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科左中旗实验高中2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题出题人：武欣桐考试时间：150分钟卷面分值：150分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一

节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一、阅读理解Nothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenuemakesadifference.Whenyou'reableto

scoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthecoolest

musicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,t

heUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednatu

ralstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewith

yourinterests.MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublicSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,

andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagre

atplacetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNÎmes,NÎmes,FranceOrigin

allybuiltaroundA．D．70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion:Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArena

is,afterall,oneoftheworld'sbest-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue'sannu

alfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,AustraliaTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.I'salsooneofthemostdistinctivebu

ildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou'reintojaz

z,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you'llfindsomethingtowatch.1．Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A．AtRedRocks.B．AtM

eetFactory.C．AtArenaofNimes.D．AtSydneyOperaHouse.2．WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A．Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B．Ithostsbothmusic

alandartisticevents.C．Itisthelargestvenueofall.D．Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.3．Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A．Theyhave

alonghistory.B．Theyarebuiltnearthesea.C．Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.D．Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.OnNovember27

,1895,AlfredNobelsignedhisthirdandlastwillattheSwedish-NorwegianClubinParis.Whenitwasopenedandreadafterhisdeath,thewillcausedalotofcon

troversybothinSwedenandinternationally,asNobelhadleftmuchofhiswealthfortheestablishmentofaprize.HisfamilyopposedtheestablishmentoftheNo

belPrize,andtheprizeawardershenamedrefusedtodowhathehadrequestedinhiswill.ItwasfiveyearsbeforethefirstNobelPr

izecouldbeawardedin1901.Inthisselectedpartofthewill,AlfredNobeldictatesthathisentireremainingassets(资产)shouldbeusedtodonate“pr

izestothosewho,duringtheprecedingyear,haveconferred(带来)thegreatestbenefittohumankind”.“Allofmyremainingrealisableasse

tsaretobeusedasfollows:thecapital,whichisconverted(换算)tosafesecurities,istobeafund,theinterestonwhich

istobedistributedannuallyasprizestothosewho,duringtheprecedingyear,haveconferredthegreatestbenefittohu

mankind.Theinterestistobedividedintofiveequalpartsanddistributedasfollows:oneparttothepersonwhomadethemostimportantdiscov

eryorinventioninthefieldofphysics;oneparttothepersonwhomadethemostimportantchemicaldiscoveryorimprovement;oneparttothep

ersonwhomadethemostimportantdiscoverywithinthefieldofphysiologyormedicine;oneparttothepersonwho,inthefieldofliterature,producedthemostoutstandingwo

rkinanidealisticdirection;andoneparttothepersonwhohasdonethemostorbesttoadvancefellowshipamongnations,

theabolitionorreductionofstandingarmies,andtheestablishmentandpromotionofpeacecongresses.Theprizesforphysicsandchemistryaretobeawardedbyt

heSwedishAcademyofSciences;thatforphysiologicalormedicalachievementsbytheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm;thatf

orliteraturebytheAcademyinStockholm;andthatforchampionsofpeacebyacommitteeoffivepersonstobeselectedbytheNorwegianStorting.It

ismyexpresswishthatwhenawardingtheprizes,noconsiderationbegiventonationality,butthattheprizebeawardedtotheworth

iestperson,whetherornottheyareScandinavian.”4．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheNobelPrize?A．ThebackgroundoftheNobelPrize.B．There

asonsfortheNobelPrize.C．ThefunctionsoftheNobelPrize.D．ThesignificanceoftheNobelPrize.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictates”inparagraph2mean?A．Admi

t.B．Order.C．Remember.D．Remark.6．WhatcanwesayaboutNobel’sWillfromthetext?A．It’samustforascientist.B．It’sreasonabletotheworld.C．It’sdiffi

culttorealizeit.D．It’sanhonortoapersonorhiscountry.7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTuYouyou?A．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyinStockholm.B．

ShewasawardedbytheSwedishAcademyofSciences.C．ShewasawardedbytheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm.D．Shewasawardedbyacommitteeoffivepersonsto

beselectedbytheNorwegianStortingOwningahomewillmakeyou£326,000wealthierovera30-yearperiodthanrenting,beforepotentialhousepric

egrowthisevenconsidered,areporthassuggested.TheEquity(股本)ReleaseCouncil,atradebody,foundthatnearlyoneinthreehomeo

wnerssawtheirmortgage(按揭贷款)asaninvestmentintheirfuture.Nearlyhalfofhomeownerswithamortgagealsoagreedtheywereabletosavemorebecausetheirloanwaschea

perthanrenting,thankstounprecedented(没有先例的)lowinterestrates.About40percentaddedthattheybelievedhavingamortgageinlaterlifewasbecomingmoreaccep

tableand57percentsaidthattheywerelookingatwaystoreleaseequityfromtheirproperties.ThereportHomeadvantage:interge

nerationalperspectivesonpropertywealthinlaterlifeexaminedtrendsthathavechangedthefinanciallandscapeforpensionsandhome

ownershipoverthepastthreedecades.Thesurveycovered5,000UKadultsquestionedinMay2021.Itcomparedthecostofrentingprivatelywithpayingamortgageontheaveragef

irst-timebuyer.Itassumedthataveragerentsriseby2percenteachyearandthatthehomeownertakesa95percentloan-t

o-valuemortgageona£220,000home.Ittakesaccountofothercostsofowning,suchasmaintenance.Owningahomeisexpectedtobecomemorecriticaltofamilies’

financialsecurityandwellbeinginlaterlife,butthereportalsowarnedoflifelonginequalityforthose—generallyyoungerpeople—unabletobuy.DavidBurrowes,theEq

uityReleaseCouncilchairman,said:“Forthosewhomanagetobuytheirownhomeduringtheirworkinglives,theextraconfidenceandflexibilitythisprovi

deswillbeevenmorecriticaltotheirfinancialwellbeingthanitistoday.”8．Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedfor?A．Beinganevidence.B．Comingstraighttothepoint.C．

Actingasanexample.D．Beingadetail.9．WhydoestheauthorintroducethereportinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedifficultyforyoungerpeople

torentahome.B．Toexplainwhyyoungerpeopleownahome.C．Tovoicehisviewsonmortgage.D．Toshowthedifficultyforyoungerpeopletoownaho

me10．WhateffectwouldDavidBurrowes’wordshaveonhomeowners?A．Encouraging.B．Disturbing.C．Discouraging.D．Surprising.11．Whic

hofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CostofRentingHigherthanOwningB．CostofOwningHigherthanRentingC．OwningYourHomeMakesYouWealthierth

anRentingD．RentingMakesYouWealthierthanOwningYourHomeVideosandlivestreamswithbeautytipsarequitecommonnowadays.Butif

thetutorisjust5yearsold,weshouldthinktwiceaboutacceptingthetrend.Inanagewhereonlinecelebritiesandinflu

encerscontrolsomanysocialplatforms,chancesarechildrenarebeingexposedonlinetoendlessbeautyproducts.There,childcelebritiesarepushinglipsticks,mascara,r

ougeandfoundationintheirmakeupcourses.“Ijustcelebratedmy5thbirthday,andnowIamabouttodothispeachblossommakeup,”

saida5-year-oldinavoiceoverforheronlinevideobeautytutorial.Cosmeticsforkidssendsanegativemessageaboutself-worthbyputtingtoomuchemphasisonouter

beautyattooearlyanage.Sometimes,insomeoftheonlinebeautycourses,makeupequalsahypersexualizationwhichcanhavedangerouslong-t

ermeffects.Ontheotherhand,thereareagreatnumberofbeautyproductsacrossmanycategories.Ittakesalotofenergyforkidstogetfami

liarwithusingacertaintypeofcosmetics,deprivingthemoftimebetterspentstudyingorplayingoutside.Moreover,inmanycases,socialmediagetsaddic

tive.Exposingchildrenearlyontomakeupand“onlinefame”couldbecomeanunhealthyindulgence.Manyonlineinflue

ncersoftensay,“Yourkindergartenpeersareusingtheseproducts,soaskyourmothertobuythemforyouaswell.”Uponhearingsuchguidance,childrenasyoun

gaskindergartenersarequicktofollowthefashion.Seeingbeautytrendsatsuchayoungagealsomeansyoungstersfacetheanxietyandself-esteemissuessurroundingbodyima

gefartooearlyinlife.Thoughremindingchildrentheyarebeautifuljustastheyarecan’talwayscompetewiththeattraction

ofthesteadystreamofmarketersandinfluencerspromisingvirtualperfection,parentsandschoolsshouldstillserveas

guidesforkids,teachingthemamoremultidimensionalperspectivethatinsteadgetstotheheartofwhatrealbeautyinvolves.12．Whydoestheauthorsay“wes

houldthinktwiceaboutacceptingthetrend”atthebeginning?A．Weshouldbecalm.B．Weoughttobeactive.C．Weshouldthinkmuch.D．We

oughttofollowthetrend.13．Whatcausestheyoungtovalueouterbeautyaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Socialmedia.B．Beautycourses.C．Childcelebrities.D．Cosmet

icsforkids.14．Whichofthefollowingmayberesponsibleforchildrensurroundedbybodyimage?A．Kindergartenpeers.B．

Parentsandschools.C．Onlineinfluencers.D．Virtualperfection.15．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitudetobe

autytrendsatyoungeragefromthetext?A．Active.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Pessimistic.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AutumnEquinox(秋分)liesatthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmo

vestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.16AutumnEquinox,the16thsolartermoftheyear,be

ginsthisyearonSept23andendsonOct7.HerearethingsyoushouldknowaboutAutumnEquinox.CoolautumnAsitissaidintheancientbook,Th

eDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisonAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.Thusth

edayandnightareofequallength,andsoarethecoldandhotweather.”17Whenthecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,rainistheresu

lt.Thetemperaturealsodropsfrequently.___18___InSouthChina,thereisacustompopularlyknownas“havingQiucai(anaut

umnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday”.Qiucaiisakindofwildplant.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthevillagersgotopickQi

ucaiinthewild.Qiucaiisfreshandgreeninthefield,thin,andabout20cminlength.19ByAutumnEquinox,olives,pears,che

stnuts,beans,andotherplantsaremature.Itistimetopickandeatthem.Seasonforenjoyingchrysanthemums20A．EatingQiucaiB．Seasonforeati

ngnutsC．SeasonforeatingvariousplantsD．Butthemoonwon’tbefullduringAutumnEquinox.E．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardivide

stheyearinto24solarterms.F．AutumnEquinoxalsoisagoodtimetoenjoychrysanthemumsinfullbloom.G．ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredth

ecoolautumn.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withoutschool,organizedactivities,andca

mpstokeepthembusylastyear,manychildrenandteenshavebeenfeelingunhappy.But14-year-oldMacaireEverettandher9-year-oldlittlebrother,Camden,foundaspe

cialwayto___21___themselvesandalsotobrightenuplifefortheirentire22duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.ThekidsfromIllinois23wildlyi

maginativelargeworksofsidewalkartfor100days.Macairewasthe24intheteamandCamden25aliving,breathingsubjectinthechalkimages(画像).Onceadoodler(涂鸦手),Mac

aireneverhadenoughtimeto26herartisticskills.ButafterCOVID-19puta(n)___27___toherlastyearinmiddleschool,sheseta___28___forherself:tocreatesid

ewalkarteverydayfor100daysandmakeherlittlebrother29.“Ifyoulookbackatpicturesofsomeoftheolderchalkart,y

oucanseehowmuchI’ve30,”Macairesaid.“Thedrawingsgotalotcooler.Atthe30,Camdendidn’treallygoplaces,butlaterh

ewentallovertheworld,asIgotbetteratartfrom_32thiseveryday.”Andastheimageskeptcoming,neighborswouldcomebytoo,toch

eckoutthe33project.Theteenartistsaid,“Itputa34onpeople’sfaces.”MacairealsopostedherartontheInternet,whichspreadthejoy35.21.A.payB.pu

nishC.protectD.please22.A.organizationB.communityC.schoolD.team23.A.studiedB.savedC.boughtD.created24.A.reporterB.editorC.artistD

.model25.A.actedasB.appliedforC.cutoutD.signedup26.A.improveB.quitC.reduceD.affect27.A.nameB.stopC.valueD.idea28.A.date

B.taskC.topicD.view29.A.happyB.richC.anxiousD.strong30.A.enjoyedB.missedC.grownD.forgotten31.A.endB.beginningC.topD.bottom32.A.play

ingB.watchingC.doingD.reading33.A.latestB.firstC.bestD.largest34.A.signB.clothC.handD.smile35.A.suddenlyB.widelyC.slowlyD.secretly第II卷（非选择题）四、短文填空(共

10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)Recentlyculturalexpertshavesuggested_____35_______(set)upaChineseMother’sDay,duringaforum(论坛)ineastern

China’sShandongProvince.AcademicswiththeChineseAcademyofMencius(中国孟子研究院)______36_____(propose)settingApr.2ontheChineselunarcalendaras“C

hineseMother’sDay”attheforum______37______startedlastTuesdayinShandong’sZouchengcity,hometownofMencius

.Mencius(372-289BC)was______38______pupilofConfucius’grandson,anddevoted_______39_____(he)toteachingConfucianism.BothMenciusandConfuciusareanci

entChinesephilosophers.Mencius’smotherisregardedasoneofthefourgreatmothersinancientChina,andisseenasasymbolofChinesemot

hers,______40______(know)forherkindness,simplicity,diligenceandstrongwill.LiCunshan,CAMspecialdeputydean,saidthat

morethan80countriesintheworldhadaMother’sDay,______41______Chinadidnot.“ManyChinesepeopleshowtheiraffectiontotheirmothers

______42______thesecondSundayofMayorMother’sDaythatis______43______(origin)celebratedintheUnitedStates,”Lisaid.“Wedoexpectto

haveourownMother’sDay.”Expertsattheforumsaidthatthe_____44_______(achievement)ofMenciusweregreatlyinfluencedbyhismother,andthatChinas

houldsetupaChineseMother’sDayandmakeitapublicholiday.五、建议信假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Tony在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以

下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.安慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭关系的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。DearTony,______________________________

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________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua六、邀请信假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．学校建立了新体育馆；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜欢的

项目及原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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