《四川中考真题英语》《精准解析》2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题(原卷版)

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乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分

30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.W

hatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.L

ily.B.Tony.C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoestheman

suggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答下面小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About

10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEngli

sh.听材料,回答下面小题。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.10

.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听材料,回答下面小题。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listenin

gtomusic.12.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoom

uchworktodo.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

听材料,回答下面小题。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expens

iveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B

.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.听材料,回答下面小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidslike

toeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whatareth

eparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids’health.B.Theirkids’exercise.C.Theirkids’sleep.20.Whatisgoodforkids’hea

lthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A.atB.onC.in2.—_______

_isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howfar3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________yo

u’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.andB.orC.so4.—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee

.Pleaseputsome________init.A.iceB.saltC.sugar5.—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________

myyoungersister.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup6.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafety

andhealth.A.NothingB.EverythingC.Something7.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsand

I________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretakingB.weretakingC.havetaken8.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestom

orrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t9.Bettyisslowindoing

anything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A.finishB.acceptC.develop10.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethink

stheylovehissistermore.A.neverB.seldomC.often11.—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverse

en.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexciting12.—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A.se

rvesB.isservedC.isserving13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.

A.whoB.whomC.which14.—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywal

letbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet15.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishS

pellingCompetition.—________A.That’sapity.B.That’scool.C.That’sall.第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后

从各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16__

__.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis___

_18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,

shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’

swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehad

a(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishisher

e,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snackB.dinnerC.fun17.A.invitesB.advisesC.warns18.A.alwaysB.neve

rC.still19.A.homeB.manC.animal20.A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds21.A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited22.A.keyB

.ideaC.inventionBForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechi

ldreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebefo

redoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoin

cludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.

Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andpa

rktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslike

aparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand

____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebik

elanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysayb

ikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappene

dtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23.A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum24.A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask25.A.lastsB.ends

C.continuesD.starts26.A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach27.A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights28.A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under29.A.ea

syB.simpleC.emptyD.busy30.A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AHavingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,c

heckifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoo

ds.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodso

niceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shands

arecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesa

reconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfr

omthearticle?A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.32.Whatdoyou

packfordrinks?A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.34.Accordingtothear

ticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhav

eapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicni

c.C.Preparingapicnic.BDoyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)ap

rogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouching

thescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom

15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermans

aid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworker

sinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPad

andcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeo

plecutdowntoomanyforests.36.HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.37.Whichofthefollowingappscanma

keapesmostinterestedin?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Painting.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A.Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B.

Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.39.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasat

oothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture.B.Bytellingthedoctor.C.Byshowingitsnose.40.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren.B.A

magazineaboutanimals.C.Amagazineabouthobbies.COneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwash

opingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralong

dayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingth

emfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,he

toldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Ireal

isedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupm

ythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesu

permarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41.Howwastheoldwomaninth

ewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.42.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwoman

livedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman’s.D.Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.43.Whoga

vethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter’sdaughter.44.Whatdoestheun

derlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银45.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.Teachi

ngaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookatt

hebus.It’salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits

“eyes”.____46____Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.____47_

___Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.All

theyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodo

nthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.____48____Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecompu

ter.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.____49____M

ostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.____50____Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一).Anditusuallyrunsali

ttleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuc

habustogotoschool?A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So,it’ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomething

coolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.第Ⅱ卷(非

选择题,共50分)第四部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。51.Beijingisnowthefirstcityt

oholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.52.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.53.Lucyisasmallwomanbu

tshewearsal________pairofblackglasses.54.ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).55.Father

sraiseusandteachustobestrongand________(勇敢的).56.BabyBear________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.57.Tony’spa

rentswon’t________(允许)himtostayoutlate.58.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).59.Somestudentsaregoingto_____

___(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.60.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing______

__(植物)nextterm.第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeena

postmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade____61____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhile

heisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John’slifeandwork____62____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,____63____hehadtotalkwiththemf

romasafesocialdistance(社交距离).Hewasfeeling____64____(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____6

5____(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(万圣节服装)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted____66____(try)to“s

end”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled____67____(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas____68____ancients

oldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____69____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycost

umeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto____70____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”第三节书面表达(满分25分)71

.在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际,你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括:1.爱国爱家,了解团史;2.与人和睦相处,乐于助人;3.努力学习,养成良好习惯;4.锻炼身体,保持健康。注意:1.词数80词左右;开头已给

出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。4.参考词汇:theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中国共产主义青年团;anniversaryn.周年纪念日T

hisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshouldd

othefollowingthings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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