【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.pdf，共(12)页，223.287 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-bf8ea2aae32139243277a63f5ae0ab02.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitie

swithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthef

uture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto4

.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwit

h5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften6.Bobdislike

scoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalrea

dy.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.be

fore9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10.----Idon'

tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samoving

story.Aitdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunter

wenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwa

vedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit_15notto

havebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabb

it.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How_17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”

Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor18,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheother

rabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldo

nlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23Iwascaught

Ihadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbe

storwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)25forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.innee

dC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15

.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless1

8.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.

A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、

阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACalLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.It

isanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespap

er.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.People

usepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon

,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.Manypeopleca

lledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachineco

uldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringt

est.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaissti

llusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AAround2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.

About100yearsago27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28

.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.thein

ventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputeranda

machineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sin

ventionandTurningideaare_____.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris

16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofo

urthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingst

hatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehas

ownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttoloseh

istoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)cer

taintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirt

s,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings_______

____.A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespacedC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof_____

___.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.Angr

yC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother35.Th

epassageismainlyabout______.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp(应

用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(预先选定的)peo

ple,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofin

dme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)each

monthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseaset

hatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwoul

dallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsu

chanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuilta

websitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohe

lpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwe

ntthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.FivefamilymembersC.Fiveappdev

elopersD.Fiveclosefriends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.S

endmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakecla

ssesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselas

tyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuc

hausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangero

usC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASportsClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOther

informationAppleClub●Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequip

mentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfo

r100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(设备).VictoryClub●Theclub

hasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafé.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerci

seplanandapersonaldietplan.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Whichclu

bwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43.Whocanprovideexercisea

nddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappoin

ted(失望)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,bu

tHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralA

venue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.He

tunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStre

et.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylos

t.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakepla

ce?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?

49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60

小题。APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonbotht

heirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)for

themselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Fo

rbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenagebo

ysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmak

egooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemsel

ves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems

.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcom

munitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51在文中(A)和(D)的

空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________52将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________53文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词___

___________；__________55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典的),o

ldBeingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycome

inand(A)__oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分Thefirstacttakesplace

in1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodby

etotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.Alltypesofpeoplecometo

theteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的

)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_

________putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChinese

lifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;____

_____57将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________58.写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It'saboutthechange

sthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf______________________60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________

六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemory

Dearteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise1,Whe

nyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike2.Second,don'teattoomuch3.Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpy

ourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,4.Ifyou'rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove

.You’ll5yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。

请你以Goodhabitsmakeme_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围终主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．．．．．。要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better,happier,heal

thier,stronger等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的

故事，但要注意时态．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme___________Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenc

eusalotinmanyways.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.A.5.D.6.C7.B

8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C.3.D14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34

.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A41.AppleClub42.Atleastten43.Thetrainers44.Fromsixtoteneveryevening45.Sportsclubs46.Lastnight47.Bygivi

ngthemamap/Shegavethemamap48.Twice/Two49.AtRollingRoad50.No51.until;as52.Feelingcan/willalsochangequickly53.Teenageboys54.sure;discuss55.minds;bo

dies56.out;first57.Itincludes/contains/has3parts./Itisinthreeparts58.last/third;spend/kill59.acentury60.Teaho

use阅读与表达A)1.everyday2.a20-minutewalk3.atatime4.behappy5.dobetterinB)略获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com