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练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·潍坊模拟215词★★★★☆Thereisasayingthatgoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Roadswereessentialforthe1.___

_____(grow)oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies2.________(efficient).Atitspeak，theRomanroadsystem3.________(cover)5

3，000milesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads,4.________werecalledviae(通路)．Preparedviaebeganinhisto

ryasthestreetsofRome.ThelawsoftheTwelveTables(十二铜表法)，5.________(date)backtoapproximately450B．C.，explainthataroadshallb

e8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwherecurved.AccordingtotheTables,Romansarecommanded6.________(build)roadsthatwouldnotneedfrequ

entrepair.TheRomanshad7.________preferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.AgoldenmilestonenearthetempleofSaturnwa

ssetup.8.________thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesintheempireandthedistancestothem.Romanroads9.________(consider)veryimportantinm

aintainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthattime.Evenafterover1，000years,theseroadsarestillused.DuringthefalloftheRomanEmpir

e,thesameroadsoffered10.________(avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.ThiscontributedtoRomanmilitaryruins.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·哈三中月考说明文304词★★★★☆AScientisttu

rnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour­year­oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.So

mechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthel

astmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewho

asfour­year­oldshadenoughself­controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.

Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible.Actually,theabilitytodelayrew

ardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavel

ongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainup

beatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmo

tionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“cha

racter”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytoha

ndlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccount

sforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissues

finallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1．Theexperimentwiththefour­year­oldsmakesitclearthat________．A．the

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f­controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson'semotionalintelligence2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordin

gtothetext?A．Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.B．Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thelowerhisorherEQis.C．Aperson'ssuccesstotallydependsonhi

sorherEQ.D．ScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans________．A．kin

dB．floatingC．excitedD．optimistic4．Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B．Examplesshowing

theoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D．Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.B2022·重庆区县调研应用文309词★★★☆☆You'llbere­directed

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错——代词代词的误用与少用误用①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误④this，that，it的误用；something和everything的误

用；so和such的误用；反身代词与人称代词的误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用少用⑤物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词