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张家界市2019年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题卷本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.
£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WheredidthewomanmeetMary?A.Intheschool.B.Outsidetheshop.C.Inthepostoffice.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.C
loudy.3.What’sthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotobedearly.B.Togotothecinema.C.Towatchamovieathome.4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whowillthespeakersaskforhelp?A.Jim.B.MrBrown.C
.David.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’stheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfinally?A.$
20.B.$36.C.$40.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shehasinvitedhimforcoffee.B.Shehashelpedhimwithhisproblems.C.Shehas
agreedtoseehimonMonday.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Afterclass.B.Beforeclass.C.Duringclass.听第8段材料，回答第1
0至12三个小题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.Afewmonths.C.Acoupleofyears.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Tofindajob.B.Toopenarestaura
nt.C.Toleadacitylife.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.Lancaster.B.London.C.Arnside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Howoldistheman?A.23.B.30.C.33.14.H
owdidthemanfindoutabouttheBestBookClub?A.Magazines.B.Friends.C.Internet.15.Whatsubjectisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Humou
r.B.Sports.C.History.16.WhydidthemanjointheBestBookClub?A.Forfreebooks.B.Fordiscounts.C.Forusedbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Howdoesthespeakeru
suallywakeup?A.Hewakesupnaturally.B.Heiswokenupbyaclock.C.Heiswokenupbyhisparents.18.Howdoesthespeakergotosch
ool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhavelunchonschooldays?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydobetween10:00pmand10:30pm?A.Hedoeshomework.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEur
opeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.Herearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinth
eUK.CambridgeCambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCamb
ridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000
yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChes
ter’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeStonehenge,oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,ishometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandB
ronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistricLocatedinnorthwestEnglan
d,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhill
s.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?A.Dovariousshopping.B.Mee
tfamouspeople.C.Visitthetopuniversity.D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?A.Itisacollegetow
n.B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.C.Itisacitywithalonghistory.D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.3.Whichdestinationwil
lyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?A.Cambridge.B.Chester.C.Stonehenge.D.Lakedistrict.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Astheh
ometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoice
syoumightexpectfromacollegetown.”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000years
old,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.”可知，Chester的特殊之处就在于它历史悠久。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解
题。根据文章最后一段中“Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.”可知，Lakedistr
ict是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登上，可以去Lakedistrict。故选D。BIfourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomfo
rgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandsheforgotit.A
fterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormed
intothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ithoughtmym
omwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasatopstudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’t
proper.Inmymind,missingthesetestsmeanstheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissed
mytests.Mymomdidn’trescue(营救)mefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,
asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselve
s.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesus
better,becausewelearnhowtogetup.4.Whydidtheauthorshoutathermother?A.Becauseshemissedsomeimportanttests.B.Becausehermotherhadruinedherfuture.C.Becaus
eshewastiredafterwalkinghome.D.Becausehermotherdidn’tpickheruphome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2m
ean?A.Gaveintome.B.Saidyestome.C.Stayedintheplace.D.Insistedonherdecision.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherexperiencenow?A.Angry.B.Helpful.C.
Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StopRescuingYourKidsfromFailureB.TrytoMeetYourKids’RequirementsC.OfferYourKidsHelpifNec
essaryD.BeStrictwithYourKids【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈坚持不接送他上下学，使他错过了一场非常重要的考试。但是作者从中学到了
“跌倒使我们更好，因为我们学会了如何站起来”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,and
whenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgo
ttenme.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。结合选项，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschoo
l.AndImissedmytests.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍然坚持自己的观点，没有送作者去上学。故heldherground意为“坚持自己的观点”。结合选项，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,asamommys
elf,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.”可知，作者认为她之前的经历对她是有益的。结合选项，故选B。
【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“Mymomdidn’trescue(营救)mefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asa
mommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.”可知，A.StopRescuingYou
rKidsfromFailure作为文章标题，符合题意。故选A。CNow68thefatherofsixandgrandfatherofeightgoestoschoolsixdaysaweektocompletehisstudiesandescapea
lonelyhomelifefollowingthedeathofhiswife.Walkingintothesecondaryschoolandthenoisecreatedby200childrenis
awelcomecontrast(对比)tothesilenceofthecoldone-roomhome.“ToforgetmysorrowsIgotoschool,”Kami,oneoftheoldeststudentsinNepa
l,saidintheclassroomwherehestudiestogetherwith14and15-year-olds.HisfamilywassopoorthatKamicouldn’tfinishhisstudiesasachildandachievehisgoal
ofbecomingateacher.Theteacher,Koirala,theninvitedKamitohisschool,whichprovidedthegrandfatherwithaschooluniformi
ncludinggreytrousers,bluetieandwhiteshirt.“Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingapersonwhoisasoldasmyfathers’age,Koiralasaid.“Ifee
lveryexcitedandhappy.”The20childreninhisgrade10classhavecalledKami“Baa”，whichmeans“father”inNepal,butdespitehisagetheirelderlyc
lassmatejoinsinallactivities,includingvolleyballintheschoolyard.“Iusedtothink‘whyisthisoldmancomingtoschooltostudywithus?’butastimepassedIenjoyedhi
scompany,”Kami’s14-year-oldclassmateSagarThapasaid.Kamisaidhewantedtostudyuntilhisdeath,addinghehopeditwouldencourageoth
erstogetoverageobstacles(障碍).“Iftheyseesuchanoldpersonlikemestudyinginschooltheymightgetmotivatedaswell,”hesaid.8.
WhatdoweknowaboutKami?A.Heisveryrichnow.B.Hehas6grandchildrennow.C.Hestudieswithmanychildren.D.HeistheoldeststudentinNepal.9.What
keptKamifromfinishinghisschoolwhenhewasyoung?A.Illnesses.B.Beingpoor.C.Lackofinterest.D.Hisparents’intention.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Non
eofhisclassmateswelcomedhim.B.Kamilovestheactivitiesintheschool.C.Kami’sschoolprovidedhimwithallheneeded.D.Kami’steac
herhasmorethanonestudentlikehim.11.WhatcanweconcludeaccordingtoKamihimself?A.Oldageshouldn’tstoponelearning.B.All
hisclassmateswouldstudyharder.C.Hewouldstudyatthecostofhislife.D.Heregrettedhavingattendedschool.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述
了一位68岁老人重返校园上学的故事。他在孩提时代因家庭贫困未能完成学业，也没能实现当老师的梦想，现在虽然年纪大了但还想继续求学。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Thisismyfirstexp
erienceteachingapersonwhoisasoldasmyfathers’age,Koiralasaid.“Ifeelveryexcitedandhappy.”以及文章第五段的“The20childreninhisgrade10classhavecalledKami
“Baa”，whichmeans“father”inNepal,butdespitehisagetheirelderlyclassmatejoinsinallactivities,includingvolleyballi
ntheschoolyard.”可知，Kami和许多孩子一起学习。结合选项，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“HisfamilywassopoorthatKamicouldn’tfinishhisstudiesasachildandachievehis
goalofbecomingateacher.”可知，贫穷使Kami无法在孩提时代完成他的学业。结合选项，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“butdespitehisagetheirelderlyclassmatejoinsinallactivities,including
volleyballintheschoolyard.”可知，虽然Kami上了年纪，但是参加了包括在校园里打排球的所有的活动，由此可推断他是热爱运动的。结合选项，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Kamisaidhewantedtostudyu
ntilhisdeath,addinghehopeditwouldencourageotherstogetoverageobstacles(障碍).”可知，Kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高
的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化
等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Kamisaidhewantedtostudyuntilhisdeath,addinghehopeditwouldencourageothers
togetoverageobstacles(障碍).”可知，Kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍。结合选项，故选A。DOrganicfood(有机食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexp
ensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnonorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfood
whilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemical
s,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtim
eorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenougho
rganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshav
eanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有营养的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers
(消费者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstud
iesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwi
thorganicandnonorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istast
ierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethans
orry.12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(关注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.13.Wha
tisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.14.Whichofthef
ollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutr
itious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper.D.Amenuofarestaurant.【答案】12.B
13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格，有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethanso
rry.”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗
农产品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大
多数人同意自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。结合选项，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养，价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要
仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2题要求判断医生的建议是什么，我们可以根据题干中的“doctors’suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceveryca
refully.”。由此可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethinkingaboutstudyinginforeigncountries,youmayalreadyknowthatthereareagreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesfro
mwhichtochoose.Howdoyoufindtheonethat'srightforyou?Herearesometipstohelpyouwithyourcollegesearch:___16___Makesureyouunder
standyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.Giveyourselfanhonestself-examinationtocheckwhatkindofcollegeyoulikeandwhereyouwoul
dliketostay.CollectInformation.CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.___17___.Uset
hecollegesearchprogramstoresearchandsortforcollegesthatmeetyourpersonalrequirements.Visitcollegecampuses.Itcanbeveryh
elpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyouareconsidering.___18___,thereareotheroptionsthatcanhelpyougeta
feelfortheacademicandculturalenvironment.Manyschoolsoffervirtualcampustouristsontheirwebsites.Talkwiththestudents
abouttheirexperiences.Makethestudentstellyoustoriesabouttheirexperiences.Trytoimagineyourselfinthestoriestheyaretelling.D
on'tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.”Findoutwhy.___19___Takeanhonestlookataffordability.Someprivatecollegescarryap
riceof$60,000(ormore）peryear.Askyourparentswhattheycanorarewillingtospend.___20___,youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitatio
nsonyourcollegeselections.A.KnowyourselfB.IfyouarenotabletotravelC.GiveyourselfanyexaminationD.Beforeyoufall
inlovewithaschoolE.AfteryoudecidewhichschooltogotoF.Itiseasytofindandwon'tcostanythingG.Theirreasonsforl
ovingitmaynotmatchwithyours.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。【16题详解】这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Makesureyouunderstandyourstrength
sandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。【17题详解】根据上一句CollectasmuchInformationaspos
sible,fromandaboutcolleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上一句Itcanbeveryhel
pfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyouareconsidering.亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。toexperience和选项中totravel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的otheropt
ions提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句Don'tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.”不要满足于“这是个好地方——你会喜欢
的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。【20题详解】根据下一句youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationsonyourcollegeselections.你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式yo
uhadbetterknow你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、
C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ThismorningIwasjoggingnearmyhome.Suddenly,awomanIhadjustpassedbycriedloudlyforhe
lp.IturnedaroundandI___21___thatherhusbandfelltothegroundandappearedtobeunconscious(昏迷的).I___22___themanandc
heckedhispulse(脉搏)—Icouldhardlyfindit!Atthatmoment,heevenwasnot___23___.Thewomancalled911whileIperformedCPRonhe
rhusband.Luckily,Igothiminabetter___24___beforetheambulance(救护车)arrivedwithmedicalcareworkers.AlthoughIhavenoideahowthecouple’s___25__
_willgoon,Ireallyhopethatthemanwillbe___26___andI’mhappyIhavedonesomethinggoodforthem.NowI’msittingh
ere___27___whathappenedearlythisday.Ican’tforgetthewordsthewomansaidoverandoverwithtearsinhereyes___28___Iwaslookingafterher
husband.“It’snothistime.”“Ohplease,it’snothistime.”Her___29___hasbeenkeptinmymind,tellingmeahuman’slifecanbe___30___destroyedandshort.I’velea
rnedanimportant___31___—Ishouldnot___32___timeanylongersincedeathisarealchallenge.Itistimeto___33___wastingtimeplaying
gamesonlineandgetintorealandlongconversationswiththepeopleIlove.Ishouldspend___34___timesharingmyfeelingsan
dthoughtswithmyfamilyandfriends.Itisworthmakingtimeforthese___35___relationships.Besides,Ishouldstartd
istributing(分配)mytime___36___.Mylifeseemstohavebeen___37___lately,andcertainthingsthatIplannedtodohavefal
lenbythewayside.Ithinkit’stimetostarttakingbettercareofmyselfandstart___38___goodbooks.Themostimportant___39___IhavemadeisthatI’llbetterusethelimit
edtime___40___tome.I’mjusttryingtomakeeverydayagoodexampleofalifetrulylived.21.A.feltB.supposedC.sawD.heard2
2.A.walkedafterB.shoutedatC.talkedwithD.rantowards23.A.breathingB.movingC.speakingD.sleeping24.A.placeB.houseC.carD.state25.A.lifeB.storyC.pla
nD.work26.A.helpedB.lovedC.savedD.supported27.A.thinkingaboutB.dealingwithC.waitingforD.askingabout28.A.thoughB.sinceC.b
ecauseD.when29.A.confidenceB.actionC.wordsD.feeling30.A.seriouslyB.graduallyC.difficultlyD.easily31.A.newsB.languageC.lessonD.skill32.A.beatB.wast
eC.tellD.treasure33.A.stopB.beganC.studyD.discuss34.A.lessB.earlyC.hardD.more35.A.clearB.closeC.directD.terrible36.A.properlyB.perfectlyC.quicklyD.i
mmediately37.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.busyD.boring38.A.sellingB.readingC.borrowingD.writing39.A.markB.decisionC.differenceD.suggestion4
0.A.givenB.sentC.takenD.pushed【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.B40
.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一天早上救助了一个昏倒在地的人，这件事情使作者意识到生命脆弱又无常，故应该多花些时间做这些有用的事情。比如多陪陪家人，多读一些好书。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的丈夫倒在地上,似乎无意识(昏
迷的)。A.felt感觉；B.supposed假设；C.saw看见；D.heard听见。根据上文，作者转身，应该是看到女士的丈夫昏迷在地。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我跑向那个人检查他的脉搏。A.walkedafter走在..后面
；B.shoutedat向…大喊大叫；C.talkedwith与…说话；D.rantowards跑向。结合实际，因为有人昏迷，情况紧急，故作者应该是跑向那个人。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有呼吸。A.breathing呼吸；B.moving移动；C.speaking说话
；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文，作者检查不到他的呼吸，故他应该是甚至没有呼吸。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。A.
place地方；B.house房子；C.car车子；D.state状态。根据上文“Luckily,Igothiminabetter”可知，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不知道这对夫妇的故事将如何发
展。A.life生命；B.story故事；C.plan计划；D.work工作。根据上下文可知，作者帮助了这对夫妇，故此处应表示虽然作者不知道这对夫妇以后会怎样。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的希望那个人能获救。A.hel
ped帮助；B.loved爱；C.saved获救；D.supported支持。根据上文作者就了那个男人可知，此处应表示真的希望他能获救。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在我坐在这里思考今天早些时候发生的事情。A.thin
kingabout思考；B.dealingwith解决；C.waitingfor等待；D.askingabout询问关于…。根据下文作者对于今天早上的反思可知，此处应该是作者思考今天早上发生的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我无法忘记当我在抢救她丈夫时，那个女人含着眼泪一
遍又一遍地说的话。A.though尽管；B.since自从；C.because因为；D.when当…时候。分析上下文可知，此处应该是当作者在抢救女士的丈夫时，女士在旁边说话。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话一直留在我的脑海里。A.c
onfidence自信；B.action行动；C.words话；D.feeling感觉。根据上文“Ican’tforgetthewordsthewomansaidoverandoverwithtearsinherey
es”可知，应该是女士的话一直留在作者脑海里。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：告诉我一个人的生命可以很容易被摧毁和短暂。A.seriously严肃点；B.gradually逐渐地；C.difficultly困难地；D.easily容易地。根据上下文可知，
此处是作者回想今天早上的事情以及女士的话，感慨生命是多么脆弱，可以很容易被摧毁。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了重要的教训。A.news新闻，消息；B.language语言；C.lesson教训，领悟
；D.skill技巧。根据下文可知，作者在这件事情当中得到了很多启发。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该再浪费时间了，因为死亡是一个真正的挑战。A.beat击打；B.waste浪费；C.tell告诉；D.trea
sure珍惜。根据下文作者想要合理分配时间来陪家人以及抓紧时间来读书可知，作者意识到不能浪费时间了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏了，和我爱的人进行真正的长时间的交谈。A.stop停止；B.
began开始；C.study学习；D.discuss讨论。根据上文可知，作者不想要浪费时间想要珍惜时间可知，此处是作者想要停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感
受和想法。A.less较少的；B.early早的；C.hard困难的；D.more更多的。根据上下文可知，作者从早上的事情当中得到启发，不应该浪费时间，应该多陪陪家人可知，此处应该是花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和
想法。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。A.clear清晰的；B.close亲密的；C.direct直接的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文作者意识到应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享
我的感受和想法可知，家人和朋友都是作者亲密的人。故此处应表示为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外,我应该开始正确的分配我的时间。A.properly恰当地；B.perfectly完美地；C.quickly快地；D.immediately立刻，马上。根
据上下文可知，作者除了意识到要多陪陪家人和朋友之外，还意识到应该多读好书。故应该是合理正确的分配时间。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我的生活似乎很忙，有些我计划要做的事情都半途而废了。.A.meaningful有意义的；B.interesting有趣
的；C.busy忙碌的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“andcertainthingsthatIplannedtodohavefallenbythewayside.”有些计划要做的事情半途而废可知，作者最近比较忙。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候开
始更好地照顾自己，开始读好书了。A.selling卖；B.reading读；C.borrowing借；D.writing写。根据上下文可知，此处应表示作者意识到应该多读好书了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用
有限的时间。A.mark标记；B.decision决定；C.difference不同；D.suggestion建议。根据下文“Ihavemade”可知，此处是作者做过的最重要的决定。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。
A.given规定，给予；B.sent送；C.taken拿走；D.pushed推。根据下文“I’mjusttryingtomakeeverydayagoodexampleofalifetrulylived.”可知，作者做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间
。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MycomputerwasbrokensoIcouldn’treadyourtwo___41___(e-mail)untiltoday.I’msosorry___4
2___(hear)aboutyourproblem,butI’mgladyou’refeelingbetterandarerecovering.Youareright.Weshouldn’tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.Ithin
kyoulookgreatasyouare,___43___you’reawonderfulperson.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,___44___(especial)foranactress.However,yourmother
___45___(know)best:nothingismoreimportant___46___health.It’sthesameinChina-manypeople,someof___47___arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoing
onadietor___48___(take)weight-losspills,whichareoften___49___(danger).Ihopetheycanlearn___50___yourstory.
LoveZhouLing【答案】41.e-mails42.tohear43.and44.especially45.knows46.than47.whom48.taking49.dangerous50.fr
om【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者给朋友的回信，表达了自己对朋友减肥致使身体出现问题的关心，并分析这一情况在中国的现状。【41题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处应表示“两封e-mail”，因e-mail前有two修饰，故
填e-mails。【42题详解】考查固定用法。句意：听到你的问题我很难过。besorrytodosth固定用法，意为“做什么事情感到难过”，故填tohear。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：我觉得你目前这个样子看起来就很好，你是一个很棒的人。分析句意可知，设空
前后两句话表示并列关系。故填and。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是对一个女演员来说。分析句子可知，especially放在句首修饰整个句子。故填especially。【45题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此句的主语是yourmother；分析文章可知，文章
使用的一般现在时。故此处应填knows。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有什么比健康更重要。分析句子可知，设空处前有形容词比较级“moreimportant”，故此处应该表示比较。故填than。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国也一样，很多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥
药。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是manypeople，在从句中做of的宾语，故填whom。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国也一样，很多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知，此处表示正在节食或吃减肥药，故应用现在进行时
。故填taking。【49题详解】考查形容词。分词句子可知，系动词are后面缺少表语，故应填danger的形容词形式，故填dangerous。【50题详解】考查介词。learnfrom是固定搭配，意为“从…学到…”。故填from。第四部分写作（共两节，满分
35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允
许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Todaywewenttothebeach.W
egetupearlyandaftera2-hourbusride,wearrived.Luckyforus,therewasnotmanypeoplethereyet.Theskywasbluebutthesunwasshining.Thewaterwassoclear!We
allswamintheseaandhadgoodtime.IdidnotdaretoswimveryfarbecauseIwasafraidofbecarriedawaybytheocean.Beforetheswim,welayonthebeach.Billh
idbothofhisleginthesand,whichhethoughtitwasveryfunny.Itwasagreatday.I’lleverforgetit.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主
要讲述了作者去海滩游玩一天的生活。【详解】1.考查时态。分析文章可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。故把get改为got。2.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处Luckily放在句首做状语，修饰整个句子。故把Lucky改为Luckily。3.考查主谓一致。
分析句子可知，此句的主语是manypeople，故应用were。故把was改为were。4.考查连词。分析句子可知，此处表示天空很蓝且阳光灿烂。应表示并列关系而非转折关系。故把but改为and。5.考查冠词。haveagoodtime固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”，故在good前加a。6.考查固定用
法。beafraidofdoingsth固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”。故把be改为being。7.考查连词。分析文章可知，上一段已经叙述过作者游泳了，故此处表示，在游泳之后，作者躺在沙滩上。故把Bef
ore改为After。8.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，bothof修饰名词复数。故把leg改为legs。9.考查代词。分析句子可知，此处是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语，故it是多余的。故去掉it。10.考查副词。句意
：这是非常棒的一天，我永远不会忘记。此处应表示否定意义，故把ever改为never。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.Writeane-mailtoyourfather,whoisonabusinesst
rip,tellinghimabouttheholidayplansyouandyourmotherhavemadeforyourfamily.Usetheinformationbelowtohelpyou.1.whereyoushouldgoandwhy
2.whenyoushouldtravel3.whatactivitiesyoucando4.whatyoucansee5.thelengthoftime6.thecost注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
词数。DearDadI’velookedatseveralpossibleplaceswherewecangoonholidayandcheckedMum’sschedule.Wethinkweshouldgoto___________________________
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_________________________ByefornowLoveLiHua【答案】DearDadI’velookedatseveralpossibleplaceswherewecangoonholidayandcheckedMu
m’sschedule.WethinkweshouldgotoShandongProvincebecausenoneofushaveeverbeentherebefore.Ifwego,we’llhaveanactiveholidayclimbin
gMountTai.MumcanexplorefamouslakesandspringsinJi’nan.WecanalsovisitQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.IthinkyouandMumwouldlikethis.WecantravelinMay
,betweenthelstandthe7th.Thetriplasts4daysand3nights.Itcostsonly1,300yuanperperson,soMumwillbepleasedwiththat.Ithinkthistripsoundsveryexci
tinganditsoundsjustlikewhatyouandMumwant.LetmeknowifIshouldbookit.Byefornow.LoveLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。给正在出差的父亲写封电子邮件，告诉他你和母亲为家人制定的假期计划。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.whereyoushouldgoandwhy2.whenyoushouldtravel3.whatactivitiesyoucando4.whatyoucansee5.thelengthoftime6
.thecost第二步:列提纲（重点词组）lookedat;goonholiday;haveanactiveholiday;bepleasedwith;between…and…;byefornow第三步：连词成句1.I’velookedatseveralpossibleplaceswhere
wecangoonholidayandcheckedMum’sschedule.2.Ifwego,we’llhaveanactiveholidayclimbingMountTai.3.WecantravelinMay,betweenthelstandthe7th.4
.Itcostsonly1,300yuanperperson,soMumwillbepleasedwiththat.5.Ithinkthistripsoundsveryexcitinganditsoundsjustlikewha
tyouandMumwant.第四步：润色修改根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要
点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多复合句，如非限制性定语从句：WecanalsovisitQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.这句话运用了w
here引导的非限制性定语从句；以及宾语从句：IthinkthistripsoundsveryexcitinganditsoundsjustlikewhatyouandMumwant；而且还使用了一些固定词组，如lookedat;goonholiday;have
anactiveholiday等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
