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南京一中2022～2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buy

anewbike.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whywastheofferrefused?A.Itwasabithigh.B.Itwasrathe

rlow.C.Itwasn’tfitforthemarket.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons’fordinner.B.Dothecookingexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.

5.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Rearrangethemeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，听完每段对话后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCa

tering?A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodanddrinks.C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.听下面一段对话，

回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packclothes.B.Buyas

uitcase.C.Preparematerials.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’s

classmate.C.Theman’sclassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Whatistheg

irlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthemanager.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Getreadyforapicnic.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthecompetitio

ntrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.Through

theInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstw

eek.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.Edi

tdocumentsforWiredmagazine.C.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirs

t?A.FourB.Five.C.Ten.19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?A.Itpromisedbigreturns.B.Itgotgood

publicity.C.Itemployed50students.20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?A.Whentheyhavetheidea.B.Afterthe

ygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A21.Ifyouhappentobethe200thcustomer,youwill.A.beabletobuyitatalowpriceB.beamong42%C.tryitfreeofchargeD.beonyou

rdiet“BESTPRODUCTWE'VEEVERSEEN”—THISREALLYWORKS—ONSALENOWNeedtoloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)?Westronglyrec

ommendCholestrolblockTM.Thisreallyworks,andnowisthebesttimetobuy,becauseofaspecialofferforthefirst250customer

sonlyforalimitedtime.Takescholesteroloutoffood,nomatterwhatyoueatClinicallydemonstratedeffectiveinuniversityandhospitaltestingLowerscho

lesterolabsorptionupto42%ormore“NOSIDEEFFECTSunlikeLiptor®,Zocor®,Crestor®&othercommonlyprescribed(处方的)medications—safeandeffe

ctiveOutsellsallotherbrandsonInterneteverymonthLIMITEDTIMEONLY—TryCholesterolWatchersfreewithpurchase.22.Liptor®，Zocor®，Crestor®are.A.disea

sesB.sideeffectsC.medicinesD.cholesterol23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguidebook．

B.Onauniversitybulletinboard．C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inadoctor'sprescription.BAsayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrand

father’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedto

tidylivingroomsthatseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefar

m,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremiss

ing,otherslooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ihadallm

ycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh—Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.Everyo

nelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Immediatelyvoicesofdisagreementwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!You'llhurtyourself!”Iwasn'ttoodis

appointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjust

aminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”For

thenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’ll

neverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’son

lyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthe

televisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesover

theyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthis

wholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”24.Whenthewriterwassmall,helived.A.inthec

ityB.onthefarmC.withhisgrandparentsD.awayfromhisparents25.Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause.A.therewereoldstonewallsB.i

twasanexcitingplaceforhimC.helikedhisgrandfatherD.thelivingroomtherewasclean26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterwas.A.adventurousB.funn

yC.smartD.talkative27.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfatherandhisownexperienceonthefarm?A.Todothingsforothers.B.Todowhateverheliked.C.Tobeproudofh

imself.D.Tobehimself.CThefirsttwoyearsofStuartSinger’sretirementwerepureplay,killingtimeintheNewYorkCitybybikeandvisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.

“Atsomepoint,IrealisedIshoulddomorethanthis,”saidMrSinger,aformerhighschoolteacher.NowMrSinger,74,andhiswifeMadine,6

9,areinvolvedintheRetiredandSeniorVolunteerProgramme.MrSingervolunteerswiththeCommunityHealthAdvocatesProgramme,whi

chstartedin2010.Theprogrammehelpsconsumerstoknowbetteraboutthehealthinsurancecoverage(医疗保险).Andithelpsthemtofindaccesstolow-costorfreeca

re.MrSinger’smaintaskistoanswerphonesfortheCommunityHealthAdvocates’helpline.“Therearelotsofcallsfromdifferentpeoplewhoneedmedi

calcare,buttheycan’tgetitbecausetheirinsurancecompanywon’tpayforit,”hesaid.“Andyougottogothroughdoctors,andgetthe

papersfilledout.Butwhenyougetitdone,yeah,itfeelsgood.”Thehelplinehelpsabout250callerseachweekandhassavedconsumers$12.1millionsinceitbegan.MrSing

ercomesinonceaweek,helping10callerseveryshift.Intotal,heestimateshehassavedNewYorkers$443,000.Despitethechallenges,theworkisajoy,notdrudgery

forMrSinger,whichinspiredhiswifetosignupforvolunteertrainingaftersheretiredinlate2014asvicepresidentoftheIns

uranceInformationInstitute.Itputherfearofretirementatease.MrsSingertrainedwiththeAdvocacy,CounselingandEntitlemen

tServicesProjectbeforebeingplacedwiththeActor’sFund,anationalhumanservicesorganizationforperformingartsandentertainmentprofessionalsfoundedin1882.“

Itjustseemssounfairthatthesepeoplehavetroublefindinghousing,”saidMrsSinger.Sinceshestartedinearly2015,MrsSingerhashadmorethan27

0appointmentswithclients,fromtickettakerstoscreenwriterstodancers.“Havingsomeonehelpthemreallymeansalottothem,”MrsSinge

rsaid.Muchofherworkishelpingclientswhoareapplyingforaffordablehousingsortthroughavarietyofincomesourcestheyreceive.“Itkeepsthemind

going,”MrsSingersaid.“Itkeepsthesociallifegoing,andI’mdoingsomething.”28.Inparagraph2,thisrefersto.A.ridingbikesinNewYorkCityB.visiting

museumsandartgalleriesC.spendingMrSinger’slifepurelyforfunD.teachinginahighschool29.Theworddrudgeryinparagraph6mostprobablymeans.A.tiringtra

iningB.boringworkC.inspiringtrainingD.excitingwork30.WhatdoesMrsSingerthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Meaningful.

B.Easy.C.Affordable.D.Relaxing.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LiveaSimpleLifeafterRetirementB.

AdapttoSocialLifeafterRetirementC.FindRewardsinVolunteeringafterRetirementD.OvercomeDifficultiesinVolunteeri

ngafterRetirementDWhenIwasachild,IoftensawmyGrandmathrowingbreadthatwasnolongerfreshtobirds.Notsurprisingly,thisattractedfewbi

rds.Lateron,wediscoveredbirdfoodatthelocalstore.FeedinggardenbirdsintheUKhascomealongwaysincethen.Today,thebirdscanenjoymany

kindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflowerheartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.Somet

imes,Iwonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Butmaybeit’sworthit.Ourgenerosityishavinganimportanteffe

ctonthebehaviorandevenevolutionofthesebirds.Takethegoldfinchforexample.Inthe1960s,thiswasararebird.Today,goldfinchescanbeseeninmanygardens.Othernew

visitorsincludethespottedwoodpecker,whichhasleftitsusualwoodlandforfoodonbirdtables.Evolutionismeanttoprogressslowly:overthousandsofyears.Yetdur

ingthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenarem

orelikelytoliveon.Isbirdfeedingcompletelygoodforbirds?Noteveryonethinksso.StudiesbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondonhaveshownthatbybringingtogether

manybirds,birdfeedersmayhelpthespreadofdisease.InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa“dependencecu

lture”.Butweshouldn’tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeop

lewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyinga

roundinmygarden.It’sasightIcouldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadto

them.32.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Feedinggardenbirdsisahugewasteofmoney.B.Wespe

ndquitealotofmoneyonthefoodofgardenbirds.C.Weshouldcaremoreforourkidsratherthangardenbirds.D.Feedinggardenbirdscanbringmorejoythanfeedingki

ds.33.Whichisthereasonbehindthefactthatmanybirds’beaksbecomelonger?A.Thesebirdshavegivenuptraditionalwoodland.B.F

oodforthesebirdsbecomesricherandbetter.C.Longerbeaksmeanmorechancesofsurvival.D.Thesebirdsgrowfasterthaneverbefore

.34.WhatdosomebirdexpertsinAustraliathinkofbirdfeeding?A.Itiscompletelygoodforbirds.B.Itmayhelpthespreadofdisease.C.I

tconnectsmoreandmorepeopletothenaturalworld.D.Itmayreducebirds’abilitytofindfoodbythemselves.35.Howdoesth

eauthorfeelwhenhehearsbirdnoiseoutsidehiswindow?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Bored.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分

12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）Expectguestsoveranddon'thavealotoftimetocookupafeast?36Throwinsomefriedchickenandyou

wouldsoonhaveyourguestseatingoutofyourhands.Friedriceisthesimplestdishintheworldtoprepare.Evenatwelve-year-oldcandoit!37Youwouldneedsomegarlic,

vegetables,prawnsandafewcupsofcookedriceplussomeseasoning.Startbypeelingthegarlic.Todothisrealquickly,usetheb

ladeofthechopperandgivethegarlicagoodsmack.Youwillfindtheskinpeelingrightoff.Then,chopthegarlicfinely.Alternatively,youcoulduseablender.

38Youwouldn'twanttobeeatingpesticidesanddirt,wouldyou?Cutthevegetablesandprawnsintosmallpieces.Then,putthepanoverthefireandpourinsomeoil.Onceitishot,

putinthegarlicandfrytillyougetaheavenlygarlickysmell.39Quicklyaddintheprawns,followedbythevegetablesandrice.Stirwell.Andinsomeseasoni

ng.And,tomakethingseasier,buyoneofthoseprepackedseasoningfromthesupermarket.Theynotonlytastegood,theyarecheapandconv

enienttoo.Stirwelltoensureyourriceiswellcoatedwiththeseasoning.Garnishwithsomecutchilliesandservehot.Yourguestswilllov

eyouforthis.40A.Itbeatscallingforpizzaagain!B.Asimpledishoffriedricewilldo.C.Makesuretheydonotburnthough.D.Fortheve

getables,washthemproperlyfirst.E.Tobegin,youhavetopreparealltheingredients.F.Traditionally,wewouldn’tputmanyexpensiveingredients.G.Toma

kefriedriceisagoodwaytoclearalltheleftoversinfridge.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBritishlovetothinkofthemselvesaspolite,andeveryoneknowshowfondtheyareoftheir"pleases"and"thankyou".Eventhesimplestbus

inesssuchasbuyingatrainticketrequires41sevenoreightofthese.Another42ofourgoodmannersisthequeue.New-comerstoBritaincouldb

e43forthinkingthatqueuingratherthanfootballwasthe44nationalsport.Finally,ofcourse,motoristsgenerallystopatcrossings.Butdoesallthismean

thattheBritishshouldconsiderthemselvesmore45thantheirEuropeanneighbours?Ithinknot.Takeformsofaddress(称呼)forexample.TheaverageEnglishper

son--46hehappenstoworkinahotelordepartmentstore--wouldratherdiethancallastranger"Sir"or"Madam".47insomeEuropeancountriesthisisthemostbas

icofcommonaddress.Ouruniversal"you"48everyonemayappearmoredemocratic,butitmeansthatweareforcedtoseekoutcomplicatedwaystoexpress49

.Iamallfor50totheuseof"thee"and"thou"(Theeandthouareold-fashionedpoeticwordsfor"you");"you"wouldbereservedforstrangersandprofessionalrelat

ionships.Andofcourse,theEnglishfindtouchingandothershowsoffriendshiptruly51.HaveyounoticedhowtheBritish52evertouch?Pers

onally,IfindtheLatinhabitofshakinghandsorafriendlykissquitecharming.53kissingtheaverageEnglishperson,andtheywilleithertaketwostepsbackwardsinhorror,

or,iftheir54isblockedyouwillfindyourlipstouchingthebackoftheirhead.Nowwhatcouldbe55thanthat?41.A.atleastB.atmostC.l

essthanD.notmorethan42.A.signalB.sceneC.signD.sight43.A.forgivenB.alarmedC.calmedD.comforted44.A.trueB.toughC.superi

orD.advanced45.A.potential46.A.ifB.socialB.whetherC.politeC.whenD.well-meaningD.unless47.A.YetB.SoC.

ThusD.Also48.A.fromB.forC.byD.on49.A.politenessB.gratitudeC.concernD.consideration50.A.respondingB.retur

ningC.escapingD.contributing51.A.passiveB.flexibleC.terrifyingD.generous52.A.highlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly53.A.RiskB.StopC.KeepD.Try54.A.

contactB.responseC.targetD.escape55.A.betterB.ruderC.morepoliteD.morefrightening第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungmancalledMaLiang.Hehelpedarichmantotendcattle.Helikeddrawing

anddrewpictureseverywhere.Onenight,hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrush.Whenhewokeup,hewas56(amaze)tofi

ndthemagicpaintbrushonhisdesk.Whenhesawthatpeoplehadnowatertouse57thefields,hedrewariverandtherivercametolife.Whenhesaw58wasdifficultforpeopletotil

llands,hedrewacowandthecowcametolife.TherichmanwhomMaLianghelpedheardthatthemagicpaintbrushcouldturneverythingtolife.He59(seek

)MaLiangandtookhimtotheprison.Hegotthemagicpaintbrushandfeltveryhappy.Hedrewalotofpictures,60couldnotbecomereal.Hewasfilledwith61(angry)andasked

somepeopletogetMaLiang.WhenMaLiangcame,therichmanfelthappyandsaid,"Iwantagoldenmountain."“62(definite)!”MaLi

angdrewaseafirst.Thentheyoungmandrewagoldenmountainwhichwasfarawayfromthesea.Thebadmansawthatandfeltveryhappy.MaLiang63(remind)ofabigs

hipquickly.Itwas64(horror)toseetherichmanjumpintotheship.Whentheshipsailedtothemiddleofthesea,theyoun

gmandrewalargewaveanditdestroyedtheship.Sotherichmanmethis65(die).Afterthat,theyoungmanlivedwithhisfamily

happilyandkeptonhelpingthepoor.Sothemagicpaintbrushwasknownbyeveryone.第四部分词汇运用(满分25分)阅读下列句子并从每组右栏A-F中选出正确选项。词形

不必考虑。(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)confidencequalitygraduatereflectionoperationemergencyHecheckedintoatopLONDONclinicyesterdayfo

ra(n)onhisknee.Ifyousmileandhave,youwillthinkinamorepositiveway.Hesaidtheshooterwaslikelykilledbythepoliceofficerswhoansweredtheattheschool.Atfirs

tIdisagreed,buton,Irealizedshewasright.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthese,you'llsucceed.71.Noteacherlikesstudentswhotakea(n)le

arningattitude.72.Itwasveryofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirpoorneighbors.73.Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilya(n)andsolidbase.74.Weneeds

omeonereallywhocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.75.Unliketraditionalgyms,APP-basedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexerciseac

cordingtotheirownschedule.A.generousB.awkwardC.efficientD.flexibleE.passiveF.secure76.Farsoonerthananyonethoughtp

ossible,theRussiansanatomicbomb.77.Afteraseriesofemotionalandhealthproblems,Stevetobringupthefamilyonalowincome.78.ExhibitionsinotherareasinCh

inahavethousandsofholidaytouristssofar.79.Hewasofhisdutytospeaktruthwhenquestionedincourt.80.Thelittleboytookouthisfavour

iteredsportscar,andwasdelightedwhenTomkneltdownandthetoy.A.attractedB.remindedC.struggledD.ignoredE.admiredF.exploded81.Work

ingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.82.Ifpricesanyhigher,noonewouldbeabletoaffordtoliveinthearea.83.Ihadexpectedthewe

athertobebetter,butittobeworse.84.ThewholeteamChristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletthemdown.85.Coffeeaflavo

urallofitsownwhenenjoyedwithfreshlycookedpastry.A.tookonB.turnedoutC.shotupD.broughtoutE.gotoverF.countedon86.Alotofpeoplewholosewe

ightgainitback,andendupbackwheretheystarted.87.Hehassupportedtheteamforover10years.88.WhenIsawmyfavoritesinger,Inear

lyfaintedinexcitement.89.Detectivesaresofartoexplainthereasonforhisdeath.90.Ifyourrelationshiphitsadifficult

period,youcansayitis.Thissayingcomesfromboating.A.overtimeB.ontherocksC.inpersonD.throughthickandthinE.atalossF.asaresult第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）91.假如你是李华，

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