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2019—2020学年（下）期末考试高2022级英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数12页本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmealisthemaneating?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Dinner2.Whathappenedtothewomanlastn

ight?A.Herhousegotwet.B.HerpetswerelostC.Herpowerwentout.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

GrandmotherandgrandsonB.MotherandsonC.Brotherandsister4.Whathastheboyprobablybeentoldtodo?A.WashthecarB.RepairthehouseC

.Dothecleaning5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome.B.AttheparkC.Atamuseum.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Th

ewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Awaiter.7.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecashdesk.C.Onthetable.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

。8.Whatarethosechildrenlike?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Selfish.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Becauseherchildrenarei

ll.B.Becauseherfriendsmadeherleave.C.Becauseherparentsareinpoorhealth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotu

plateinthemorning.B.Hestayedupallnightreading.C.Hefeltasleepwhilereading.11.Whatmakesthemansleepywhenreading?A.Hedoesn’tlikereading.B.Hedoesn

’tunderstandthemeaningofthebook.C.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight12.Whatmayhelptobetterunderstandabook?A.Fi

ndthemainideafirst.B.Skipthedifficultpartsofthebook.C.Recitethedetailsofthebook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoma

ndoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductingacontest.C.Holdingapoliticaldebate.14.Whoistheman?A.AreporterB.AprofessorC.Agovernmentofficial15.Whichwasth

emostvaluableadvicefortheman?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Respectingyourself.C.Havingaclearmind.16.Whatwillthemandisc

ussnext?A.Hisearlyworkexperiences.B.Hismother’sinfluenceonhim.C.Hisstrongopinionsondifferentcultures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespea

ker’smaintopic?A.ChineseartB.ChineseindustryC.Chineseinventions18.Whichcountryinventedthejetengine?A.

BritainB.ChinaC.America19.WhatmakesChinesepeoplecleveraccordingtothespeaker?A.TheirdietB.Theeducations

ystemC.LearningChinesecharacterfromchildhood.20.WhichdevelopmentinChinadoesthespeakerrespectmost?A.BikesharingB.High-speedrai

lwaysC.Mobilephonepayment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe

actofsocialdistancinghasbecomeaneffectiveprotectivemeasureagainstthenovelcoronavirusandapartofeverydaylifeacrossthewor

ld.Manycountrieshavelauncheddifferentsocialdistancingmeasures.Somearestrictwhileothersarecreative.Let’stakealookatthreespe

cialquarantine(隔离)measuresaroundtheworld.PanamaWithmorethan3,000confirmedcasesbyApril12,Panamahasannouncedstrictquarantinemeasures.Oneofthemi

stoseparatepeoplebygendertogoout.StartinginApril,malesinthecountryarerequiredtoleavehomeonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdaywh

ilefemalescangooutonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletolea

vetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.ButaccordingtotheGuardian,therestrictionmeasuresdonotapplytocivilservantsorherimpo

rtantstaffwhoarebattlingagainstthenovelcoronavirusonthefrontline.ColombiaIDnumbersareuniqueidentification

toolsforindividuals,buttheymayalsobeusedtodecidewhenpeoplecangooutinColombiaduringthenovelcoronavirusepidemic.A

ccordingtotheBBC,peopleinsomeColombiantownsareallowedtobeoutsidebasedonthelastdigit(数字)oftheirnationalID

number.Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,Barrancabermeja,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallowedtoleavetheh

ouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.FranceThoughoutdoorexerciseisagoodwa

ytokeephealthy,itcansometimescausetoomanypeopletogatherinoneplace.InordertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasforbiddenalloutdoorexercisebet

ween10amand7pm.Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyaslongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithino

nekilometeroftheirhome.Ifpeoplebreaktherule,theywillfacefinesofbetween€135(about1,040yuan)and€375.1.W

hatcanwelearnaboutPanama’ssocialdistancingmeasures?A.Allcitizensshouldfollowtherulesofgoingoutbygender.B.Ordinarycitizenscanstayoutsideforatmosttw

ohoursatatime.C.CivilservantsareallowedtogoouteverydayexceptonSundays.D.Nonecangooutfordinner,startinginApril.2.Whichgroupisallo

wedtogooutonTuesdaysinBarrancabermeja,duringtheepidemic?A.Females.B.Males.C.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveore

ight.D.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorseven.3.WhichofthefollowingfollowstherulesinFrance?A.Cyclingaroundone’shomea

t6pm.B.Playingbadmintoninfrontofone’shouseatnoon.C.Playingbasketballwithfriendsat9pm.D.Joggingalonene

arone’shomefrom8amto8:30am.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。保持社会距离已成为预防新型冠状病毒的有效措施，成为世界各国日常生活的一部分。许多国家都采取了不同的社会疏远措施。有些很严格，而有些很有创造力。文章主要列举了三个国家的特殊隔离措施。【1题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段中TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.可知为进一步防止COVID-19传播，公民一次只能离开家两小时。由此可知，根据巴

拿马的社交距离措施，普通市民一次最多可以在外面呆两个小时。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,Barrancabermeja,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,f

ourorsevenareallowedtoleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.可知例如，在哥伦比亚中北部的Barrancaberm

eja，身份证号码尾数为0、4或7的人可以在周一出门，而身份证号码尾数为1、5或8的人则可以在周二出门。由此可知，在Barrancabermeja，在疫情期间，身份证号码以1、5或8结尾的人可以在周二外出。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Inor

dertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasforbiddenalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyasl

ongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.可知为防止COVID-19疫情蔓延，巴黎已禁止上午10时至晚上7时的所有户外活动。在这段时间之外，人们可以单独锻炼，只要不超过一小时，并且距离自己家一公里以内。由此可知，

D选项“从早上8点到8:30在自己家附近独自慢跑”符合法国的规则。故选D。BPictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalhemp(麻布)clothing,asshepicksflo

werstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysauceandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,b

utsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.Withafanba

seofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionflowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube,Lihasmadeanameforherselfin

aseriesofvideosthatshowoffapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChin

eseculture,”theboggertoldChina.org.cn.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChineseculture.”Lisemstobeamasterofallkindsofsills—cooking

,painting,designingandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingr

edientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwork.Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesfort

hesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina’straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.“Shet

oldthestoriesofChina’scultureandthatofChina.”theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialso

comesfromher“passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture”.Indeed,Li’ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.“S

heleadsalifethatmanydreamof,butdon’tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor,”iFeng.comwrote.Herhandmadelifestyleisafantasyformany.“Int

oday’ssociety,manyfeelstressed,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnic

e,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.”4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiZiqienjoys7millionfollowersonTwitter.B.LiZiqiwonPer

sonoftheYearawardedbyChinesegovernment.C.Limakessuitablefoodtofollowthechangesofclimate.D.Li’svideoca

n’tbringpleasurestopeopleinbigcities.5.WhatmakesLi’svideososuccessfulathomeandabroad?A.HerloveforChineseculture

B.HerconfidenceforChinesecultureC.TheattractionofhervideosD.Herexcellentabilityofmakinghandicrafts6.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedwords“hustleandbustle”inParagraph5mean?A.noisyandstressfullifeB.busybutrelaxinglifeC.fantastica

ndenjoyablelifeD.quietandcomfortablelife7.What’sthemainpurposeofmakingvideosaccordingtoLiZiqi?A.TopromotethesalesofChinesef

oodandhandicrafts.B.ToattractmoreoffanstovisitherSinaWeibo.C.Tomakeherselfknowntothepublic.D.Tofreethestressedpeoplefrom

theanxietyandstress【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了12月14日，获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物——李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，

李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwork.Awarmbow

lofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina’straditional24solarter

msalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.可知在许多视频中，她从自己的花园中挑选当季的食材，然后用烧柴的方法把它们烹饪出来。冬天要喝一碗热汤，夏天要吃一盘清淡的面条，李的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化，就像中国传统的2

4节气一样，她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知，C选项“李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化”正确。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChinesecult

ure,”theboggertoldChina.org.cn.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChineseculture.”可知“我想尽自己的一

份力量，让更多的人了解中国文化，”博主告诉中国网。“我的视频之所以这么受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”由此可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文

Li’ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthe以及后文“Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamof,butdon’tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor,”iFeng.

comwrote.可知凤凰网写道：“她过着许多人梦寐以求的生活，但却不敢放弃现在的生活。”由此可知，李子柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶，但又不敢放弃现在的生活。划线短语意思为“嘈杂而紧张的生活”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段中“Intoday’ssociety,manyfeelstressed,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxand

experiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.”可知“在当今社会，很多人感到压力很大，”她告诉《南华早报》。“当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我希望他们能放松并体验美好的事物，消除一些

焦虑和压力。”由此可知，根据李子柒的说法，制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来。故选D。CHaveyougotanaddictivenature?Areyouunabletostopyourself

joininginyourfavoritecomputergames?Thisprobablydescribesmostofusbecauseitsonlyhumannaturetonotwanttomissoutonsomethingthateveryoneel

seistalkingabout.Mostcrazesarrivesuddenlyandenthusiasmforthemspreadsquickly.Theybecomeatalkingpointonsocialmedia;we

readaboutthem,givethematryand,beforeweknowit,wearehooked(钩住).Inthepast,thesehavebeenobjectssuchastoysandgames.Maybeyouwere

theproudownerofaRubik’scube,whichbecamethebest-sellingtoyofalltime-around350millionhavebeensoldsofar.Now,technologyisdrivin

gthelatestcrazes.GamessuchasAngryBirdsandMinecraftarecrazesavailableonsmartphonesandcomputersthathavebeenhardtoputdown.Ouraddictiontocrazeshasbeena

nalyzedbyscientists.Oneofthem,DrBenMichaels,aclinicalpsychologist,explainsthatwewanttoexperiencethebenefitthatanotherperson,orgroupofpeople,hav

eexperiencedfromsomethingandthis“hooksintoanancientevolutionary(进化的)fearofbeingleftbehindorabandonedbyourtr

ibes”;wehavetojoininorloseout.Althoughbecomingaddictedtoacomputergamemightnotseemlikea‘benefit’,itcanatleastgive

youpopularityamongyourfriends.Itallowsyoutolearnnewskillsandgivesyousomethingtotalkaboutatparties!Butfashionscomeandgoandmostcrazesarejustaflashinth

epansoifoneofthemisnotyourcupoftea,don’tworry:there’llbeanewcrazearrivingverysoon.Lookattheaddictiontoloombands(橡皮筋)-thoselittlebands

youcouldmakejewelleryandotherthingsoutof.Forabriefperiodtheywerethemust-haveitemforanyschoolchild,nowthey’rethebargainbucketiteminadiscountsh

oporworsestill,trashfillingupourlandfillsites!Whatcrazeshaveyoubeenaddictedto?8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alotofpeopleusuallytalkaboutthel

atestcrazesontheInternet.B.Thetoy“Rubik’sCube”wasnotverypopularwhenitwaslaunched.C.Themajorityofcrazesusual

lylastforalongtime.D.Loombandsarealwaysthrownawayinsomediscountshop.9.WhyarewesoaddictivetocrazesaccordingtoDr.Ben?A.Wejustwanttobenefitfromwhatot

hershaveexperienced.B.Wehavetheevolutionaryfearofbeingleftbehindormissingoutbyourgroups.C.Somecrazesaresoattractivethatwecan’trefusethem.

D.Crazescanbringussomanybenefits.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofbeingaddictedtoaparticularcraze?A.Gettingpopularityamongyourfriend

sB.LearningnewskillsC.HavingsomethingtotalkaboutatpartiesD.Improvingcommunicationability11.Whatispossiblythebesttitleofthetext?A.TheAddictiontoC

omputerGamesB.TheFearofMissingoutC.TheBenefitsofCrazesD.NatureofHumans【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“错失恐惧”这一心理现象。【8题详解】推理判断题

。根据第一段和第二段中的“Thisprobablydescribesmostofusbecauseitsonlyhumannaturetonotwanttomissoutonsomethingthateveryoneelseistalkingabout.Mostcrazesar

rivesuddenlyandenthusiasmforthemspreadsquickly.Theybecomeatalkingpointonsocialmedia;wereadaboutthem,givethematry”可知这可能适用于我们大多数人，因为不想错

过别人都在谈论的东西是人类的天性。大部分流行一时的东西是突然变得很受欢迎的，人们对它们的热情扩散的很快。它们会成为社交媒体上的话题;我们会了解它们并尝试。由此推知，因为不想错过别人都在谈论的东西，很多人经常会谈论网上最新的流行。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据

第四段中的“Oneofthem,DrBenMichaels,aclinicalpsychologist,explainsthatwewanttoexperiencethebenefitthatanotherperson,orgroupofpeople,haveexp

eriencedfromsomethingandthis“hooksintoanancientevolutionary(进化的)fearofbeingleftbehindorabandonedbyourtribes”;wehavetojoini

norloseout.”可知本·麦克(博士临床心理学家)解释说,我们想体验另一个人或者另一群人从某个东西中获得的好处,而这种心理“引出了一种古老的进化了的恐惧，即害怕被我们的群体落下或抛弃。”;我们要

么加入，要么出局。”也就是说我们对这种流行一时的东西这么狂热的原因就是因为有这种害怕被落下或抛弃的恐惧。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“itcanatleastgiveyoupopularityamongyourfriends.Itallows

youtolearnnewskillsandgivesyousomethingtotalkaboutatparties!”可知这种上瘾但它至少能让你在朋友中更受欢迎。它能让你学到新技能，让你在聚会上有话题可谈。而选项D（提高沟通能力）在原文中并没有提到。故选D项。【11题详

解】主旨大意题。本文第一段提出不想错过别人都在谈论的东西是人类的天性，后文进一步解释了这个心理现象，并引用心理学家的话解释了原因，最后一段作者提出时尚来来去去，大多数流行一时的东西只是昙花一现，所以不必追求潮流。也就是说全文是围绕人们不想错过最新的流行的东西这一件事再写，B项（害怕错过）可

以体现这一心理，最能概括全文，故选B项。DComparedtoothercausesofnaturaldisasters,volcanoesoffercluesonlywhentheyareabouttoerupt.Now,however,developmen

tsinmonitoringsystemshaveallowedscientiststodevelopsensorstodetectandforecasteruptionsmoreaccurately.UniversityofCambridgevolcanologistMar

ieEdmondssaysthatscientistsarenowabletouseveryaccuratesensorstomonitorthegasesvolcanoesgiveout,whichcangivecluesonthelocationof

themagma.Thesensorshelpwithpredictionbecausedifferentgasesarereleasedatdifferentstagesofaneruption.Whenmagmarises,pressureisr

eleasedalongwithgases.Carbondioxideisreleasedearlyonandthen,asthemagmagoeshigher,Sulphurdioxideisreleas

ed.Theratioofthetwogasesisusedtodetectthelocationofmagmarelativetothesurface,tellingresearchersthecomingoftheeruption.Edmondsisconnectedtoani

nternationalgroupknownastheDeepCarbonObservatorythathasworkedtoputnewgassensorsonfifteenofthemostactiveanddangerousvolcanoestoim

provetheforecastingofvarioustypesoferuptions.Thegassensorscontinuallymeasurewatervapor,sulphurdioxide,andcarbondioxide.Theyareplacedinsid

elargeboxeswithsurfaceantennaeandburiedunderground.Advancesinelectronicshaveincreasedtheiraccuracyandloweredtheirco

st,allowingmoreofthemtobeusedworldwide.Puttingthesesensorsatopactivevolcanoesisdangerous.Scientistswearreflectivesuits

thatprotectagainstheat,plusgasmasksforprotectionfromdangerousgases.Theysometimeshikelongdistancesinremoteareastoreachasite.However,according

toEdmonds,theworktheydotosavepeople’slivesmakesadangerousjobworthit.Sheenjoysdoingsomethingthathelpspeople.Edmonds’teamhasalsoattachedsensorstoacerta

inplanetomeasuregasesreleasedfromaPapuaNewGuineavolcanoforashorttime,atechniquedevelopedtogather“snapshots”oftheactivity.Thesesn

apshotshelpresearcherstobetterunderstandactivitiesthatleadtoeruptions.12.Howdosensorsdetectandpredictvolcaniceruptions?A.Byse

ndingwarningstoresearchers.B.Bytestingdifferentgasesreleased.C.Bymeasuringtheheatunderground.D.Bystudyingt

hesurroundinggases.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthegassensors?A.Theyshouldbeattachedtothemagma.B.Theyareavailablearoundtheworld.C.Theybecomemore

accurateandexpensive.D.Theycancheckvarioustypesoferuptions.14.Whyisitriskytoplacesensorsatopactivevolcanoes?A.Activevolcanoesmayeruptatanyti

me.B.It’shardtofindthetopofvolcanoes.C.Scientistsareshortofenoughsuitsandmasks.D.Thereisheatanddangerousgases1

5.Whatcanthesnapshotsdo?A.Predictvolcaniceruptionsearlier.B.Attractpeople’sattentiontovolcanoes.C.Collectmoreinfor

mationforresearchersD.Avoidthedangeroftheresearchers’work.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。与其他自然灾害的原因相比，火山只有在即将爆发时才会提供线索。然而现在，随着监测系统的发展，科学家们

已经能够开发传感器来更准确地探测和预测火山爆发。气体传感器通过检测释放出的不同气体来检测和预测火山爆发。同时剑桥大学火山专家MarieEdmonds与国际组织联系，将这种传感器安装在了15座最活跃、最危险的火山上，文章还介绍了

Edmonds对火山预测所做的一些其他努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thesensorshelpwithpredictionbecausedifferentgasesarereleasedatdifferentstagesofan

eruption.Whenmagmarises,pressureisreleasedalongwithgases.Carbondioxideisreleasedearlyonandthen,asthemagmagoeshigher,Sulphurdioxideisrelea

sed.Theratioofthetwogasesisusedtodetectthelocationofmagmarelativetothesurface,tellingresearchersthecomingoftheeruption.可知传感器有助于预测，因为不同的气体会在火山喷发的不同

阶段释放出来。当岩浆上升时，压力和气体一起释放出来。二氧化碳在早期被释放出来，然后随着岩浆上升，二氧化硫被释放出来。这两种气体的比例可以用来探测岩浆相对于地表的位置，从而告诉研究人员火山爆发的来临。由此可知，传感器通过检测释放出的不同气体来发现和预测火山爆发。故选B

。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中EdmondsisconnectedtoaninternationalgroupknownastheDeepCarbonObservatorythathasworkedtoputnew

gassensorsonfifteenofthemostactiveanddangerousvolcanoestoimprovetheforecastingofvarioustypesoferuptions.可

知Edmonds与一个名为“DeepCarbonObservatory”的国际组织有联系，该组织致力于在15座最活跃、最危险的火山上安装新的气体传感器，以提高对各种类型喷发的预测。由此可推知，世界各地都有气体传感器。故选B。【14题

详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Puttingthesesensorsatopactivevolcanoesisdangerous.Scientistswearreflectivesuitsthatprotec

tagainstheat,plusgasmasksforprotectionfromdangerousgases.可知把这些传感器放在活火山上是危险的。科学家们穿着防热的反射服，外加防毒面具来保护自己免受危险气体的伤害。由此可知，活火山上的热量和危险气体，使得在活火山上放置传感器有风险。故选D。【

15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Edmonds’teamhasalsoattachedsensorstoacertainplanetomeasuregasesreleasedfromaPapuaNewGuineavolc

anoforashorttime,atechniquedevelopedtogather“snapshots”oftheactivity.Thesesnapshotshelpresearcherstobetterunderstandact

ivitiesthatleadtoeruptions.可知Edmonds的团队还在一架飞机上安装了传感器，用来测量巴布亚新几内亚一座火山短期内释放的气体，这项技术是用来收集火山活动的“快照”。这些快照有助于研究人员更好地了解导致火山爆发的活动。由此可知，快照可以为研究人员收集更多关于火山活

动的信息。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivesafesearchenginesforkidsWithschoolbackinsession,theInternetcanbeagrea

tresourceforhomework,butyoumightbeworriedaboutyourchildsurfinginappropriate(不合适的)websites.___16___.Therefore,yo

urchildcanhavethefreedomtolookthroughtheInternetwhileyouhavepeaceofmindthatheisstayingsafeonline.KiddleItisasafe,visualsearchenginefor

kidpoweredbyGoogle.Thefirstthreeresultstoeachquestionarekid-safesitesandpageswrittenspecificallyforchildrenandhand-pickedbythee

ditorsatKiddle.Kido’zItisapassword-protectedbrowser(浏览器)thatcanbedownloadedandinstalledforfree.___17___.Anditcanblockyourchildfromany

inappropriateinformationwhileofferingavarietyofkid-safesites,games,videos,andotherenjoyablechoices.KidInfo___18___.Thesiteisorganized

bysubjectsfordifferentgrades,soyourkidcanfindage-appropriatehelpersandskill-builders.Inadditiontosubjecthelp,KidInfoalsolinkstootherhelpfulresources

,andthelinksarecheckedweeklytoremoveanybrokenorinappropriateinformation.KindClick!ItwascreatedbylibrariansandisownedandrunbytheSchoolofLiber

ty.Thissitefocusesonaseriesofresourcesthatprovideage-appropriateinformationondifferenttopics,sokidscanlookthroughbytopic

oruseasearchenginetogetintothesite.___19___.Therearealsohelpfulresourcesforkidfacingtoughingissueslikebeingattackedorth

edeathofafamilymember.___20___Itisasearchenginelimitedtoscholarlyworks,andcanhelpyourchildgainreliab

leinformationandresources.GoogleScholarcontainsnoinappropriateinformation,butmostoftheresourcesavailablemightbe.toodi

fficultforyoungerkidstounderstand.A.GoogleScholarB.KidsSearchC.Whenopened,Kido’ztakesovertheentirescreenD.Itwillnotlistsitesthatcollectprivateinforma

tionE.ItwasstartedbyateacherasaresourcetohelpkidswithhomeworkF.Itstopicsincludealmosteverythingfromhomewo

rkhelperstoclassicgames.G.Thesesafesearchenginesforkidsofferage-appropriatesitesandwebpages【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.

A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍五个安全的儿童搜索引擎。【16题详解】根据上文提示“学校又开是做作业的好资源，但是你可能会担心你的孩子浏览不合适的网站。”再根据下文提示“因此，你的孩子可以自由地浏览互联网，而你

可以放心，他在网上是安全的。”由此可知，G项Thesesafesearchenginesforkidsofferage-appropriatesitesandwebpages（这些安全的搜索引擎为孩子提

供适合他们年龄的网站和网页）承接上下文，且该项与下文通过Therefore“因此”构成因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它可以阻止你的孩子接触任何不适当的信息，同时提供各种儿童安全的网站、游

戏、视频和其他愉快的选择。”由此可知，C项Whenopened,Kido’ztakesovertheentirescreen（打开后，Kido'z接管整个屏幕）切题。下文中的it指代的就是该项中的Kido’z，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文提示“这个网站

是根据不同年级的科目组织的，所以你的孩子可以找到适合自己年龄的助手和技能建设者。”由此可知，E项Itwasstartedbyateacherasaresourcetohelpkidswithhomework.（它是由一位老师创立的，用来帮助孩子们完成家庭作

业。）中的代词it指代的就是下文中的Thesite，在下文中介绍了Thesite的用途。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“这个网站专注于一系列资源，提供不同主题的适合年龄的信息，所以孩子们可以按主题浏览或使用搜索引擎进入网站。”再根据下文提示“还有一些

有用的资源可以帮助孩子面对棘手的问题，如被攻击或家庭成员的死亡。”承接上下文，再根据下文中的also可知，F项Itstopicsincludealmosteverythingfromhomeworkhelperstoclassicgames.（它的主题几乎包

罗万象，从家庭作业帮手到经典游戏。）符合题意。此处关键词是topics。故选F。【20题详解】该空是一个小标题，根据上面的小标题，它应该是一个名词或名词词组，所以在A/B项中选择。根据下文中GoogleScholarcontainsnoin

appropriateinformation,butmostoftheresourcesavailablemightbe.toodifficultforyoungerkidstounderstand.“谷歌Scholar没有包含不适当的信

息，但是大多数可用的资源可能对年幼的孩子来说太难理解。”由此可知A项符合题意。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HandSewing(缝纫)isaculturethatdancesonfingertips.Ithaspasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationand___21___variouschalle

nges(困难,挑战).Itisthefruitsofhumanwisdom.InChina,sewingisalso___22___asabasicskillforwomenintraditionalsociety.Theysewed

fortheirparents,husbandsandchildren,duetowhichIalwaysthoughtthatsewingwasparticularlywarmand___23___.Mygrandmaisagentleoldlady.Like’ma

nywomenofhertime,shehasa(n)___24___forsewing.Shemadeallmychildhoodclotheswithher___25___hands.Asababygirl,ratherthanplayingo

utsidewithmymates,I___26___tostaywithmygrandmatohelphersew.Later,insteadofmakingclothes,mygrandmotherwouldsewglovesorinsolesfo

rme.Shecannotstaywithmeallthetime,butshecaredaboutmeand___27___makingthesethingsforme.Thepainstakinglove___28___mealot.Itwasgrandmawhoinsp

iredmyloveforsewingandtaughtmehowto___29___loveandcare.Almostayearago,Iwas____30____tofindabirthdaypresentformyfriend,th

enIthought____31____don’tIsewheragift?I____32____upmymindtomakeherapencilcase.Makinguseofmyolddenimskirt,Icutoutthepa

ttern(图案),drewa____33____andthen____34____myselfinsewing.It____35____meabouttwohourstofinishitThereisno____36____thatitwasthemostdurable(耐用的)a

nd____37____pencilcaseIcouldmake.Isentittomyfriendandwishedherahappybirthday.Icouldneverhave____38____how

powerfulthegiftis.Justyesterday,shecalledmeandsaid____39____everytimesheseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandgetsawarmfeeling.Se

wingisafantastic____40____form,whichcanreallyconveyourloveandcare.21.A.createdB.facedC.survivedD.controlled22.A.votedB.viewedC.determinedD.sel

ected23.A.logicB.magicC.strangeD.moving24.A.giftB.interestC.requestD.advantage25.A.skillfulB.roughC.powerfulD.reliable26.A.deci

dedB.preferredC.deservedD.directed27.A.insistedonB.turnedtoC.gaveinD.setout28.A.shockedB.upsetC.rewardedD.warmed29.A.escapeB.releaseC.expressD

.remove30.A.searchingB.strugglingC.concerningD.suffering31.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where32.A.showedB.chattedC.cutD.made33.A.caseB.dressC.pencilD.design

34.A.devotedB.educatedC.buriedD.trapped35.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid36.A.wonderB.surpriseC.possibilityD.doubt37.A.usefulB.l

ovingC.selflessD.regular38.A.burstB.showedC.imaginedD.proved39.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that40.A.artB.culturalC.worthD.style【答案】21

.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“缝纫”这门奇妙的艺术。手缝是一种指尖舞蹈的文化。它代代相传，经受住了各种挑战。它是人类智

慧的果实。它作为礼物会给人带来别样的温暖。这种温暖一直在作者的家族中传承着，作者也将这种温暖传递给其他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代代相传，经受住了各种挑战。A.created创造；B.faced面对；C.su

rvived艰难度过；D.controlled控制。根据第1空前后的Ithaspasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationand和variouschallenges可知，此处指经受住了各种挑战。故选C。【

22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，缝纫在传统社会中也被视为女性的一项基本技能。A.voted投票；B.viewed考虑，观察；C.determined决定，断定；D.selected选择。固定搭

配：view…as“把……当作……”。根据常识可知，缝纫被视为女性的一项基本技能。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们为父母、丈夫和孩子做针线活，正因为如此，我总觉得针线活特别温暖感人。A.logic逻辑的；B.magic有魔力的；C.strange奇怪

的；D.moving令人感动的。与warm“温暖的”并列的应该是“感人的”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她那个时代的许多女人一样，她有缝纫的天赋。A.gift礼物；B.interest兴趣；C.request请求；D.a

dvantage优势。根据下文Shemadeallmychildhoodclotheswithher5hands.可知，她有缝纫的天赋。固定搭配：haveagiftfor“有……天赋”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

她用她灵巧的双手为我做了所有童年的衣服。A.skillful熟练的，巧妙的；B.rough艰苦的，粗糙的；C.powerful强大的；D.reliable可靠的。根据第5空前的Shemadeallmychildhoodclothes可知，此处指“灵巧的”手。故选

A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，比起和朋友们在外面玩，我更喜欢和奶奶在一起帮她缝衣服。A.decided决定；B.preferred更喜欢；C.deserved值得；D.directed指导。根据ratherthanplayingoutsidewi

thmymates可知，作者更喜欢和奶奶在一起帮她缝衣服。固定搭配：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.与其……更喜欢……。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她不能一直陪着我，但她很关心我，坚持为我做这些东西。A.insistedon坚持；B.

turnedto转向，求助；C.gavein屈服，投降；D.setout出发，开始。根据第butshecaredaboutme可知此处指insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：这份辛苦的爱很是温暖了我。A.shocked震惊；B.upset使心烦；C.rewarded奖赏；D.warmed变温暖。这份辛苦的爱很是温暖了作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是奶奶激发了我对缝纫的热爱

，教会了我如何表达爱和关心。A.escape逃脱；B.release释放；C.express表达；D.remove移动。根据第9空前的taughtmehowto和loveandcare可知，此处指“表达”关心和爱。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，我为给我朋友的生日

礼物而绞尽脑汁，然后我想为什么我不给她缝一个礼物呢?A.searching寻找；B.struggling挣扎；C.concerning涉及；D.suffering遭受。根据第10空后的tofindabir

thdaypresentformyfriend,可知，此处指struggletodosth.“努力做某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：大约一年前，我为给我的朋友找生日礼物而绞尽脑汁，然后我想为什么我不给她缝一个礼物呢?A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.

when什么时候；D.where在哪里。根据I12upmymindtomakeherapencilcase.可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，“为什么”不自己缝一个礼物？故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定给她做一个铅笔盒。A.showed显示，表现；B.c

hatted聊天；C.cut切割；D.made制造。作者决定给她做一个铅笔盒。固定词组：makeupone’smindtodosth.“下决心做某事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用我的旧牛仔裙，剪出图案，画出设计图样，然后埋头缝补。A.case情况；B.dress衣服；C.

pencil铅笔；D.design设计图样。根据第13空前的Icutoutthepattern(图案),可知，此处指画出“设计图样”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我利用我的旧牛仔裙，剪出图案，画出设计图样，然后埋头缝补。A.devoted献身于；B.ed

ucated教育；C.buried埋葬；D.trapped诱捕，陷入困境。根据myselfinsewing.可知，作者埋头缝纫。固定搭配：buryoneselfindoingsth.“专心做某事”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约两

个小时完成它。A.cost使付出；B.took花费；C.spent花费；D.paid支付。根据twohourstofinishit可知作者花了大约两个小时完成它。固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间。

”故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我能做的最耐用、最令人喜爱的铅笔盒。A.wonder想知道；B.surprise惊讶；C.possibility可能；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文twohour

stofinish以及themostdurable(耐用的)可知，毫无疑问，这是作者能做的最耐用、最令人喜爱的铅笔盒。固定句型：Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”。故填D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我能做的最耐用、最令人喜爱的铅笔盒。A.

useful有用的；B.loving钟情的，忠诚的；C.selfless无私的；D.regular定期的，有规律的。根据第17空下句Isentittomyfriendandwishedherahappybirthday.可知，此处指最耐用、“最令人喜爱的”铅笔盒。故选B。【38题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过这份礼物有多么强大。A.burst爆炸；B.showed显示；C.imagined想象；D.proved证明是。根据Justyesterday,shecalledmeandsaid

19everytimesheseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandgetsawarmfeeling.可知，此处指从来没有“想象过”礼物的强大。故选C。【39题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：就在昨天，她打电话给我说，她每次看到文具盒就会想起我，感

觉很温暖。分析句子结构，宾语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，它能真正传达我们的爱和关怀。A.art艺术；B.cultural文化的；C.worth值得；D

.style风格。根据whichcanreallyconveyourloveandcare.可知，此处指缝纫是一种“艺术”。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分），第二节语法填空（共

10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。Kategotintoapanicwhenhercarranoutofgasonahig

hwayonenightsixweeksago,“IthoughtIcouldmakeitallthewayhome,but___41___(obvious)waswrong,”Katerecalled.“Idrove

tothesideoftheroadandgotout,___42___(plan)towalktothenearestgasstation.That’swhenImetJohnny,ahomelessmansittingnearby.J

ohnnystoppedme.Concernedaboutmy___43___(safe),hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Iobeyed.Afewminuteslater,

hecamebackwithagascanthatheboughtwithhislast$20.”“___44___wascrazythatheshoulduseallhismoneyonsomeonehedidn’tevenknow,”Kateadded.___45___(r

epay)Johnny,Katereturnedmanytimesandgavehimsomemoney,foodandclothes.Butshewantedtodomore___46___thisma

n.“Johnnyisgenerousindeed,”saidKate.“He’sgotsuchpositiveenergy,___47___he’sinthatsituation.”___48___(touch)byJohnny’

sselflessness,Kateisnowraisingmoneyonlineforhim.“Tomygreatjoy,donationskeeppouringin,”saidKate.“Sofar,over$100,000

___49___(collect).He’sindeedagoodguyanddeserveseverything____50____iscomingtohim.”【答案】41.obviously42.planning

43.safety44.It45.Torepay46.for47.though或although48.Touched49.hasbeencollected50.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate的汽车在

高速公路上耗尽了汽油，她正要步行去购买汽油。流浪汉Johnny主动帮她买回了汽油。这让Kate十分感激。事后Kate在网上为Johnny筹钱感谢他的好意和善良。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“我以为我可以一路开回家，但显然错了，”Kate回忆说。设空处修饰整个句

子，需用副词形式。故填obviously。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把车开到路边下了车，打算走到最近的加油站。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词drove，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和plan为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填planning。【43题详解】考查名

词。句意：考虑到我的安全，他让我回到车里，锁上车门。分析句子结构，my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填safe的名词形式。safety意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：“他把所有的钱都花在一个他甚至不认识的人身上，这太疯狂

了，”Kate补充道。分析句子结构，Itwas+adj.+that…为固定句型，that引导的是主语从句，设空处需填it作形式主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了报答Jo

hnny，Kate多次给他钱、食物和衣服。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词return，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，结合语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填Torepay。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：但她想为这个男人做更多的事情。设空处需填介词“为了”，

for意为“为了”。故填for。【47题详解】考查从属连词。句意：“尽管他在那种情况下，他有如此的正能量。”根据上文描述可知Johnny是个无家可归的人，尽管他无家可归，他还能有如此的正能量，上下文之间是让步关系，需填从属连词although/though。故填though或alth

ough。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被Johnny的无私打动了，Kate现在在网上为他筹钱。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词israising，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，touch和Kate为动宾关系，需填过去分词形

式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Touched。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了超过10万美元。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语$100,000

和collect为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态的基本形式是：has/have+beendone。主语为$100,000，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeencollected。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他确实是个好人，得到这些是他

应得的。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词everything是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导。故选that。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主

句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第10小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为everything，再分析先行词在定语从句中所

作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，并且指物，确定填关系代词that。本题易错点：很容易写成which，要注意不定代词作先行词时，关系代词只能用that。第2小题，第5小题和第8小题考查的都是非

谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式还是动名词。第四

部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请按以下规则改正下列句子中的错误，每句只有一处错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（＼）划

掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；51.WhydidJimsaythathecan’thavesimplepleasureforawhile?52.Ilikemymusicteacher

forwhichIhavegreatrespect.53.Hecan’ttakethechargeofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.54.Mo

reattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovethequalityoftheseproducts.55.Therequesttobuyavideoforeachclassroomisc

onsideredatthemeetingnow.56.Beforetheracereallystarted,thecyclistArmstrong,aswellashisteammates,werewaitingatthestartingline.57.Ha

ppinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.58.Withmanyproblemsarise,hedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththem.59.Isuggestedhew

orkedoutanewplanbuthedidn’trespondtoit.60.Heissuchwarm-heartedamanthatheoftenhelpsothers.【答案】51.can’t→couldn’t52.which→whom53.去掉the54.improve→impr

oving55.is后加being56.were→was57.strength→strengths58.arise→arising59.worked→work60.such→so【解析】本题是单句改错。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：为什么吉姆说他暂时不能享受简单的快乐?that从句本句跟

在say后面，故判断为that引导的宾语从句，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，根据主句的did可知，要用一般过去式。故将can’t改为couldn’t。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的音乐老师，我很尊敬他。这是个定语从句，先行词为teach

er，指人，关系词位于介词for后，用whom引导，先行词为人时，不能用which引导。故将which改为whom。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不能掌管这个电脑公司，因为这超出他的能力范围。takechargeof（掌管）的主语常常为人，takethechargeof（被掌管），其

主语常常为物，根据本句主语是he可知，是某人掌管某物，用takechargeof。故将the去掉。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该更加注意提高这些产品的质量。payattentionto（注意）是固定短语，to为介词，其后的动词要用doing形式。

故将improve改为improving。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：现在会议正在考虑为每个教室购买录像带的要求。本句的主语为Therequest，与谓语consider之间是被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，因

此，要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone形式。故在is后加being。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在比赛真正开始之前，自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友们都在起跑线上等候。aswellas连接的两个并列主语遵循就前一致，要跟前面的主语th

ecyclistArmstrong保持一致，谓语用单数形式。故将were改为was。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己优势的人。根据句意可知，此处的strength意为“优点

”，是可数名词，根据其前的their可知，用复数形式。故将strength改为strengths。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出现了许多问题，他不知道如何处理。with后跟复合宾语结构做句子的伴随状语，宾语prob

lems与宾补arise之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式做宾补。故将arise改为arising。【59题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他制定一个新计划，但他没有回应。suggest表建议时，其后的th

at宾语从句中谓语用动词原形，即suggestthatsb（should）dosth，should可以省略。故将worked改为work。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个非常热心的人，所以他经常帮助别人。such是形容词，其常使用结构：

such+（a）+形容词+名词+；so是副词，其常使用结构：so+形容词+（a）+名词+…。故将such改为so。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是中学生李华，你的外教John想推荐你去参加一次以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，

但是最近你母亲生病了，需要你照顾，所以你不得不谢绝。但是你向他推荐了你的好朋友张明参加。请根据以下要点给John写一封信，说明情况：1.谢绝John的推荐；2.说明你的原因；3.推荐张明参加并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不

计入总词数）：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：推荐recommendv.DearJohn,Thankyouverymuchforyourrecommendation.__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn，Thankyouverymuchforyourrecommend

ation.It’sagreatopportunitytotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.However,I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendit.Mymotherhasbee

nillforseveraldaysandIhavetotakecareofherinmysparetime,soIdon'thaveenoughtimetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.Istronglyrecommendm

yfriendZhangMing,whoIthinkisthemostsuitablepersontoparticipateinthiscompetition.HeisgoodatEnglishandspeaksfluentEnglish.Besides,heisamemberofth

ewild-animalprotectionclubanddevotesmuchtimetocaringanimals.I'msurehisrichexperienceofanimalprotectionandperfects

pokenEnglishwillenablehimtoachievesuccess.Sorryagainformyabsence.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写

一封信拒绝外教John的推荐。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢2.拒绝推荐3.说明理由4.推荐好友参加第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Great

opportunity;takepartin;Englishspeechcompetition;attend;beill;takecareof;inone’ssparetime;preparefor;Istronglyrecom

mend;themostsuitable;participatein;begoodat;speakfluentEnglish;devoteto;richexperienceofanimalprotection;perfectspokenEnglish;enablesb.todos

th.第三步：连词成句1.Thankyouverymuchforyourrecommendation.2.It’sagreatopportunitytotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.3.

I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendit.4.Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.5.Ihavetotakecareofherinmysparetime,s

oIdon'thaveenoughtimetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.6.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendZhangMing,whoIthinkisthemostsuitablepersontoparticipat

einthiscompetition.7.HeisgoodatEnglishandspeaksfluentEnglish.Besides,heisamemberofthewild-animalprotectionclubanddevot

esmuchtimetocaringanimals.8.I'msurehisrichexperienceofanimalprotectionandperfectspokenEnglishwillenablehimtoachievesuccess.根据

提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,I

ntheend,Atlast.2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),

including.3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand

…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面

，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：IstronglyrecommendmyfriendZhangMing,whoIthinkisthemostsuitablepersontoparticipate

inthiscompetition.中who引导非限制性定语从句。作者还使用了形式主语。例如：It’sagreatopportunitytotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定

式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。