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2019-2020学年第二学期阶段检测高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写
在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下
面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMo
nday.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.He’sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.3.Whattimeisit
now?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:004.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.Wh
entogotoDisneyWorld5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstu
dent.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChil
dren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorr
ow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.
C.Hestronglyopposedit11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbors.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautifu
l12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatth
ehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.10:45p.m.15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C
.Aswimmingpool.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.听第10段材料,回答第17至2
0题。17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.18.Whenmightthecanceled
flightsstartagain?AAfterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.19.Whatwilltheaffecte
dpassengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopa
yattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextmessages.C.Theradioannouncements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分42.5分)第一节(共
12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,befo
reanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenth
appens,istocallforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinj
ury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithabl
anketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm
.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstop
sorhelparrives.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisa
goodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanam
bulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementione
dinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you’llfindthat_______________.A.thepatientbreathesquickly.
B.thefaceturnsgrey.C.theskinbecomesdampandcold.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tmove
theinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.B.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimthrowupatonce.C.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintosho
ck,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.D.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonnecessaryhelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes4.Thepassagemainlytellsus______
_________.A.somethingwemustremember.B.someexamplesofcommonaccidents.C.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents.
D.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。急救是指在其他救援人员到达之前,能够首先给予伤者的援助或帮助。我们首先应该做的,如果发生
严重的事故,是叫救护车。有时我们的快速行动可能会挽救某人的生命。文章主要介绍了四种常见事故发生时应当采取的急救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四和五段内容可知提到了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种事故,由此可知,文章
中提到了四种常见的事故。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhen
theinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithab
lanketandgivethemawarmdrink.可知休克。人们受伤后经常会休克,有时甚至是很小的伤害。脸变得灰白,皮肤变得又湿又冷。他们呼吸很快。他们应该保持温暖。给他们盖上毯子,给他们一杯热饮。由此可知,如果有人受伤后休克,你会发现病人呼
吸急促,脸色发灰,皮肤变得又湿又冷。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,fo
rexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.可知中毒。服了毒药的人应该马上送医院。一些毒药,比
如安眠药,通过手指压进喉咙,让病人呕吐是一件好事。由此可知,B选项“当一个人服毒后,我们必须立即让他呕吐”错误。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegive
ntoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,i
stocallforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.可知急救是指在其他任何帮助到达之前,首先给予伤者的帮助或救助。现在一般不远处都有电话,如果发生严重的事故,我们首先要做的就是呼叫救护车。有时
候,我们的快速行动可能会挽救一个人的生命。结合文章主要介绍了四种常见事故发生时应当采取的急救措施。由此可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于如何处理常见事故的建议。故选D。BKidsandsciencese
emtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It’swh
ereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(逻辑地)
andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(维生素)toadevel
opingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Bec
ausemuchofscienceishands-on,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW!”ofagreatscien
ceshowing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotl
ovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage-math!Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninter
estinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanex
periment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmings
howshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewith
thehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration(一代)ofvoters,creatorsandpolicymakers,itisimportanttom
akesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.B.Whysciencei
simportant.C.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.D.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearn
ingthescientificmethodmeantokids?ALearningtodoexperiments.B.Learningmanyareasofstudy.C.Helpingthemdevelopthinkingsk
ills.D.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.7.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she_______________.A.usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjects.B.islikel
ytolearnmanyothersubjectswell.C.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory.D.usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities.8.
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.B.Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.C.Sciencecouldma
kechildrenlovelearning.D.Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn’tlearnscience.【答案】5.C6.C7.B8.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文
章主要讲述了小孩需要学习科学,因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构,首段“Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!(孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对!
)”为文章主题句,因此可知,本文主要从几个方面讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。选项C“Whykidsshouldlearnscience.”贴合主旨要义。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Learningtofol
lowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogicallyandcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethink
ingskillsislikegivingvitaminstoadevelopingmind.(学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更仔细地思考。这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用。让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样。)”可知,学习科学可以帮助孩子培养好的思维方式。故
选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthin
gswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudo
anexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.(所以科学鼓励孩子学习数学。对科学的兴趣是
对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣。因此,研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的。在你做了实验之后,你需要写一份实验报告。因此,写作成为科学的重要组成部分。)”可知,学好科学的话,学好其他科目的可能性也会增大。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文
章第三段内容“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.(我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱
学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。)”可知,作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习。故选C项。【点睛】找到主题句,确定文章主旨主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。找到主题句,能够
有效帮助确定文章主旨。比如文章第1小题:1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.B.Whyscienceisimportant.C.Whykidsshouldlearnscie
nce.D.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.通读文章可知,主题句为文章首段“Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!”,且后文通过不同方面分析了学好科
学对于孩子的有益之处,即:为什么学科学。选项C“Whykidsshouldlearnscience.”简洁概括了文章主旨要义。故选C项。CPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexci
teusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesth
anontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmart
phoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintoca
rcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依
恋)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhil
eontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(无谓地)checkorsendmessagesi
nthepresenceoftheirfriends.,whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveust
hesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.As
manypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmor
edangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesireto
interactfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.9.Thepurposeofthistextisto________
_______.A.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone.B.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills.C.callforanendtotheuseofth
esmartphonewhiledriving.D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone.10.Thesecondparagraphis
developedby_______________.A.analyzingtheeffects.B.listingfigures.C.givingexamples.D.comparingfacts.11.Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfrie
nds_______________.A.underafreecircumstance.B.indifferentways.C.inaface-to-faceway.D.byusingsmartphones.12.Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphon
eleadstothefactthat_______________.A.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded.B.partiesandgatheringslimitpeop
le’ssocialcircle.C.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant.D.people’scommunicationskillsareweakened.【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。全文通过描述人们在
社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流,这一现象让人担忧。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexci
teusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.可知聚会和社交聚会不再像以前那样让我们兴奋。这并不是因为缺乏社交欲望,而是因为智能手机
。结合全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流,这一现象让人担忧。由此可推知,本文的目的是表达对智能手机过度使用的担忧。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第
二段Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationa
lDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareu
singsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,and
theyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依恋)totheirsmartphonesisunbe
lievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.可知在聚会上,人们更关注他们的智能手机而不是他们的饮料。根据国际数据公司最近的一项研究,超过一半的美国人都有一部智能手机,他们一起床就拿着它,一整天都拿在手里。此外,太
多的人在开车时使用智能手机,因此,他们会发生车祸。34%的青少年承认开车时发短信,他们确认发短信是开车时的主要干扰因素。人们对智能手机的依赖正不可思议地变得比自己和他人的生活更重要。由此可推知,第二段通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Inaddition,r
elyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversati
onswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.可知此外,依靠我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来在现实世界中结交新朋友那样的好处
。从长远来看,面对面的交谈将给我们机会来提高我们的沟通技巧。由此可知,作者提倡面对面地结交新朋友。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thetechnologyshowstheachievem
entweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisal
soloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.可知技术的进步削弱了传播的价值。智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望,也降低了人们交流的能力。由此可知,过度依赖智能手机导致人们的沟通能力被削弱。
故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetecte
dinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.___13___:1.Wearmasksou
tdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenosecl
ipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●___14___,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithti
ssueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly
.3.___15___Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthe
toilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesyst
emandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavego
odairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.___16___●Seekpromptmedica
lattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●___1
7___Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.Washyourh
andsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecess
aryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】13.G14.F15.C16
.E17.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【13题详解】本句为第一段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议,故G选项“为了防止感染,你可以这样做”符合上下文语境,故选G。【14题详解】
根据后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人,你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知,本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状,更要带上口罩,防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的
症状”符合上下文语境,故选F。【15题详解】根据后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知,本部
分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境,故选C。【16题详解】根据上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospital
s,railwaystationsandairports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通,避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要,应戴
上口罩”符合上下文语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜
。由此可知,本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项,如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境,故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共3节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)___18___fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional___19_
__forpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(处方)whichgivespatientsfre
e___20___totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.NathalieBondil,amuseum’sgeneraldirector,___21___thatbeingincontactwithcultureandartsc
anhelpwith___22___.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythe___23___togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto___24___them.Inthemuseum,vis
itorscan___25___theartworks,andtakepartinawiderangeofactivitiesThere’sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,
___26___theworksofartdescribingnature,canhave___27___effectsonpeoplewithfear,depressionand___28___.In2017
,theU.K.’sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts.HealthandWell-beingalsoreleasedareportstatingthat“it’stimeto___29___thepowerfulc
ontributionstheartscanmaketoourhealth”.Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Onlytimecan___30___.Butonething
is___31___,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare___32___oftheideathat“artisgoodmedicine”.18.A.supportB.feastC.gameD.honor19.A.
customB.caseC.cureD.situation20.A.accessB.introductionC.solutionD.аpproach21.A.complainsB.believesC.imaginesD.recal
ls22.A.incomeB.educationC.wealthD.health23.A.customersB.doctorsC.patientsD.players24.A.accompanyB.findC.controlD.observe25.A.adoptB.adjust
C.acquireD.appreciate26.A.exceptB.besidesC.especiallyD.additionally27.A.unclearB.controversialC.negativeD.positive28.A.delightB.anxiety
C.expectationD.desire29.A.recognizeB.forgetC.repeatD.miss30.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.record31.A.uniqueB.certainC.disturbingD.r
egular32.A.convincedB.warnedC.remindedD.rid【答案】18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A【解析】这
是一篇说明文。如今,艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法,可以用来治愈患有精神疾病的病人。同时,也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的害怕、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论,但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴,
但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A.support支持;B.feast盛宴;C.game游戏;D.honor荣誉。根据后文fortheeyesofvisitors可知绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴,故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:绘画和雕
塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴,但今天它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法。A.custom习俗;B.case情况;C.cure治愈;D.situation情况。根据后文forpeoplewithmentalillness可知绘画和雕塑今天它们也被认为是治疗
精神疾病的非传统疗法。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:上个月,一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方,可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。A.access进入;B.introduction介绍;C.solution解决方案;D.a
pproach方法。结合后文totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts可知加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方,可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。短语haveaccessto“进入”。故选A。【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:NathalieBondil,一家博物馆的总馆长,相信与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。A.complains投诉;B.believes相信;C.imagines想象;D.recalls回想起。根据后文beingincontactwi
thcultureandartscanhelp可知Bondil相信与文化和艺术接触有助于健康。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:NathalieBondil,一家博物馆的总馆长,相信与文化和
艺术接触对健康有帮助。A.income收入;B.education教育;C.wealth财富;D.health健康。结合上文可知进入博物馆欣赏艺术的都是有疾病的病人,所以此处是表示与文化和艺术接触对健康有帮助。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆,
还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A.customers顾客;B.doctors医生;C.patients病人;D.players参与者。根据第二段中agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteab
rand-newkindofprescriptionwhichgivespatients可知处方是写给病人的,让病人进入艺术博物馆。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入艺
术博物馆,还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A.accompany陪伴;B.find找到;C.control控制;D.observe观察。结合上文butalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto可知处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博物馆,还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。故选A
。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在博物馆里,游客可以欣赏艺术品,并参与广泛的活动。A.adopt采取;B.adjust调整;C.acquire获得;D.appreciate欣赏。根据后文宾语theartworks可知是欣赏艺术品。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
意:越来越多的证据表明,艺术作品,特别是描述自然的艺术作品,可以对恐惧,抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A.except除了;B.besides而且;C.especially特别;D.additionally此外。结合后文thewor
ksofartdescribingnature可知艺术作品对健康有帮助,特别(especially)是描述自然的作品。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的证据表明,艺术作品,特别是描述自然的艺术作品,可以对恐惧,抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A.unclear不清楚的;
B.controversial有争议的;C.negative消极的;D.positive积极的。结合上文可知欣赏艺术作品对健康有益,即有积极影响。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多
的证据表明,艺术作品,特别是描述自然的艺术作品,可以对恐惧,抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。A.delight高兴;B.anxiety焦虑;C.expectation期待;D.desire渴望。根据上文peoplewithfear,depres
sionand可知是指有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑这些负面情绪的人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:HealthandWell-being还发布了一份报告,称“是时候承认艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献了”。A.recognize承认,认可;B.forget忘记;C.repeat
重复;D.miss错过。根据后文thepowerfulcontributions以及文中多次提及艺术对健康有益,可知此处指承认艺术对健康的巨大贡献。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有时间能说明一切。A.
speak说话,强调说话的能力;B.say说,多跟说话的内容;C.tell知道,辨别;D.record记录。结合上文内容可知,艺术是否对整体健康有益,尚无定论,故此处指“只有时间能说明一切”,故tell符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但有一件事是肯定的,那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A.unique独特的;B.certain确定的;C.disturbing令人不安的;D.regular定期的。根据上文but可知,此处与上文Wemaynotknowt
heansweryet.Onlytime形成转折,说明有一件事是确定的。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但有一件事是肯定的,那就是今天越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A.convinced确信的;B.warned已警告的;C.reminded被提醒的;D.rid摆脱。文
章第一段引出话题,指出艺术作品可以对患有精神疾病的病人有治疗效果,下文围绕这一主旨展开,最后一段点明主题:现在越来越的人确信“艺术是良药”。短语beconvincedof“确信”。故选A。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)33.Anyonewh
oiscaringandhelpful,andhasa_______________(灵活的)scheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意:欢迎任何关心他
人、乐于助人、工作时间灵活的人加入我们。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可推知,应是flexible。flexible,形容词,意为“灵活的”,句中作定语修饰空后名词schedule。故填flexible。34.Isentmy_______________(祝贺)
tomydeskmateafterhearinghewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:
听说同桌被北大录取了,我向他表示了祝贺。根据汉语意思“祝贺”可知应填名词congratulation,作宾语,且表示“祝贺”时congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。35.Keepingab__
_____________dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthylifestyle.(根据首字母填空)【答案】balanced【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意:保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生
活方式。根据所给出的句子,结合首字母提示可推知,应是balanced。balanced,形容词,意为“均衡的;平衡的”,句中作定语修饰空后名词diet,balanceddiet,“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。36.Nowadays,thereisasharpincr
easeinchildren’s_______________(创造性),fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:
现在,孩子们的创造力急剧增加,因为他们被极大地鼓励去培养他们的才能。children’s为名词所有格,后接名词creativity作in的宾语。故填creativity。37.Hehasmadegreat
_______________(贡献)tothespacedevelopmentprogram.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】contributions【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查名词
。句意:他对太空发展计划做出了巨大的贡献。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可推知,应是contribution。contribution,可数名词,意为“贡献”,结合句意可知应用复数形式,makegreatcontributionsto,“对……做出巨大的贡献”。故填contri
butions。38.Weshouldn’tlookdownonothers,p_______________thedisabled.(根据首字母填空)【答案】particularly【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查副词。句意:我们不应该看不
起别人,特别是残疾人。根据所给出的句子,结合首字母提示可推知,应是particularly。particularly,副词,意为“尤为;特别是”,句中作状语,起到强调语气作用。故填particularly。39.Thisbookgivesadetaileddescriptionaboutthe_
______________(消失)ofthisspecies.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】disappearance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书详细描述了这个物种的消失。about为介词,后接名词disappearance。故填dis
appearance。40.Mygrandfathergrewupinthecountryside,soheis_______________(熟悉的)withallthecrops.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】familiar【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意:
我爷爷在农村长大,所以他对所有的农作物都很熟悉。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可推知,应是familiar。familiar,形容词,意为“熟悉的”,befamiliarwith,“熟悉某物”。故填familiar。41.I
fyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestc_______________.(根据首字母填空)【答案】convenience【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查名
词。句意:如果您感兴趣,请在您方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件。根据所给出的句子,结合首字母提示可推知,应是convenience。convenience,名词,意为“便利;方便”,atone’sconvenience,“在某人方便的时候”。故
填convenience。42.Asamatteroffact,musiceducationisb_______________toallthestudents.(根据首字母填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:事实上,音乐教育对所有的学生都是有益的。be后接形容词。根据首字母判断出是bebeneficialtosb。故填beneficial。第三节语法填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)43.Thewomanwasobserved_______________(fo
llow)himclosely.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tofollow【解析】【分析】本题考查语法应用能力。【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有人看见那个女人紧跟着他。分析可知,observe,动词
,意为“注意到;看到”,其后可接复合宾语,其中宾语补足语可用省略to的动词不定式(强调过程)和V-ing(强调正在进行)形式表示,在变为被动结构时,需将省略的to还原,即:beobservedtodo(被注意做了某事)。分析句
意可知,本句应是被动句且强调过程。故填tofollow。44.WiththeSpringFestival_______________(approach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appro
aching【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:随着春节的临近,学生们开始谈论自己的计划。分析句子可知,此处考查with复合结构,即with+n./pron.+doing/done/todo...,其中doing/todo/done作为宾补,逻辑主语theSpr
ingFestival和approach之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填approaching。45.Thereisnothing_______________(important)thankeepinghealthy.(所给词的适当形式填空
)【答案】moreimportant【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比保持健康更重要。根据空后的比较连词than可知,所填空应是形容词比较级。故填moreimportant。46.Theschoollibrary______
_________(decorate)thesedays,soyoucan’tborrowanybooksfromit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingdecorated【解析】【分析】本题考查语法应用能力。【详解】考查现在进行时被
动。句意:学校图书馆这几天正在装修,所以你不能从那里借任何书。分析可知,所填动词应是句子谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,结合后文“soyoucan’tborrowanybooksfromit”可知,现在无法借阅书籍,由此推知,学校图书馆应
是正在(被)装修,因此应用现在进行时被动结构:am/is/arebeingdone。故填isbeingdecorated。47.Mr.Chenisnowinasituation_______________hewillhavetoleavethecompanyassoonasposs
ible.(按要求补全句子)【答案】where【解析】【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查定语从句。句意:陈先生现在处于他必须尽快离开公司的处境中。分析可知,_______________hewillhavetoleav
ethecompanyassoonaspossible应是空前名词situation的定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。第四部分写作(共2节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分25分)48.假定你是武汉某高
中学生李华,你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友AndrePortnov。了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情,组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》,为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动,请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下:1.表
达感动和感谢。2.告诉他你的现状。3.表达信心和愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:新冠状病毒肺炎疫情novelCoronavirus【答案】DearAndreP
ortnov,WordsfailedmewhenIwatchedthevideofromyourschoolchorus.EspeciallywhenIheard“Comeon,Wuhan!”,IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn’thelpreplayingitag
ainandagain.Itrulyappreciateyourloveandsupport.ThosedaysattheAutumnCampareunforgettable.Ioftenenjoythepictures
takenatthecamp.Currently.IhardlygooutduetotheoutbreakofnovelCoronavirus.Instead.Ispendtimetakingonlinecou
rses,watchingAmericanplaysorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.AndittakesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.Canyouinformmeofyourrecentlifeinthen
exte—mail?PeopleacrossthecountrysupportWuhantothebestoftheirability.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwecangetthroughthehardtimes.Looking
forwardtoyournextvisittoChina!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。
通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假定你是武汉某高中学生李华,你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友AndrePortnov。了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情,组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》,为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动,请给他写
一封英文感谢信。要点如下:1.表达感动和感谢。2.告诉他你的现状。3.表达信心和愿望第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这
篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,表达感动和感谢。第二段,告诉他你的现状,第三段,表达信心和愿望。。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:couldn’thelpdoingsth,appreciateyourloveand
support,informsbofsth,bekeenon,getthrough。第四步:确定较为高级的句子:when引导的时间状语从句、so…that引导的结果状语从句EspeciallywhenIheard“Comeon,Wuhan!”,Iwassodeeplymove
dthatIcouldn’thelpreplayingitagainandagain.that引导的定语从句AndittakesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.第五步:连句成文,注意使
用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:currently,instead,finally.第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:when引导的时间状语从句、so…t
hat引导的结果状语从句EspeciallywhenIheard“Comeon,Wuhan!”,IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn’thelpreplayingitagainandagain.that引导的定语从句Andittakesmealittletim
etoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节读后续写(满分15分)49.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。Aliandhisyounger
sister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyha
donlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirn
ecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tunt
ilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissiste
rtokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Aft
erschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswa
rnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairo
fshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,
buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenews
hoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,as
thefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Al
ilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithple
asure,Aliwalkedhomequickly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboy
srushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize
.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown.Alicouldn’thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizea
stherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardce
remony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseeh
issisterandsharethegoodnews.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.Sothrilledw
asshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou!Ali.”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.【解析】【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦,数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了,两人只好分享同一双鞋上学,哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zah
ra,但往往会由于Ali经常迟到,妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali,他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中,尽管疲惫和腿疼,他坚持到终点,却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。
续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.(Ali抬起头,看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃,继续跑到终点,但由于摔倒过,应是没能如愿得到第三名;但前文“
Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollidedwithAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.(当终点线临近时,
另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞,Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规,失去资格”,而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖,同时讲述他的欣喜感受;第二段开头是Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.(Ali满心欢喜,快步走回家。)本
段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中,将鞋子送给妹妹,妹妹满心欢喜,两兄妹相拥。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:1.高级词汇:giveup;dashacross;letsb.down;couldn’thelpdoing;
collidewith;couldnotwaittodo;throwoneselfatsb.;wellup2.高级句式:Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.他不愿就此放弃,一跃而起,以最快的
速度跑了起来。(“Refusingtogiveupatthispoint”为现在分词作原因状语)Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollid
edwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.就在这时,他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖,因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。(that引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词therunner)So
thrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.她太激动了,扑向Ali。(so…that结果状语从句;且“So+adj”置于句首,主句为完全倒装句式)