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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebookstore.2.What's
theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobab
lydonext?A.Goonwalking.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.
5.Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独
白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你都有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒的作答时间,每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8
三个小题。6.WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetafriend.C.Buyabook.7.Whodidthemanmeet?A.Afamousscientist.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamouss
inger.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabo
ut?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinessplan.C.Aneatingplan.10.Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.By
car.11.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A.Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C.Momcanm
akedelicioussandwiches.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15题四个小题。12.Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthAmerica.13.Whatdidthes
peakerdoasavolunteer?A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C.Shetaughtchildre
nfrompoorareas.14.Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A.Beingquietandstrong.B.Lovingdifferentcultures.C.Knowingaboutanimals.15.What'sthespeake
r'stelephonenumber?A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.555-236-4556.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选
项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobw
illincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p
.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:£5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilmin
thelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:£50aday+meals.Pl
easeincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletoPART-TIMEASSIS
TANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungdeliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliverie
s(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedto
begoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:£30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.people
(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrol
leys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:£4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours16.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________
.A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocialC.honestandstrongD.helpfulandcareful17.Apart-timeassistantatShop'
n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers18.If13-year-oldTomisfree
from5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.BThispaintingiscalle
dTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.Peoplechosethisp
icturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiver
ThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreak
er'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowthe
endofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthel
ittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spulli
ngthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedso
meofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealso
seethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingon
thetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedto
showthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalle
ryinLondon.19.TheFightingTemeraire________.A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.showstwonice
newshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist20.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold
21.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thew
hiteandgoldghost.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtoward
sthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.CSmileTrain
isacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stopli
pormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperati
ons,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareaccepte
dbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirp
arentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothi
ng.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,
"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.Everyyear
IperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfound
abandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhos
pital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalways
beavailable."23.SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingin
theUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning24.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inP
aragraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup25.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkof
hisvolunteerwork?A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.childre
nwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefaci
aldefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDIfyou
goshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthesto
reforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorf
orboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicCh
ildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mos
tcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersayst
hatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthef
uture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVaness
aisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwi
llnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafath
erofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetold
er,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headd
s."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."27.Whichofthefollowingbestshow
sthestructure-of-thepassage?A.B.C.D.28.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerfu
lC.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful29.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn'tworryabou
tpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue30.T
hepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupp
layingwithpinktoysD.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各
段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsa
ysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatst
udentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.Wher
eyousitandhowyoufit____31____Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassand
whattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereason
sforyourdecision?_____32___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchooseth
ebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbe
hardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstu
dentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.____33____However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.
Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesides
oftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandar
einterestedinlearning.____34____Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclas
smates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldi
sappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.____35____Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacheran
dareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereistha
titcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.第三部分英语知识运
用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),a
ndapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36andhaswornprosthe
tic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)37childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandthesw
immingpool.Shefeelslucky38herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearep
lentyofthingsthatare39todo.ButKatybelievedshecould40anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,41withbothlegs.Asateenager,sh
eoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas42,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)43.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosA
ngeles,whereshehasplayed44intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve45can
dosomething,youshould46it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher47she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe48hernewlife.Katywas
thefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto49runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012Lo
ndonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan50ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdr
eams.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands37.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange38.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD
.because39.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy40.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent41.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.upB.overC.onD.out43.A
athleteB.writerC.actressD.coach44.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles45.А.YouB.weC.sheD.they46.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter47.A.whetherB.howC
.whenD.why48.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared49.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup50.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example第二节:(共10小题,每
小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacit
y'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind51________(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamil
yandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa52________(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmo
nths.53________onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural54________(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law55________(dig)intoth
esideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors56________(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.
Thereisnocentralheating,57________there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetop58________canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.D
rinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks59________airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewit
hthenaturalworld."Hehas60________(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给
的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。61.I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'te________anythingsince7:00thismorning.62.Hist
eamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw________onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.63.Ad________i
saconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.64.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp________withlonghairthanwithshorthair.65
.Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________ittakesalotoflearning.66.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol_______
_loudly.67.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday.68.J________1stisChildren'sDay.69.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingt
ocelebratehert________birthday.70.Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分1
5分)假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数80左右。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com