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辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow____

______.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isd

oneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedt

oC.oughttoD.hadto4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strict

with5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften6.Bobdislikescoff

ee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visite

dB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung

.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC

.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.----I’msorry,but__________.

Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.Aitdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15

分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfro

ntand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeana

rrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit_15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurpri

singlyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"H

ow_17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor18,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihad

donemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou20torunawaywh

enthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscomplet

elydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweever

examinedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)25forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.in

fearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.fo

llowedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A

.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.until

D.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACalLuninventedpa

peraround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteiton

stone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sha

ringinformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpa

per.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician

(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(

设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconve

rsationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,a

ndtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AAround2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,

000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makin

gbooks28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thef

atherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,oneco

mputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurnin

gideaare_____.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.My

daughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsal

e(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingstha

twenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailw

aysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothem

onkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,an

dmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but

,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A.tobuyabigge

rhouseB.tomakemorespacedC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A.fourB.sevenC.fo

urteenD.sixteen33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A.thesonB.thed

aughterC.thefatherD.themother35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImagine

havingasimpleapp(应用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofiv

epre-selected(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecal

lme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peop

lejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.She

sufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwou

ldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whenthey

couldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslas

tsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,the

appcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36.Whowillk

nowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.FivefamilymembersC.FiveappdevelopersD.Fiveclosef

riends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.SendmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38.T

hemainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.

Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsumme

rc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,

c,b40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-s

elected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASportsClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub●Two

outdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltraining

andgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuanan

hourtorentequipment(设备).VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Theclubhasaswim

mingpoolandacafé.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafrien

dforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.Howmanyweightmachinesdo

esVictoryClubhave?43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareApple

ClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteac

her,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongM

ainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentral

AvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandtu

rnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad

.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andh

ecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtak

eabusonthewaytotheparty?49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyat

last?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.I

tisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwithth

eirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuber

ty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebody

developsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfu

nandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesam

eway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtote

lltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswit

htrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeop

legrowintohealthyadults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________52将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________53文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?54.写出文

中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典

的),oldBeingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)__o

ftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分Thef

irstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesay

sgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyina

lmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopl

eandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththe

irlives.Teahousewas(F)_________putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwrite

rs.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_____

____57将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________58.写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It'sa

boutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf______________________60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分

；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDe

arteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise1,Whenyouexerciseyo

urbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike2.Second,don'teattoomuch3.Have

agooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,4.Ifyou'rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyour

memorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll5yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyou

forlistening.B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Goodhabitsmakeme_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，

并在文中说明原因；2.围终主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．．．．．。要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；2.字迹工

整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生

和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme___________Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink__________

___________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.A.5.D.6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.B

12.C.3.D14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A41.AppleClub42

.Atleastten43.Thetrainers44.Fromsixtoteneveryevening45.Sportsclubs46.Lastnight47.Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap48.Twice/Two49.AtRollingRoa

d50.No51.until;as52.Feelingcan/willalsochangequickly53.Teenageboys54.sure;discuss55.minds;bodies56.out;first57.Itincludes/contains/has3parts./

Itisinthreeparts58.last/third;spend/kill59.acentury60.Teahouse阅读与表达A)1.everyday2.a20-minutewalk3.atatime4.behappy5.dobett

erinB)略获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com