新疆哈密市第十五中学20192020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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哈密市第十五中学2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分150分。请考生用2B铅笔将1—60小题答案涂在答题卷的相应位置,其余部分用黑色笔写在答题卷上。第I卷第一部分单词考查。根据句意选择最佳选项(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Hegotv

ery______withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.handyB.adequateC.annoyedD.clumsy2.She_______mewarmlyonmyexamresults.A.congratulated

B.resignedC.abolishedD.assisted3.Peoplehavebetter______tohealthcarethantheyusedto.A.approvalB.accessC.ambitionD.profit4.Wewo

uldstillfacethechallengeof_______toclimate.A.conductingB.bumpingC.adaptingD.impairing5.Toher______,herdaughterdidaverygoodjob.A.fictionB.asse

ssmentC.satisfactionD.talent6.TheUnitedStates_____itsindependencefromBritainin1776.A.declaredB.dividedC.disobeyedD.divorced7.Children,when________by

theirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.favoredB.alarmedC.accompaniedD.stated8.Thislandis_________inminerals.A.parallel

B.oppositeC.narrowD.abundant9.Witheconomydevelopingrapidly,ourcityhas_____quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.A.suc

kedB.reflectedC.pausedD.witnessed10.Becauseofthefogthey_____theirideaofdriving.A.abandonedB.refundedC.urgedD.dragged11.Weshoul

dmakethem______oftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.awesomeB.sharpC.scaredD.aware12.The________aboutMarkTwainisamu

sing.A.teamworkB.annualC.anecdoteD.target13.Herexpensiveshoeswere____aftershewalkedintherainstorm.A.muddyB.narrowC.rel

evantD.evil14.Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity,youcan_____init.A.operateB.adjustC.participateD.purchase15.Thet

eacherwas______thesweetsamongthechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.A.donatingB.toastingC.weedingD.distribu

ting16.Hewasmaking_______foraccommodationsforthetourists.A.airmailsB.arrangementsC.conceptsD.catalogues17.Iknowyouare____withyourworksoIwillnottak

euptoomuchofyourtime.A.governedB.occupiedC.preparedD.qualified18.Eyedoctors_____thatachild’sfirsteyeexamshouldbeattheageof

sixmonths.A.drillB.apologizeC.recommendD.comfort19.Hehasgotusedtolivinginthe______villagewithoutanymodernconveniences.A.a

larmedB.remoteC.academicD.numb20.His_____ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.A.agentB.anniversaryC.entryD.absence第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小

题2分,满分40分)第一节.(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.ADoyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?TheVe

rizonAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groups

offivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecontest.First,teamswillcompeteonaloca

llevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudge

sinalivewebconference.Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschool

s,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Plus,thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFrenos,Te

xaswonthesecondannualVerizonAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappconcept,shortfor“hellonavigation”.Theappwasdesignedtohelp

visuallyimpaired(受损的)studentsnavigate(导航)theirschool.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalissue?

ThedeadlinetoregisterisNovember24.Findmoreinformationandregisteryourteamatverizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.HerearesometipsfromtheVeri

zonFoundationtogetyoustarted:•Getyourteamtogetherforabrainstormmeeting.Writeoutalltheideasthatcometomind.•Don'tignorechallenges.Accepttheide

athatyoucansolveaproblemthatexistsinyourcommunity.•Askfamily,friendsandpeopleinyourcommunitytosharetheirthoughtsaboutproblemsthatthe

ywanttoseesolved.21.IfyouwanttotakepartintheVerizonAppChallenge,youmust___________.A.designaproblem-solvingappB.bringtheappyoucreate

dtolifeC.worktogetherwithsevenclassmatesD.presentconvincingviewsonalocalissue22.Whatcanwelearnaboutt

he“hellonavigation”?A.ItwasfirstmadepublicinTexas.B.ItwonthesecondprizeinthelastVerizonAppChallenge.C.Itmainlybenefitedthosewit

hpoorsenseofdirection.D.Itaimedtohelpthosewithpooreyesight.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Topromoteaproblem-solvingapp.

B.Tocallonmorestudentstoenterthecontest.C.Tosharesomeefficientwaysofsolvingproblems.D.Tointroducehowtocontributetoyourcommunity.BTothecheeringoftax

idriversandthehonkingofhorns,thecomedianandactorEddieIzzardranintoLondonyesterdaytocompletehis43rdmarathonin52days.Into

talhehadcovered1,100miles.His43marathonswereinaidofthecharitySportsRelief,whichraisesmoneyforthepoor

allovertheworld.SofarIzzardhasraisedmorethan£200,000.Fightingblisters(水疱)thathavecausedthenailsonhissmallertoestofalloff,heranupTheMallandintoTrafa

lgarSquare,wherehehadstarted7.5weeksago.Infinishingheprovedwhatmanythoughtwasanimpossibletask:thata47-year-oldcomedianwithnosportingexpe

riencecoulddosomethingatopathletemightfinddifficult.Afteronlysixweeks’traininghestartedoutonajourneythatwouldtakehimtoe

verycorneroftheBritishIsles.“Thefirstthreeweekswerethehardest,”hesaid.Thenon-stoppressureonhisbodymadehimunableto

sleepatnightandhewouldwakeexhaustedwith“blistersontopofblisters”.Butthepeoplehemetalongthewaycheeredhimup.“Peo

plestoppedtheircarsandcheered,theygavememoneyandfood.”Morethan500,000people“followed”thecomedian,inadifferentsense,onT

witter.SimonBlease,51,asportsdoctorandmountainrunnerwhohasbeenfollowinghisprogress,waswaitingonTowerBri

dge.“Ididn’tthinkhecoulddoit,”hesaid.“Likealotofpeople,Ithoughthewouldhaveagoodtry,buthisbodywouldbreakdown.Someonewithsolittletrai

ning.Ifinditextraordinarythathehasdoneit.”Askedwhathehadgained,Izzardsaid“IknownowIcandothat.Sportisoneofthosewordsthatstoppedbeingpartofmy

lifewhenIwasabout14.SportingsuccesswasnotsomethingIeverassociatedmyselfwith.”Henowplanstocontinuejoggingandhopestoinspireothersintosport.24.Whi

chofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutEddieIzzard?A.Hetookpartin43marathoncompetitionsin52days.B.Hewassponsored(赞助)bySpo

rtsReliefintherunningC.Heran1,100milesforthepurposeofhelpingthepoor.D.Hetookthechallengetoprovehecouldbeatopathlete.25.WhatdifficultydidEddieIzzar

dmeetwithduringtherunning?A.Injuryinhisankles.B.Sleeplessnessatnight.C.Pressuretowin.D.Inadequatetime.26.WhatdoesSimonBleaseimply?A.Heusedtothin

kEddiewouldgiveuphalfway.B.Trainingmaynotbenecessaryformarathonrunners.C.Eddiewasagoodmodelforotherstofollow.D.

HeowedEddie’ssuccesstohisstrongbody.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanNOTdescribeEddieIzzar

d?A.InspiringB.PerseveringC.CreativeD.Loving.CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyha

sfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff(打瞌睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),which

hasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpo

wdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanx

iousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestar

tofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbee

nsuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelping

sleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.

weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbee

ntestedonmicefortenyears.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefort

hetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth31.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygi

vingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DGoogle'spar

entcompanyAlphabethasaskeditsNorthAmericanstafftoworkfromhometoreducethepotentialspreadofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Lastweekthetechgiantsentamemo

(内部通知)tostaffrecommendingthatemployeesinWashingtonstateworkfromhome.Ithasnowexpandedthatrequesttoallofitsalmost100,000workersacross11officeinthe

USandCanada.AlphabetisthelatestcompanytomakesuchanannouncementasUScoronaviruscaseshaverisentoalmost1,000."Outofanabundanceofcaution,and

fortheprotectionofAlphabetandthebroadercommunity,wenowrecommendyouworkfromhomeifyourroleallows,"ChrisRackow,Google'

svicepresidentofglobalsecurity,wroteinanemailtoworkers.AlphabetsaiditsofficesinNorthAmericawillremainopenf

orthosewhosejobsrequirethemtocomein.Lastweek,Google,alongwithmanyoftheworld'sothermajortechcompanies,includingApple,Amazon,MicrosoftandFacebook

,beganrecommendingthatstaffinSeattleshouldworkfromhomeasthecoronavirusspreadsinWashingtonstate.Thestatehadmorethan160casesasofMondaynigh

t.CaliforniaandNewYork,whereAlphabethaslargeoffices,arealsoexperiencingincreasesinthenumberofcases.Inothermovestofightcoronavirus,Googlehas:⚫tempora

rilybannedadsformedicalfacemasks⚫establishedaCovid-19fund,sotemporarystaffandvendors(摊贩)cantakepaidsickleaveiftheyhavesymptomsofthevirus⚫teamed

upwiththeUK'sNHStohelppreventthespreadofmisinformationabouttheoutbreak,bypromotingcorrecthealthandtraveladvicewhenpeoplesearchforcoronav

irustreatmentsorsymptoms32.MostGoogleworkersintheUSandCanadaarerequiredtoworkfromhometo_____.A.developanewwor

kingstyleB.helpstopthespreadofthecoronavirusC.establishaCovid-19fundD.helppreventthespreadofmisinformationaboutthevirus33.Whichofthefollowingsta

tementsisNOTtrue?A.Temporarystaffandvendorswithsymptomsoftheviruscantakepaidsickleave.B.Apple,Amazon

,MicrosoftandFacebookstaffinSeattlealsoshouldworkfromhome.C.Alphabetofficeswillremainopenforthosewithfacemasks

tocomein.D.Noteveryworkersofthecompaniesmuststayathome34.Thepassageimpliesthatthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofthevirusis_______.A.tot

eamupwiththeUK'sNHSB.toestablishaCovid-19fundC.tokeepawayfromthecrowdD.towearfacemasksathome35.Thepassagetellsusthat_______.A.Measuresh

avebeentakentofightthevirusB.ThespreadofmisinformationabouttheoutbreakC.Onlyworld'smajortechcompaniesrequiretheirstafftowork

fromhomeD.AlphabetofficesinCaliforniaalsohaveanumberofcasesofvirus.第二节信息匹配题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的选项中选出能填入该空的最佳选项。其中有两

项多余。Whereistechnologygoingin2050?36.∙TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.37Thereisaverystrongpo

ssibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.∙38Withtheincreasingpopulation,commonmethodsoftranspo

rtationwillnotbeenough.Therewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroad.Sointhiscasepersonalairplaneswillbeahandym

ethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.∙Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.39.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesare

alreadyshowingatrendtowardsthis.∙Humanwillliveonotherplanets.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch..40Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignal

sfromspaceandbeabletofindthenextEarth-likeplanet.A.Itissuretohappen.B.Theywillappearsoon.C.Let’sstartourpredictions.D.Butitisnotfreefor

everyoneyet.E.In2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.F.Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjourneys.G.Thenumberofdeat

hscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced,第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOctober13,asmallplaneflyi

ngtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers___41___toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvi

valstoriesevertold.Thesurvivors___42___insidetheremainsoftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora___43___thatnevercam

e.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itwasurgenttofindawayto__44___.Threeofthepassengers-Canessa,Parrado,andVizintinvolunteeredto___45___

throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbag___46___eachfoottokeepthewaterout,boots,fou

rpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Manyoftheclothescamefromthosewhodiedinthecrash.Thethreemen___47___thattheywouldsurviveandbringbac

khelp.Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome__48___.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame___49___.Afterseveraldays,theyreac

hedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad___50___thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea___51___leadingdownandoutoft

hemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn’t__52___.Althoughtheywerestillinthemiddleofthemount

ains,Parrado___53___twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.Iftheygetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.Withinthefollowingd

ays,theywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.Littlebylittle,thelandscapebegantochange.Snow___54___completely,andflowerswereeverywh

ere.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.“Thisistheway___55__.”Thenthingsofhumanitystartedtoappear-----afewcansonthegrou

nd,somefarmanimalsinafield.ByDecember21,theextremely__56___menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentimmediatelyto___57___fort

hesurvivorswhowerestillhighintheAndes.Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere___58___.ThememoriesofthecrashintheAndeswouldbewiththefriendsforever

,butfornow,theirterrible___59___wasover.Theyhadmadeitout___60___.41.A.learnedB.expectedC.decidedD.managed42.A.stayedB.lookedC.tur

nedD.reached43.A.presentB.rescueC.messageD.danger44.A.prepareB.continueC.escapeD.develop45.A.journeyB.compareC.measureD.expand

46.A.againstB.underC.besideD.around47.A.admittedB.demandedC.informedD.promised48.A.planB.effortC.progressD.suggestion49.A.tougher

B.heavierC.sharperD.narrower50.A.appreciatedB.arrangedC.witnessedD.imagined51.A.courtB.valleyC.borderD.chann

el52.A.lostB.leftC.sentD.kept53.A.rejectedB.countedC.spottedD.mentioned54.A.declinedB.frozeC.spreadD.disappear

ed55.A.behindB.outC.apartD.off56.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.tiredD.puzzled57.A.fightB.callC.searchD.ask58.A.listedB.savedC.pickedD.treated59

.A.performanceB.experienceC.challengeD.exploration60.A.aliveB.coolC.freeD.crazy第II卷第一题语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ic

an'thelpbutfeel61(concern)aboutthedestructionoftropicalforests.Itisoneofthemostseriousenvironment62(problem)today.From63Iunderstand,peoplearecuttingd

ownthousandsofsquarekilometersoftreeseveryday,64iskillinghundredsofwildanimalsthatliveintheforests.65(

fortunate),Wedonothing66(protect)theforestsbuttalkaboutit.Istronglyproposethatstrongerlawsshould67(bring

)intoaction.And68seemstomethatpeoplewhocutdownforestsshouldgotoprison.Thatiswhathappensinsomecountriest

opeoplewhosellplasticbags.As69result,that'swhatshouldhappentopeoplewhodestroytheforestsandkillwildlife.Ith

inkthatwehavenorighttodestroynature.Wemustprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.Hopefully,ourchildrenwillbemorerespon

sible70wearetoday.第二题短文改错(10分)下列短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavealwaysbeenveryfondofsports.WhenIseesomepeoplesnowboarding,Idecidedtogivethematry.Itwas

difficulttodothanIhadexpected.AtthefirstIfoundthatIcouldnotkeepmybalancesonaboardeasily.Anditwasalmostimpossibletometogoanydistancewithoutfalling.I

hatedtofailinanysport,butIcontinuedtotryandfinalmanagedtogoallthewaydownaslope(斜坡)withoutanaccident.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhowagreatsportitw

as.NowI’drathergoingsnowboardingregularly.第三题书面表达25分假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Andy想参加某网络课程学习汉语,征求你的意见。请你给他回一封信,内容如下:1.网络课程的优势:便捷,可提供不同的学习体验和其他学员交

流的平台。2.网络课程的劣势:缺少与教师面对面的交流,问题得不到及时解决。3.你的建议。注意:词数100左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。高二英语答案1-5CABCC6-10ACDDA11-15DC

ACD16-20BBCBD(每题1.5分)21-25ADBCB26-30ACBDA31-35DBCCA36-40CDFGE(每题2分)41-45DABCA46-50DDCAD51-55BACDB56-60CCBBA(每题1.5分)6

1.concerned62.problems63.what64.which65.Unfortunately66.toprotect67.bebrought68.it69.a70.than改错:1.see---

--saw2.them----it3.difficult前加more4.去掉Atthefirst中的the5.balances------balance6.impossible后的to改为for7.but----so8.final-----finally9.how-----what10.g

oing-----go

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