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科左中旗实验高中2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题出题人：武欣桐考试时间：150分钟卷面分值：150分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.

5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一、阅读理解Nothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenuemakesadifference.Whenyo

u'reabletoscoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthecoolestmusi

cvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,th

eUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednatural

stage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests

.MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublicSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Theve

nueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagreatplacetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaney

eforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNÎmes,NÎmes,FranceOriginallybuiltaroundA．D．70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithan

interestingquestion:Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld's

best-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue'sannualfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,Austral

iaTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.I'salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtak

ingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou'reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you'll

findsomethingtowatch.1．Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A．AtRedRocks.B．AtMeetFactory.C．AtArenaofNimes.D．AtSydn

eyOperaHouse.2．WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A．Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B．Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticeve

nts.C．Itisthelargestvenueofall.D．Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.3．Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A．Theyhavealonghistory.B．Theyarebui

ltnearthesea.C．Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.D．Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.OnNovember27,1895,AlfredNobelsignedhisthirdandlastwillat

theSwedish-NorwegianClubinParis.Whenitwasopenedandreadafterhisdeath,thewillcausedalotofcontroversyboth

inSwedenandinternationally,asNobelhadleftmuchofhiswealthfortheestablishmentofaprize.HisfamilyopposedtheestablishmentoftheNobe

lPrize,andtheprizeawardershenamedrefusedtodowhathehadrequestedinhiswill.ItwasfiveyearsbeforethefirstNobelPrize

couldbeawardedin1901.Inthisselectedpartofthewill,AlfredNobeldictatesthathisentireremainingassets(资产)shouldbeusedtodonate“prizestotho

sewho,duringtheprecedingyear,haveconferred(带来)thegreatestbenefittohumankind”.“Allofmyremainingrealisableassetsaretobeusedasfollows:thecapital,whichi

sconverted(换算)tosafesecurities,istobeafund,theinterestonwhichistobedistributedannuallyasprizestothosewho,d

uringtheprecedingyear,haveconferredthegreatestbenefittohumankind.Theinterestistobedividedintofiveequalpartsanddistribute

dasfollows:oneparttothepersonwhomadethemostimportantdiscoveryorinventioninthefieldofphysics;oneparttothepersonwhom

adethemostimportantchemicaldiscoveryorimprovement;oneparttothepersonwhomadethemostimportantdiscoverywithinthefield

ofphysiologyormedicine;oneparttothepersonwho,inthefieldofliterature,producedthemostoutstandingworkinanide

alisticdirection;andoneparttothepersonwhohasdonethemostorbesttoadvancefellowshipamongnations,theabolitionorreductionofstandingarm

ies,andtheestablishmentandpromotionofpeacecongresses.TheprizesforphysicsandchemistryaretobeawardedbytheSwedishA

cademyofSciences;thatforphysiologicalormedicalachievementsbytheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm;thatforli

teraturebytheAcademyinStockholm;andthatforchampionsofpeacebyacommitteeoffivepersonstobeselectedbytheNorwegianStort

ing.Itismyexpresswishthatwhenawardingtheprizes,noconsiderationbegiventonationality,butthattheprizebeawardedtotheworthiestperson,wheth

erornottheyareScandinavian.”4．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheNobelPrize?A．ThebackgroundoftheNobelPrize.B．Thereason

sfortheNobelPrize.C．ThefunctionsoftheNobelPrize.D．ThesignificanceoftheNobelPrize.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictates”inparagraph2mean?A

．Admit.B．Order.C．Remember.D．Remark.6．WhatcanwesayaboutNobel’sWillfromthetext?A．It’samustforascientist.B．It’sreasonabletotheworld

.C．It’sdifficulttorealizeit.D．It’sanhonortoapersonorhiscountry.7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTuYouyou?A．Shewasawarded

bytheAcademyinStockholm.B．ShewasawardedbytheSwedishAcademyofSciences.C．ShewasawardedbytheKarolinskaIn

stituteinStockholm.D．ShewasawardedbyacommitteeoffivepersonstobeselectedbytheNorwegianStortingOwningahomewillmakeyou£326,000wealthierovera30-ye

arperiodthanrenting,beforepotentialhousepricegrowthisevenconsidered,areporthassuggested.TheEquity(股本)ReleaseCouncil,atr

adebody,foundthatnearlyoneinthreehomeownerssawtheirmortgage(按揭贷款)asaninvestmentintheirfuture.Nearlyhalfofhomeownerswit

hamortgagealsoagreedtheywereabletosavemorebecausetheirloanwascheaperthanrenting,thankstounprecedented(没有先例的)lowinterestrates

.About40percentaddedthattheybelievedhavingamortgageinlaterlifewasbecomingmoreacceptableand57percentsaidthatthe

ywerelookingatwaystoreleaseequityfromtheirproperties.ThereportHomeadvantage:intergenerationalperspective

sonpropertywealthinlaterlifeexaminedtrendsthathavechangedthefinanciallandscapeforpensionsandhomeownershipoverthepastthreedecades.Thesur

veycovered5,000UKadultsquestionedinMay2021.Itcomparedthecostofrentingprivatelywithpayingamortgageontheaveragefirst-timebuyer.Itassumedthatav

eragerentsriseby2percenteachyearandthatthehomeownertakesa95percentloan-to-valuemortgageona£220,000home.Ittakesaccountofothercostsofowning,suchas

maintenance.Owningahomeisexpectedtobecomemorecriticaltofamilies’financialsecurityandwellbeinginlaterlife

,butthereportalsowarnedoflifelonginequalityforthose—generallyyoungerpeople—unabletobuy.DavidBurrowes,theEquityReleaseCouncilchairman,said

:“Forthosewhomanagetobuytheirownhomeduringtheirworkinglives,theextraconfidenceandflexibilitythisprovideswillbeevenmorecriticalto

theirfinancialwellbeingthanitistoday.”8．Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedfor?A．Beinganevidence.B．Comingstraighttothepoint.C．Act

ingasanexample.D．Beingadetail.9．WhydoestheauthorintroducethereportinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedifficultyforyoungerpeopletor

entahome.B．Toexplainwhyyoungerpeopleownahome.C．Tovoicehisviewsonmortgage.D．Toshowthedifficultyforyoungerpeopletoownahome1

0．WhateffectwouldDavidBurrowes’wordshaveonhomeowners?A．Encouraging.B．Disturbing.C．Discouraging.D．Surprising.11．Whichofthefollowingc

anbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CostofRentingHigherthanOwningB．CostofOwningHigherthanRentingC．OwningYourHomeMakesYouWealthie

rthanRentingD．RentingMakesYouWealthierthanOwningYourHomeVideosandlivestreamswithbeautytipsarequitecommonnowadays.Butifthetutorisjust5years

old,weshouldthinktwiceaboutacceptingthetrend.Inanagewhereonlinecelebritiesandinfluencerscontrolsomanysocialplatforms,chances

arechildrenarebeingexposedonlinetoendlessbeautyproducts.There,childcelebritiesarepushinglipsticks,mascara,rougeandfoundationintheirmakeupcour

ses.“Ijustcelebratedmy5thbirthday,andnowIamabouttodothispeachblossommakeup,”saida5-year-oldinavoiceoverforheronlinevideobeautytutorial.Cosme

ticsforkidssendsanegativemessageaboutself-worthbyputtingtoomuchemphasisonouterbeautyattooearlyanage.

Sometimes,insomeoftheonlinebeautycourses,makeupequalsahypersexualizationwhichcanhavedangerouslong-termeffects.Onthe

otherhand,thereareagreatnumberofbeautyproductsacrossmanycategories.Ittakesalotofenergyforkidstogetfamiliarwithusingacertaintypeofcosmetics,deprivi

ngthemoftimebetterspentstudyingorplayingoutside.Moreover,inmanycases,socialmediagetsaddictive.Exposingchildrenearlyontomakeupand“online

fame”couldbecomeanunhealthyindulgence.Manyonlineinfluencersoftensay,“Yourkindergartenpeersareusingthesepr

oducts,soaskyourmothertobuythemforyouaswell.”Uponhearingsuchguidance,childrenasyoungaskindergartenersarequicktofollowthefashion.S

eeingbeautytrendsatsuchayoungagealsomeansyoungstersfacetheanxietyandself-esteemissuessurroundingbodyimagefartooearlyinlife.Thoughremindingchildrenthe

yarebeautifuljustastheyarecan’talwayscompetewiththeattractionofthesteadystreamofmarketersandinfluencerspr

omisingvirtualperfection,parentsandschoolsshouldstillserveasguidesforkids,teachingthemamoremultidimensionalperspectiveth

atinsteadgetstotheheartofwhatrealbeautyinvolves.12．Whydoestheauthorsay“weshouldthinktwiceaboutacceptingthetrend”atthebeginning?A．Weshouldbecalm.B．Weo

ughttobeactive.C．Weshouldthinkmuch.D．Weoughttofollowthetrend.13．Whatcausestheyoungtovalueouterbeautyaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．So

cialmedia.B．Beautycourses.C．Childcelebrities.D．Cosmeticsforkids.14．Whichofthefollowingmayberesponsibleforchildrensurroundedbybodyimage?A．K

indergartenpeers.B．Parentsandschools.C．Onlineinfluencers.D．Virtualperfection.15．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitudetobeautytrendsatyoun

geragefromthetext?A．Active.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Pessimistic.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AutumnEquinox(秋分)liesatthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatd

ay,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.16AutumnEquin

ox,the16thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSept23andendsonOct7.HerearethingsyoushouldknowaboutAutumnEquinox.CoolautumnAsitissaidintheancientbook

,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisonAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.Thusthedayandnightareofequal

length,andsoarethecoldandhotweather.”17Whenthecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,rainistheresult.Thetemperaturealsodropsfreq

uently.___18___InSouthChina,thereisacustompopularlyknownas“havingQiucai(anautumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday

”.Qiucaiisakindofwildplant.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthevillagersgotopickQiucaiinthewild.Qiucaiisfreshandgreeninthefield,thin,andabou

t20cminlength.19ByAutumnEquinox,olives,pears,chestnuts,beans,andotherplantsaremature.Itistimetopickandeatthem.Seasonforenjoyi

ngchrysanthemums20A．EatingQiucaiB．SeasonforeatingnutsC．SeasonforeatingvariousplantsD．Butthemoonwon’tbefullduringAutumnEqui

nox.E．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.F．AutumnEquinoxalsoisagoodtimetoenjoychrysanthemumsinfullbloom.G．

ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withoutschool,organizedactivities,andcampstokeepthembusylastyear,manychildrenandteenshave

beenfeelingunhappy.But14-year-oldMacaireEverettandher9-year-oldlittlebrother,Camden,foundaspecialwayto___21___themselvesandalsotobrighte

nuplifefortheirentire22duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.ThekidsfromIllinois23wildlyimaginativelargeworksofside

walkartfor100days.Macairewasthe24intheteamandCamden25aliving,breathingsubjectinthechalkimages(画像).Onceadoodl

er(涂鸦手),Macaireneverhadenoughtimeto26herartisticskills.ButafterCOVID-19puta(n)___27___toherlastyearinmiddleschool,sheset

a___28___forherself:tocreatesidewalkarteverydayfor100daysandmakeherlittlebrother29.“Ifyoulookbackatpicturesofsomeoftheolderc

halkart,youcanseehowmuchI’ve30,”Macairesaid.“Thedrawingsgotalotcooler.Atthe30,Camdendidn’treallygoplaces,butlaterhewentallovertheworld,asIgotbette

ratartfrom_32thiseveryday.”Andastheimageskeptcoming,neighborswouldcomebytoo,tocheckoutthe33project.Thet

eenartistsaid,“Itputa34onpeople’sfaces.”MacairealsopostedherartontheInternet,whichspreadthejoy35.21.A.payB.punish

C.protectD.please22.A.organizationB.communityC.schoolD.team23.A.studiedB.savedC.boughtD.created24.A.reporterB

.editorC.artistD.model25.A.actedasB.appliedforC.cutoutD.signedup26.A.improveB.quitC.reduceD.affect27.A.nameB.

stopC.valueD.idea28.A.dateB.taskC.topicD.view29.A.happyB.richC.anxiousD.strong30.A.enjoyedB.missedC.grownD.forgotten31.A.endB.beginningC.topD.botto

m32.A.playingB.watchingC.doingD.reading33.A.latestB.firstC.bestD.largest34.A.signB.clothC.handD.smile35.A.suddenlyB.widelyC.slowlyD.secretly第II卷（非选

择题）四、短文填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)Recentlyculturalexpertshavesuggested_____35_______(set)upaChineseMother’sDay,duringaforum(论坛)ineasternChina’sSha

ndongProvince.AcademicswiththeChineseAcademyofMencius(中国孟子研究院)______36_____(propose)settingApr.2ontheChineselunarcalendaras“ChineseMother’sD

ay”attheforum______37______startedlastTuesdayinShandong’sZouchengcity,hometownofMencius.Mencius(372-289

BC)was______38______pupilofConfucius’grandson,anddevoted_______39_____(he)toteachingConfucianism.BothMenciusandConfuciusareancien

tChinesephilosophers.Mencius’smotherisregardedasoneofthefourgreatmothersinancientChina,andisseenasasymbolofChinesemothers,______40______(know)forh

erkindness,simplicity,diligenceandstrongwill.LiCunshan,CAMspecialdeputydean,saidthatmorethan80countriesintheworldh

adaMother’sDay,______41______Chinadidnot.“ManyChinesepeopleshowtheiraffectiontotheirmothers______42______thesecondSundayofMayorM

other’sDaythatis______43______(origin)celebratedintheUnitedStates,”Lisaid.“WedoexpecttohaveourownMother’sDay.”Expert

sattheforumsaidthatthe_____44_______(achievement)ofMenciusweregreatlyinfluencedbyhismother,andthatChinashouldsetupaChines

eMother’sDayandmakeitapublicholiday.五、建议信假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Tony在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.安慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭关系的建议；3.

表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。DearTony,_________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua六、邀请信假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1

．学校建立了新体育馆；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜欢的项目及原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________

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_____________________Yours，LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com