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乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束
后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1
5.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy
.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarest
aurant.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答下面小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.Abou
t10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.听材料
,回答下面小题。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.10.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.
Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听材料,回答下面小题。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whyisthewo
mantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.13.When
doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听材料,回答下面小题。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.
B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.Wh
at’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.听材料,回答下面小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefo
rdinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becau
seitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.
Theirkids’health.B.Theirkids’exercise.C.Theirkids’sleep.20.Whatisgoodforkids’healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightf
ood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarths
afely________April16th,2022.A.atB.onC.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2022年4月16日,神舟十三号安全返回地球。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节。“April16th,2022”是具体一天,应填介词
on,故选B。2.—________isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】
句意:——你家离学校有多远?——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久;Howfar多远。根据“Abouta15-minutewalk.”可知,是对距离提问;故选C。3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_
_______you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.andB.orC.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错,否则你永远也学不会这门语言。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;so因
此。根据“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,…you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,此处表示否则就学不会这门语言,故选B。4.—Do
youlikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A.iceB.saltC.sugar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?——不,我要甜咖啡
。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据“I’dlikesweetcoffee.”可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意;故选C。5.—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhav
eto________myyoungersister.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们星期天去看电影好吗?——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾;
lookfor寻找;lookup查询。根据“I’llhaveto…myyoungersister”可知,此处指不得不照顾妹妹,故选A。6.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—_____
___ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.NothingB.EverythingC.Something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么?——没
有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么;Everything一切;Something某事。根据“ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth”可知
,此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”,故选A。7.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkinthepa
rkatthattime.A.aretakingB.weretakingC.havetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Jane,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”
可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,故选B。8.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—Noyou________.Onlyo
nMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?——不,你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二
。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句,否定,回答用needn’t或don’thaveto,故选B。9.Bettyisslowindoingan
ything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A.finishB.acceptC.develop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨
析。finish完成;accept接受;develop发展。根据“Bettyisslowindoinganything”可知,因为做事很慢,所以是无法准时完成工作,故选A。10.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbe
causehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.neverB.seldomC.often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。neve
r从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据“becausehethinkstheylovehissistermore”可知,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹,所以他经常生父母的气,故选C。11.—Didyouseethefootballmatchyester
day?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天看足球赛
了吗?——是的!我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的,原级;moreexciting更兴奋的,比较级;mostexciting最兴奋的,最高级。根据“thatIhaveeverseen”可知,需要形容词的最高级;故选C。12.—Wai
ter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A.servesB.isservedC.isserving【答案】B【解析】【
详解】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Applejuice...onlyatbreakfast.”可知,表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应;主语“applejuice”与动词“serve”之
间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态“bedone”的结构,故选B。13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutsciencea
ndtechnology.A.whoB.whomC.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。14.—
Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidt
heyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗?我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道,只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据“Iwanttothankhim
orherinperson.”可知,此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的,用who引导的宾语从句,故选A。15.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—__
______A.That’sapity.B.That’scool.C.That’sall.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——哇,看这个通知。蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得第一名。——那太棒了。考查情景交际。That’sapity那太可惜了;That’scool真棒;Th
at’sall就这样。根据“TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition”可知,应该夸奖对方的出色表现,故选B。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverheha
smoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffco
meshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyou
rfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,
thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasan
gry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myf
ishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snackB.dinnerC.fun17.A.invitesB.advisesC.warns18.A.alwaysB.neverC
.still19.A.homeB.manC.animal20.A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds21.A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited22.A.keyB.ideaC.invention【答案】16.B17
.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼,但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼,Jeff回来后,妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了,后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。【
16题详解】句意:每当他有钱的时候,他就去购物,买一条鱼做晚饭。snack零食;dinner晚餐;fun乐趣。根据“buysafish”以及常识可知,买鱼是为晚餐,故选B。【17题详解】句意:她总是邀请她的朋友来
吃午饭,吃鱼。invites邀请;advises建议;warns警告。根据“herfriendstohavelunch”可知,邀请朋友来吃晚餐,故选A。【18题详解】句意:所以当Jeff下班回家时,鱼从来没
有出现过。always总是;never从不;still仍然。根据“Shealways…herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish”可知,她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼,所以当Jeff下班时,鱼已经被吃完了,故选B。【19题详解】句意:多么坏的动物!home家;m
an人;animal动物。根据“Thecatateyourfish”可知,猫把Jeff的鱼吃了,所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物,故选C。【20题详解】句意:Jeff经常对它感到很难过。feels感觉;sm
ells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“sad”可知,感觉难过,故选A。【21题详解】句意:在一天漫长的工作后,Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的。根据“eatfish”可知,想到回家能吃到鱼
感到很兴奋,故选C。【22题详解】句意:他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。key关键;idea主意;invention发明。根据“Hehada(an)…toweighthecat”可知,想到了称这只猫的主意,故选B
。BForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,st
arteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforo
therpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.ev
eryFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeopl
ejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyin
bikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.The
yensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallys
afeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebik
ebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Ho
wdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23.A.hospit
alB.farmC.schoolD.museum24A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask25.A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts26.A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reac
h27.A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights.28.A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under29.A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy30.A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too【答案】
23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。【23题详解】句意:每个星期五,他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。hospital医院;farm农场;school学校;museum
博物馆。根据“ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.”可知,是骑自行车上学。故选C。【24题详解】句意:任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。ref
use拒绝;join加入;help帮助;ask问。根据“Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.”可知,队伍迅速增加,可推测是加入他们。故选B。【25题详解】句意:自行车公共汽车每周五早
上8点开始,持续大约25分钟。lasts持续;ends结束;continues继续;starts开始。根据“forabout25minutes”可知,是持续25分钟。故选A。【26题详解】句意:当学生到达学校
时,他们离开“公共汽车”,停放自行车。visit参观;show展示;clean打扫;reach到达。根据“theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes”可知,他们停放自行车,可推测是到达学校。故选D。【27题详解】句意:随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起
,感觉就像一场派对。wheels轮子;bells铃声;seats座位;lights灯。根据“ringing”可知,是铃声响起。故选B。【28题详解】句意:他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行,以确保孩子和父母的安全。above在……上方;into在……里面;be
hind在……后面;under在……下面。根据“byridinginfrontofthegroupand...it.”可知,是在队伍的前面和后面骑行,来确保人们的安全。故选C。【29题详解】句意:自行车道不宽,交通很繁忙。easy简单的;simpl
e简单的;empty空的;busy忙碌的。根据“Thebikelanesarenotwide”可知,车道不宽,所以交通很繁忙。故选D。【30题详解】句意:它也比开车更环保。also也;just仅仅;only唯一;too也,句末。根据“moreenvironment-fr
iendlythandriving”可知,是另一个好处,also符合句意。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。AHavingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyo
usetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcup
sorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongasp
ossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.Delicioussnack
sAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Th
eyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromth
earticle?A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.CMakesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.33
.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yo
ushouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,yo
ucaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant..35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.【答案】31.C32.
A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely”可知,在你出发之
前,检查你的食品盒是否关紧了,故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks”可知,别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子,故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chips,chocolatecandiesan
dcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks”可知,薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食,故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyo
urpicnicfoods”可知,如果这是一个炎热的夏天,那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用,故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情,故选C。BDoyouthinkonlyhuma
nsarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩
猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingt
hescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minu
testohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansa
id,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyarea
scleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.Hewouldb
eabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontotheliving
problemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.36.Howmanytimescantheapesplay
iPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.37.Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Painting
.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A.Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectth
emselves.39.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture.B.Bytellingthedoctor.C.Byshowing
itsnose.40.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren.B.Amagazineaboutanimals.C.Amagazineabouthobbies.【答案】36.A37.C38.
B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过此次试验,想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwi
ceaweek.”可知,这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemor
ygames.”可知,他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyo
ungchildren.”可知,猿类是最聪明的动物之一,它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.Hewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatootho
ntheiPadandcommunicateinthatway”可知,他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现,猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关,故选B。COned
ay,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjusto
nepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.
ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女
士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hew
aspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastr
anger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifound
themanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartful
lofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.42.FromP
aragraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.CTheoldwomanwasa
friendofthesalesman’s.D.Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.43.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanag
er.D.Thewriter’sdaughter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银45What’sthebe
sttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarket【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿
在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购..物,作者排在其后,开始很生气,但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿,最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品,而且收获了满满的感激之情。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasv
eryterrible”可知,起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕,故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hehelpedhercounthercoins”及“Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldher
shedid”可推断,这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱,B表述正确,故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind”及“AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealised
mydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger”可知,作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课,故选B。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenthewo
manwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience”可知,给上一位顾客结账完之后,销售员开始给作者的物品结账,所以ringingup表示“收银”,故选D。【45题
详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事,所以C选项“TeachingaLessoninLine”符合本文标题,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下面的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookatthebus.It’salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thel
ightsofthebusareits“eyes”.____46____Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.
____47____Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebef
ore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereis
avendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.____48____Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!There
arealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.____49____Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.____50____Itonlyn
eedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChina
havingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina
.B.So,it’ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallb
yitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.【答案】46.A47.C48.E49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊
猫巴士。【46题详解】根据“It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.”可知,描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫;选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境;故选A。【47题详解】
根据“ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.”可知,此处介绍除了外表之外,还有更吸引人的东西;选项C“当你登上它的时候,你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境;故选C。【48题详解】
根据“Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.”可知,此处描述与电脑相关;选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境;故选E。【49题详解】根据“Ifsomeonesteal
s(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.”可知,强调这种公共汽车的安全性;选项B“所以,乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境;故选B。【50题详解】根据“Mostimportantly,nobodydr
ivesthebus.”可知,描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的;选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车,在车站停车。”符合语境;故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第四部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或
者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。51.BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.【答案】(W)inter【解析】【详解】句意
:北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandthe…Olympics”及首字母可知,此处指冬奥会,WinterOlympics“冬奥会”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填(W)inter
。52.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.【答案】(h)ello##(h)ey##(h)i【解析】【详解】句意:冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据“wavesitslefthandtosay…to
theworld”及首字母可知,此处指挥手问好,hello/hey/hi“你好”,故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。53.Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsal________pairofblackglasses.【答案】(l)arge【解析】【详解
】句意:露西是个身材矮小的女人,但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。根据“Lucyisasmallwoman”及but可知,此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词,结合首字母l可知,此空应填large表示“大的”,故填(l)ar
ge。54.ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).【答案】May【解析】【详解】句意:今年5月,中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可
知,May“五月”符合句意;故填May。55.Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand________(勇敢的).【答案】brave【解析】【详解】句意:父亲养育我们,教导我们要坚强勇敢。brave“勇敢的”,形容词作表语,故填brave。56.B
abyBear________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.【答案】pointed【解析】【详解】句意:熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。根据中文提示可知,point“指向”,根据“cried”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词
用过去式,故填pointed。57.Tony’sparentswon’t________(允许)himtostayoutlate.【答案】allow【解析】【详解】句意:托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow“允许”,一般将来时,wil
l+动词原形,故填allow。58.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).【答案】north【解析】【详解】句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知,north表示“北
方”,名词作宾语,故填north。59.Somestudentsaregoingto________(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.【答案】share【解析】【详解】句意:明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“begoingto”
可知,需要一个动词原形,share“分享”符合句意;故填share。60.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing________(植物)nextte
rm.【答案】plants【解析】【详解】句意:下学期,学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知,plant“植物”,可数名词,此处宜用名词复数;故填plants。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括
号内所给单词的正确形式。APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmad
e____61____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John’slifeandwork____
62____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,____63____hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距离).Hewasfeeling____64____(lit
tle)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____65____(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(万圣节服装)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerif
hecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted____66____(try)to“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled____67____(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscos
tume.Thenextday,hedressedupas____68____ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____
69____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto
____70____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”【答案】61.friends62.changed63.but
64.less65.himself66.totry67.happily68.an69.in70.seeing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间,邮递员JonMatson在送邮件时穿着戏服,把自己打扮成各种造型,给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。【61题详解】句
意:他和许多顾客交了朋友,并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。makefriendswithsb“和某人交朋友”,固定短语。故填friends。【62题详解】句意:然而,COVID-19开始后,约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“whenCOVID-19began”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词过去
式。故填changed。【63题详解】句意:他仍然会看到他的顾客,但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系,所以用but连接。故填but。【64题详解】句意:他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知,空处用little的比较级le
ss。故填less。【65题详解】句意:他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢?主语和宾语都是同一人称,所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。【66题详解】句意:他想把微笑“传达”给人们。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,固定短语。故填totry。【67题
详解】句意:当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时,都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled,应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。【68题详解】句意:第二天,他打扮成古代士兵的样子,大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式,需与不定冠词连用,ancient是元
音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。【69题详解】句意:有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。inordertodosth“为了做某事”,固定短语,作目的状语,故填in。【70题详解】句意:“很多人都很高兴,期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某
事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。第三节书面表达(满分25分)71.在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际,你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括:1.爱国爱家,了解团史;2.
与人和睦相处,乐于助人;3.努力学习,养成良好习惯;4.锻炼身体,保持健康。注意:1.词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。4.参考词汇:
theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中国共产主义青年团;anniversaryn.周年纪念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunis
tYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.__________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthe
foundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothe
followingthings.Firstofall,it’simportanttoloveourcountryandfamily.Thankstothem,wecanliveahappylife.LearningaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistYouthLea
gueofChinaisnecessaryforus.Secondly,weshouldgetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.Especially,whenpeopleareintrouble,weshouldb
ereadytohelpthem.InordertoachieveourChineseDream,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardandgetgoodhabits.Finally,weshould
keephealthybyexercising.Inaword,ifwearestrong,ourcountrywillbestrong.SoIhopemoreandmorejuniorschoolstudentswilljointh
eCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求写一篇短文,倡议同学加入中国共产主义青年团;要求包含所有提示内容。2.写作指导:此作文时态以一般现在时为主;采用第一人称口吻;可采用3段落格式,第一段:文章已给出;第二段:阐述从4个方面(团史、
与人相处、学习以及健康)倡议同学们入团;第三段:总结全文。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com