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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebookstore.2.Wha
t'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.3.Whatwillthet
wospeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonwalking.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.
C.Popular.5.Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.第二节(
共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你都有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒的作答时间,每段
对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetafriend.C.Buyabook.7.Whodidthemanmeet?A
.Afamousscientist.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamoussinger.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第
11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinessplan.C.Aneatingplan.10.Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.
Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.11.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A.Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B.Thefoodonthem
ountainisnotcheap.C.Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15题四个小题。12.Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmont
hslastyear?A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthAmerica.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B.Shecalledonpeople
tobevolunteers.C.Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.14.Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A.Beingquietandstrong.B.L
ovingdifferentcultures.C.Knowingaboutanimals.15.What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.5
55-236-4556.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项ATheCoffeePotRe
staurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servin
gcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:£5an
hour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe
'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:£50aday+meals.
Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletoPART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSuper
marketneedstwoyoungdeliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Y
oumustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:£30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywh
etheryouprefermorningsorevenings.people(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,putti
ngthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:£4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours16.Tobeaf
ilmextra,onehastobe________.A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocialC.honestandstrongD.helpfulandcareful17.Apart-timeassistantatSh
op'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers18.If13-year-oldTomi
sfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketass
istant.BThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeonthel
eftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.I
tshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfa
cttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepictu
re,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshi
psiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatiss
mallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.Turnerwatc
hedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgolds
othatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelle
dtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.Turnerpaint
edTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepainting
andheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.19.TheFightingTemeraire________.A.isthen
ameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist20.T
heoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold21.Whatdoe
sthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.The
whiteandgoldghost.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepai
ntingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGal
leryinLondon.CSmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappen
swhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecha
rityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefe
ctneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirth
becausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamil
ynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromt
heUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildren
canfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenew
bornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainan
dbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywem
akesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."23.SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.r
aisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutpare
ntsnewhopeandanewbeginning24.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD
.broughtup25.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable26.Itc
anbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtoh
elpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingth
eoperationsDIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirl
s;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandablueflo
orforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls
.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons
.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakepr
operdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,Vanes
saHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyoua
resoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.But
noteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingscha
ngeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplai
nsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysi
ncethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.B.
C.D.28.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcu
teandbeautiful29.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pin
khasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhyg
irlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople'sdifferento
pinionsaboutthecolorpink第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youprobablysitrigh
tatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinth
emiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.St
udentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.Whereyousitandhowyoufit____31____Formorethanseventyyear
s,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarel
ikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdec
ision?_____32___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrow
becauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbeh
ardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Fo
rstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.____33____However,the
ylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshe
re.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearni
ng.____34____Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Carin
g,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowg
radesontestsandexams.____35____Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesub
ject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseea
ndhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.第三
部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactres
s,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.Sheg
rewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)37childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslu
cky38herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39todo.ButKatybelievedshecould
40anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,41withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas
42,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)43.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed44inthea
ter,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve45candosomething,youshould46it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher47she'd
liketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe48hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto49run
ningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookupt
oherasan50ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands37.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.stra
nge38.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because39.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy40.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent41.A.justB.alsoC.evenD
.ever42.A.upB.overC.onD.out43.AathleteB.writerC.actressD.coach44.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles45.А.YouB.weC.sheD.they46.A.dependonB.g
oforC.getusedtoD.lookafter47.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why48.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared49.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup50.
A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。T
heeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind51________(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.Hemo
vedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa52________(comfort
)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.53________onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural54________(mate
rial).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law55________(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors56________(mak
e)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,57________there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthe
top58________canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks
59________airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas60________(certain)donehisbestt
oachievethat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。61.I'mveryhungry.Ihav
en'te________anythingsince7:00thismorning.62.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw________onhisshouldersashewalkedhome
alone.63.Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.64.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp________w
ithlonghairthanwithshorthair.65.Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________ittakesalotoflearning.66.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol__
______loudly.67.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday.68.J________1stisChildren'sDay.69.Sheisnineteen,andnext
yearsheisgoingtocelebratehert________birthday.70.Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分1
5分)假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数80左右。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com