ecutchilliesandservehot.Yourguestswillloveyouforthis.40A.Itbeatscallingforpizzaagain!B.Asimpledishoffriedricewilldo.C

.Makesuretheydonotburnthough.D.Forthevegetables,washthemproperlyfirst.E.Tobegin,youhavetoprepareallthe

ingredients.F.Traditionally,wewouldn’tputmanyexpensiveingredients.G.Tomakefriedriceisagoodwaytoclearalltheleftoversinfridge.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30

分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBritishlovetothinkofthemselvesaspolite,andeveryone

knowshowfondtheyareoftheir"pleases"and"thankyou".Eventhesimplestbusinesssuchasbuyingatrainticketrequires41sevenoreightofthes

e.Another42ofourgoodmannersisthequeue.New-comerstoBritaincouldbe43forthinkingthatqueuingratherthanfootbal

lwasthe44nationalsport.Finally,ofcourse,motoristsgenerallystopatcrossings.ButdoesallthismeanthattheBritishshouldconsiderthemselvesmore45than

theirEuropeanneighbours?Ithinknot.Takeformsofaddress(称呼)forexample.TheaverageEnglishperson--46hehappen

stoworkinahotelordepartmentstore--wouldratherdiethancallastranger"Sir"or"Madam".47insomeEuropeancountriesthisisthemostbasicofcommonaddress.Ou

runiversal"you"48everyonemayappearmoredemocratic,butitmeansthatweareforcedtoseekoutcomplicatedwaystoexpress49.Iamallfor50totheuseof"thee"a

nd"thou"(Theeandthouareold-fashionedpoeticwordsfor"you");"you"wouldbereservedforstrangersandprofessionalrelationships.Andofcourse,theEnglishfi

ndtouchingandothershowsoffriendshiptruly51.HaveyounoticedhowtheBritish52evertouch?Personally,IfindtheLatinhabitofshakinghandsorafriendlykissq

uitecharming.53kissingtheaverageEnglishperson,andtheywilleithertaketwostepsbackwardsinhorror,or,iftheir

54isblockedyouwillfindyourlipstouchingthebackoftheirhead.Nowwhatcouldbe55thanthat?41.A.atleastB.atmo

stC.lessthanD.notmorethan42.A.signalB.sceneC.signD.sight43.A.forgivenB.alarmedC.calmedD.comforted44.A.trueB.toughC.superiorD.advanced4

5.A.potential46.A.ifB.socialB.whetherC.politeC.whenD.well-meaningD.unless47.A.YetB.SoC.ThusD.Also48.A.fromB.forC.byD.on49.A.politenessB.gratitud

eC.concernD.consideration50.A.respondingB.returningC.escapingD.contributing51.A.passiveB.flexibleC.terrifyingD.generous52.A.highlyB.mostlyC.h

ardlyD.nearly53.A.RiskB.StopC.KeepD.Try54.A.contactB.responseC.targetD.escape55.A.betterB.ruderC.morepoliteD

.morefrightening第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungmancalledMaLian

g.Hehelpedarichmantotendcattle.Helikeddrawinganddrewpictureseverywhere.Onenight,hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrush.W

henhewokeup,hewas56(amaze)tofindthemagicpaintbrushonhisdesk.Whenhesawthatpeoplehadnowatertouse57thefields,h

edrewariverandtherivercametolife.Whenhesaw58wasdifficultforpeopletotilllands,hedrewacowandthecowcametolife.TherichmanwhomMaLianghe

lpedheardthatthemagicpaintbrushcouldturneverythingtolife.He59(seek)MaLiangandtookhimtotheprison.Hegotthemagi

cpaintbrushandfeltveryhappy.Hedrewalotofpictures,60couldnotbecomereal.Hewasfilledwith61(angry)andaskedsomepeopletog

etMaLiang.WhenMaLiangcame,therichmanfelthappyandsaid,"Iwantagoldenmountain."“62(definite)!”MaLiangdrewaseafirst.Thentheyoungmandrewagoldenm

ountainwhichwasfarawayfromthesea.Thebadmansawthatandfeltveryhappy.MaLiang63(remind)ofabigshipquickly.Itwas64(horror)toseetherichmanjumpintothes

hip.Whentheshipsailedtothemiddleofthesea,theyoungmandrewalargewaveanditdestroyedtheship.Sotherichmanmethis65(die).Afterthat,th

eyoungmanlivedwithhisfamilyhappilyandkeptonhelpingthepoor.Sothemagicpaintbrushwasknownbyeveryone.第四部分词汇运用(满分25分)阅读下列句子

并从每组右栏A-F中选出正确选项。词形不必考虑。(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)confidencequalitygraduatereflectionoperationemergencyHecheckedintoatopLONDONclinicyeste

rdayfora(n)onhisknee.Ifyousmileandhave,youwillthinkinamorepositiveway.Hesaidtheshooterwaslikelykilledbythepoliceofficerswhoansweredtheattheschool.

AtfirstIdisagreed,buton,Irealizedshewasright.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthese,you'llsucceed.71.Noteacherlikesstudentswh

otakea(n)learningattitude.72.Itwasveryofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirpoorneighbors.73.Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilya(n)andsolidbase.74.Weneedso

meonereallywhocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.75.Unliketraditionalgyms,APP-basedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexerciseaccordingtotheirownsc

hedule.A.generousB.awkwardC.efficientD.flexibleE.passiveF.secure76.Farsoonerthananyonethoughtpossible

,theRussiansanatomicbomb.77.Afteraseriesofemotionalandhealthproblems,Stevetobringupthefamilyonalowincome.78.Exhibitio

nsinotherareasinChinahavethousandsofholidaytouristssofar.79.Hewasofhisdutytospeaktruthwhenquestionedincourt.80.Thelitt

leboytookouthisfavouriteredsportscar,andwasdelightedwhenTomkneltdownandthetoy.A.attractedB.remindedC.stru

ggledD.ignoredE.admiredF.exploded81.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.82.Ifpricesanyhigher,noonewouldbeableto

affordtoliveinthearea.83.Ihadexpectedtheweathertobebetter,butittobeworse.84.ThewholeteamChristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletthemdown.85

.Coffeeaflavourallofitsownwhenenjoyedwithfreshlycookedpastry.A.tookonB.turnedoutC.shotupD.broughtoutE.

gotoverF.countedon86.Alotofpeoplewholoseweightgainitback,andendupbackwheretheystarted.87.Hehassupportedtheteamforo

ver10years.88.WhenIsawmyfavoritesinger,Inearlyfaintedinexcitement.89.Detectivesaresofartoexplainthereasonforhisdeath.90.Ifyourrelationshiphits

adifficultperiod,youcansayitis.Thissayingcomesfromboating.A.overtimeB.ontherocksC.inpersonD.throughthickandthi

nE.atalossF.asaresult第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）91.假如你是李华，学校举行英文儿歌歌词创作大赛。请以IwonderwhatIwillbewhenIgrowup为题完成该歌词创作任务。注意：至少3次使用定语从句。写作词数应为8

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