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高一试题英语参考答案及解析1—5ABABB6—10CCBBC11—15ABAAC16—20CACBA21-23DCA24-27CCBD28-31DBAC32-35BCAD36-40CGEFD41-45BACDB46-50CBCAC51-55CAADD56.used57.by58.th

at/which59.its60.explorer61.making62.wasbrought63.thinnest64.wonders65.culturalOnepossibleversion:DearJames,Iunderstandthats

tartinghighschoolcanbechallenging,andit’stemptingtousesearchappsforquickhomeworkhelp.However,relyingtoomuchonthemcanaffectyourlearnin

g.First,trytosolveproblemsonyourown.Ifyou’restuck,askyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Theycanexplaintheconceptsinawaytha

t’seasiertounderstand.Second,talktoyourparentsaboutyourstudymethods.It’sdefinitelynecessarytoexplainwhyyouusetheappandassurethem

you’recommittedtolearning.Maybeyoucanagreeonusingtheapponlyforcertainsubjectsorafteryou’vetriedtosolvetheproblemsyourself.Lastly,setasidespeci

fictimeforstudyingandusingtheapp,whichcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetterandshowyourparentsyou’reseriousabout

learning.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Withit,shehandedmeabeautifulblackleatherjournalbook.Ithadthickwith

pagesofunlinedwhitepaper.“Youdon’tneedtoshowittomeasyouwrite.Itcanbeprivate.Yourveryown.”I’dlongwantedtojournalbutdidn’th

aveaspecialplacetodoit.Whenthereisnomoneyforregularfood,letaloneforajournalbook.Itookithomeandbeganexperimentingasa

poet,awriter,anartist,adreamer—alittlepersonwhocouldimagineabetterendingtothestory.MissTroutmanmademanyaccidentalsandwichesthatyear.Shewouldfilla

lotofhamsbetweentheslices.Shewouldputitintomylunchboxwhennoonewaslooking.Shetriedhereveryefforttoprotectalittlekid’sde

licateheart.Kidsusuallyfeelhurtindifferentforms,suchashunger,physicalpain,loneliness,fear,andallsortsofotherhorrible,painfu

lthings.Andkidsoftenwanttodealwithitalone,buttheymayneedsomeonetonotice,andMissTroutmanistheonestodojustthat.

英语参考答案及详解A篇这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国关于展示文艺的活动。21.D。细节理解题。根据BEETLEJUICEBEETLEJUICE可知，这部电影自9月6日上映到10月12日，历时最长。故选D。22.C。细节理解题。根据CRAFTFESTIVALWAL

ES和BRITISHARTFAIR内容可知，两个活动中都有艺术品的展览。故选C。23.A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个英国关于展示文艺的活动,每个活动后有网络链接。由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本关于文化的网站。故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。本文

主要是赛艇选手安德森以第一人称视角讲述她所在队伍在2024年巴黎奥运会夺冠，以及她的父亲鼓励她逐梦奥运会的故事。24.C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，安德森在她14岁时，看到了海伦·格罗沃和希瑟·斯坦宁夺得2012年伦敦奥运会女子双人赛艇金牌，此后她在笔记本中写道她自己最大的梦想是参

加奥运会赛艇项目，由此可知在最开始，是他人的成功激励了安德森参加奥运会，故选C。25.C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段前两句可知，在巴黎奥运会赛艇四人赛中，安德森所在战队以0.15秒优势击败此前一直领先的荷兰队，摘得桂冠，即是安德森队获得险胜，

故选C。26.B。细节理解题。根据本文最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段第二句“他说，这个纸条会提醒你：即使当你都怀疑自己的时候，你所爱的人也会支持你”可知，安德森的父亲给她纸条是为了表达支持之情，鼓励她按照纸条上所写的那样

勇敢逐梦，故选B。27.D。推理判断题。文章是一篇记叙文，是作者父亲的提醒物一直在帮助自己渡过难关，取得胜利的故事。故选D。C篇这是一篇说明文，强调了植物在减少大气中的二氧化碳方面的关键作用，同时也指出了植物吸收二氧化碳的能力有其极限。文章呼吁人类理解这些极限，并

与自然合作，共同对抗气候变化。28.D原文信息句:"Plantsarenature'ssuperheroesinthebattleagainstclimatechange.They'relikeateamofeco-protectors,usingtheirsuperp

owerofphotosynthesistotakeincarbondioxidefromtheair."，植物是对抗气候变化的自然超级英雄。它们像是一群生态卫士，使用光合作用这个超能力从空气中吸收二氧化碳。29.B原文信息句:"Plants

absorbcarbonylsulfideaspartoftheirnaturalcycle,alongsidecarbondioxide,andthisisoftenusedtomeasureglobalphotosynth

esis."植物在其自然循环中吸收羰基硫，与二氧化碳一起，这通常被用来测量全球光合作用。30.A原文信息句"IfmoreCO2remainsintheatmosphere,concentrationswillrise,increasingclimatech

ange,"warnsDanielleWay,anecophysiologistfromWesternUniversity.如果更多的二氧化碳留在大气中，浓度将会飙升，加剧气候变化，来自西部大学的生态生理学家DanielleWay警告。31.C原文结尾:"Plan

tsareourfriendsinthefightagainstclimatechange,buttheycan'tdoitalone.Weneedtounderstandtheirlimitsandworkwith

them,notagainstthem."植物是我们在对抗气候变化中的伙伴，但它们不能独自完成这项工作。我们需要理解它们的极限，并与它们合作，而不是对抗它们。D篇本文是一篇议论文。讲述Flint市通过绿化项目显著降低了犯罪率,提升了社区安全感。32.B这个选项对应原文第

二段。作者提到了2012年和2022年Flint市暴力犯罪的统计数据，用以证明犯罪率的下降。33.C根据第三段内容可知，草坪绿化提升后，犯罪率降低，儿童虐待减少，社区和街道的感觉都变得更好了，更安全了。34.A这个选项对应原文第四段所在句子。破窗理论传递一个信息：没有人看到，你可以逃避惩罚，所

以此处是做“坏事”。与之相反的繁忙街道理论：让市民参与社区美化活动，能增强大家的社区感。35.D这个选项对应整个文章的内容。作者通过提供数据和研究结果，展示了Clean&Green项目在减少犯罪和提升社区安全感方面

的积极影响，表明了作者对这个项目持积极态度。阅读七选五本文探讨了未来100年可能发生的变化，包括虚拟现实、全球人口动态、人工智能、医学和保健。36.C。本文的主旨句，根据本文主要内容可知。37.G。“O

ryoucouldexplorehistoricaleventsinimmersiveeducationalexperiencesthatbringthepasttovividlife.”这句话描述的是虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR

）技术能够提供的沉浸式教育体验。对应前文的"Immersiveeducationalexperiences"（沉浸式教育体验）。38.E。结合本段小标题关键词population对应的句子是"Moreover,thegloballivingar

easofpopulationmightchangeduetomanyfactors.",因此正确选项是E，39.F。"Artificialintelligenceissettorevolutionizethewayyouinteractwiththeworld

aroundyou."人工智能将彻底改变人们与周围世界的互动方式，与下文呼应。40.D。"Thesechangesarelikelytoreshapehowdiseasesarepreventedandmanaged."这句话讨论的是医学和健康护理方面的变化，对应标

题"Medicineandhealthcare"（医学和健康护理）。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。NancyLewisNancyLewis在家附近的海滩散步时无意发现两张胎儿超声波照片，决定物归原主。经过不懈的努力，终于找到女主人RandiMarcucio，亲自归还照片

。41.B考察动词辨析。根据下文“June9,2020”的提示，此处应该“注明......日期”（date）。故选B。datev.确定…的日期；注明日期updatev.更新，使现代化42.A考察动词辨析。根据全文可知，NancyLewis发现这些胎儿超声波照片后想尽办法归还物主,要“追查(tra

ck)那位女士下落”。故选A。Trackdown追踪；追查calmdown镇定，冷静下来shutdown关闭；停工lookdown俯视；看不起43.C考察副词辨析。根据后文“...aGofundmepage...”可知，NancyLewis是在网上（onlin

e）查找线索。故选C。offlinead.离线地；线下地overseasad.在国外；在海外abroadad.在/去国外44.D考察动词辨析。根据下文可知，“NancyLewisfoundanaddr

essforherinOxford,Conn.”，因此，她试图想办法在社交媒体上给她留言（leavesb.amessage）。故选D。45.B考察代词辨析。根据上文“Ispentsometimetryingtofindawaytoleaveheramessageonsocialme

dia”以及此处but的可知，“什么都没（nothing）出现”。故选B。46.C考察短语辨析。根据后文“Shedecidedtogoinpersontoreturnthephotosratherthanmailthem..

.”可知“我决定把超声波图寄（mail）给她”。故选C。47.B考察名词辨析。根据上文“...foundanaddressforherinoxford,Conn..”可知“她又一次搜查了Marcucio的名字，以再次核对她的地址

（address）。故选B。48.C考察动词辨析。根据上文“...aphotoofacollapsedhouse”可知，“此时她意识（realized）到这些声波图最终是如何来到长岛湾的。故选C。49.A考察名词辨析。根据下文“...thebaseofherhomecollapsed,tippi

ngthehouseintothewater.”可知,她家里的所有东西（belongings）都被洪水冲走了。故选A。50.C考察动词辨析。根据上文“ThesonogramphotosofRhyleehadblownaway”可知“声波图照片沿着

Housatonicriver顺流而下（traveled），来到了Westport的CompoBeach。故选C。51.C考察名词辨析。根据后文“LewissaidsheadmiredMarcuciobecauseshe’sasinglemomandanursewhoisalwayscari

ngforothers”提示可知。故选C。52.A考察介词短语辨析。根据后文“...ratherthanmailthem,andalocalnewscrewwentalong.”可知“Lewis决定亲自（inperson）去归还这些照片”。故选A。inturn依次；转而incase以防万一in

effect有效；实际上53.A考察名词辨析。根据全文可知“当Marcucio看到超声波图时，她拥抱了Lewis，并且哭了起来。”故选A。54.D考察形容词辨析。根据全文可知“这份意想不到的（unexpected）礼物帮助她全新认识自己的处境。故选D。unknowna.未知

的unreasonablea.不合理的unusuala.不寻常的55.D考察副词辨析。根据后文“...whenshesawthefirstimagesofherson’”可知，“超声波图立即（immediately）把她带回了那个快乐的夏日。”故选D。fortunatelyad.幸

好seriouslyad.严肃地；认真地hardlyad.几乎不语法填空文章介绍了来自江苏省南京的中国丝绸工艺——云锦。来源：《ChinaDaily》56.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处动词和前面的名词逻辑上

是被动关系，考查非谓语动词作后置定语。57.by考查介词短语。根据文章内容可知，此处为手工（byhand）编织。58.which/that考查定语从句。空前是一个完整的句子，空后是一个谓语动词，缺做主语的关系代词，先行词acomplexprocedur

e是物。59.its考查形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后的skills。60.explorer考查词性转换。根据前面并列成分diplomat（外交官）可知，此处为人物身份词语。61.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。62.wasbrought考查谓语。此

句缺谓语动词，此句意为：丝绸是在西汉时期被带到中亚的那些国家的。63.thinnest考查形容词最高级。根据后面并列成分thesoftestmaterial可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。64.wonders考查名词复数

。根据oneof...结构可知，后面接可数名词复数。65.cultural考查形容词。空处所给词应该修饰空后的名词。听力录音原稿Text1M:Honey,wakeJunoup.I'mfreetoday.Let’sgototheGree

nwoodMuseum!W:Well,Juno’salreadyatschool.M:School?Butit’sSaturday!W:Todayistheschoolsportsday.Shemustbecheeringherclass

matesonnow.Text2W:Howwasyourinterviewyesterday?M:Itwentwell,butI’mstillnervousaboutthefinalresult.W:I’msureyoudidgre

at.M:Thanks.IreallyhopeIcanworkatthatuniversity.Text3M:Youreyesaregluedtothescreen.Whatison?W:Myfavoritetalkshow—DebateNight.Today’st

opicisaboutthebalancebetweenworkandlife.Text4M:MissJones,howdidyouknowaboutthejob?W:IhappenedtospotitwhenIglancedthroughadailynewspaper.The

nmyfriendhelpedmedownloadtheapplicationfromyourwebsite.Text5W:Thehorsehasatemper.Idarenotrideit.M:Youcangiveitsomecarrotsso

thatyoucangetclosetoitquickly.W:That’sagoodidea.I'llaskthefarmerforsome.Text6W:Jason,I’mnervousaboutgivingapresentationatworktomorrow.Idon’twant

tomessitupinfrontofmycolleagues.M:Inmyexperience,thekeytosuccessiscarefulpreparation.Makesureyoupracticeyourpresent

ationseveraltimesandknowthematerialwell.W:That’sagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyotheradvice?M:Itcanalsobehelpfultovideoyourselfgivingasuccessfulprese

ntation.Imagineyourselfreceivingpositivefeedbackfromyouraudience.W:Thanks,Jason.You’realwaysreadytohelpyourfriends.T

ext7W:Lucas,haveyoulookedoverthedetailsofthenewproject?M:Yes.Itseemschallenging.Idoubtthepossibilityofsuccessforus.W:Ibelieveth

atwithproperplanningandefforts,wecanmakeit.Ithinkweshouldstartbybreakingdowntheprojectintosmallertasksandassigningresponsibilities.M:Itwillsurely

helpusstayorganized.W:Right.Ialsothinkweshouldsetsomecleargoalsanddeadlinesforeachperiodoftheproject.M:Absolutely.Andwhatdoyouthi

nkaboutteamingupwithotherstogether?W:That’spractical.Wecanbenefitfromtheirexpertknowledgeandsharetheworkloadwiththem.I’llm

akeaworkscheduleforus.Couldyouemaileveryonethedetailsofthenewproject?Wecancallameetingtomorrowmorningtotalkaboutthemfu

rther.M:Agreed.W:Good.Text8W:Andre,didyoucatchthatlectureongeneticengineeringthismorning?M:Idid,buthonestly,thewh

olethingisforeigntome.Ididn'tgraspawordtheprofessorsaid.W:It’sacomplextopicforsure.Lydia,SheltonandIaregoingtoformastudygrouptodi

scussthistopic.We’llmeetuparound4:00p.m.tomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Ofcourse!Doyouguyshaveasetplace?W:Yes,we’remeetingatt

heteachingbuilding.I'lltextyoutheexactclassroomnumberlaterwhenwefindaspareone.M:Okay.ShouldIbringmynotes?W:Sure,andyoucanwritedownyour

questionsinadvance.Also,maybetakesomejuiceorcoffeeifyouwant.Wemightbethereforawhile,M:Alright,Sophia.Iappreciateth

einvitation.W:Notatall.Lookingforwardtoit!Text9M:Hey,Georgia.Whydidyousuddenlyshout“Bravo!”duringthemeeting

justnow?W:Justforgetit!Mycheeksarestillred.M:IjustwonderwhyyougotsointerestedinMr.Miller’sfinancialreport.Isbudgetanalysisthatfunny?W:No.Ifoundthose

figuressoboring,andthenmymindwandered.IimaginedthatIwasnotsittinginthemeetingroombutdancingtomusiconthestage.Inmyimagination,Igave

aperfectperformanceandtheaudiencewereclappingandshouting“Bravo!Bravo!”M:Ha-ha.Thenyouactuallyshouted“Bravo!”out.Youreallyfrightenedus.W:Oh,fo

rgetit!Itwasabsolutelyembarrassing!Ijustwantedtofindacrackinthegroundtogetin.M:ButIthinkyou'dbettergotoMr.Miller’soffi

ceandapologizetohimfirst.Text10OnedayinDecember,2022,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithacomputerprogramcalledChatGPT.Itcandoactivities

similartothinkingandwritingwithartificialintelligence(AI).IthelpedReshicomeupwithastory.ThenReshimade

picturesusinganotherAIprogram,Midjourney,whichcantranslatewordsintoimages.Thestoryturnedintoabook,AliceandSparkle,injustsev

enty-twohours.ItwaspublishedonadigitalbookstoreonDecember4th,andapaperbackversioncameoutthefollowingday.SomepeoplepraisedReshifor

hisintelligence.Butartistswerecritical.TheysaidtheartworkproducedbyAIwaspoor,andthewaytheartwasmadewasalsoaproblem.Midjourneycouldbe

usingartists’workswithouttheirpermission.FacingthechallengeofAI,manyartistsandwritersarenervousaboutthefuture

.AbrahamJosephineRiesman,areporter,said,“It’sdeeplytroublingtoseepeopleseekingcheapalternativestoactualhumanwriting.”Reshisai

d,“Techcompaniesshouldprotectartistsandwriters.It’sreallyimportantthatthetechindustrythatisworkingonthesetoolsinvolvesartistsinthep

rocessofcreation.”Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologymakesourlifeconvenient,butitalsobringsalotofproblemsforustodealwith.