吉林省长春市北师大附高2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题 含解析

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北师大长春附属学校2020—2021学年度下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题

;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuch

istheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewoman

taketomorrow?A.Thetaxi.B.Thebus.C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.B.WatchaFrenchmovie.C.Stayath

ome.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyw

eredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.B.Thegiftshop.C.Thebe

ach.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.What

istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeopleareth

ereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoa

thome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agr

eatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.Afterhemove

stoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisr

ecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.Howoldwa

sDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastoosca

redtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.第

二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresti

ng.PremiereProCCWhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)vi

deos.PremiereProCCwillbringallyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.It'llcovervarioustopicsincludi

ngaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourseUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCo

urselasts6-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplest

oyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you’llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontro

lofyouremotions.MasterClassIfyoucan'tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarr

iorstarStephenCurry?That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsabou

tballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual(单独的)classescost$90,butnowyoucangettwoyear-longsubscriptionsfor$180

.SkillshareYoudon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmad

eforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,a

ndmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!1.WhatcanwedowithPrem

iereProCC?A.Wecanstoremorevideos.B.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.C.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit.D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.2.Whatbenefi

tcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?A.Itcanbetterourlivingconditions.B.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.C.Itcanincreaseour

physicalactivity.D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.3.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?A.Skillshare.B.MasterC

lass.C.PremiereProCC.D.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程,即:学习

如何编辑视频;学习如何练习正念;学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.(你需要学习如何编辑视频。

PremiereProCC将把我们所有的想法变为现实。)”可知,可以使用PremiereproCC编辑视频。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的“Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'll

betaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.(在视频、文章和更多的帮助下,你会学到如何更有自知之明,做出更好的决定,控制自

己的情绪。)”可知,这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题中的“Signupnowfor$19permonth.(现在注册每月19美元。)”可知,Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。故选A。BOne-year-

oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrand

ma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“It

seemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstb

utthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshe

couldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“Irushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohe

lpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueen

Street.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwent

intoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherche

st,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugereli

ef.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.4.WhendidTallulahgetcho

ked?A.Whileeatingsweets.B.Whileenjoyingadrama.C.Whilehavingameal.D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.5.Whydidthefamily

gooutintothestreet?A.Tobuysomeneededtools.B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C.Togetabreathoffreshair.D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.6.Whichof

thefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless.B.Kindandenergetic.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Quick-thinkingandhelp

ful.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant.B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl.D.He

roicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住,一家人跑到街上求助,正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去,用自己的救生技能挽救了这

个女孩的命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.(一岁大的

塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后,脸色发紫,一动不动。)可知,Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutinto

thestreet.”Shesaid.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”“我冲了出去,尖叫着找人帮忙,

而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知,这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,

soIranstraightover.”她说:“我正等着去上班,突然听到有人喊救命,所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知,Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住,一家人跑到街上求助,正要去上班的Caitli

n听到有人喊救命就跑了过去,用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题

句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。本题第4小题,文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住,一家人跑到街上求助,正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去,用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。CRe

adingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCrossing.comturns

thepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketosha

re.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopi

ngthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothing

sthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth."Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstation

sandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsolea

veajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeen

found.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhow

anttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.8.Whydoestheauthormen

tionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?______A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereader

stosharetheirideas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?______A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumb

er.10.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?______A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Passitontoanothe

rreader.C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB

.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据"NowthewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetrad

itionalideaofabookgroup."(现在websiteBookCrossing.com为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章)可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Thenthepersonleavesitina

publicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit."(然后这个人把书放在公共场所,希望这本书可以有一个奇旅,因为每

一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽)根据句意可知,it是指前半句提到的同一事物"thebook"。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffee

shops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.”(成员可以把书留在公园长凳上,公交车上,火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的

人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的)可知,他们把书放在那些地方的目的,就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项:把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文,目的主要是介绍网站,所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据"

Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。DTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinN

ovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomakethe

irplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosen

tirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctio

nforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(发布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoollets

parentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildr

entoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoes

n'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage,accordingtoU.K.regu

latorOfcom(英国通讯管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinpa

rents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement

.12.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia.B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesaf

ety.C.Theforcefromgovernment.D.Theincreasingneedofusers.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok.B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok

.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing.D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.14.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount.B.Thelowagelimit

forusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities.D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.15.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPair

ing?A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Disappointed.D.Supportive.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新的安全数据更新,允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。【12题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontrolofthei

rteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.(去年11月,

TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新,允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户,因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力,要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知,对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ThecompanysaidT

uesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.(该公司周二表

示,其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论,或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知,第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovethe

iridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage,accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom.(然而,根

据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法,由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份,一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知,Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ale

xandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.(TikTok欧洲

儿童安全公共政策负责人AlexandraEvans对CNBC表示,自推出以来,配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最后一段中她所说的“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedto

offermoretools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱,我们想提供更多的工具)”可知,Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoStartOuttheNewYear♦Letgoofthepast.Don’tsetyourexpectation(期望)baseduponapastunhelpfulyear.It'ss

oeasytoletyourexpectationforgoodtohappeninaNewYearfalllowbecauseofsomebadthingsthathappenedduringthelastyear.Youmustlearntolet

goofwhathappenedandleaveitinthepast.Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.____16____♦Don'tfearchange,buthugit.Headin

gintoabrandNewYearcanoftenbringaboutmanynewopportunities.Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew

.____17____Ifnothingchangesthennothingchanges.Withoutchange,youmightruntheriskofrepeatingthesameoldyearagain.♦____18____Makeagreateff

orttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.FillupyourjoytanksothatyoucanbereadytofacewhatevertheNewYearbrings.____19____Andth

enyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.♦Keepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatlastyearbrought,it'simpo

rtanttokeepmovingforward.Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.____20____Theremaybeupsanddownsalongtheway,butthemindset(心态)t

omoveforwardwillkeepyouonthejourneytosomethinggood.A.Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.B.Thestartofanewyearcanbeexciting.C.Pl

antodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.D.Don’tgetinahurrytomakeaNewYearplan.E.Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.F.Iflastyearwasbadforyo

u,alsokeepmovingforward.G.Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些开始新的一年的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.(不管怎样,那一年已经过去了。)”可知,空处与上文形成因果关系,因此要开始期待新的一年。G项:S

oit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear(所以是时候开始期待新的一年会有更好的日子了。)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Don'tfearchange,buthugit.(不要害怕改变,拥抱改变。)”

和上文“Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.”(可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了)可知,设空处可能讲述要做出改变,不要害怕冒险

。E项:Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.(不要害怕去尝试新的冒险。)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourl

ifeandasmiletoyourface.(努力做更多的事情,给你的生活带来快乐,让你的脸上露出微笑。)”可知,本段主要讲述要计划做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项:Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.(计划做更多能让你笑的事情。)符合语

境,可以作为本段小标题,选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyo

uagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.(然后你就不会忘记计划一些活动,这些活动会让你玩得开心,一路上会让你捧腹大笑。)”可推知,设空处可能陈述不会让自己忘记一些计划的方式。A项:Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobus

y.(确保你不要那么忙。)符合语境,因为不太忙,便不会忘记一些计划和活动。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Keepmovingforward.(不断前进。)”和空处上文“Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingfo

rward.”(如果去年对你来说很棒,那么继续前进)可推知,设空处可能陈述另外一种情况,即如果去年不是那么如意。F项“如果去年对你来说很糟糕,也要继续前进”符合语境,句式上和上文保持一致,且选项中的“alsokeepmovingforward

”与小标题对应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling(唱圣诞歌)inmyneighbor

hood.It'sour____21____Wearen'tgoodatit,butwelovedoingit.It'stheone____22____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthatwedon'tsee__

__23____,andingeneral,dosomethingfun.Thisyear,foranobvious____24____—theepidemic,andthefactthatithappenedtoberain

ingslightly,wedidn'tgosothatwecouldtrytobeas____25____aswecan.Idid,however,godoortodoor(maskedandgloved)to____26____anotesonoon

ewouldstayup____27____us.Wesometimesshowup____28____someyearsandsomeneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus

.Imadethenote____29____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.Itwasreally_____30_____.Formyfamily,thisi

sthe_____31_____oftheseason,andwejustdidn'tfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.Wehadnoideaofhowourneighborsfelt,butwedidhopethey_____

32_____us,whichdidn'tmakeusfeelany_____33_____,though.Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling,andthisy

ear,forthefirsttime_____34_____wedidn'tgo,butourneighborscametous._____35_____acrossouryard,theysangChristmassongstous.Theytook_____36_____a

gainsttherainandprintedoutthelyrics(歌词)of"WeWishYouaMerryChristmas",and_____37_____whoevertheycould.Theydeci

dedtosingtousthisyear.Itwas_____38_____.I'mstillemotional.Iwascrying,mydadwastryingtoholdbackhis_____39_____,andmymo

therwasalsoweeping.ItbroughttheChristmas_____40_____weallneeded.21.A.decisionB.promiseC.traditionD.favour22.A.wayB.timeC.ris

kD.challenge23.A.regularlyB.exactlyC.secretlyD.obviously24.A.topicB.tipC.chanceD.reason25.A.wiseB.safeC.patientD.creative26.A.hide

B.leaveC.understandD.take27.A.standingforB.lookingafterC.dependingonD.waitingfor28.A.unexpectedlyB.soonC.lateD.suddenly29.A.purposely

B.generouslyC.confidentlyD.sensitively30.A.heartbreakingB.amusingC.excitingD.moving31.A.advantageB.troubleC.meaningD.opinion32.A.prefe

rredB.ignoredC.missedD.helped33.A.better.B.healthierC.luckierD.calmer34.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.ever35.A.Dressingup

B.SpreadingoutC.WatchingoverD.Hidingaway36.A.postersB.pillowsC.blanketsD.umbrellas37.A.warnedB.gatheredC.taughtD.recognized

38.A.amazingB.puzzlingC.frighteningD.tiring39.A.sufferingsB.regretsC.thanksD.tears40.A.goalB.ruleC.spiritD.view【答案】21.C22.B23

.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的15年里,我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌,这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形,我们没有这么做,但我们

的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来,给我们唱圣诞歌,它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我们的传统。A.decision决定;判决;B.promise承诺;诺言;C.tradition传说;传统

;传统方法;D.favour赞同;特殊照顾;好处;根据上文“Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling(唱圣诞歌)inmyneighborhood.”可知,这是我们的传统。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意:这是一年中的这样一个时刻,在这时我们可以看到一些我们不经常看到的邻居,一般来说,做一些有趣的事情。A.way方法,方式;B.time时间,时期;C.risk冒险;D.challenge比赛邀请;质问;挑战;根据后面定语从句“whenwecanseesomeofourneighb

ors”可知,此处先行词是一个表示时间的名词,故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regularly有规律地;经常;B.exactly确切地;究竟;C.secretly秘密地;暗暗地;D.obviously明显地。根据上文“It'stheone____2_

___oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthat”可推断这些邻居们是我们不会经常见到的,故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年,由于一个明显的原因——流行病,加上恰巧下着小雨,我们没有去,以便尽可能地保持安全。A.to

pic话题;题目;B.tip小贴士;C.chance机会;可能性;D.reason原因;理由;根据下文“wedidnˈtgo...”推断这里说的是今年没像往年一样做的原因,故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wise明智的;B.safe安全的;C.patient有耐

心的;坚忍的;D.creative有创造力的;创造性的。根据上文“theepidemic”推断今年我们没有去邻居家,是为了在传染病流行期间保持安全。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,我还是挨家挨户(戴着手套戴着面具)留了张纸条,这样就不会有人熬夜等我们了。

A.hide隐藏;B.leave离开;辞去;C.understand懂;了解;理解;D.take拿走。根据“sonoonewouldstayup____7____us.”可知,我挨家挨户(蒙面和戴手套)留下一张纸条,故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意同上。A.standingfor代表,象征;B.lookingafter照顾;C.dependingon依靠;D.waitingfor等待。根据下文“someneighborswithkidsusuallys

tayupspecificallyforus.”可知,我们这么做是为了不让邻居熬夜等我们。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有些年我们有时会迟到,有些有孩子的邻居通常会专门为我们熬夜。A.unexpectedly意外地;B.soon不久;C.late晚,迟的;D.suddenl

y突然地。根据“someneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.”可知,有些年我们有时会迟到,故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我特意写了这张纸条,让我们的邻居知道我们今年想到他们了。A.purpo

sely故意地;B.generously慷慨地;大量地;C.confidently自信地;有把握地;D.sensitively善解人意地;细腻地;根据“toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethink

ingofthemthisyear.”可知,我特意留了张便条,目的是让我们的邻居不要等我们,知道今年我们也想到了他们。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真的很令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的;B.amusing有趣的;C.exciting令人激动的;使人兴奋的

;D.moving运动的;促动的;感人的。根据上文可知由于特殊原因今年没法像往年一样唱圣诞颂歌来庆祝了,所以感到伤心。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我的家人来说,这就是这个季节的意义,我们只是觉得

没有颂歌就不像圣诞节了。A.advantage有利条件;有利地位;B.trouble问题;纷争;C.meaning意义;用意;D.opinion看法;观点;根据“andwejustdidnˈtfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling

.”可知,在作者看来唱圣诞颂歌这就是这个季节的意义所在。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不知道邻居们的感受,但我们希望他们会想念我们,但这并没有让我们感觉更好。A.preferred更喜欢;B.ignored忽视;无视;不理会;C.missed未击中

;未接住;避开;错过;D.helped帮助;资助;根据上文“Imadethenote____9____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.”推断,作者应该也希望邻居们想念他们一家人。故选C。【33题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.better更好的;B.healthier更健康的;C.luckier更幸运的;D.calmer更镇静的。根据后面表转折意义的副词though(但是)推断,这里表示作者一家人此时心情并不好。故选A。【34

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在过去的15年里,我们挨家挨户地唱颂歌,今年,我们第一次没有去,但我们的邻居来找我们。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.yet而;D.ever曾经。根据“Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorca

roling”可知,这是这么多年来作者一家人第一次不曾去邻居家。ever(曾经)符合语境,故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们在我们的院子里散开来,给我们唱圣诞歌。A.Dressingup装扮;打扮;B.Spreadingout伸展,延长;分散;C.

Watchingover照看;照料;D.Hidingaway躲藏。根据第二段提到传染病流行,所以推断这里是为了防止传染,散开保持安全距离。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们拿起雨伞,在雨中打印出“我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词,A.posters海报;B.p

illows枕头;垫子;C.blankets毯子;覆盖层;D.umbrellas伞;保护伞;根据第二段中“ithappenedtoberainingslightly”,以及后面“againsttherain”可知,下雨要拿起雨伞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们抓起雨伞,打印出”

我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词,并把他们能找到的人都集合起来。A.warned告诫;警告;B.gathered召集;集合;C.taught教;D.recognized认识。根据“Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.”可知,邻居们集合了尽量多的人来到作者家里。故选B。【38题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太神奇了。A.amazing使人十分惊奇的;B.puzzling令人困惑的;费解的;C.frightening骇人的;D.tiring累人的。邻居们一起来到作者家里唱圣诞颂歌是作者所没有想到的,所以感到不可思议,故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意:我哭了,爸爸想忍住他的眼泪,我妈妈也在哭。A.sufferings疼痛;痛苦;B.regrets懊悔;惋惜;遗憾;C.thanks感谢;D.tears眼泪。根据“Iwascrying,以及andmymotherwasals

oweeping.”可推断,爸爸在竭力控制自己不要哭,故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。A.goal目标;B.rule规则;C.spirit精神;灵魂;神灵;D.view观点。通读文章可知,在过去的15年里,我们一家

人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌,这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形,我们没有这么做,但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来,给我们唱圣诞歌,可见这是邻里之间相互关爱的一种“精神”,故选C。第四部分写作(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)根据

句意及括号内的汉语或英语提示写出下列单词的正确形式。(限使用必修二教材生词)41.Thepondispartofarichnatural________(风景)whichishometoquiteafewwildplantsa

ndanimals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】landscape【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这个池塘是丰富的自然景观的一部分,是许多野生动植物的家园。根据汉语提示可知,landscape风景,名词,符合题意;由空前不定冠词a可知,空处名词需用单数。故填lands

cape。42.It’s________(方便的)tokeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:通

过互联网与朋友保持联系很方便。根据汉语提示可知,convenient方便的,形容词作表语,符合题意。故填convenient。43.Idon’thaveanyeffectivemarketingstrategies.________(而且),Idon’tthinkIneedone.(根据汉语

提示单词拼写)【答案】Moreover【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:我没有任何有效的营销策略。而且,我认为我不需要。根据汉语提示“而且”,可知应填连接副词moreover,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Moreover。44.Thegovernmentt

urnedtotheUNforhelpin1959and________(建立)acommitteetolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】established【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

动词。句意:政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助,并成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏。根据汉语提示可知,establish建立,动词作谓语,符合题意;此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语,由空前谓语动词tu

rned可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填established。45.IsDNAtestingadependablewaytolearnmoreaboutone’s________(祖先)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ancestors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:DNA测试是了

解一个人的祖先的可靠方式吗?根据汉语提示“祖先”,可知应填名词ancestor,作宾语,此处结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ancestors。46.Whentheproblemwasmentioned,therewasan________(embarrass)

silence.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当问题被提到时,出现了令人尴尬的沉默。修饰后文名词slience,形容人的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。

故填embarrassed。47.Inaddition,itishighlyrecommendedthatyouwriteyourown________(origin)compositions,whichwillhelpdevelopyouridentityin

music.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】original【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:此外,强烈建议你写你自己的原创作品,这将帮助培养你在音乐方面的个性。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填original。48.I________(inspire)tobuye-booksinst

eadofpaperbookssincelastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeeninspired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:从去年开始,我就一直想买电子书而不是纸质书。根据后文sincelastyear可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用

现在完成时的被动语态,主语为I,助动词用have。故填havebeeninspired。49.TheInternetismuch________(access)togetinformationthanbooks.(

所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moreaccessible【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意:互联网比书本更容易获取信息。根据后文thanbooks可知accessible应用比较级形式,在前面加more。故填moreaccessible。50.Oneofthemainr

easonwhythesespeciesare________(danger)islossofhabitat.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】endangered【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些物种濒临灭绝的主要原因之一是栖息地的丧

失。分析句子可知,whythesespeciesare①(danger)是Oneofthemainreason的定语从句,由系动词are可知此处要用形容词,作定语,endangered“濒临灭绝的”,符合语境。故填endan

gered。第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据课文原文及汉语提示,完成下列句子,一空一词。51.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust_______________________

_thenew,anditisnotpossibleto________everything________ourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.【答案】(1).give(2).way(3).to(4).preserve(5).from【解析】【分

析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“给……让路”可知短语为givewayto,且must后跟动词原形;表示“将某物从过去保存下来”短语为preservesth.fromthepast,且上文为句型“itbeadj.todosth.”,不定式作真正的主语。故填①give;②way;③t

o;④preserve;⑤from。52.放眼望去,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust________________

aherdofgracefulanimals.________________________wearehere——toobserveTibetanantelopes.【答案】(1).make(2).out(3).This(4)

.is(5).why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配及表语从句。根据句意可知,①②处需要表达“隐约看到”的意思,充当句子的谓语动词,makeout“勉强辨认出”,在情态动词can后用动词原形;根据句意“这就是……的原因”可知

,此处考查表语从句的固定句型Thisiswhy……,结合语境可知用一般现在时。故填①make②out③This④is⑤why。【点睛】53.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。Atage50,she_____

___________________________________andstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto________________________.【答案】(1).found(2).herself(3).out

(4).of(5).work(6).keep(7).her(8).company【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“发觉某人失业”短语为findoneselfoutofwork,根据后文“andstuckathome”可知应用一般过去时;表示“陪伴某人”短语

为keepsb.company,此处to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填①found②herself③out④of⑤work⑥keep⑦her⑧company。54.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于

人和人之间的距离感。Sherealisedthat________________________________________oftheInternetwasitsabilityto____________

____________thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.【答案】(1).one(2).of(3).the(4).greatest(5).benefits(6).remove(7).the(8).distance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固

定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“……之一”短语为oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数;表示“最大”应用最高级thegreatest;表示“好处”应用名词benefit,此处应用复数形式;表示“消除”应用动词remove,此处为不定式作后置定语;表示“距离感

”应用名词distance,作宾语。故填①one②of③the④greatest⑤benefits⑥remove⑦the⑧distance。55.市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数,还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。

在英国,历史与现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。Thereare________________________toexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheworld.TheUKis_____________

___________________historyandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.【答案】(1).countless(2).historic(3).sites(4).a(5).fascinating(6).mix(7).of【解析】

【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“数不胜数”应用形容词countless,作定语;表示“历史遗址”短语为historicsites;表示“……交融”可用短语amixof,表示“引人入胜”可用形容词fascinating,作定语。故填①

countless②historic③sites④a⑤fascinating⑥mix⑦of。第三节单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读并修改下列各句子,每句中只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。56.Lastmonthweboughtsomenewequipmentsforthelabs.57.Theparkwhichisrebuiltwillbeopentoth

etouristsnextmonth.58.Peoplearealwaysmorerelaxedinplaceswhicharefamiliarwiththem.59.ThebossinwhomcompanyMr.Kingworkedheardabouttheaccid

ent.60.Shehadthepaintingboxtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.61.Ineedtogotothebookshopaswellthebankthisafternoon.62.Ke

eponmindthatyoumustkeepyourpersonalinformationprivate.63.InthecarparkoftheNationalMuseumthereareparkingspac

esarereservedforpeoplewithdisabilities.64.Whenheabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecouldseethebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.65.Sheb

urstoutcryingforawhile,andburstintolaughterforanothermoment,whichleftusattheloss.【答案】56.equipments→equipment57

.is后添加being58.with→to59.whom→whose60.box→boxed61.well后添加as62.on→in63.spaces后添加which/that64.absorbed前添加got/was65.the→a

【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查名词。句意:上个月我们为实验室买了一些新设备。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故equipments改为equipment。【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意:正在重建的公园将在下个

月对游客开放。此处rebuild与先行词park构成被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,故is后添加being。【58题详解】考查介词。句意:人们在熟悉的地方总是更放松。结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为befamil

iarto。故with改为to。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意:金先生所在公司的老板听说了这次事故。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词boss,先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose。故whom改为whose。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意:她把画装进盒子里,以确保安全运送。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,box与painting构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故box改为boxed。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意:今天下午我要去书店,

也要去银行。结合句意表示“也,而且”可知短语为aswellas。故well后添加as。【62题详解】考查介词。句意:记住,你必须保持你的个人信息的隐私。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keepinmind。故on改为in。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在国家博物馆的停车场里有专门为残疾人

预留的停车位。此处为定语从句修饰先行词spaces,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which或that引导。故spaces后添加which/that。【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:当他沉浸在他的音乐世

界中时,他觉得仿佛可以看到他周围世界的美好。结合句意表示“沉浸在”可知短语为get/beabsorbedin,结合后文“hefelt”可知应用一般过去时。故absorbed前添加got/was。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意:她哭了一会儿,又笑了一会儿,这使我们不知所措。结合句意表

示“不知所措”可知短语为ataloss。故the改为a。第四节书面表达(满分20分;17分行文+3分书写)66.假设长春市为吸引国外游客,拟制作英文版长春旅游宣传手册,并公开征稿。请根据下面信息,用英语写一篇短文应征。1.由七个区组成,人口约850万。2.历史悠久,名胜众

多;南湖公园景色优美;湖水清澈,鱼类繁多。3.伪满皇宫博物院中有各种精美文物,吸引了来自全世界的游客。注意:(1)要求80词左右;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)首尾段已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:区di

strict伪满皇宫博物院PalaceMuseumoftheManchurianRegimeChangchun,knownastheSpringCityinNorthernChina,isthecapitalcityofJilinProvince.________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Whynotgiveitatry?IbelieveyourtriptoChangchunissuretobeenjoyableandworthwhile.【答案】Changchun,known

astheSpringCityinNorthernChina,isthecapitalcityofJilinProvince.ThecityofChangchun,madeupof7districts,hasapopulationofabout8,500,

000.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinChangchun,oneexampleofwhichistheSouthLake,aninvitingtouristdestination.Socleanisthewaterthere

thatthereisavarietyoffishesinit.Inaddition,therearemanyculturerelicsdisplayedinthePalaceMuseumoftheManchurianRegim

e,thusattractingvisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.Whynotgiveitatry?IbelieveyourtriptoChangchunissuretobeenjoyableandworthwhile.【解

析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英语写一篇短文,介绍长春这座城市。【详解】1.词汇积累旅途:journey→trip组成:consistof→makeupof有魅力的:attractive→inviting另外:inaddition=beside

s2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Inaddition,therearemanyculturerelicsdisplayedinthePalaceMuseumoftheManchurianRegime,thusattractingvisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.

拓展句:Inaddition,therearemanyculturerelicsdisplayedinthePalaceMuseumoftheManchurianRegime,whichattractsvisitorsfromev

erycorneroftheworld.【点睛】[高分句型1]TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinChangchun,oneexampleofwhichistheSouthLake,ani

nvitingtouristdestination.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Socleanisthewatertherethatthereisavarietyoffishesinit.(运用了部分倒装)

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