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练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空授课提示:对应学生用书65页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily
sizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra1.________(benefit)frompricereductio
nsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome2.________youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwh
ileit'sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway3.________willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircus
tomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's4.________they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisapp
ointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe5.________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.C
onsumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes6.________(offe
r)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseprodu
ce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets7.________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks8.________(desig
n)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9.________otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking1
0.________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新
闻报道。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。1.答案与解析:tobenefit然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据句意可知,此处指多买一件来享受降价,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tobenefit。
2.答案与解析:or要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你不能在你买的东西仍然新鲜时使用。“either...or...”为固定句式,表示“要么……要么……”,故填or。3.答案与解析:that/whi
ch当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。空处引导定语从句,先行词为way,定语从句中缺少主语,故填that/which。4.答案与解析:what如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。空处
引导表语从句,从句中缺少promote的宾语,且空处表示“……的事物”,故填what。5.答案与解析:criticism许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这些活动会造成浪费。空处作becauseof的宾语,根据空前的the和空后that引导的同位语从句可
知,空处应用名词criticism表示“批评”,故填criticism。6.答案与解析:beoffered然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语,从句的主语they指代上文中的sausages,动词o
ffer和从句主语构成被动关系,且空前有情态动词could,故填beoffered。7.答案与解析:havestarted空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“Overthelasttwoyears”可知,空处应用
现在完成时,且主语为复数名词,空处应用复数形式,故填havestarted。8.答案与解析:designed第7空在句中作谓语,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰packs;动词design意为“设计”,与其逻辑主语packs构成动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,故填designed。9
.答案与解析:the然后,当你食用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。theother特指两部分或两者中的另一个,故填the。10.答案与解析:ones谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出各种“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“(某类人中的
)一个”,其前有someof修饰,空处应用复数形式,故填ones。Ⅱ.七选五2024·合肥市高三质检说明文300词★★☆☆☆Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydraw
backatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.__1__·Teachre
sponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.__2__Give
yourchildrenasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.·Encourageexercise.Ifyou've
everbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!__3__Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywith
hisorherpet;bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.·__4__Teachingyourchildhowto“playnicely”withandshow
affectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendofapetwillteachonehowtobemoreop
enandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.·Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitel
ynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You'dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequi
rementsthatcomealongwiththepet.__5__It'sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhome
toensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A.Treatotherswell.B.Formaclosebondwithafriend.C.Petsaregreatforhelping“brea
ktheice”.D.Butyoucanusethepet'senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivetowardschildren.F.Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexer
cisedregularly.G.However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的
益处。1.答案与解析:G分析语境寻线索:该空位于第一段段尾,该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持,后文的Teachresponsibility以及Encourageexercise等说明让孩子养宠物是有好处的,由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定
答案:综合各选项可知,G项“然而,允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的经验”符合语境。2.答案与解析:F空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照顾对让他们的新朋友快乐和健康的重要性,该句话中的propercare是解题的关键,与选项F中的“befed,givenfreshwa
ter,andexercisedregularly”构成意义上的衔接,故选F。3.答案与解析:D空前提到遛狗或遛猫很累,空后讲到鼓励你的孩子和宠物玩耍,这样他们都将得到他们需要的锻炼。由此可知,空处应讲充
分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛的特点,将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做,故选D。4.答案与解析:A根据该空所处位置可知,空处为本段主旨句。根据上文的“Teachresponsibility”“Encourageexercise”和下文的“Bepractical”
可知,该空也应用祈使句,故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。根据该段内容可知,此段主要讲善待他人,故选A。5.答案与解析:E分析语境寻线索:该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子和它
接触一下,建立健康的关系,由此可推知,E项承上启下,且与下一句存在一定的因果关系,故选E项。Ⅲ.完形填空2024·贵阳质量监测记叙文245词★★☆☆☆WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedtocoo
kfoodandsenditbackwithmewithstrictinstructionstowashthelunchboxesandbringthemhome.Shewasproudofit,butIwas__1
__bymylunchboxes—whydidweneedtosavethesethings?I__2__theoptions:IfIdidn'trecyclethelunchboxes,wouldshestill
sendme__3__?Iknewtheanswerwasyes,__4__itwasnotariskIwaspreparedtotake.So,Iwashedthe__5__lunchboxesverycar
efully.AfterIformeda__6__ofmyown,likemymother,I'malsothe__7__ownerofalargenumberoflunchboxcollections,whic
hIguard__8__.NomatterhowmanymicrowavesafeandovensafecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifulandfunctionaltheymaybe,Icannothelp__9__yogurtcontainer
s.Theytrulyarethemost__10__objects,withusesrangingfromfoodstoragetotoysformy__11__:atthebeach,inthebath,forendlessLego(乐高)creation
s.IstillrememberwhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,mymotherwas__12__,“Youknow,youcomefromvery__13__backgrou
nds,”shesaid.Managingculturaldifferencesisundoubtedlyan__14__.Theothernight,Iheardmyhusbandyellinginthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmy
__15__intherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasIfishedthemout,washedthemupandplacedthemintheirdrawerwithmydeathstareatmyhusband.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上
学的时候,妈妈总是要求作者把带饭用的饭盒洗干净带回家,作者对此疑惑不解。作者成家之后,也像妈妈一样开始热衷于收集饭盒。面对从中作梗的丈夫,作者不惜送给对方一个“死亡眼神”。1.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.movedD.depressed
答案与解析:B上文讲到了妈妈对此感到骄傲,根据空后的“whydidweneedtosavethesethings?”可知,与妈妈不同的是,作者对此有疑问。据此可知,作者对于此事是困惑的。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”。2.A.createdB.deniedC.n
eededD.weighed答案与解析:D上文讲到了作者母女二人对于饭盒一事的态度迥异。因此,此处讲的是作者对此事的权衡(weighed):“如果我不回收饭盒,妈妈还会给我带食物(food)吗?”deny“否认,否定”;weigh“认真考虑,权衡,斟酌”。3.A.foodB.
clothesC.moneyD.toys答案与解析:A此处考查词汇复现,根据上文中的“mymomusedtocookfoodandsenditbackwithme”可知,此处说的是如果作者不回收饭盒,妈妈会不会还给作者带食物(food)。4.A.andB.butC.e
venifD.asif答案与解析:B空前讲到了“我知道即使我不回收饭盒,妈妈也会继续给我带饭”,而空后则讲到了“我不会去冒这个风险的”。由此可见,空前空后形成了转折关系,故选but。evenif“即使”;asif“似乎,好
像”。5.A.cleanB.expensiveC.dirtyD.pretty答案与解析:C根据空前的“washed”可知,此时作者已经吃完了饭要去洗饭盒,结合生活常识可知,此时的饭盒应该是脏的(dirty)。6.A.familyB.communityC.teamD.school答案与解析:A根据
下文中的“IstillrememberwhenImarriedmyhusband”可以看出,此处讲的是作者成家之后的情况。故选A。community“社区,社会”。7A.impatientB.selfishC.curiousD.proud答案与解
析:D此处考查词汇复现,呼应上文中的“Shewasproudofit”。根据空前的“likemymother”可知,等作者成家之后,作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲(proud)。impatient“不耐烦的,没有耐心的”;selfish“自私的”;curious
“好奇的”。8.A.angrilyB.enthusiasticallyC.calmlyD.anxiously答案与解析:B结合上题的解析可知,作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲,据此可以推断,作者会热情地(
enthusiastically)守护这些饭盒。9.A.repairingB.openingC.collectingD.making答案与解析:C此处考查词义复现。根据上文中的“the__7__own
erofalargenumberoflunchboxcollections”可知,作者忍不住收集(collecting)酸奶盒等。10.A.usefulB.familiarC.availableD.confusing答案与解析:A根据空后的“w
ithusesrangingfromfoodstoragetotoys”可知,这些酸奶盒用途广泛,真的是最有用的(useful)物品。familiar“熟悉的”;available“可用的,有空的”;confusing“令人困惑的”。11.A.brothersB.fellowsC.classm
atesD.children答案与解析:D根据空后的“forendlessLego(乐高)creations”可知,此处讲的是作者的孩子们(children)。fellow“同事,同辈”。12.A.surprisedB.excitedC.concernedD.determi
ned答案与解析:C根据下文中的“youcomefromvery__13__backgrounds...Managingculturaldifferences”并结合常识可知,由于作者与丈夫来自不同的文化背景,因此,妈妈对作者会有点担心(concerned)。13
.A.ordinaryB.remoteC.differentD.troublesome答案与解析:C根据空后的“Managingculturaldifferences”可知,作者与丈夫来自不同的(different)文化背景。ordinary“普通的
”;remote“遥远的,久远的”;troublesome“令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的”。14.A.innovationB.adventureC.expectationD.opportunity答案与解析:B根据常识和
下文中发生的具体事情“Iheardmyhusbandyellinginthekitchen”“mydeathstare”可知,处理文化差异无疑是一种冒险经历(adventure)。innovation“创新,改革”;exp
ectation“预料,预期,期待”。15.A.walletsB.shoppingbagsC.parcelsD.lunchboxes答案与解析:D上文讲到了作者是“ownerofalargenumberoflunchboxcollections”,结合上文中的“Managin
gculturaldifferences”和“Iheardmyhusbandyellinginthekitchen”可以推测,作者的丈夫对于作者收集饭盒有不同的意见,并把饭盒(lunchboxes)扔到了垃圾桶。wallet“钱包”;parcel“包裹,小包”。黄
金考点语法填空——关系词考点38定语从句引导词的运用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.点拨先行词pond指地点,关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句,where可以用i
nwhich替换,故应填where,或填inwhich。考点39用that引导定语从句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.点拨分析句子结构可知,
food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指物,从句中缺少主语,故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定语从句,what只能引导名词性从句。