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2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthewoman’sclassstart?A.At8:05am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:05am.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jane,yougotoschoolfromwhattimeinthemorning?Ateigh

t?W:Notthatearly.Aboutaquartertonineandtheclassstartsatfivepast.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewoman

worknow?A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InAustralia.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:So,you’vestudiedintwocountriesandnowyou’reteachinginanothercountry,right?W:Yeah.IstudiedinSp

ainfirstandtheninAustraliaandnowIteachinChina.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskabouttherubbishcoll

ectionday.B.Toknowwherethedustbinis.C.Toborrowatruck.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HiLucy,Victorspeaking.Canyoutellmewhichd

ayistherubbishcollectionday?W:OK,everyTuesday.Butyou’dbetterputyourrubbishoutintothedustbinonMondayevening.Thetru

ckscomeveryearlyonTuesdaymornings.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcoloristheinsideofJill’spencilcase?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Re

d.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter,didyouhappentoseemypencilcase?M:Whatcolorisit,Jill?Purple?W:No,it’sredfromtheoutsideandblueinside

.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ron’sstudies.B.Ron’scookingskills.C.Ron’ssenseoftaste.【答案】B【

解析】【原文】W:Ron,didyoulearntocook?M:Yeah.AlthoughIcan’tcookwell,Idocook.ThereasonwhyIcan’tcookwellisthatI’mnotpart

icularaboutfood.Idon’ttryveryhardtomakeittastegood.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersbothdislikedoing?ADoingsports.B.Paintingpictures.C.Playingtheviolin.7.W

hatisthewoman’sfinaltargetforplayingthepianoinfiveyears?A.Grade4.B.Grade5.C.Grade8.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Nanc

y,whatdoyou,an11-year-oldgirl,doforfun?W:Idomusic.Iplaythepianoandtheviolin.Ihatesportsandpaintings.M:I’mnotquiteintosports,eith

er.Howlonghaveyouplayedthepiano?W:SinceIwasabouteight.M:OK,andwhatkindoflevelareyouatnow,say,atthepiano?W:IjustpassedGradeThree.M:Oh,congratula

tions!Sothenextoneyou’regonnadoisGradeFour?W:Yeah.I’mgoingtogetGradeEight,thehighestgrade,infiveyears.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Awaitress.C.Aprogrammer.9.HowdoesthewomanusuallyspendSundaymornings?A.Byvi

sitingfriends.B.Bywashingclothes.C.Byplayingcomputergames.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdoyousleepeachday?M:Well,usuallyatleast8h

ours.Howaboutyou?W:About6hours.Ispendmuchmoretimecorrectingstudents’homework.M:Wow,ifIsleep6hoursIwouldd

efinitelytakeashortsleepinfrontofmycomputerafterlunch.Doyou…?W:Well,itdepends.IfIdon’thaveanyclassIwouldsleepbutnorm

allyIdon’t.M:Doyoualsosleeplike6hoursontheweekend?W:No.IsleepallmorningonSaturdaysbecauseInormallydon’thaveanyt

hingtodo.M:HowaboutSundays?W:OnSundays,Inormallygetupearlyanddosomewashingathomeandthengooutforlunchwi

thmyfriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinterestingthingaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itsfilmindust

ry.B.Itstransport.C.Itsarchitecture.11.WhereisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?A.Bytheseaside.B.Onthehighesthill.C.Inthecitycenter.12.W

hichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.TheTransamericaPyramid.B.PacificHeights.C.MuirWoods.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:

Hi,Tracy.Iheardyou’refromSanFrancisco.So,whatisthemostinterestingthingaboutyourcity?W:Well,SanFranciscohasmanyinterestingthings,suchasitst

ransportandfilmindustry,butthemostinterestingthingisitsarchitecture,Ithink.ThemostuniquebuildingisprobablytheTransamericaP

yramid.M:WhatisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?W:Well,themostexpensiveareaisPacificHeights;it’sonthehighesthillandyo

ucanseethewholecitythere.M:Hmm,whatisthemostbeautifulplaceinSanFrancisco?W:Well,actuallythemostbeautifulplaceisoutsidethecity.It’sca

lledMuirWoods.Andithasthetallesttreesintheworld.They’realsotheoldesttreesinNorthAmerica.Someofthemareover2,000yearsold.M:Wow.Itsoundslikes

omeplaceIwouldliketosee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whodidthetrainingwiththemanfornearlysi

xyears?A.Hiscousin.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hisfriend.14.Whatdidthemandoafterhelefthighschool?A.Heworkedabroad.B.Hewenttocollege.C.Hehadprofessionalfight

s.15.Howoftendidthemangettrainingatleastbeforeafight?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Tentimesaweek.16.W

hydoboxershaveseverebraindamageeasilyaccordingtotheman?A.Becauseoftoughtraining.B.Becauseoflong-timecareer.C.Becauseoftheru

lesofboxing.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】W:Mike,ourmanagertoldmethatyoudoboxing.M:Idon’tboxanymorebutIwasboxingforawhile.W:When

didyougetintoit?M:Oh,ataboutagetwelve,IstarteddoingboxingandIwastrainingforaboutsixyearswithmycousin.OnceIgraduatedfromhighschoolImo

vedtoJapanandthereIcontinuedthetrainingafterwork.W:Wow.Sowhatkindoftrainingdidyoudo?M:Well,Iwasneverprofessionalbut

Ihadacoupleofamateurfights.Idon’tthinkpeoplequiteunderstandhowmuchIgointoonefight.Acoupleofmonthsbeforeafight,afriendofmineandIwould

betrainingatleastfivetimesaweek,whichwasonlyhalfofwhatthoseprofessionalboxersdid.W:Thatmusthavebeenverytough!Wereyoueverworriedabouthead

injuries?M:Well,youmaygetalotofheadinjuriesandmoresoovertime.Unlikeothersports,boxingisdesignedtokeepyoustandingandtakin

ghits.That’swhyyouseealotofprofessionalboxershaveseverebraindamage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisCathy’snationality?

A.American.B.Chinese.C.German.18.What’sthedatetoday?A.Feb.3.B.Feb.4.C.Feb.5.19.HowwillCathycometothespeaker’shousep

robably?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.Goingbackhomelate.B.Botheringhisfamilytoomu

ch.C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,Cathy,thisisPitt.IheardthatduringtheCh

ineseSpringFestivalholidayyouwon’tgobacktoyourhometownintheStatesandwillgotoGermanyforsometravelingandthencomebacktoChina.I’mleaving

youthisvoicemessagetoinviteyoutocometoourfamily’sChineseNewYear’sEvedinner,say,onFeb.4.MymotherandIwillst

artmakingdumplingsaround4pmandwe’llprobablystarthavingdinnerat6pm.Ifyou’reinterestedinmakingdumplings,feelfreetojoinus

at4pm.I’mafraidtherewillbeveryfewbusesortaxisrunningtomorrowafternoon.Myfatherishappytopickyouupfromyourplace.Justsendmeyouraddre

ssandtellmewhenyoucancome.Afterdinner,wewillwatchsomeSpringFestivalshowsonTV.Themostinterestingshowstartsataround8pm.Weusuallystayupverylate,

sodon’tworryaboutstayingtoolong.Justletmeknowwhenyouwanttogobacktoyourplace.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHolidayactivitiesyouwon’twanttomissHereareafewfunandfestivewaystospendadayornightoffaroundLosAng

elesthisholidayseasonwithyourfriendsorfamily.IceskateinPershingSquareTheBaiHolidayIceRinkopensforbusinessinPershingS

quareindowntownLANov.15throughJan.21.Attention,Wickedfans:CastmembersoftheBroadwaymusicalwillbreaktheiceonNov.15withap

erformance,andeveryfollowingWednesdaywillbededicatedtotheshowwithWickedsongs.Info:Tickets$9,skaterentals$5,lockers$3.GazeattheMi

ssionInnFestivalofLightsTheFestivalofLightsattheMissionInninRiversideattracts250,000peopleayearforareason:It’sawesome.Afireworksdisplaybringsthefest

ivaltolifeonNov.23,when5millioncolorfullightslightenthegrounds,theretostaythroughJan.6.Walkinsidethehotelformoreeyecandy,whichincludesartificia

lsnowanda12-foot-tallgingerbreadhouse.Info:Freeadmission,$17parking.ElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonumentLocalsingersanddancerswillc

elebratethelightingofthetreeonPaseodelaPlazanearOlveraStreetonNov.30.Festivalsstartat5:30pm.Oncethelightsareon,enjo

ychildren’sworkshops,facepaintingandfreechampurrado(thebelovedMexicanchocolatedrink).Info:Free.WatchholidaymoviesinMarinade

lReyCatchlivemusicandaholidaymovieeverySaturdayDec.15through29atBurtonChacePark.Festivitiesstartat4pm.Expect1950s

-stylemusic,followedbywinterfavoritesTheNightmareBeforeChristmasandFrozen.Therewillbeaheatingstation,butd

resswarmly.Info:Free.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonNovember16?A.Watchafireworksdisplay.B.Playapartinamusical.C.Seeaholidaymovie.D.G

oice-skating.22.WhatcanweenjoyattheFestivalofLights?A.Thefacepaintingart.B.Anartificialsnowfall.C.Somefreegingerbread.D.Livemusicofthe1950s.2

3.WhereshouldwegoinordertotrysomeMexicandrink?A.PershingSquare.B.TheMissionInn.C.PaseodelaPlaza.D.BurtonChacePark.【答案】21.D22.B23

.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的节日活动的时间、活动安排以及票价等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据IceskateinPershingSquare部分中“TheBaiHolidayIceRinkopens

forbusinessinPershingSquareindowntownLANov.15throughJan.21.(Bai假日溜冰场于11月15日至1月21日在洛杉矶市中心的Pershing广场开业)”可知，游客在11月16日可

以去溜冰。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GazeattheMissionInnFestivalofLights部分中“Walkinsidethehotelformoreeyecandy,whichincludesartificialsnowanda12-foot-ta

llgingerbreadhouse.(走进酒店，你会看到更多赏心悦目的东西，其中包括人造雪和12英尺高的姜饼屋)”可知，在灯节我们能欣赏到一场人工降雪。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ElPueblodeLosAngel

esHistoricalMonument部分中“Oncethelightsareon,enjoychildren’sworkshops,facepaintingandfreechampurrado(thebelovedMexicanchocolatedrink).(灯光一亮，你就可以欣赏儿

童工作坊、脸部彩绘和品尝免费的champurrado——一种受欢迎的墨西哥巧克力饮料)”可知，我们应该去PaseodelaPlaza品尝一些墨西哥饮料。故选C。BWhenalanguagedies,sodoesauniquewa

yofseeingtheworld.Timeisrunningoutformanytongues.Expertsestimatethatofthe6,700orsolanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,40%coulddisappearbytheendofthecen

tury.TheUNhasdesignated2019theInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagestodrawattentiontothedanger.Slowly,countri

esaredevelopingmoreresourcestotheissue.CanadaaimstopassanIndigenousLanguageActbeforeitselectionsinOc

tober2019.Theactwouldgivemorethan65languagesspokenbyFirstNations,InuitandMetispeoplesnationalrecognitionandte

achingresources.Ingovernment-fundedboardingschools,whichoperatedfromthe1880sto1996,indigenouschildrenfacedbeatingsorelectr

icshocksiftheywerecaughtusingtheirnativelanguages.“WewanttoputthesameamountofefforttorevitaliseindigenouslanguagesasCanadaputtowipethemout,”s

aysPerryBellegarde,nationalchiefoftheAssemblyofFirstNations.Legalrecognitionforalanguageisthefirststepinbringinganativecu

lturebackfromthebrink(边缘).Maoriisoneofthesuccessstories.WhenitbecameoneofNewZealand’sofficiallanguagesin1987

,lessthan20%oftheMaoripopulationspokeitwellenoughtoberegardedasnativespeakers.Todayitisofftheendangeredlist.Theseconds

tepistoteachanewgenerationofnativespeakers.Technologyisabighelp.Duolingo,apopularlanguage-learningapp,re

centlyaddedHawaiianandNavajotoitscourses.BASAbali,awikidocumentingBalinese,usesFacebooktoreachspeakersinruralareas.SayitinSaamiisano

nlinedictionarythattranslatesmodernlingointolanguagesspokenbytheSamipeopleinNorthernEurope.Savingrarelanguagesneedspeopletochampionthem.B

alinowasksofficialstouseBalineseonThursdays.TheUNyearwillkick-startprojectsthatcouldsavethousandsoftongues.Thechallengein201

9willbetogetotherstolistenandstarttalking.24.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.analyzethere

asonswhyweshouldprotectindigenouslanguagesB.explainwhattheUNhasdonetopreventnativelanguagesdisappearingC.in

troducethemeasurestakenbycountriestostopnativelanguagesgoingD.describewhatCanadahasdonetosavelanguagesspokenbyFirstNations25.Whatdoestheunderlin

edwordmean?A.Destroy.B.Restore.C.Learn.D.Remove.26.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesaverarelanguages?A.Na

meayearastheYearofIndigenouslanguages.B.Urgestudentstolearnnativelanguagesbyelectricshocks.C.Developonlinedictionariesto

helpstudentstolearnEnglish.D.Peopleneedtomakeeffortstolearnorspeaknativelanguages.27.Whatattitudedoestheau

thorholdtotheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguages?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Neutral.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27

.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。专家估计，世界上使用的约6700种语言中，有40%可能在本世纪末消失。联合国将2019年定为国际土著语言年，以引起人们对这一危险的关注。慢慢地，各国都在开发更多的资源来解决这个问题。文章

主要介绍了各国为拯救本国语言所采取的一些措施。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Expertsestimatethatofthe6,700orsolanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,40%coulddisap

pearbytheendofthecentury.TheUNhasdesignated2019theInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagestodrawattentiontothedanger

.Slowly,countriesaredevelopingmoreresourcestotheissue.(专家估计，世界上使用的约6700种语言中，有40%可能在本世纪末消失。联合国将2019年定为国际土著语言年，以引起人们对这一危险的关注

。慢慢地，各国都在开发更多的资源来解决这个问题)”结合文章文章主要介绍了各国为拯救本国语言所采取的一些措施。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍各国采取的措施来阻止本国语言的消亡。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Wewantto

putthesameamountofeffortto”以及后文“indigenouslanguagesasCanadaputtowipethemout”可知PerryBellegarde的意思是“我们希望像加拿大消灭土著语言一样，付出同样的努力来恢复土

著语言”，即画线词意思为“恢复”。A.Destroy.破坏；B.Restore.恢复；C.Learn.学习；D.Remove.移动。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesecondstepistotea

chanewgenerationofnativespeakers.Technologyisabighelp.Duolingo,apopularlanguage-learningapp,recentlyaddedHawa

iianandNavajotoitscourses.BASAbali,awikidocumentingBalinese,usesFacebooktoreachspeakersinruralareas.S

ayitinSaamiisanonlinedictionarythattranslatesmodernlingointolanguagesspokenbytheSamipeopleinNorthernEurope.(第二步是教新一代的母语使用者。技术是一个很大的帮助。热门语言学习应用程序Duo

lingo最近在其课程中增加了夏威夷语和纳瓦霍语。一个记录巴厘岛语的维基网站BASAbali，利用Facebook与农村地区的讲话者联系。《用萨米语说》是一本在线词典，它将现代语言翻译成北欧萨米人说的语

言)”可知，人们需要努力学习或说母语来拯救稀有语言。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Savingrarelanguagesneedspeopletochampionthem.(拯救稀有语言需要人们的支持)”可推知，作者支持拯救稀有语言，故对土著语言国际年持支持态度。

故选A。COnatriptoIndiain2012,AnirudhSharmatookaphotoofadieselgenerator(柴油发电机)blowingblacksoot(烟灰)against

awhitewall.ThatdarkstainmadeSharma,whowasthenastudentintheMediaLabofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),thinkserio

uslyaboutpollution—andalsoaboutcoloringmatters,likeink.Theblackinkweuseinourpensorininkjetprintersise

ssentiallyfromsoot.Thetechnicaltermforthesubstanceis“carbonblack”,anditisthepowderthatremainsafterburningcoaloroil.Thepowderismi

xedwithotherchemicalstoturnitintosmooth,flowingblackink.“So,ifyoucandoitwithsoot,canwedothesamewithairpollution?”Sharmaexplains.“Theblackinkinthepen

youuseismadebyburningfossilfuels.Butyoushouldn’tneedtoburnnewfossilfuelsjusttomakeink.Fossilfuelsarealr

eadybeingburned.”Ifhecouldfindaway,hethought,tocatchthesootthatproducedthatstainonthewallinhisphotog

raph,hecouldnotonlyreducetheamountofpollutionreleasedintotheair,butalsoturnitintosomethingnew,orperhapssomethi

ngbeautiful.In2014,followingthecompletionofhisMaster’sdegreeatMIT,SharmareturnedtoIndiatofocusfullyondevelopingwhatwouldbecomeaproduc

tcalledAIR-INK,thefirstcommercialinkmadeentirelyfromairpollution.HeandhisteambuiltalabinasmallgarageinB

angaloretocreateadevicethatcouldcatchairpollutionatthesource,inenginesorfactorymachinery.TheyfirstdevelopedafilteringdevicecalledKaalink

thatconsistedofasteelcontainerthatcouldbeattachedtoanexhaustpipe.NowKaalinkcanfilterairpollutionfromalmostanysource,andturnitintosoot

,whichisthenprocessedtoforminkthatcanbeusedinAIR-INKpensandmarkers.Eachmarkerholdsabout30millilitersofAIR-INK,whic

hisequaltoapproximately45minutesofdieselcarpollution.TheinventorwouldlikeAIR-INKtohavepracticalapplications,likeinin

kjetprintersinoffices,newsprint,ortextbooks.“We’vesetupindustriesforourcomfort,buttheenvironmenthastobearthepriceofit.”Sharmaexplain

s,addingthatAIR-INKisn’tacompletesolutiontotheworld’spollutionproblem.“It’sastart,anditcaninspireseveralothe

rstostartlookingatnewformsofwastethatarelyingoutside,unused.”28.WhatinspiredSharmatomakeinkoutofairpollution?A.AphotohetookinIndia.B.Thelacko

finkinhisstudies.C.TheseriouspollutionintheU.S..D.Hisexperimentsinthelaboratory.29.Whatdoweknowabout“carbonblack”?A.Itisausefulkindo

ffuel.B.Itisthemainairpollutant.C.Itisthekeycomponentofink.D.Itisusuallyintheformofaliquid.30WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertomakeAIR-

INK?A.Soot→exhaustpipe→Kaalink→AIR-INKB.Soot→Kaalink→exhaustpipe→AIR-INKC.Airpollutants→soot→Kaalink→AIR-INKD.Airpollutant

s→Kaalink→soot→AIR-INK31.WhatcanweinferaboutSharma’sinvention?A.Itneedsmoretests.B.Itiscostlybutpractical.

C.Ithelpsraiseenvironmentalawareness.D.Ithasgainedtheadmirationofotherinventors.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了麻省理工学院的学生Sharma，受到一张照片的启发，开发出了一种用空气污染制造出的墨水。不仅可以减少排放到空气中的污染，而且还可以把污染变成新的东西，或者是美丽的东西。介绍了这种油墨的制作过程以及意义。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“

OnatriptoIndiain2012,AnirudhSharmatookaphotoofadieselgenerator(柴油发电机)blowingblacksoot(烟灰)againstawhitewall.Thatdar

kstainmadeSharma,whowasthenastudentintheMediaLabofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),thinkseriouslyaboutpollution—andalsoaboutcolo

ringmatters,likeink.(2012年去印度旅行时，AnirudhSharma拍了一张柴油发电机对着白墙吹黑烟的照片。这种深色污渍让当时还是麻省理工学院媒体实验室学生的Sharma开始认真思考污染问题，以及墨水等染色问题)”可知，是Sharma在印度拍的一张照片启发了他用空气

污染来制造墨水。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetechnicaltermforthesubstanceis‘carbonblack’,anditisthepowderthatremainsafterburningcoaloroil.Thepowderismixedwit

hotherchemicalstoturnitintosmooth,flowingblackink.(这种物质的技术术语是‘炭黑’，它是煤或石油燃烧后留下的粉末。这种粉末与其他化学物质混合后，就变成了光滑的、流动的黑色墨

水)”可知，“炭黑”是油墨的关键成分。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“NowKaalinkcanfilterairpollutionfromalmostanysource,andturnitintosoot,whichisthen

processedtoforminkthatcanbeusedinAIR-INKpensandmarkers.Eachmarkerholdsabout30millilitersofAIR-INK,whichisequaltoapproximately45minutesofdi

eselcarpollution.(现在，Kaalink几乎可以过滤来自任何来源的空气污染，并将其转化为烟灰，再将烟灰加工成墨水，用于制造空气墨水笔和记号笔。每个记号笔约有30毫升的空气油墨，相当于约45分钟的柴油车污染)”可知，制作空

气油墨的顺序为：空气污染物→Kaalink→烟灰→空气油墨。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’sastart,anditcaninspireseveralotherstostartlookingatnewformsofwastethatarelyin

goutside,unused.(这是一个开始，它可以激励其他几个人开始寻找闲置的、未被利用的新垃圾)”可推知，Sharma的发明有助于提高环境意识。故选C。DFacebookandothersocial

mediacompaniesshouldmakechildrenawarethattheironlineactivityismonitoredbytheirparentorcarer,underacodetoimprovechildInt

ernetsafetyintheUK.Turningoffthe“like”function,andlimitingdatacollectionandgeolocationtoolsonpopularplatformssuchasInstagramand

Facebook,areamonga16-pointlistofrecommendationsforage-appropriatedesignreleasedbytheInformationCommis

ioner’sOffice(ICO).Itsaidsometechniques,whichplatformsemploytoencourageuserstousethem,includingFacebook“likes”,shouldnotbeusedtotrytokee

punder-18sonlineforlonger.OtherrecommendationsundertheICO’scodeofpracticeforInternetcompanies,whichplatformswoul

dberesponsibleforcarryingout,include:*Limitinghowchildren’spersonaldataiscollected,usedandsharedbysocialmediacompanies.*Making“highprivacy”thede

fault(默认)settingforchildrenusingsocialmediaplatformsunlessthereisaconvincingreasonnotto.*Requiringsocialmediacompanie

stoshowthatallstaffinvolvedinthedesignanddevelopmentofserviceslikelytobeusedbychildrenobeythecodeofpractice.*Introducingagech

ecksonplatformsortreatingallusersasiftheywerechildren.Companiesthatdonotsticktothecodecouldfacefinesof

upto4%oftheirglobalturnover,around$1.6bnforFacebook.TheconsultationendedattheendofMay,andthefinalversionofthec

odeofpractice,regardedasanewinternationalstandardisexpectedtocomeintoeffectby2020.ElizabethDenham,theinformationcommi

ssioner,said,“Thisistheconnectedgeneration.TheInternetandallitswondershavebeenapartoftheireverydaylives.

Weshouldn’thavetopreventourchildrenfrombeingabletouseit,butwemustdemandthattheyshouldbeprotectedwhentheydo.This

codedoesthat.”TheICOsoughtviewsfromparentsandchildrenwhiledevelopingthecodeofpractice,aswellasthoseofdesign

ers,appdevelopersandacademics.TheNSPCCchildren’scharitysaidsocialnetworkshad“continuallyfailedtoputchildsafetyfirstintheirdesign”,resultingin

“badconsequences”.“That’swhyitisvitalthiscoderequireschildrentobegiventhehighestprivacysettingsbydefaultandforcescompaniestoactinthebestinterest

sofchildren,”theNSPCC’sassociateheadofchildsafetyonlineAndyBurrowssaid.LadyBeebanKidronthechairofthe5RightsFoundationandwhol

edthedebateaboutthecreationoftherecommendations,said,“Fortoolongwehavefailedtorecognizechildren’srightsandneedsonline.Ifirmlyb

elieveinthepoweroftechnologytotransformlives,beaforceforgoodandrisetothechallengeofpromotingtherightsandsafetyofourchildren.Butinordertofulfillthatr

ole,itmustconsiderthebestinterestsofchildren,notsimplyitsowncommercialinterests.”32.WhydidtheICOcreatethecode?A.Toprotects

ocialmediacompanies.B.Toensurechildren’ssafetyontheInternet.C.Topreventunder-18sfromstayingonline.D.Toreducethefunctionsofpopul

arplatforms.33.Whatwillhappentosocialmediacompaniesiftheydon’tfollowthecode?A.They’llbefined.B.They’llreceivewarnings.C.Th

ey’llberequiredtoapologize.D.They’llhavetostoptheirplatforms.34.WhatcanwelearnfromDenham’swords?A.Shehasalowopinionofpopularplatfor

ms.B.Sheconsidersthecodetobequitenecessary.C.Shefailstorecognizechildren’sneedsonline.D.Sheexpectschildr

entoavoidusingtheInternet.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfill”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Praise.B.Define.C.Meet.D.Find.【答案】32.B33.A34

.B35.C【解析】本文是说明文。为了确保儿童上网安全，英国ICO制定了保护儿童权利和安全的相应法规。文章介绍了制定法规的必要性，法规的内容，作用和惩罚措施。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Faceb

ookandothersocialmediacompaniesshouldmakechildrenawarethattheironlineactivityismonitoredbytheirparentorcarer,underacodetoimprovechildInternetsafetyin

theUK.”(根据英国一项提高儿童互联网安全的法规，Facebook和其他社交媒体公司应该让孩子们意识到，他们的在线活动受到父母或护理员的监控。)可知ICO制定法规是为了确保儿童上网安全，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Companiesthatdonotsticktotheco

decouldfacefinesofupto4%oftheirglobalturnover,around$1.6bnforFacebook.”(不遵守规则的公司将面临高达其全球营业额4%的罚款，Facebook约为16亿美元。)可知如果社交媒体公司不遵守这些规则，他们将面临被罚款。

故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段ElizabethDenham说的“TheInternetandallitswondershavebeenapartoftheireverydaylives.We

shouldn’thavetopreventourchildrenfrombeingabletouseit,butwemustdemandthattheyshouldbeprotectedwhentheydo.Thiscodedoesthat.”(互联

网和它所有的奇迹已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。我们不应该阻止孩子使用它，但我们必须要求，当他们使用时，他们应该得到保护。这个规则就能做到这一点。)可知ElizabethDenham认为该规则作用很大，是非常必要的。故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。上句“Fortoo

longwehavefailedtorecognizechildren’srightsandneedsonline.Ifirmlybelieveinthepoweroftechnologytotransformlives,beaforceforgoodandrisetothecha

llengeofpromotingtherightsandsafetyofourchildren.”(很长一段时间以来，我们没有认识到儿童在网络上的权利和需要。我坚信技术的力量可以改变生活，成为一股善的力量，迎接挑战，促进我们儿童的权利和安全。)提到了我们忽

略的问题，我们可以依靠技术的力量来解决问题。那么下句就应该介绍在实现目标中应该注意什么问题——itmustconsiderthebestinterestsofchildren,notsimplyitsownc

ommercialinterests.其中fulfillthatrole应该指“实现，满足这个任务”，fulfill和meet同义，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellin

gcanbeapositiveandlife-changingexperience.Whileitispossibleforyoutofeeltired,itwillturnyouintoastoryteller.___36___,tra

vellingcanbeagreatcombinationoffun,adventureandrelaxation.Ifyou’replanningavacationaround,thesestepscanmakeyourtripinteresting!Firstthingsfirst,i

tisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationortoexperiencenewthings?___37___,youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep,

namely,choosingwhereyouwanttogo.Whenyou’vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou

’vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?___38___.Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenitissuitableforyoutostartyourtr

ip.Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit.Arey

ouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?___39___,youcanchooseadestination.Choosingadestination,whetherathomeorabroad,canhel

pyoumoveforwardtowardsthenextphaseofaneasytravel.Evenifyouknowyou’vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossibleandsavesomemore.Solookforc

heaptraveldealsacrosstheInternetandyou’llsurelyfindadealandexperiencethatsuitsyourbudget.Somedealsevenincludehotela

ccommodation,transport,citytours,etc.___40___.A.IfdonerightB.IfyoudependonyourinterestsC.Onceyouunder

standthereasonforyourtravelD.Ifnot,it’stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitudeE.Itisimportantthatyou

shouldchoosethewayoftravellingF.IfhavingenoughmoneyyoucanchoosetotraveltoafartherplaceG.Onegoodtrickistobookfligh

tsasearlyaspossiblefordiscountsandspecialoffers【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了一些简单并且可以使旅行成为一种有趣的体验的步骤。【详解】1.结合空处后“travellingcanbeagre

atcombinationoffun,adventureandrelaxation.”（旅行可以是乐趣，冒险和放松的完美结合。）讲述了旅行的好处。可推知，空白处应该描述的是对于旅游，做好了的话，就有下文陈述的结

果。选项A“如果做好了”符合题意。故选A。2.结合空白处前一句“Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationortoexperiencenewthings?”（为了冒险，放松，还是体验新事物？）是询问旅游的

原因，结合空白处后一句“youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep,namely,choosingwhereyouwanttogo.”（你会得到你的方向或下一步，也就是说，选择

你想去的地方。）可知，空白处是对上文问题的回答，并起承上启下的作用。C项“一旦你明白了自己旅行的原因”符合文意。故选C。3.根据空白处前一句“Doyouthinkyou’vegotenoughbillsinyourpockett

hatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?”（你觉得你口袋里的钱够你去你想去的地方吗？）后一句“Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenitissuitableforyoutostart

yourtrip.”（这也可以帮助你决定什么时候适合你开始你的旅行。）可知，空白处应是另一种假设，即如果你的口袋的钱不够的话，你要怎么做。选项D.Ifnot,it’stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude.（如果没有，现

在是时候用积极的态度开始存钱了。）符合语境，故选D。4.结合空白处前一句“Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?”（你对历史遗迹感兴趣吗?海滩?夜生活?山脉？）讲述了了旅游的目的地

。结合下一句“youcanchooseadestination.”（你可以选择目的地）可知，空白处指你的兴趣决定你的目的地，选项B.Ifyoudependonyourinterests（如果你依靠自己的兴趣，）符合语境。故选B。5.结合本空前一句“Somedealseven

includehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,etc.”（一些交易甚至包括酒店住宿，交通，城市旅游等。）讲述了预定酒是要了解的细节，所以空白处应是提供一些细节性的技巧。G项“

其中一个窍门就是尽可能提前预定机票，因为有折扣和特别服务”符合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MynameisGillianHealy.Irunasmallstart-upcompanyinDublincalledGutInstinct,andwe___41___afermented(发酵的)drinkcalledkombucha.Itoriginatedi

nChinaaround200BCandlaterspreadacrossAsiaandintoEurope.It’sbeenquite___42___inAmericaandAustraliaforanumberofyears___43___it’sjusthittingIrel

andnow.Peoplearebecomingmorehealth-conscioustoday,andkombuchaisverygoodforyourgut(肠).IfirstgotintokombuchabecauseI__

_44___softdrinks,butifIhadtoomany,Iwouldn’tfeelgreatandmyskinwouldbreakout.ThenIfoundthatkombuchawasareallygood___45___.Ithinkpeoplebuyourkombucha

mainlyforonereason:they’reincreasinglyawareofthe___46___connectionbetweenahealthystomachandahealthymind.Is

pendpartofmostdaysgoingouttocustomers,___47___theproductissellingwellandfindingoutifthey’dlikemetodoa

promotionaltastingforthem.That’sa(n)___48___sideofthebusinessforusatthisstagebecauseit’ssuchanicheproduct(利基产品).Afewpotentialc

ustomerswillbefamiliarwithkombucham,but___49___won’t,whichiswhyit’sgoodtoletpeopleseeiftheylikeitbeforethey___50___abottle.___51___,we’dliketogoin

toexportmarkets,butIwanttogetour___52___establishedinourhomemarketfirst.Englandisalreadyquitea(n)___53___market,withanumberof

kombuchamicrobreweries(小型酿造厂)there.However,Ithinkthatwhenwe’re___54___tolookabroad,Germanywillbeoneofthefirstplaceswe’ll___55___.Afterall,al

otoftheirfoodsarefermented.41.A.tasteB.orderC.inventD.produce42.A.specialB.usefulC.popularD.mature43.A.andB.butC.orD.yet44.A.lovedB.

quittedC.boughtD.required45.A.instituteB.substituteC.appetiteD.attitude46.A.naturalB.initialC.instantD.positive47.A.assessingB.claimingC.ensuringD.

suspecting48.A.newB.importantC.differentD.bright49.A.mostB.fewC.halfD.some50.A.makeB.buyC.emptyD.open51.A

.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.IdeallyD.Recently52.A.nameB.factoryC.placeD.service53.A.localB.competitiveC.internationalD.developed54.A.quickB.confidentC.ready

D.satisfied55.A.watchB.followC.searchD.explore【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者的

创业公司生产了一种叫做kombucha的饮品，文章介绍了这种饮品的好处，前景市场以及作者对于这款产品的发展目标和未来规划。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在都柏林开了一家刚起步的小公司叫GutIn

stinct，我们生产一种发酵饮料叫康普茶。1.A.taste品尝；B.order订购；C.invent发明；D.produce生产。根据第三段中“theproductissellingwell(这个产品

销量很好)”可知此处应该是“生产”了一种叫做康普茶的饮料,故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在美国和澳大利亚已经流行了好几年了，现在才袭击爱尔兰。A.special特殊的；B.useful有用的；C.popular流行的，受欢迎的；D.mature成熟

的。根据第二段第一句“Peoplearebecomingmorehealth-conscioustoday,andkombuchaisverygoodforyourgut(如今人们越来越注重健康，康普茶对你的肠道很有好处)”可知康普茶由因为它的保健功效已经在美国和澳

大利亚很受注重健康的人们的欢迎了。故选C项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它在美国和澳大利亚已经流行了好几年了，现在才袭击爱尔兰。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.yet但是，然而。前半句说康普茶在美国和澳大利亚已经流行好几年了，后

半句说它刚刚袭击爱尔兰，前后两句都在描述康普茶的流行，属于并列关系。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次接触康普茶是因为我喜欢软饮料，但如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕。A.loved热爱；B.quited放

弃；C.bought购买；D.required要求。根据后文“ifIhadtoomany,Iwouldn’tfeelgreatandmyskinwouldbreakout（如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕

）”可知，作者非常爱喝软饮料，故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现康普茶是一个很好的替代品。A.institute机构；B.substitute代用品，代替者；C.appetite食欲，嗜好；D.attitude态度。根据前文“ifIhadtoomany,I

wouldn’tfeelgreatandmyskinwouldbreakout.（如果我喝太多了，我就会感觉不舒服，我的皮肤状况就会很糟糕）”可推断，作者为了避免软饮料带来的副作用，采用康普茶来代替软饮料。故选B项。【

46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们购买康普茶主要是因为一个原因：他们越来越意识到健康的胃和健康的头脑之间的积极联系。A.natural自然的；B.initial最初的；C.instant紧急的；D.positive

积极的。人们有了健康的思维方式就会去选择健康的饮品，而健康的饮品对于肠胃的健康是有好处的，所以健康的思维方式和健康的胃之间的联系是积极的，有益的。故选D项。【47题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间里，我都会去拜访顾客，确保产品卖得很好，并了解他们

是否愿意让我为他们做一次促销品品尝。A.assessing评价，评估；B.claiming声称；C.ensuring确保，保证；D.suspecting怀疑，猜想。后面说“findingoutifthey’dlikemetodoapromotionaltastingf

orthem（了解他们是否愿意让我为他们做一次促销品品尝）”，与这一行为并列的应该是“确保产品能卖的好”，这两种行为都是现在分词做伴随状语，表明作者去拜访顾客时所作的努力。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，这是我们业务中很重要的一个方面，因为它是一个利基产品。A.n

ew新的；B.important重要的；C.different不同的；D.bright明亮的。“anicheproduct”又叫“小众产品”，所以为了让产品卖得好，用大量的时间去拜访顾客，与其沟通产品并提供服务就显得尤为重要。

故选B项。【49题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一些潜在客户可能对康普茶很熟悉，但大多数人并不熟悉，这就是为什么在人们购买一瓶康普茶之前，最好让他们看看自己是否喜欢它。A.most大部分，大多数；B.few

很少数；C.half一半；D.some一些。根据前文的“afew”和“but”可知，本空应与“afew”意义相反，故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些潜在客户可能对康普茶很熟悉，但大多数人并不熟悉，这就是为什么在人们购买一瓶康普茶

之前，最好让他们看看自己是否喜欢它。A.make制作；B.buy购买；C.empty使……成为空的；D.open打开。空前的“they”指代的是前文提到的“potentialcustomers（潜在客

户）”，“abottle”指的是“一瓶康普茶”，客户购买茶。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：理想情况下，我们想进入出口市场，但我想先在国内市场获得好名声。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Generally通常；C.Ideally

理想地；D.Recently最近。根据后文的“inourhomemarketfirst.（首先在国内市场）”可知，作者是在谈论未来的计划，相对于国内市场这个第一目标来说，“exportmarkets（出口市场）”当然是更远大、更理想化的目标。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：理

想情况下，我们想进入出口市场，但我想先在国内市场获得好名声。A.name名字，名声；B.factory工厂；C.place地方；D.service服务。根据常识可知，想要进入出口市场，正常情况下应先在国内市场建立产品的好名声。故选A项。【53题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国已经是一个相当发达的市场，那里有许多康普茶小型酿造厂。A.local当地的，地方的；B.competitive竞争的；C.international国际的；D.developed发达的。根据后文“witha

numberofkombuchamicrobreweries(小型酿造厂)there（有许多小型酿造厂）”可知，英国市场已经非常发达了。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为当我们准备好放眼海外时，德国将是我们的第一个目标。A.quick快的，迅速的；B.confiden

t自信的；C.ready准备好的；D.satisfied感到满意的。空后说“tolookabroad（放眼国外）”，又根据前文“butIwanttogetour12establishedinourhomemarketfirst.”可知，当作者放眼国外的时候，必然是已经在国内建立了好的

品牌名声，即做好了充足的、放眼国外的准备。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为当我们准备好放眼海外时，德国将是我们探索的第一个目标。A.watch观察；B.f

ollow跟随；C.search搜索；D.explore探索。根据下文的“Afterall,alotoftheirfoodsarefermented.”可知，像德国这样一些国家以发酵食物为主，由此可知，作者的公司进入海外时，会首先探索这些国家。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snoteasytogrowup.Infact,it’sfarfromeasy.___56___(grow)upcanbeareal“pain”forsomeo

fus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelse___57___(make)usdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethings___58___welike.Sometimeswefeel___59___(trap),someti

meswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthe___60___(hardship)inlifew

ithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpains___61___(actual)turnintogrowinggains!Asayounggirl,myparentsfor

cedmysistersandme___62___(do)somanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,just___63___itwaswhatthe

ywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylife___64___somanyways.Ire

alizethatthey’vealwayswantedmetohave____65____betterlifethantheydidthemselves.【答案】56.Growing57.makes58.that59.trapped60.hardships61.act

ually62.todo63.because64.in65.a【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们所有成长的烦恼最终都会成为成长的收获。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，长大是一种真正的“痛苦”。分析句子可知此处用动名词作主语，表示一种经常性

的动作。故填Growing。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而且我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢做的事情。分析句子成分可知，在that引导的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，又因为从句的主语是someone（不定代词），全文的基本时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三

人称单数形式。故填makes。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而且我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢做的事情。分析句子成分可知，“___3___welike”是定语从句，先行词是allthethings，从句中缺宾语。当指

物的先行词由all修饰时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时我们感到被困，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们就是不明白为什么我们不能永远年轻。作系动词feel的表语用形容词，trapped是过去分词转化而来的形容词，

表示“被困的、陷入困境的”。故填trapped。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当我们以一种积极的态度回顾生活中的种种艰辛时，我们才会意识到，所有成长的烦恼实际上都变成了成长的收获！根据提示，hardship指的是前文提到的我们在生活中遇到的种种困难，是可数名词，前面有a

ll修饰，故应用复数形式。故填hardships。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：当我们以一种积极的态度回顾生活中的种种艰辛时，我们才会意识到，所有成长的烦恼实际上都变成了成长的收获！分析句子成分可知，turnin

to是谓语动词，所以该空应该用副词形式作状语。故填actually。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：作为一个小女孩，我的父母强迫我和我的姐妹做了很多我不喜欢的事情。动词force后面需接不定式做宾补，即forcesb.todo

sth.意为：强迫某人做某事。故填todo。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。分析句子成分，前半句和后半句都是成分完整的句子，但两句之间缺少连词；又根据前后的句意，可知，后半句在解释前半句“我讨厌音乐”的原因

。故填because。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：音乐在很多方面丰富了我的生活。根据后文的“ways”和句意，可知应构成inmanyways（在很多方面）。故填in。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。havea...life过

一种……样的生活。故填a。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）66.Nomatterwhathappens,Janeisalways________(始终如一的)inherlovefo

rherfamily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么事，简对家人的爱始终如一。根据句意和汉语可知“始终如一的”是形容词consistent，在句中作表语。故填consistent。67.Itisoften

coldhereduringthewinter,butitdoesn’tsnowvery________(频繁地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的冬天通常很冷，但不经常下雪。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，以及上文doesn’tsnowvery可

知此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词，故填frequently。68.Oneofthe________(特权)oflivinginthiscommunityistheabilitytousetheswimmingpool.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）【答案】privileges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：住在这个社区的特权之一是能够使用泳池。根据提示“特权”，又根据前文的“Oneofthe”可知此处应填复数名词。故填privileges。69.UNAIDSwasfoundedin1996withthe____

____(议事日程)ofhelpingpreventthespreadofAids.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】agenda【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国艾滋病规划署成立于1996年，其议程是帮助

预防艾滋病的传播。根据汉语提示“议事日程”、空前的“the”和空后的“ofhelping”可知此处应填名词agenda，此处特指联合国艾滋病规划署1996年成立时的议程，应用单数名词。故填agenda。70.Rememberthatcompaniesexpecttobe_______

_(赔偿)fortheirmaterial.Soneverbuypiratedversions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】compensated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，公司希望他们的材料得到赔

偿。所以永远不要买盗版。根据汉语提示“赔偿”，可知应填动词compensate，此处为短语expecttodosth.，且companies与compensate构成被动关系，故应用tobedone形式

。故填compensated。71.Theoldladyprefersac________wayoflifetoamodernone.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】conventional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

句意：那位老太太喜欢传统的生活方式而不喜欢现代的生活方式。和amodernone对比，根据首字母可知是“传统的”conventional，在句中作定语修饰名词way。故填conventional。72.Wehavetwohoursaw

eekfocusingons________debatingskillsandtwohoursforsport.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sharpening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每周有两个小时的时间用于提高辩论技巧，另外

两个小时用于体育锻炼。根据单词首字母以及句意“提高”，可知应填动词sharpen，且作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sharpening。73.Tobepunctualfortheinterview,youshould

makea________forthetraffic.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】allowance(s)【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：为了准时参加面试，你应该考虑交通问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“考虑

”以及上文的make，可知应填名词allowance，makeallowance(s)for“考虑到；体谅”是固定短语。故填allowance(s)。【点睛】74.Myfatherhasbeensuccessfulashene

vers_________fromhelpingothers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】shrinks【解析】【详解】考察动词。句意：我父亲之所以成功，是因为他从来不怕帮助别人。as引导原因状语从句，说明“我父亲很成功”的具体原因。再根据首字母“s”和介词“from”可

知，此处应填shrink。固定短语shrinkfromsth./doingsth.意为：畏避某事/在做某事时退缩。又因为主语是he，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shrinks。75.Weshouldsetr________andsp

ecificgoalsratherthangeneralones.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】realistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该制定现实的、具体的目标，而不是笼统的目标。分析句子结构，该空作定语，

修饰后面的名词goals，用形容词，根据句意和单词首字母，可推出是realistic，故填realistic。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）76.假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球

时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.让他安心养伤；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,___

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______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyougotinjur

edwhenplayingbasketballlastweek.Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.We’vedecidedthatwewilltaketurnstohelpyoucatchuponwhatyou

havemissedduringyourabsence.Rightnow,themostimportantthingistotakegoodcareofyourselfsothatyoucanmakeafull

recovery.Also,youcanwatchsomeTVprogramsinyoursparetimetorelievetheboredom.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Lookingfo

rwardtoyourcomingback.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给因受伤正在住院治疗的交换生Jack写封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时

态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段表示慰问；第二段重点写让他安心养伤，并适当增加细节。第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.表示慰问；2.让他安心养伤；3.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorr

ytohearthat…,getinjured,gowellwithsb.,worryabout,taketurnstodosth.catchupon,takegoodcareof,makeafullrecov

ery,relievetheboredom,recoversoon,lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyougotinjuredwhenplayingba

sketballlastweek.2.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.3.Wewilltaketurnstohelpyoucatchuponwhatyouhavemissedduringyourabsence.4.Youcanmakeafullrecovery.5.You

canwatchsomeTVprogramsinyoursparetimetorelievetheboredom.6.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：themostim

portantthing/Also2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间

的衔接与过渡，确保文章通顺连贯。【点睛】[高分句型1]We’vedecidedthatwewilltaketurnstohelpyoucatchuponwhatyouhavemissedduringyourabsence.该句中that引导宾语从句做dec

ided的宾语，what也引导宾语从句做catchupon的宾语。[高分句型2]Rightnow,themostimportantthingistotakegoodcareofyourselfsothatyou

canmakeafullrecovery.该句中包含了由sothat引导的目的状语从句。且用了两个固定短语：“takegoodcareof（照顾好）”和“makeafullrecovery（完全恢复）”，使得文章用词地道，语言简洁。第二

节读后续写（（满分20分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。“Themall?Really,Mom?”13-year-oldMichelleaskshermothe

rashersisterNicole,three,lookson.“Absolutely.”Pattysmiles.“Yougirlsdeservesomefun,andIneedtogetoutofthehouse.”Withdialysis(透析)treatmentseveryfivehour

s,Pattyrarelyventures(冒险)fromherRaymond,NewHampshire,home.She’salsobeenwaitingfouryearstoreceiveacall—thecallthatwouldcallherforthedou

bleorgantransplant(移植)shesodesperatelyneedstolive—thecallthatcouldcomeatanytime.“There,”Pattysmiles.“Let’sgohaveanadventure!”Beforelea

ving,PattyphonesherfirefighterhusbandGary.Butthere’snoanswer.Pattyandherchildrenarriveatthemall.“Whoa!”Pattylaug

hs,forgettingintheexcitementtocallGary.At3:05Garyreturnstothefirehouse.Justashe’sabouttophonehometocheckon

Patty,thephoneisringing!“We’vegotamatch!”Patty’sdoctorsays.“Butshe’sgottoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,bymidnight.”Gary

’sheartbeatsfastashecallshome.“Whydoesn’tsheanswer?”Garydialsagainandagain.Garyworriesatthefirestation.He’s

bookedfourticketsonbothofthetwoflightstoNorthCarolina,a6pmfromnearbyManchesterora7:25pmfromBoston.Wherear

eyouPatty?Withstillnoanswer,Garyhangsupanddialsthepolicedepartment.Heandhisfirefightercolleaguesphonelocalstoresandmalls.NowasPat

tyandherdaughtersgoshopping,themallloudspeakersaremakinganannouncement.Butinthecrowdedmall,Pattydoesn’thearit.At5:45Garyrealizesit’stoolatetomaket

heManchesterflight.Andifhedoesn’tfindPattysoon,theywon’tmaketheBostonflighteither.Pattystillhasn’treturnedat6:40.“Comehome,Patty!”hebegs,loo

kingatthedriveway.7:00.It’stoolate!Garypanics.Suddenly,hehearsthesoundofacar!“Patty!”hecries.Spottinghercarpullingintothedriveway

,hecallsthefiredepartment.“Getthathelicopterhere!”heshouts.“She’shome!”Paragraph1:PattyspotsGaryracingtowardher,anervouslookonhisfaceands

uitcasesinhishands!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:At7:37theplanetakesoff.________________________________________________

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______________________【答案】PattyspotsGaryracingtowardher,anervouslookonhisfaceandsuitcasesinhishands!Sheisquiteconfusedaboutwhathash

appened.“Yourorgans!”Garycries.“They’rewaitingforyou!ButwehavetogetyoutoCharlotte!Now!”Pattyisinshoc

k.HelpingPattyintothehelicopter,Garyasksthepilotiftheycanmakeittotheairportintime.Thepilotsmiles,“Yourfirechiefgottheairlinetohol

dtheflight!”“Youhearthat,honey?You’regoingtolive!”GarysaystoPatty.At7:37theplanetakesoff.TheplanelandsinNorthC

arolinaat10:50.ThereisplentyoftimeleftforPattytomakethedeadline.Aftera10-hour-longoperation,doctorstellGarythetransplantco

uldn’thavegonebetter—theorgansareaperfectmatch.Today,Pattyishomerecovering,andherdoctorssaysheshouldliveafullandnormallife.“Ilivewiththeknowled

geeverydaythatIamalivebecausesomanypeoplecareaboutme.”Pattysayshappily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Patty守在家里等待了四年器官移植，就在她决定带

孩子们去逛商场的那天，医生通知丈夫找到了跟她匹配的器官，需要她在午夜前赶到Charlotte,NorthCarolina，丈夫买好了机票却到处找不到Patty。当Patty终于回来的的时候飞机已经晚点了，作为消防员的丈夫只能调用直升机……【详

解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Patty发现Gary朝她跑过来，脸上一脸紧张，手里拿着行李箱!”和第二段句首“飞机7点37分起飞”可知，第一段应该写从Patty和Gary见面后到上飞机前的对话和准备工作。②由第二段

首句内容“飞机7点37分起飞”可知，第二段可描写Patty到达Charlotte的时间及到达之后的手术及术后结果。2.续写线索：准备起飞——起飞——到达——手术成功——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①按时到达机场：makeittotheairport

intime/arriveattheairportintime/appearattheairportbeforethedeadline②.关心：careabout/worryabout/beconcernedabout/lookafter/takecareof情绪类①.困惑：is

confusedabout/doesnotknowentirely/doesnotrealize②.震惊：inshock/greatlysurprised/cannotbelievewhathappened【点睛

】[高分句型1].HelpingPattyintothehelicopter,Garyasksthepilotiftheycanmakeittotheairportintime.（helping是现在分词短语做伴随状语）[高分句型2].Ilivewiththeknowl

edgeeverydaythatIamalivebecausesomanypeoplecareaboutme.（that引导knowledge的同位语从句，同位语从句中包含了because引导的原因状语从句）