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练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·潍坊模拟215词★★★★☆Thereisasayingthatgoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Roadswereessentialforthe1.________(grow)oftheRomanEmpire.Thesero

adsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies2.________(efficient).Atitspeak，theRomanroadsystem3.________(cover)53，000milesandcontainedabout3

72links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads,4.________werecalledviae(通路)．PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRo

me.ThelawsoftheTwelveTables(十二铜表法)，5.________(date)backtoapproximately450B．C.，explainthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwhere

curved.AccordingtotheTables,Romansarecommanded6.________(build)roadsthatwouldnotneedfrequentrepair.TheRomanshad7.________pre

ferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.AgoldenmilestonenearthetempleofSaturnwassetup.8.________thismilestonewere

listedallofthecitiesintheempireandthedistancestothem.Romanroads9.________(consider)veryimportantinmaint

ainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthattime.Evenafterover1，000years,theseroadsarestillused.Durin

gthefalloftheRomanEmpire,thesameroadsoffered10.________(avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.Thiscontributedt

oRomanmilitaryruins.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·哈三中月考说明文304词★★★★☆AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour­year­old

sapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastaf

ewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,

somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour­year­oldshadenoughself­controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous

,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated

andinflexible.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareoft

hemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhys

omepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntellige

nce:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethough

tofas“character”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,a

ffectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccountsforabout20%;th

erestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotional

issuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1．Theexperimentwiththefour­year­oldsmakesitclearthat________．A．theageof4isapropertimeforscie

ntificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon'tshowupuntiladolescenceC．theabilityofself­controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD．candycanbeusedtomeasureapers

on'semotionalintelligence2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.B．Thehigheraperson'sI

Qis,thelowerhisorherEQis.C．Aperson'ssuccesstotallydependsonhisorherEQ.D．ScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQwo

rktogether.3．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans________．A．kindB．floatingC．excitedD．optimistic4．Whatismostlikelytobewritteninthepa

ragraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B．ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQ

isarelativelynewfield.D．Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.B2022·重庆区县调研应用文309词★★★☆☆You'llbere­directedtoourIrishFestTicke

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.答题策略短文改错——代词代词的误用与少用误用①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误④this，that，it的误用；something和everything的误用；so和such的误用；反身代词与人称代词的

误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用少用⑤物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词