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1淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.H
owdoesthegirlusuallytalktoTara?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.2.Whatdoesthe
manneedhelpwith?A.Thetallbox.B.Thewidebox.C.Theheavybox.3.Whatdoesthewoman’steachersuggestaboutparagraphs?A.Theyshouldberoughlyth
esamelength.B.Theyshouldhavedramaticeffect.C.Theycanbeofanylength.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Makeasandwich.B.Gi
veapresentation.C.Buysomebread.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cheese.B.Apples.C.Sausages.第二节听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7
题。6.Howoldwasthewomanwhentheyplayedthegamelasttime?A.6.B.11.C.21.7.Whichballwasworththefewestpoints?A.Theredone.B.ThegreenoneC.Theblueone.听第7段材
料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanneedfromthewoman?A.Asignature.B.Apackage.C.Adeliveryslip.9.WhoisRonaldFields?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thew
oman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Atthe
woman’shouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant.B.AgymC.Ahotel.12.Howmuchwillthe
manprobablypaypermonthatthenewgym?A.£30.B.£25.C.£22.50.13.Whatisabenefitofthenewgym?A.Freebreakfast.B.Viewsofthebridge.C.Dis
countedhotelrooms.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.AnengineerB.Anastronaut.C.Anastronomer.215.Whatdoesthemanwanttosavemankind
from?A.Thevirus.B.Climatechange.C.Theagingproblem.16.Howcanthewoman’stonebedescribed?A.Surprised.B.Indifferent.C.Humor
ous.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Scientistandassistant.听第10段材料,回答第18至
20题。18.WhichregionisNicolaSturgeontheleaderof?A.England.B.Scotland.C.Wales.19.HowmanyFirstMinistershaveth
erebeenintotal?A.One.B.FourC.Five.20.WhoisPeterMurrell?A.Anewsreporter.B.Anexecutiveofficer.C.AformerFirstMinister
.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AUltimateExpression2021isaninternationalonlineartcontestwhichis
openforallchildrenofagegroup6to19yearsold.Ithasbeenstartedtomotivateartisticandcreativeminds.Moredetailsarementionedasfollows.
Date:June13th-July13th,2021SubjectorTheme:Paintingonanysubjectorthemeisacceptedexceptrelatedtoviolence,drugsoradultt
hemesEntryFees:NOentryfeesAwards/Certificates:WinnerswillreceiveArtRecognitionPack,whichconsistsofpublica
tionofpaintinginthewebsite,publicationofwinner’sphotointhewinner’sgallery.CertificateofAchievementandRecognitionasStarArtist,Diamo
ndArtistandGoldArtist.Winnerswillbejudgedon10pointscale.9.0to10.0pointsStarArtist8.0to8.9pointsDiamondArtist6.0to7.9pointsGoldArtist5.
0to5.9pointsSilverArtist(Awardnotoffered)FeesforArtRecognitionPack&Certificate:Thefeesis$1.5forStarartistsand$17for
someselectedArtists.Judgements:Innovation,Creativity,Engaging,Perfection,AgeofArtist,PresentationandArtisticAbilityTheentriesmaybeREJECTEDduetofo
llowingreasons:3■Yourart-workcontainsanyobjectionablesubjectorcopyrightedmaterial.■Theimageofthepaintingisnotclear.■Youdon’tconformtotheagelimito
ftheartcontest.■Yousubmittedthedrawingsmultipletimes.■Signatureoftheartistisnotonthepainting.Howtoparticipa
te:Clickthebuttonbelow.Inthenextpageyouneedtofilltheformanduploadthepainting,andclickonsubmitbutton.21.Howmuchwi
lltheartistpayifheisjudged7.5pointsaccordingtoArtRecognitionPack&Certificate?A.$1.5.B.$15.5.C.$17.D.$18.5.22.Whicho
fthefollowingwillbethereasonleadingtorejection?A.Theparticipantis17yearsold.B.Theartist’snameisonthepainting.C.Afew
ofcopyrightedmaterialsareused.D.Thepaintingissubmittedonlyonetime.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D
.Abrochure.BItwasastormyevening,andallthatNeilcouldhopewastofindashelterthatcouldkeephimprotectedfromthechillywindandcoldrain.Afterworkhehadtoget
homeontime,ashisbusyschedulewaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.Thebusstoponthewayprovi
dedtemporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated(焦虑不安的)witheverypassingminute.Allhisevening
planswerewashedout.“Sir,whydon’tyoubuyapackofgroundnuts(花生)fromme?”Neillookedaroundtoseeamaninragstand
ingbyhisside.“Oh,no,I’mnotinterestedrightnow.”“Friedgroundnutswilldoyouaworldofgoodnow.Moreover,youcanalsotakesomeforyourfamily.”Theverymentio
noffamilybroughtaconcerntoNeil.Hiswifehadspecificallytoldhimtocomehomeearly,ifnotforhersake,atleastforthesak
eoftheirseven-year-oldson.Whenhewaslostinthought,thegroundnutsellerhadfilledabagwiththeremainingnutsandofferedhima
nunexpectedlylowprice.But,Neilrefusedtobuythem:“Idonotwanttobuyanythingatthispoint!”Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.“Dad,Iwantsomemone
ytobuybooksfortheschool.”Hesawaten-year-oldboy,totallydrenchedfromtoptobottom,asthoughhehadjustrunarace.Hewastalkingtothegroundnutseller.“Yes,y
es,I’mreadytoleavenow.Come!Howmanybooksdoyouwant?Whydidyougetwetintherain?Yourmothermustbegettingworried.”4Neilwastouchedandtu
rnedtotheseller.Therewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyecontact.NeilhadthelookofIknowwhatitistobeafather.Thegroundnutsellerd
idnotsayanythingandgavethepacketofgroundnutswithoutsayingaword.Neilpulledanotefromhiswallet,placeditintheman
’shand,andwalkedawaywithoutwaitingforthechange.24.WhydidNeilbecomemoreanxiousatthebusstop?A.Therainstoppedhimfromgettin
ghomeontime.B.Thechillywindmadehimfeelcolderandcolder.C.HethoughtofhisboringandheavyworkD.Hecouldn’tfindagoodplacetokeepofftherain25.Whydidn
’tNeilbuytheman’sgroundnutsatfirst?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyonhim.B.Hisfamilydoesn’tlikegroundnuts.C.Hisfamilywasalittlepoor.D.Hewasinabadmoodatt
hattime.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wetthrough.B.Veryexcited.C.
Welldressed.D.Sweatheavily.27.WhatmadeNeilbuyalltheseller’sgroundnuts?A.Theseller’sgenerousaction.B.Theseller’sgreatnessasafather.C.Hishavingapityfo
rthesellerD.Hisbeingmovedbytheseller’sson.COnasunnybutbitterlycoldFebruarydayalineofsmallchildrensnakedtheirwayfr
omDaletoDaleFortontheHaverfordwestestuary.Theywerethelastofmorethan2,000volunteerswhooverthelastyearhavecollected,storedandputseagrassseedsintolitt
lebags,readyforplanting.Theseseagrassseedsweresoontojoinothersontheseafloorafewhundredmetresoff-shorefromDaletorecovertwohectaresofseagrassmeadow(草
甸).Thisrecoveryisthelatestattempttochangeacenturyofdestruction.IntheUKwecanonlyestimatethelossbutinDenmark,seagrassrecordsdatingbackto
the1880sgiveaveryseriousandaccuratepicture.AttheturnofthelastcenturyfishingwasvitaltotheDanisheconomy.Itwasknownthenthatseagrassmeadowswereavitalhab
itatforyoungseafishandsoin1908botanistCarlOstenfeldwasaskedtostudytheseagrassesthenfoundinalltheestuariesan
dentranceofDenmark.ThatstudyprovidedaclearstandardagainstwhichtomeasurethelossofseagrassinDenmark,alossthatcur
rentlystandsat95percent.Whydoesthismatter?Seagrassnotonlyprovideanurturinghabitatforfishbutalsostabilisestheshorea
ndabsorbsenergy,reducingtheimpactofstorms.Boatanchors(船锚)areonecauseofdamagetoseagrass;seashoredevelopmentanother
.Butthemaincauseisriverwaterpollution,particularlynutrientsfromfertiliseranddirtywater.Theseexcessnutrientscause5alga
l(藻类)growththatblanketstheseagrass,cuttingoutlight,andthenlater,whenitdiesoffandrots,removesalloxyge
n.Oneoftheimportantmessagesis,ifyoustopkillingsealifeandprotectit,thenitdoescomeback.Wecanturntheoceansaroundandweknowi
tmakessenseeconomically,forhumanhealthand,ofcourse,fortheenvironment.28.WhatdidthekidsdoinDaleoverthelastyear?A.Haveaninterestingtrip.B.Gathe
rseagrassseeds.C.Protectseagrassfromsnakes.D.Makeanimportantstudy.29.WhatcanweknowaboutCarlOstenfeld’sstudy?A.ItwascarriedoutintheUK
andDenmark.B.ItcontributedtoDanisheconomygreatly.C.ItshowedthelossofseagrassinDenmark.D.ItmadesomepracticalmeasuresforDenmark.30.Whichofthefollowinga
ffectsseagrassmostseriously?A.Algalgrowth.B.Seashoredevelopment.C.Airpollution.D.Boatsanchors31.Whatisthepurposeofth
etext??A.Toshowrecoveringseagrassisbeneficial.B.Toaskpeopletoplantmuchseagrass.C.Topresentthedangerstoseagrass.D.Topersuadepeo
pletocatchfewerseafish.DTheUKgovernmenthasaplantoreducewastethatshiftstheresponsibilityfordisposal(处置)fromthesta
tetothecompaniesthatmakeit.Thelegislationrequireswasteproducerstopayintothesystemthemselvesorthroughtheirsuppliersthatiswhat
thegovernmenttermed,a“polluterpays’’principal.Businesseswillhavetochangetheirwasteprocessingbeforethetaxcomesintoplay.Thisissimilartotheanti-
wastelegislationpassedinFranceinFebruary2020thatprohibitsthedestruction(销毁)ofunsoldclothing,cosmetics,hygieneprodu
ctsandelectricalproducts.Companieswillhavetoreuse,orrecycletheitems.Dealingwithwasteisaglobalproblemandwemustdealwiththeover2billionmetrict
onsofsolidwastegeneratedeveryyear.TheWorldBankestimatesthatoverallwastewillincreaseto3.4billiontonsifnothing
isdonetochangethesituation.ThedemandforlegislationlikethetoughattitudetheUKistakinghasbeenincreasingaccordingtoPositiveNews
.Anditisnotjustenvironmentalgroupscallingforthechanges.Thisisaconsumerdrivenmovementandpeoplearewillingtopaymo
reforsustainablebrands.Josh6Bowden,co-founderofNoissuetoldPositiveNews.Whatisabsolutelycertainisthatlocalgovernmentswillsavealotofmoneyasther
esponsibilityshiftstothepolluters.Thatcouldbebetterinvestedinthingslikesocialcareorparksorlibraries.”Othercountrieshavemadegreatp
rogressinreducingwaste.Sweden’srecyclingprogramissoefficientthatthecountryisrunningoutoftrash.Therecyclingrateisalmos
t99percentandtheyarerapidlyapproachingzerowaste.Today,largecompaniesaregreeningtheirbrandsandmovingtosustainablepackagingincludingColgate,Waitr
ose,Nestlé,andUnileverwhichnowhasrecyclableblackpackaging.ThegovernmentoftheUKhopesthatothercompanieswillfollowtheire
xample.Apartnershipbetweengovernmentlegislationandprivatecompanieswillgoalongwaytoreducingthetonsofwastegoingintoourenvironmenteveryyear.Lawslikethe
onesintheUKandFrancecanbeimplementedaroundtheworld.32.WhowillpayforthecostsdealingwithUK’swasteinthefuture?A.TheUKgovernment.B.Thecom
panies.C.TheWorldBankD.Thecustomers.33.HowshouldFrenchshopsdealwithunsoldgoods?A.Bydestroyingthem.B.Bythrowingthemaway.C.
Bydonatingthemtopoorpeople.D.Byreusingthem.34.WhatdoesTheWorldBankthinkofworldwastedisposalproblem?A.Serio
us.B.Optimistic.C.Uncontrolled.D.Hopeful.35.Whatcanweinferforthelastparagraph?A.Localgovernmentswillspendmoremoneycont
rollingpollution.B.AlmostallcompaniesarewillingtoreducethewasteC.Swedenhasdoneagoodjobindealingwithwaste.D.Lawscontro
llingwasteintheUKandFranceiscomplete.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,or
thismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.__36__.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethrou
ghouttheyear(orevenyears!).Addressproblemswhenthey'relittleIsyourroommatealwaysforgettingherstuffforthe
shower,andtakingyours?Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?Addressingthingsthatbugyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeaw
areofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.7Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.Respectyourr
oommate'sstuffThismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don'
tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhiscleatsforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveralinethatisnotcrossable.__37__.Bemindfulofwho
youbringintoyourroom—andhowoftenYoumaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.__38__.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ify
ourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestf
riendsDon'tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimeyou'reatschool.__39__.Youshould
befriendlywithyourroommatebutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.__40__Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.Dealwithproblemsproperly
.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.However,yourroomma
temayalsothinksoB.ButyourroommatemaynotC.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirstD.Addressproblemswhentheyarebig,tooE.Ifno
thingelse,followthegoldenruleF.Whilehavingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourlifeexpe
rienceG.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitsetsbothofyouupfortrouble第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimeswedidn’thavethestrengthtofaceonemorechallenge.41back,Ihavefeltthiswayseve
raltimesthroughoutmylife.Onedarktime42abovetherest.Atthetime,Iwas26,43fulltime,ahusbandandafatheroftwo.Thiswouldbeenoughtodeplete(耗尽)an
yone,butmyone-year-oldsonPaulhadjusthadhisfourthoperation.8Afterthatoperation,mywifeandIbroughthimhome.44,thing
sgotworse.Idrovemywifeandhimbacktothe45.Thenewsremovedwhatwasleftofmyspirit.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasa46enou
ghissuethattheyneededanotheroperation.ThefirstthingIthoughtwas,“Idon’tthinkIcan47mysonhavinganotheroperation.Id
on’thavethe48.”Fortunately,manyfriendscametoencourageus.Intheend,mywifeandI49goodnews.Itturnedoutthatmysonhadabadreactiontomedi
cine.Buthewouldbejust50.Ithasbeenyearssincethatday,butthe51Ilearnedhasstayedwithme.Whenweare52,friendsarestrongforus.Whentimesarehardwehav
ea53tofeelpowerless.Butitisinthesetimesthatwemust54weneedthestrengthoffriends.Itisfriendswhogetusthrough
whatever55ahead.41.A.LookingB.BringingC.DrivingD.Turning42.A.takesinB.showsoffC.standsoutD.turnsup43.A.researchingB.workingC.learningD.prac
tising44.A.UnfortunatelyB.CoincidentallyC.EventuallyD.Strangely45.A.schoolB.hospitalC.libraryD.factory46.A.important
B.specificC.sensitiveD.serious47.A.manageB.handleC.processD.jump48.A.skillB.faithC.energyD.strength49.A.receivedB.d
emandedC.discoveredD.recognized50.A.normalB.rareC.fineD.comfortable51.A.caseB.experienceC.courseD.lesso
n52.A.ruinedB.frightenedC.weakD.hurt53.A.preferenceB.determinationC.senseD.tendency54.A.acknowledgeB.realizeC.seekD.understand55.A.ru
shesB.liesC.staysD.drawsⅡ卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。W
etendtothinkaboutsuccessintermsofwealthandaccomplishments.That’safairmeasurement,buttheproblemisthatwhenweaddictintothe56(victory),we
tendtooverlookthesacrificesrequiredinordertogetthere.Infact,57(neglect)toaccountfortheexistingsacrificesis
onereasonwhysomanyofushaveahardtimestickingto58(health)habitsandfollowingupongoals.9Timeisafactorwhenitcomest
omakingsacrifices.AsWarrenBuffettfamously59(say),“It’stheonlythingyoucan’tbuy.Imean,IcanbuyanythingIwant,basically,butIcan’tbuytime.”He’s
60(absolute)right.ShouldyouwatchanothersectionofyourfavoriteNetflixshow61giveupTVfortwomonthssoyoucanplan
tthatgardenyoualwaysdreamedabout?Makingthedecisionisn’teasy,butthegoodnewsis62wealreadydothisnaturally.A2
009studyfoundthatpeopleare“far63(little)willingtokeepmanychoicesopen”whensomehavebiggerrewardsthanothers.Ifthepayoffsa
reunknown,however,wehaveahardertimegivingthemup.That'swhydoinganactivitycheckissoimportant.Youhavetoactua
llytakethetime64(figure)outtheopportunitycosts,gainsofeachandwhattopursueoverthe65.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师Lin
da写一封解释信,内容包括:1.没上课的原因;2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经给出。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLinda,_______________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面
材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Asmountainsgo,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tparticularlygrand.Bu
titsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikersintobecomingself-satisfiedwithitssteep,slippery10cliffs
(悬崖),resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrant,aweekshyofstartinghisfreshmanyearatIthacaCollege,respectedSquawPeak’srecord.Therefo
re,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchuptohimoneday.Hewatched15orsootherhikersenjoythevista;o
nehiker,around60anddressedinpink,waspeekingoverthelipofthecliffwithherhusband.WhenGrant’smotherrejoinedhim,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Sudde
nly,heheardaheavydullsound,hetoldtheCornellDailySun.Thenheheardsomethingchilling:“Paula!Paula!”amanyelledwild
ly.Grantwheeledaround.Thewomaninpinkwasno-wheretobeseen.She’dfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersi
mmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasblockedbytrees.Granttoldhismother,“Ihatetosaythis,butthey’reprobablygo
ingtofindabody.”Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawhikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.“Myyoungdumbbra
inwaslike,‘Icandoit,’”hesays.Afterassuringhismotherthathewouldbesafe,hemadealonganddifficultjourneyalone,hopinghewasn’ttoolate.After15minutesofscra
mblingoverthelargerock,pushingpastprickly(多刺的)brush,andslippingdownpatchesofloosedirt,Grantspottedafigureabout
25feetabovehim.Shewasdressedinpinkandcrumpledinakneelingpositiononasmallrocky.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Unexpectedly,shewasalive.“Paula!”Grantsho
uted.“Paula.Isthatyou?”注意:.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thewomanbarelyresponded.______________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:About45minuteslater,firstresponde
rsarrivedonthetop._____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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