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高三英语第1页,共10页高三英语第2页,共10页密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题太原五中2021—2022学年度第一学期月考高三英语出题人：刘克静、杜丽雯、张娜校对人：高三外语组时间：2021.9（青年路校区）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）I.阅读理解(共两节；满分60分

)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题3分，共45分)AThesedays,therearevirtualclassrooms,virtualmuseums…Nowcomevirtualsummercamps.For

thosekidswhodon’twanttoleavehome,theycanstillenjoysummercampactivitiesthatrangefromdo-it-yourselfminiconstructionprojectsandexploringtechnolog

yskillstoreadingchallengesandcrafts(工艺).EnterWalmartandAmazon…Thesecompanies,notusuallyinthebusinessofpromotingsummer

camps,areofferingtheirownversionsofvirtualsummercamps.AmazonThroughCampHandmade,customersareprovidedwith

artsandcraftsworkshopsandagroupdiscussion.What’smore,Handmadehasawideselectionofofferingsfromcraftingexperts,which

areavailabletoallcampers.WalmartDrewBarrymore,NeilPatrickHarris,LeBronJames,MinaMenzelandToddOldhamaresteppingoutsideoftheirday

jobtoserveascampcounselors(顾问).Thecelebritieswillleadsessionsonartsandcrafts,fitnessandotheractivities.Barnes&NobleThebookstorelaunchedtheSumm

erReadingProgramforkidsbetweenfirstandsixthgrades.KidscanearnonefreebookatBarnes&Nobleiftheyreadanyei

ghtbooksthissummerandrecordtheminthisSummerReadingJournal.BOOKIT!Parents’joinusforourfirst-evervirtualCampBOOKIT!Trackyourkids’readingforthesummerin

BOOKIT!’sdigitaldashboard.Whenkidsmeettheirmonthlyreadinggoal,theywillreceiveafreeone-toppingPersonalPanPizza.1.WhatdoAmazon’sandWa

lmart’scampshaveincommon?A.Theyusecelebrities’influence.B.Theyshowkidsthelifeofartists.C.Theycanstrengthenkids’physical

health.D.Theyhelpimprovekids’practicalability.2.WhatisspecialaboutBOOKIT!’scamp?A.Itaimstoformkids’readinghabits.B.Ithasagelimitsforp

articipants.C.Itneedsparentalinvolvement.D.Itrewardskidsforcompletingitstasks.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisesomecompanies.B.Torecommend

somevirtualsummercamps.C.Topromotetraditionalcampactivities.D.Tocomparesomevirtualsummercamps.BSubtlestarshinesbrightEveryonceinawhile

,amoviestarcomesalongwhohasapersonalitythatshinesasbrightlyoffscreenasitdoesintheirfilms.Andfornearly40years,Americanact

ressandproducerFrancesMcDormandhasbeenonesuchmoviestar.Since1984,shehasstarredinmorethan50filmsandte

levisionshows.McDormandwonherfirsttwoOscarsforherrolesinthefilmFargo（《冰血暴》）in1997andThreeBillboardsOutsideEbbing,Mis

souri（《三块广告牌》）in2018.Mostrecently,shewonherthirdBestActressawardatthe93rdAcademyAwardsforherroleinNomadland(《无依之地》).Inthefilm,M

cDormandplaysFern,apoormigrantworkerwholivesoutofhervan(厢式货车)whiletravelingtheUnitedStateslookingforoddjobs.AlthoughMcDormandwonthehe

artsofmanyearlyoninhercareer,therewasatimewhenshedidn’tenjoybeingacelebrity,andevenstoppedspeakingtothemediaforanumberofyears.During

aninterviewwithYahooNewsin2015,sheexplained,“IwasstartingtonotlikethejobofactingbecauseitalsoinvolvednotjustthepromotionofwhatI’ddone,butmysel

f.”However,asshewasconvincedthatherplaceinthespotlightgavehertheabilitytoreachmillionsofpeople,McDormanddecidedtousethatpowerforsomethingpos

itive.Intheyearssince,shehascontinuedtoportraycomplexfemalecharactersthatchallengeideasofwhatawomanissupposedtobe.Also,at63y

earsold,sheoftendiscusseshowimportantitisforsocietytochangeitsviewsaboutaging,especiallywithregardtowomen.Oneofherbiggestheadlinemomentscamei

n2018duringheracceptancespeechforhersecondBestActressaward.Sheusedtheopportunitytoencouragehercolleaguestobemore高三英语第3页,共10页高三英语第4页,共10页密封线内

不得答题mindfulofthe“InclusionRider”,somethingthatactorsandproducerscanaskforintheircontracts(合同)thatguaranteesthemoviestheyworkonwillhireadi

versecrewthatincludeswomen,peopleinblack,AsianandLatinocommunities,orthosewithdisabilities.AccordingtoRef

inery29,McDormandwillcontinueusingherpowertochangethesystemthatshelivesandworksin:Hollywood.4.WhydidMcDormandavoidthemedia?A.Sheg

ottiredofacting.B.Shedislikedself-promotion.C.Shewasfedupwithfakenews.D.Shesufferedafailureinhercareer.5.WhatmakesMcDormandwanttocon

tinueacting?A.Herdesireforpowerandfame.B.Herawarenessofherselfishness.C.Herfearofbeingforgotten.D.Herwilltomak

eadifference.6.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutthe“InclusionRider”?A.ItwasfirstproposedbyFrancesMcDormand.B.Itisanecessarypa

rtofactors’contracts.C.Ithelpsboostgenderandracialdiversityofmoviecrews.D.Itaimstoboostemploymentinthefilmi

ndustry.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMcDormand?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Itisunnecessarytostriveforperfection.C.Weshoulduseourabilityto

createabetterworld.D.Weshouldtakeresponsibilityforouractions.CTravelingthroughtimeAschildren,wedreamofg

rowingolder;whenweareolder,wedreamofbeingchildren.Weletourlivespassusbybecausewehaveyettolearnthattheharderyouyearnfortime,thefasteritp

asses.Thisishowmystorybegins.InOctoberofmyfreshmanyear,Itookanaccidentaltripdownmemorylane.Onedayafterschool,Idecidedtotakethelong

wayhome.Ineededtimetothink.SooffIwent,walkingthroughthegrass.ThatwashowIcametofindagapinthefenceliningtheschoolproperty.Ipassedthroughth

isgapandfollowedthetreelineuntilIfoundmyselfinthefarfieldsbehindtheneighborhood.Suddenly,Iremembereditwasherethroughthef

encebetweentheschoolandthefieldsthatIwatchedolderkidshavingtheirhighschoolgraduationceremony.Incapandgown(长袍),theystoodint

hemiddleofthefield.TheylookedliketheywerehavingthemostfunIhadeverseenanyonehave;theylookedfree.Yearslater,Iwalkedthroughthatfieldonmywayhomefr

omthatsamehighschool.Thesoccernetswerelonggone,andthepaintlineshadwashedawaywiththerain,butthereitwas,justasIrememberedit.Theoldfieldfeltlikeamom

enttrappedintime,along-forgottenmemory.HereIwas,standinginbetweenmypastandmypresentandtryingsohardtofigureoutjustho

wallofthoseyearshadpassedmebysoquickly.Thegapinthefenceseemedlikeadistinctlinebetweenmyyears.Adoorwaybetween5and15.I’vesincegive

nthisplaceaname,TempusIllud,aplacebetweenplaces.Itrytotakethelongwayhomeatleastonceamonthnow.Sometimes,whenIcrossthatbridge,Iseet

hatyoungerversionofmyself.Sheissoyoungandsodesperatetospeeduptime.Iseeherpeeringthroughthefenceatthosegradu

atesinthecapandgown,andshe’swishingshecouldbejustlikethem.She,too,couldfeelsofreethatshemightjustgrowwingsandflyaway.

NowI’mpreparingtowearthecapandgowninafewshortmonths.Butthistime,Iwishtoleavetimetoitsowndevices.Theharderyouyearnfo

rtime,thefasteritpassesyouby.SoInolongeryearn.Thepassageoftimeisinevitable,andyoucan’tavoidit,butyoucanappreciateit.JamesTaylorsings,“Thesecretofli

feisenjoyingthepassageoftime…Nobodyknowshowwegottothetopofthehill,butsincewe’reonourwaydown,wemightaswell

enjoytheride.”8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawtheolderkids’graduationceremony?A.Jealous.B.Curious.C.Admiring.D.U

nconcerned.9.WhatisthesignificanceofTempusIlludtotheauthor?A.Ithonorsherbestchildhoodmemory.B.Itbridgesherpast,presentandfuture.C.Itshowsthemir

acleoffrozentime.D.Itsymbolizeshighschoolgraduation.10.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveontimeattheend?A.Sheisaddictedtothepast.B.Sheyearnsfortimeto

passquicker.C.Shewantstorunaftertime.D.Shedecidestoenjoythemoment.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticl

e?A.Tosuggestthattimebringsthetruthtolight.B.Toshowthattoughtimesneverlast.C.Toexplainhowtimechangeseverything.D.Toshareherchangingat

titudetowardtime.DAnewwebsitewillallowanyoneintheworldtoaccessmillionsofwildlifephotostakenbycameratraps.高三英语第5页,共10页高三英语第6页,共10页密

封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题Researchersinthefieldoftenusecameratrapstophotographthelivesofanimals.Thesefixedca

merashaveasensor(传感器)thatisstartedbyheatormovement,lettingresearchersmonitoranimalswithoutdisturbingthem.Th

etrapscanbeusedformonthsatatime,sometimestakinghundredsofthousandsofpictures.Buttheseimages,andthevaluableinformationtheyreveal,usuallyjustsitonre

searchers’harddrives,unavailabletoanyoneelse,accordingtoJorgeAhumada,ascientistofenvironmentalnonprofitConservationInter

national.SoAhumadastartedcreatinganonlineplatformwhereresearcherscouldsharetheirphotos.WildlifeInsightswaslaunchedinDecember2019astheworld’slarg

estcamera-trapdatabase,hostingover4.5millionimages.Aswellasmakingimagesavailabletootherresearchers,thesiteuses

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)designedbyGoogletoovercomeakeyproblemwiththesekindsofphotos:Cameratrapsproducelotsof

imagestomanuallyanalyze,saysAhumada,manyofwhichareblankimages.Manuallysortinganddeletingthesephotosi

salaborioustask.Tosolvethat,aftersomeoneuploadsimagestotheWildlifeInsightsdatabase,itsAIexaminesiftheimagesweretakenfr

omacameratrapandautomaticallyremovesallblankimages.Ifthereisananimalintheimage,theAIwillidentifythespecies.NowtheAIrecognizesabout450animalsp

ecies,whichAhumadasayswillincreaseovertimeasmoreimagesarecollectedfromallpartsoftheworld.Apartfromcolle

ctingandreviewingtheimages,theplatformwillprovideanalytics(数据分析)thatcouldshowtrendsinspecies’populationfordifferentprojects.Thatinformatio

ncouldhelpresearchersunderstandwhetheraspeciesisincreasingitsrangeorifitsnumbersarefalling.Whileopenaccessiskey,theplatformhastakenstepstomakesureth

isinformationdoesn’tgetintothewronghands.“YouwillhavetoaskWildlifeInsightsforpermissiontogetthelocationsoftheimages,”saidAhum

ada.“Thatisanexaminationprocessthatwewillmanagecarefullybecauseweknowthatpoachers(偷猎者)andotherpeoplewithillegalpurposeswillus

ethisinformationtofindendangeredspecies.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutphotostakenbycameratraps?A.Theymaybeblankimages.B.Theyareavailabletoallwildlif

elovers.C.TheycanbeuploadedtothedatabasebyAI.D.Theycanbeusedforphotographycompetitions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious”inparagraph5probablym

ean?A.Basic.B.Major.C.Tough.D.Complex.14.What’sthefunctionofAIonthesite?A.Downloadphotosfromtheplatform

.B.Identifythelocationoftheimages.C.Monitoranimalsthroughcameratraps.D.Removeblankimages.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

TheimportanceofusingAI.B.Theimportanceofkeepingtheinformationsafe.C.Theimportanceofstartinganexaminationprocess.D.

Theimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.第二节根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Itisbreakfasttime.Justwhenyoure

achforthedeliciouspieceoffruitonyourcounter,youseesomethingthatmakesyoumuchlesshungry:aswarmoffruitflies(果蝇)!Fruitfliesaretinyinsectsthatar

eattractedbyripeorrottingfruitsandvegetables.Thefliesnotonlyeatthefruit,butalsolaytheireggsthere.16Mostpeoplewanttogetridofth

esebugsasquicklyaspossible.Somepeopleusepesticide(杀虫剂)spraysonthefruitflies.17Luckily,thereisasafewayforyoutogetridoffruitflies

inyourhouse.18Cleanupanyspilledjuiceorbitsoffoodthatmightbeonthefloor.Doingallofthesethingswillstopnewfruitfliesfindingfoodorplacestolaytheireg

gs.19First,fillasmallbowlwithafewspoonsofvinegar.Then,putapieceofveryripeorrottingfruitintothevinegar.Coverthebowlverytightlywithasheetofplast

icwrapandpoke(戳)afewverysmallholesinthewrapwithafork.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theflieswillenterthetrapthroughtheholes.20Youcaneitherkillthe

sefliesorreleasethemoutdoors.A.Theyaresodisgusting.B.Itwillcatchalloftheremainingfruitflies.C.Sohowdidthesefruit

fliesendupinyourkitchen?D.Asmallfruitflyproblemcanbecomeseriousveryquickly.E.Thefirststepistoremoveallfruits

orvegetablesfromyourcounter.F.Thiswillkillthefliesbutspreadharmfulpoisonalloveryourkitchen.G.Youcanalsomakeatraptocatchtheremainingfruitfliesinyou

rhouse.II.完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高三英语第7页,共10页高三英语第8页,共10页密封线

内不得答题Amotherbattlingbreastcancerisfeelinggratefulforthekindnessshereceivedbyacompletestranger.AmyPettenatowas___21____breakfastwithherfam

ilyattheMetropolisDinerwhenshenoticedanotherfamilykeptlookingatherandsmiling.Pettenato___22____theywerelookingatherbecauseofhershavedhead.“Igot___23

____,andtearedup.Iwentintoself-consciousmodeaboutmy___24____.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dbeenoutsinceI’dshavedmyhead,”shesaid.“Butthencamethemo

mentthatchangedthemeaningofthoseglances___25____.Themom___26____andsitsnexttousandtoldmeshewasa13yearbreastcancersurviv

or.Sowe___27____forabitandshewishedmeluckwitheverythingI’mgoingthroughand___28___metostaypositive.”Pettenat

oandherfamilyfinished___29____andaskedforthecheck,butlearnedithadbeenpaidbythekind___30____.Theyalllookedatthewaitress___31____andshesaidthewomann

exttothemhadpaidtheirbill.The___32____womanwhotookfiveminutesoutofhertimeto___33____Pettenatoandshareherexperience.Afterth

e___34____hadbeensharedintheSachemmoms’Facebookgroup,afriendcalledandsaidhefoundher___35____.ThewomanwrotePettenatoan

dsaid___36____theymightnotknoweachother,theywere“bondedaspinksisters“andshe’dpaiditforwardbecausesheknewho

w___37____thestruggleisforPettenatorightnow.Pettenatosaysshe___38____herstorysootherswouldknowtheyarenotfacingthe___39___alone.“Myjourney,”shesaid,

“isgoingtobesomebodyelse’ssupportsystem.Andpositivityis___40__.”21.A．cookingB．orderingC．preparingD．enjoying22.A．suggestedB．assumedC．anno

uncedD．confirmed23.A．sadB．disappointedC．angryD．exhausted24.A．beautyB．hairC．clothesD．body25.A．fortunatelyB．similarlyC．completelyD

．generally26.A．putsupB．makesupC．takesupD．getsup27.A．arguedB．discussedC．explainedD．talked28.A．remindedB．scoldedC．warnedD．persuaded29.A．visitingB．t

alkingC．eatingD．imagining30.A．managerB．strangerC．directorD．host31.A．puzzledB．embarrassedC．frightenedD．shock

ed32.A．usualB．extraC．ordinaryD．same33.A．admireB．comfortC．commentD．ignore34.A．exampleB．messageC．storyD．adventure35.A．angelB

．companionC．partnerD．assistant36.A．whileB．whenC．ifD．as37.A．impossibleB．necessaryC．hardD．dangerous38.A．publishedB．explained

C．sharedD．created39.A．raceB．campaignC．competitionD．battle40.A．wealthB．keyC．titleD．benefitIII.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共

15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYear’sEveisapublicholidayinmanyplacesaroundtheworld___41____(

include)Australia,Canada,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Schools,postofficesandgovernmentoffices___42____(close).Onthespecialeve,manypeople

___43____areuptowelcometheNewYearandhaveadayoffworkhavethechance___44____(sleep)inandspendthedayeitherattendingchurchservice,vi

sitingfriendsorrelatives,goingtothemovies,stayingin,orwatchingorplayingsports.FeastingontraditionalNewYear’sfoodisals

oa___45____(relative)widespreadpracticebutdishesvaryacrosscultures.NewYear’sDaymarksthestartofanewyearaccordingtotheGregoriancalendar(

公历).AlthoughRomansbeganmarkingthestartoftheircivilyear___46____January1intheircalendar(priortotheGregori

ancalendar),the___47____(tradition)springtimeopeningofthegrowingseasonandtimeformajormilitarycampaignss

tillheldonasthepopularNewYearcelebration.PopeGregoryXIII___48____(introduce)theGregoriancalendarin1582.Itwasadoptedimmediate

lyinsomeareasofEurope___49____itwasnotusedinvarious___50____(country)untilevencenturieslater.Forexample,theUnitedKingdomandt

heUnitedStatesstartedobservingtheGregoriancalendarin1752,inwhich11daysweredropped.IV.短文改错(共10处错误；满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：高三英语第9页,共10页高三英语第1

0页,共10页密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasafreshmanatcollege,Ispendmostofmysparetimetakingpart-timejobintheschoollib

rary.Myjobwasmaintosortoutthebooksreturningbythestudents.Thoughittookgreatefforttoputthebooksinplace,butIenjoyedmyworksomuchthatIcoul

ddowhatIreallylikedinsteadofplayvideogameslikeotherstudentsinthedorm.Withoutnewtechnologyintroduced,thelibrarywasequippedwithel

ectronicmanagements.Thismadethemworkmoreefficientlythanbefore.Thoughnotpaidmany,Icouldgainsomeworkingexperiencebeforegraduation.V.书面表达(25分)假定你是李华

，得知你所在的城市美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________

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