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英语时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。1.Whydoesthewomanseldomgotothezoo?A.Shedislikestheanimals’smell.B.Shehatesthelongwaythere.C.She’sbusywithherbusin
ess.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Expressinghisthanks.B.Askingforadvice.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wherewillthemangofirstafter
class?A.Thetheater.B.Thelibrary.C.Mr.White’soffice.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Abookshopassistant.5.Whowil
lprobablytakecareofthedog?A.Nancy.B.Jason.C.Mark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithab
outthewoolensuit?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Thestyle.7.Whichsuitdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Thedarkblueone.B.Thedarkb
rownone.C.Thelightyellowone.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthecompany.B.Attheman’shome
.C.Overthephone.9.WhyisJudymentioned?A.Shemayneedanewjob.B.Shejustlosthercellphone.C.Shewaspromotedtomanager.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweent
hemanandJudy?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesLucysa
yabouthermathteacher?A.He’sexperienced.B.He’simpatient.C.He’sstrict.12.WhoisLucy’sfavoriteteacher?A.He
rEnglishteacher.B.Hermathteacher.C.Herartteacher.13.WhereisLucy’sartteacherfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.听第9段材料,回
答第14至16题。14.WhydidthemangotoBangkok?A.Towork.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Togosightseeing.15.Howdidthemangettoth
eairportatlast?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bytruck.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegothomeat3:00a.m.B.Helefthishousek
eysinthehotel.C.Hewaitedfourhoursforthenextflight.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconferencemainlyabout?A.Airqualityco
ntrol.B.Theimpactofsmoking.C.Achievementsinproducingcoal.18.WhoisDr.Young?A.Anexpert.B.Areporter.C.Achairman.19.Whenisthecoffeebreak?A.At1:30p.
m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.20.Onwhichflooristhesmokingroom?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》AMostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere’salmostanappforeverythi
ngnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,
wakingupontimeorkeepingfit,readonforourstudentapppicks.LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhav
etospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology
,andnowlecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectu
reinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrg
anizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsa
lsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassSchedul
eandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.T
heCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantc
allforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends’devices,ensuringyou’llalways
beabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou’reinterestedineatinghealthil
ywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI’vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstude
ntsincludeRockinRamen,astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhich
planshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou’vegotinthefridge.21.Whichappssendreminderstousers?A.Lec
turerecordingapps.B.Studentplannerapps.C.Studentsafetyapps.D.Healthyeatingapps.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe
CircleofSixapp?A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentire
lecture.D.Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.classifyappsB.introduceappsC.evaluateappsD.compareappsBDuring
the1930s,theGreatWarbrokeout.A25-year-oldAmericansoldier,probablyneverthoughtthathislifewouldchangeforeverwhenhevolunteeredtogotoFrance.Onenigh
twhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight,Suleymanstumbled(绊倒)intothegroundandnoti
cedabitofmovementfromthebush.Beingstuckbetweentwochoiceseitheritsenemyorananimal,Suleymanfoundafive-year-oldgirlfromthebushesshiver
ing(颤抖)withcoldandutmostfear.Duetotheatrocityofthewar,thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.Duringthewar,it
wasimpossibletofindthechild’sfamilysoSuleymantookthislittleFrenchgirlunderhiswingsandgaveheranAmericannameFlorawhichmeansliketheflower.Soon,Florab
ecametheappleoftheeyeofeveryonelivinginthearmycamp.Foroneandahalfyears,FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable;however,e
veryfairytalecomestoanend.Whenthewarended,SuleymanwassentbacktoUSA,whileFlorawasputinanorphanage(孤儿院),theNormandy
School,whichwasfoundedbytheAmericangovernmentfororphanedFrenchchildrentohaveaneducation.Foryears,SuleymanalwaysthoughtaboutFlora.WhentheFrenchNation
alOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV,hoping
tocatchaglimpseofFlora,buthenevercould.Attheageof85,Suleymanattendedthe60thanniversaryreceptionoftheGreatWarwher
eSuleymansharedhisstorywithAmericanandFrenchofficials.Afterhearinghisstory,aFrenchjournaliststartedtoinvestigatethestory,a
ndallgovernmentfileswerereadindetail.Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber,intears,FlorasaidSuleymanwasherhero,ande
verythingcamefloodingbacktoher.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocity”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cruelty.B.Challenge.C.LossD.Stress.25.W
hydidSuleymanwatch1984SummerOlympics?A.BecauseFloramightbeintheFrenchteam.B.BecauseSuleymanwasgreatlyinterestedinsports.C.BecauseFloramightbewatching
theevent.D.BecauseSuleymanwantedtotraveltoLosAngeles.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FloraandSuleymanbecameattachedtoeachother.B.Florawassen
ttoanorphanagecalledNormandy.C.Suleymanfoundsomeanimalsinthebush.D.SuleymanwouldneverseeFloraagain.27.Whichc
anserveasthebestpossibletitleforthetext?A.AToughFlowerintheWarB.TheInfluenceoftheWarC.TheAppleoftheFather’sEyeD.TheLostandFoundLoveCItw
asanotherdayofclass.Asthestudentspracticedparkour(跑酷),amotherandherchildwalkedpast.“Whataretheydoing,mum?”thechildasked.“
TheyareputtingthemselvesindangeranditissomethingIwillneverwantyoutodo,”themotherreplied.Idrewbackwithworryandpainfulacceptance.Wha
thashappenedtothenaturalloveofmovementinhumans,andwhatwillhappentothefuturegenerationswhentechnologyandconvenience
arecontrollingourdailylives?WerecentlyhadaParkourforEveryoneworkshopatBishan.IrememberveryclearlywhenFaganwasgivinginstructionstoagroup,
ayoungchildranuptoatallpillar(柱子)andstartedtoclimbittillahighheightwitha2-metredrop.Ofcourse,Fagancalledhimbackduetosafetyconcerns.Butdeepdow
n,Iknewalotofusweresmilingwithin.Suchnaturalbraveryisadmiredandinmyopinion,isamustforachievingsuccess
inlife.Parkourisstartingtogetpopular,butmanyparentsdonotunderstandit.EvenIhesitatewhenItellthemIamapar
kourcoach.Icanseetheirwonder,fear,ordislike.Igettiredofexplainingitslife-changingbenefits.Actually,thereisadeepermeaningbehin
dwhyparkourispractised.Thereisahugesurgeofphysicalandemotionalfreedomthatcomesalongwithitspractice.Fortunately,timesarechanging.Ift
heparentswhodonotlikethisartarepositivelychangedbyit,therewillbenomoredoubtinthepowerthatparkourcanbringtoman.Myhop
eisthatthedaywillcomewhenitiscommonforparentstoputasideelectronicproductsandspendtimemovingandplayingwiththeirchildrenintheopenfield.Childrenwil
lgrowinimaginationandconfidence,learningmoreaboutthespiritofplay.28.Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?A.Mothers’pain.B.
Outdoordangers.C.Children’sgrowth.D.Technologydevelopment.29.Whatmadeussmilewithin?A.Fangan’sresponsibility.B.Theshowofexpectedcourage.C.Thechi
ld’sfunnyperformance.D.Thebigsuccessoftheworkshop.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A.Increase.B.ExchangeC.Demand.D.Loss.31.Whatis
thewriter’sintentionofwritingthetext?A.Toinspirestudents.B.Todescribeparkour.C.Toexpresstheconcern.D.Tohelpparentschange.DTherearemanyfas
cinatingaspectsofantlife,butnonemaybeamorepracticallessonforusthantheirgiftforavoidingtrafficjams.AnewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournaleLifereveal
showantskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions.Fortheirexperiments,researchersfromtheUniversi
tyofToulouseandtheUniversityofArizonafocusedonArgentineantsthatfrequentlymovefromonecolony(聚居地)toanotherdependingonwherethefoodis.ExploringtheArgent
ineants’giftforfasttravel,theresearchersbuiltbridgesconnectingtheircolonies.Thebridgesvariedinwidthfroma
fifthtothree-quartersofaninch.Thecolonies,too,wereofdifferentsizes,rangingfrom400tomorethan25,00ants.Thentheysatbackandmonitoredthetraffic
.Totheirsurprise,evenwhenthosenarrowerbridgesreachednearcapacity(容量),therewereno20-antpile-ups.Indeed,therewasneverahol
d-up.Trafficremainedsteadybecauseantswereabletoadjusttothechangeofroadconditions.Atsomepoint,whenthebridgesgotreallybu
sy,antsmovednotsomuchasindividualsbutratherlikewaterflowinginaneverwideningstream.“Whenthenumberofantsonthebridgei
ncreased,antsseemedtobeabletoassessthesituationandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidmakingthetrafficflowstop,”t
heauthorsnoteinanewsrelease.“Moreover,antskeptthemselvesfromenteringacrowdedpathandmadesurethatthebridgewasnevert
oocrowdedtocross.”Argentineantsareextremelyeffectiveingettingtowheretheyneedtobeinahurry.Thelessonforhumans?Thetrafficpro
blemmaylieinourinabilitytoadjustourdrivinghabitsforthegoodofthewhole.“Trafficjamsareeverywhereinhumansocietywhereindividualsar
epursuingtheirownpersonalobjectives,”theauthorswrite.“Incontrast,antsshareacommongoal:thesurvivalofthecolony,thustheyareexpectedtoactcooper
ativelytooptimize(优化)foodreturn.”32.Howdotheantskeeptrafficflowing?A.Byadjustingtotheroadconditions.B.Bymonitoringthetrafficflow.C.Bycommunicatin
gwitheachother.D.Bybuildingtheirownpaths.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultsoftheexperiments.B.Thepurposeoftheexp
eriments.C.Thepreparationsoftheexperiments.D.Therequirementsoftheexperiments.34.Whatdoestheauthorexpecthumanstodointhelastparagraph?
A.Toraisetrafficsafetyawareness.B.Tofindsolutionstopresentproblems.C.Togiveupindividuals’ambitions.D.Toactforthegoodofthewholesocie
ty.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArgentineAntsMoveOntheRoadsB.ExploreInterestingAnts’GiftsC.WatchAntsCrosstheRoadsD.Ants
TeachUsHowtoAvoidTrafficJams第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinetrainingisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthefi
tnessindustry.Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningtheonlinefitnesscommunity,considerthesebenefitsanddrawbacks.Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforw
orkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersgreatconvenience.Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootc
ampclass,whichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.36Andwhatifyou’reontheroad?Noproblem.Youcanaccessyourworkoutvideothroughyourphone.37Mostonlinef
itnessprogramsaremuchlessexpensivethansimilarofflineprograms—mostrangeincostfrom$10to$20permonth.Somear
eevenfree.Forexample,theonlineLesMills+programoffersafree30-daytrialofits1,500-plusworkouts.Onlinetrainingalsohasbroadofferings.W
henyouheadonline,youhaveinstructorsfromaroundtheglobeallreadyandwillingtohelpyoumasteryourfavoritemoves.38Justbecaus
ethereisn’taKravMagaclassinyourareadoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgoonlinetofindoneledbyqualifiedinstructors.Alltheseareundoubtedlypositiv
e—onlinetrainingprovidesfitnessresourcestogeneralconsumerswherevertheyare,withoutrequiringaccesstoagymorfitnessstudio.39Veryfe
wonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyou,checkyourform,andoffercorrectionsbasedonyourperformance.40Thisispart
icularlyconcerningforbeginners,asthey’remorelikelytodoincorrectly.Besides,ifyoustrugglewithself-motivationandpreferas
ocialworkoutenvironment,onlinefitnessmaynotbeforyou.A.Anotheristheprice.B.Butit’snotwithoutproblems.
C.Thesamegoesfordifferenttypesofexercise.D.However,onlinepersonaltrainingisn’tforeveryone.E.Instead,youcanturniton
athomeatyourconvenience.F.Thatbeingsaid,onlineworkoutsaren’tperfectwhenitcomestosafety.G.Thismeansyoucouldperform
exerciseswrongly,orevenunsafely,withoutknowingit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。Iamoneofthoserarepeoplewhohadaperfectchildhood.EverythingIsawwasnew,wonderfulandexciting.Iwas41whetheritwasrainyordr
y,whetheritwashotorcold,whetheritwasnightorday.Ijustwantedto42allthethingsaroundme.Formetheonlybig43wasthat
Iwasawakeorasleep.WhenIwasawake,Iwantedto44thetimejustforplayingwithmyfriends.Inschool,wehadmanyinter
estingactivitiesandhobbyclasses,which45betweensinging,dancinganddramaanddrawing.Mylifewasfullofsunshineandhappiness.ButIcan’t46time.WhenIreached
myteens,Istartedtorealizetherewasadifferent47oflife.Inolongerhadenoughtimeforlittlethings—discoveringarainbowwasnot48,lookin
gatagiraffeinthezoowasnormal,and49abuildingwith50floorswasnotamazing.Arainydaywasa50daybecausethetrafficwasslow,
andthefirstdayofspring51meofallergies(过敏).Lifemovesonagain.Thefirstdayofthemonthisnotjustthebeginningofanewmonth;it’sthetimeto52
bills.Goingtothesupermarketisa53;itisnotjustfunwalkingaround,lookingforthingsandseeingthepeoplearoundme.Life
isa54inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations(责任),butifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild,Iamsurethat
everydaycouldbe55.41.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.confidentD.happy42.A.demandB.introduceC.discoverD.affect43.A.expectationB.victoryC.treasureD.difference44
.A.reduceB.wasteC.lengthenD.pass45.A.varyB.benefitC.resultD.suffer46.A.saveB.recordC.tellD.stop47.A.wayB.choi
ceC.sideD.function48.A.challengingB.disturbingC.boringD.surprising49.A.paintingB.seeingC.purchasingD.sharing
50.A.badB.specificC.favoriteD.wonderful51.A.informedB.remindedC.persuadedD.freed52.A.showoffB.sendoutC.addtoD.thinkabout53.A.trendB.dutyC.burdenD.rul
e54.A.processB.rewardC.lessonD.skill55.A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.slower第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。Newresearchshowsthattheaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinain2021was485,000yuanforafirstchild,56isfarmo
rethan57intheUnitedStatesandJapan.Thehighcostofchild-raisingisonemore58(difficult)Chinesepolicymakersfacewhile59(deal)wit
hrapidlydecreasingbirthrates.ExpertswarnChina’sagingpopulationwillputpressure60itshealthandsocialsecuritysystems.
Adecreaseinworkerscouldalso61(severe)limitgrowthfortheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyinthecomingyears.Newpoliciespermit62(family)tohaveasmanyasth
reechildren.ButChina’sbirthratedroppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.Thatisthe63(low)sincetheNationalBureauofStatistics’beganrecordingthe
informationin1949.Thehighcostsofraisingachild64(cause)officialsinChinatoplacerestrictionsontheprivatetutoringindustryinthelastfewyears.Some
areashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhaving65secondorthirdchild.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者,他
在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问,请你给Tony写一封应征信,要点如下:1.写信目的;2.性格优点;3.语言优势。参考词汇:招募(recruit)顾问(adviser)注意:1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony
,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MichellewaseightyearsoldwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Jack,now
onlyaninfant(婴儿).Hewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.OnlyaverycostlyoperationcouldsaveJackbuttherewasnoonetowhomtheyco
uldturnforthemoneyneeded.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMom.“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Atthewords,Michellewenttoherbedroomandtookoutallthecoinsfro
mherlittlemoneybox.Aftercountingthecoinsthreetimes,sheslippedoutthebackdoorandmadeherwaytothedrugstoresixblocksaway.Shewaitedforalo
ngtimebeforethepharmacist(药剂师)turnedaroundandaskedher.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”“Well,it’saboutmybrother,”Michelleanswered.“He’sreall
y,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisJackandhehassometh
ingverybadgrowinginsidehisbodyandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl
.I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid.“Listen,Ihavethemoneytopayforit.”Andwiththesewords,Michellepouredoutallthecoinsfromherpockets.Atthi
stime,awell-dressedmanbehindMichellestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl.“I’msellingthemiracleyouwant.Tellmehowmuchmoneyyouhave.”“One
dollarandelevencents,”Michelleansweredinalowvoice.“Andit’sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemoreifIneedto.”“Well,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevence
nts—theexactpriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.Showmetheplacewhereyourbrotherlives.”1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hold
ingtheman’shandfirmly,Michelletookhimhome.Whenaskedwhyhechosetohelpthefamily,themanslowlyexplainedthereason.