四川省雅安市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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雅安市2019—2020学年下期期末检测高中二年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事

项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写

在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwi

llthespeakersplaytennistoday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Howdidthewomangetthesweater?A.Herhusban

dgaveittoher.B.Shemadeitherself.C.Sheboughtitherself.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Ataflowershop.C.

Atschool.4.WhereistheEastLakeHotel?A.OnthecornerB.Nearthestation.C.Neartheairport.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.第二节(共15小题

;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒

钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesubwayhere?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’scomplicated

.7.Howlongisthesubwayinserviceintheman’scountry?A.16hours.B.18hours.C.20hours.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethetypi

stsprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Intheoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyastamp.B.FindJustin.C.Postaletter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

。10.WhatisinAdam’sroom?A.Atelephone.B.ATV.C.Adesktopcomputer.11.Whattimewillgrandpaandgrandmacomeback?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.12.Wher

ewillAdamlive?A.Intheschooldorm.B.Athishome.C.Inahostfamily.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.

Playsomesports.B.Havedinnerwithher.C.Helpwithherstudy.14.WhyisthemangoingtoMiami?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toat

tendawedding.C.Totakeabusinesstrip.15.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Tothetenniscourts.B.Tothecoffeeshop.C.Toherschool.16.Whatdo

esthemandecidetodoatlast?A.Putoffhistrip.B.Comebackearly.C.Taketennislessons.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredidTomcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Africa.C.Amer

ica.18.WhenwasTomstayinginSamoa?A.Lastyear.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.19.WhatdidTomwanttodowhenhesawsomechildrenplaying?A.Hewantedtoplaywi

ththem.B.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththem.C.Hewantedtotakesomepicturesofthem.20.WhydidtheboysshoutatTom?A.Becausetheywereangr

ywithhim.B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingill.C.Becausethecoverofthecamerawasn’ttakenoff.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:Preschool-Grade8LCDS.org•703-777-3841Award-winningschoolfeaturesalows

tudent-teacherratio(比率).Coursesincludeart,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics),computerprogramming,languages,athletics

,instruments.BYOT(BringYourOwnTechnology),one-to-oneprograminfourththrougheighthgrades.It’sfamousforitsuniquefieldtri

ps.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3years-Grade8Nysmith.com•703-552-2912Top10intheworld,fun,award-winningprogram,upto

4gradelevelsofdiversification(多样化)inreadingandmathclasses,dailyscience,computers,logic,foreignlanguages,m

uchmore.1:9ratio.Minimal(最少的)homework.Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.2014TommyAwardfromTJf

orthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni.★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6-12FusionTysonsCorner.com•866-461-

8039FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Here,positiverelati

onshipsunlockstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoeshome.ComesoontoTysons,Virginia,andachieveschool&lifebalance.★RANDOLPH

-MACONACADEMYGrades:6-12,Postgraduaterma.edu•540-636-5484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTC,devotedtodeve

lopingstudentsofacademicachievement,leadership,andresponsiblecitizenship.Withsmallerclasses—onaverag

e,14-17studentsperclass—studentsatR-MAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteacherscareabouteac

hstudent.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerateandaverageover$56.6millionincollegescholarshipsofferse

achyear.1.HowdoesLOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLdifferfromtheothers?A.Itoffersfieldtrips.B.Ithasavarietyofcourses.C.I

tprovidesone-to-oneclasses.D.Ithasaward-winningprograms.2.WhydoesNYSMITHSCHOOLattractstudents?A.Ithasnohomework.B.Itisthewo

rld’sbestschool.C.ItisafrequentwinneroftheTommyAward.D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfromexperience.3.Whichschoolspecialize

sinpersonalizededucation?A.NYSMITHSCHOOL.B.FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS.C.RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMY.D.LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOL.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析

】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况,包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOL部分中It’sfamousforitsunique

fieldtrips.可知它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知,LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据★NYSMITHSCHOOL

部分中Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.可知动手实验学习,对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知,NYSMITH学校吸引学生

,因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS部分中FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-

to-one:onestudentandoneteacherperclassroom.Here,positiverelationshipsunlockstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonalized,

andnohomeworkgoeshome.可知FusionAcademy是一所私立中学和高中,所有班级都是一对一的:每个教室一个学生和一个老师。在这里,积极的关系释放学生的潜力。日程安排是个性化的,回家没有家庭作

业。由此可知,FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选B。BNickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,butthebrave32­year­oldmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,a

ndsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenan

dpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick(畸形的小腿),”jokedNick.“I’dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthew

aterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨).”WhenNickwasborn,hisdistraughtmothercouldn’tbringherselftoholdhim

untilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardformyparents,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.”saidNick.Through

outhischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven,Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs,inthehopet

hathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.ButtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate,affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly

.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers,”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhad

madeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageothersanddecidedtobethankfulforwhatIdohav

e,notgetangryaboutwhatIdon’t.”“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfIcanen

couragejustonepersonthenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”Bynow,hehasvisited35differentcountries,touringtheworldasamotivationalspeaker.

4.WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktoswiminthewater?A.Hissmallsize.B.Hissmallfoot.C.Hislightweight.D.Hisbig

lungs.5.Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.cold­bloodedB.bad­temperedC.extr

emelyupsetD.reallycrazy6.Nickabandonedtheelectronicarmsandlegsbecause____________.A.hisfamilycouldn’

taffordthemB.hisclassmatesdidn’tlikethemC.theyweretooheavytohandleD.theyaffectedhisappearance7.WhatdidNickdecidetodowhenh

ewas13?A.Totraveltodifferentcountries.B.Tosetuphisbusinessinnewspapers.C.Totrytobecomeamotivationalspeaker.

D.Toencouragepeoplewhowereintrouble.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了NickVujicic,虽然出生时就没有胳膊和腿,但这位勇敢的32岁男子会踢足球、打高尔夫球、游泳和冲浪。到目前为

止,他已经访问了35个不同的国家,作为一名励志演说家环游世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,butthebrave32­year­oldmanpla

ysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.可知NickVujic

ic出生时就没有胳膊和腿,但这位勇敢的32岁男子会踢足球、打高尔夫球、游泳和冲浪。尼克的左边有一只小脚,这帮助他保持平衡,并使他能够踢。以及第二段“Icallitmychickendrumstick(

畸形的小腿),”jokedNick.“I’dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨).”可知“我把它叫作畸形的小腿,”Nic

k开玩笑说。“如果没有它,我会不知所措。我一下水就会浮起来,因为我身体的80%都是肺,而我畸形的小腿就像一个螺旋桨。”由此可知,是Nick的小脚让他在水里游泳成为可能。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“

Itwassohardformyparents,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.”saidNick.可知“这对我的父母来说很困难,但从一开始他们就尽力让我独立。”Nick说。由此可知,N

ick出生的时候,他的母亲因为无法让自己抱着他而非常沮丧。即划线单词意思为“非常沮丧的”。A.cold­blooded冷血的;B.bad­tempered脾气不好的;C.extremelyupset非常

沮丧的;D.reallycrazy很疯狂。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中ButtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate,affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly

.可知但对Nick来说,它们太重了,无法操作,严重影响了他的灵活性。由此可知,Nick放弃了电子手臂和腿,因为它们太重了,无法操作。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhenIwas13I

readanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers,”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.I

twassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageothersanddecidedtobethankfulforwhatIdohave,notgetangryaboutwhatIdon’t.”可知“当我13岁的时候,我

在报纸上读到一篇文章,说一个残疾人取得了很大的成就,并且帮助了别人,”Nick说。“我意识到为什么上帝把我们造成这样——给别人希望。这对我来说是如此鼓舞人心,所以我决定用我的生命去鼓励别人,决定对我所拥有的心怀感激,而不是对我所没有的生气。”由此可知,

Nick13岁的时候,他决定做鼓励陷入困境的人。故选D。CManycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.No

wsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsa

boutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).

Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwaste

suchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamou

ntoftrashgoingintolandfills,andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients(营养物).Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ith

elpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-

wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagerattheLow

erEastSideEcologyCenterinNewYorkCity,toldTFK.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfil

ls,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafine(罚款)forp

eoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholive

inapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnews

paperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.8.Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?A.Leavescan’tbereused.B.Notallfoodw

astecanbecomposted.C.Itischeaptocompostfoodwaste.D.Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsofrec

yclingfoodwaste.B.Waysofkeepingnutrientsinthesoil.C.Waysofreducingtheamountoftrash.D.Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients.1

0.InSeattle,throwingfoodwasteintogarbageis_____.A.acceptableB.shamefulC.requiredD.illegal11.What’sPattiFerguson’sattitudetowardsfood-recyclin

glawsprobably?A.Thankful.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多城市制定了法律要求市民循环利用纸类和塑料,现在美国一些州通过法律让市民们

循环利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以减少垃圾,保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物成长。当然也有反对的声音,认为在室内摆放装有食物垃圾的容器有异味。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetab

lepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.可知可以

堆肥的食物垃圾包括水果和蔬菜皮、咖啡渣、茶包和蛋壳。花园的废弃物,如茎和叶,也可以制成堆肥。肉类、鱼类和奶制品的食物垃圾不能被回收利用。由此可知,不是所有的食物垃圾都可以堆肥。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostin

greducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills,andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients(营养物).Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields

,ithelpscropsgrow.可知根据环保组织的说法,堆肥减少了进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量,而且堆肥的垃圾含有多种营养成分。当堆肥被添加到花园和田野的土壤中,它有助于农作物生长。由此可知,第三段主要讲了回收食物垃

圾的好处。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Thereisafine(罚款)forpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.可知把食物垃圾倒进普通垃圾的人会被罚款。由此可知,在西雅图,把食物垃圾扔进垃圾堆是违法的,会被罚款。故选D。【11题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstosto

retheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,tol

dherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.可知那些反对食品回收法的人说,堆肥过程是昂贵的。此外,居住在公寓里的人很难储存他们的垃圾,因为他们无法使用室外的垃圾箱。,

来自加州奥兰治县的PattiFerguson告诉当地报纸,她认为装食物垃圾的室内容器会发臭。由此可推知,PattiFerguson对食品回收法律持消极态度。故选B。DAdviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Af

teragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoftenappearmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal.Butresea

rchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsightandproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewly-g

otmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememoriesandrestructuresthem,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforei

ncreases,”saidDr.JanBorn,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringofn

umbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproble

m.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestweref

orcedtostayawake.Dr.JanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikel

ytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhaveto

haveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.“ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdo

n’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit.PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegei

nBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhum

ancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.12.

Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.togetasmuchsleepaspossibleB.togoonsleepingw

ithoutbeingdisturbedC.todelaydecidingsomethinguntilthenextdayD.tosleeptillafterthetimeyouusuallygetupinthemorn

ing13.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Totestproblem-solvingabilityinsleep.B.Todiscoverpeople’sinsightduringsleep.C.Toproveagoodsleephelpssol

veproblems.D.Todiscusshowtoimprovesleepingquality.14.HowdidJanBornandhisteamcarryouttheexperiment?A.Throughcomparison.B.Throughinterviews.C.Throught

alks.D.Throughimagination.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentalevidence?A.Ithelpsscientistscontrolmemories.B.Itexplains

theroleofsleepinhuman.C.Ittellsustheroleofsleepisamystery.D.Itshowssleepdoesgoodtocreativethinking.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【

解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了良好的睡眠可以提高洞察力和解决问题的能力。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoftenappearmoremana

geable可知睡了一夜好觉后,前一天晚上无法解决的问题通常会显得更容易处理,由此可知,科学家们表示,“推迟到第二天再做决定”的建议是有充分根据的。即划线短语意思为“推迟到第二天再做决定”。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中B

utresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsightand

problem-solving.可知但德国吕贝克大学的研究人员设计了一项实验,表明良好的睡眠可以提高洞察力和解决问题的能力。由此可知,这个实验的目的是证明良好的睡眠有助于解决问题。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

段中Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestwerefor

cedtostayawake.可知研究人员将志愿者分成两组:训练结束后,一半人被允许睡觉,另一半人被强迫保持清醒。以及第三段中Dr.JanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrain

ingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.可知JanBorn博士和他的团队注意到,在训练后睡觉的那组人发现第三条规则的可能性是另一组人的两倍。由此可推知,JanBorn和他的团队是通过比较进行实验的。故

选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevid

encesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.可知比利时列日大学的PierreMaquet和Perrine

Ruby说,实验证据支持了睡眠有助于培养创造性思维的说法。由此我们能从实验证据中了解到,睡眠对创造性思维有好处。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyoufindithardtotoleratesomeone’sactionsorwords.Trytoun

derstandwhereeachpersoniscomingfrom,andavoidmakingitintoapersonalbattle.Youcantrytodevelopamoretolerantattitudebylearningaboutdifferentpeo

ple,developingconfidenceinyourself,andcomingtoappreciatedifferences.___16___Makeeffortstounderstandsomeoneelse.Yo

umayhaveverydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.___17___Sotrytoseethingsfromhisside.Askforanexplanation.Ifyou

aretalkingtosomeoneandhesayssomethingthatyoufindhardtoaccept,youcanfigureouthisperspectivewithoutbeingintolerant.___18___Forexample,youmightsays

omethinglike,“OK,tellmemoreaboutthat.Whatmakesyouthinkthat?”Anyway,rememberthattolerancedoesnotmeanacceptingunaccept

ablebehavior.___19___Thismaybeamorenegativekindoftolerancethanlearningtoacceptandvaluedifferences,butitcanbeuseful.To

dothisyouwouldhavetoavoidcertaintopicsofconversation,orswiftlychangethesubjectwhennecessary.Dealwithaconflict.W

henyouhavedifficultytoleratingsomeone’sactionsorwords,youcanstartbycalmlydescribingwhatyoufindoffensive.____20____

Andyoushouldthenexplainhowtheproblemwouldbedealtwith.A.Trytoignoreyourdifferences.B.Use“I”statementsrather

than“you”statements.C.Startbystatingwhatyouthinkagoodsituationis.D.Trytounderstandhisviewswellbyaskinghimtoexplainthem.E.Herearetipsthath

elpyoutolerateothersindifficultsituations.F.Whatseemsobvioustoyoumightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Next,trytogetabetterunderstandingofe

achother’sviewsaboutit.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。有时你发现自己很难容忍别人的行为或言语。试着了解每个人从何而来,避免把它变成一场个人战争。你可以通过了解不同的人,培养自信,

欣赏不同的人来培养更宽容的态度。文章主要就如何在困难的情况下容忍他人提出了一些建议。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要说明了一些帮助人们容忍他人的建议。故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在困难的情况下容

忍他人”符合上下文语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Makeeffortstounderstandsomeoneelse.Youmayhaveverydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.可知努力去理解别人。你们可能有非常

不同的背景和经历。以及后文Sotrytoseethingsfromhisside.可知所以试着从他的角度看问题。由此可知,因为背景和经历不同,所以在你看来显而易见的事情,在别人看来可能很奇怪,因此要试着从他人的绝对看问题。故F选项“在你看来

显而易见的事情,在别人看来可能很奇怪”符合上下文语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Askforanexplanation.Ifyouaretalkingtosomeoneandhesayssomethingthatyoufindhardto

accept,youcanfigureouthisperspectivewithoutbeingintolerant.可知要求一个解释。如果你和一个人聊天,他说了一些你难以接受的话,你可以弄清楚他的观点,而

不至于不宽容。由此可知,本句承接上文说明,当你觉得某人的观点难以接受时,应当试着去理解,请对方解释。故D选项“试着理解他的观点,请他解释”符合上下文语境,故选D。【19题详解】根据后文Thismaybeamorenegativekindoftolerancethanlearning

toacceptandvaluedifferences,butitcanbeuseful.Todothisyouwouldhavetoavoidcertaintopicsofconversation,orswiftlychangethesubj

ectwhennecessary.可知这可能是一种比学习接受和重视差异更消极的宽容,但它可能是有用的。要做到这一点,你必须避免某些谈话的话题,或在必要时迅速改变话题。由此可知,本段说明的是试着忽略你和对方的差异

。故A选项“试着忽略你们的差异”符合上下文语境,故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Dealwithaconflict.Whenyouhavedifficultytoleratingsomeone’sactionsorwords,youcanstartbyca

lmlydescribingwhatyoufindoffensive.可知处理好冲突。当你难以容忍某人的行为或言语时,你可以从平静地描述你觉得冒犯的东西开始。以及后文Andyoushouldthenexplainhowtheproble

mwouldbedealtwith.可知然后你应该解释如何处理这个问题。由此可知,遇到冲突,先是平静地描述你觉得冒犯的地方,接着试着了解彼此对它的看法,最后是解释如何处理。故G选项“接下来,试着更好地了解彼此对它的看法”符合上下文语境,故选G。第三部分

英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasonmycellphonesharingmyexcitementab

outthestorieswereceivedforanewbookaboutresolutions(决心).WhenI___21___mycall,my11-year-oldsonBaileyaskedifhecouldwritea

story.Iwassurprisedbyhis___22___andaskedifhehad“resolved”todosomething___23___inhislife.Hisreply___24___me.Hesaid,“Ihaveresolvedtobenicert

oyoungerchildren.”Baileyhasalwaysbeengenerouswitholderkids.___25___,whenitcomestoyoungerkids,hefalls___26___.Hegetsangrywhentheyt

ouchhisLegocreationsor___27___tounderstandhowtoplayhisvideogames.MyhusbandandIhavemanyfriendswithyoungerchildrenw

ho___28___regularly.Eachtimebeforetheyarrive,wetellBaileyhowwewould___29___itifheweremorepatientwiththeyoungerkids.Hestartsoutgreat,butasthen

ightwearson,hispatience____30____.Ifounditinterestingthathewas____31____makingachange.Later,I____32____ourco

nversationandrealizedthatBaileyhadactuallytakenaction.Thelasttimeourfriend’sson,Brayden,____33____,Baileyinvitedhimtoplaywith

hisLegos.InsteadofgettingangrythatBraydenwasnot____34____correctly,accordingtoBailey’s____35____,heallowedhimtocreatehisownversionofana

irplane.Whenplayingvideogames,insteadoftellingBraydenhewastoo____36____tounderstandtheconcept,hegavehimanunplugged(没插电的)____37____a

ndletBraydenbelievehewasfightingalongsideBailey.Asparents,weoftenfeelasifour____38____fallondeafears,butnowIrealizethatmysonhasbeenlistenin

gallalong.Heis____39____tobeabetterpersonandIam____40____ofhim.21.A.expectedB.endedC.returnedD.answered22.A.concernB.talentC.requ

estD.belief23.A.differentB.adventurousC.scientificD.enjoyable24.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.annoyedD.surprised25.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.Howeve

rD.Besides26.A.asleepB.sickC.impatientD.silent27.A.agreeB.failC.tendD.manage28.A.visitB.practiceC.perfo

rmD.debate29.A.handleB.appreciateC.recognizeD.replace30.A.paysoffB.takesoverC.reachesoutD.wearsout31.A.casuallyB.normallyC.innocentlyD.volun

tarily32.A.concentratedB.recalledC.countedD.commented33.A.cameoverB.gaveupC.showedoffD.ranaway34.A.w

ritingB.readingC.buildingD.sitting35.A.standardsB.situationsC.memoriesD.experiments36.A.weakB.nervousC.busyD.young37.A.controllerB.freezer

C.computerD.lamp38.A.assessmentsB.achievementsC.instructionsD.imaginations39.A.pretendingB.refusingC.trainingD.

attempting40.A.awareB.proudC.tiredD.afraid【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.D

40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己儿子Bailey的变化。Bailey以前对大孩子很慷慨,但是对小孩子就不这样了。作者经常教育Bailey要对小孩子耐心些。Bailey也确实采取了行动,改变对小孩子的态度,这让作者很欣慰和骄傲。【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我结束通话时,我11岁的儿子Bailey问我是否可以写一个故事。A.expected期待;B.ended结束;C.returned返回;D.answered回答。根据上文Iwasonmycellphone可知作者本来在讲电话

,故此处指结束了通话后,儿子问作者他是否能写一个故事。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对他的请求感到惊讶,并问他是否“决心”要在他的生活中做一些不同的事情。A.concern关心;B.talent才能;C.re

quest请求;D.belief信念。根据上文Baileyaskedifhecouldwriteastory.可知前面一句讲到她的儿子问他是否能写这个故事,这是他儿子的一个请求,故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对他的要求感到惊讶

,并问他是否“决心”要在他的生活中做一些不同的事情。A.different不同的;B.adventurous冒险的;C.scientific科学的;D.enjoyable快乐的。根据上文Iwassurprisedbyhis可知作者对儿子的请求感

到惊讶,说明自己写故事这件事对儿子来说是一件不同的有难度的事情。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的回答使我吃惊。A.puzzled困惑的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.surprised惊讶的。结合后文Hesaid,

“Ihaveresolvedtobenicertoyoungerchildren.”可知儿子回答作者自己要对年幼的孩子好一些,没有人要求他这么做,所以他这个回答让作者感到惊讶。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,一碰到小孩子,他就不耐烦了。A.Therefore因

此;B.Instead相反;C.However然而;D.Besides而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,故应用however。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,一碰到小孩子,他就不耐烦了。A.asl

eep睡着的;B.sick生病的;C.impatient不耐心的;D.silent沉默的。根据第三段中heweremorepatientwiththeyoungerkids可知Bailey对小孩子不耐烦。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们触摸他的乐高作品或没能理解如

何玩他的电子游戏时,他会生气。A.agree同意;B.fail失败;C.tend照料;D.manage管理。根据后文tounderstandhowtoplayhisvideogames.可知是指小孩子不理解如何玩Bailey的电子游戏时,Bailey会生气。短语fa

iltodosth.“没能做某事”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫和我有很多朋友,他们的孩子比我小,经常来看望我。A.visit拜访;B.practice练习;C.perform表演;D.debate辩

论。根据后文Eachtimebeforetheyarrive可知作者和丈夫的孩子经常来拜访和看望作者他们。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次在孩子们到来之前,我们都会告诉Bailey,如果他能对年幼的孩子们更有耐心一些,我们将不胜感激。A.handle处理;B.ap

preciate欣赏;C.recognize识别;D.replace取代。前文讲到作者的丈夫和她有很多有小孩子的朋友,会定期来访。所以可知他们希望Bailey对小孩子更有耐心些,作者和丈夫将很感激。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意:他开始时很伟大,但随着夜幕的降临,他的耐心渐渐耗尽。A.paysoff有回报;B.takesover接管;C.reachesout伸出;D.wearsout耗尽,磨损。前面讲到“他开始表现很好”,然后以but(但是)转折,可知后面他的耐心耗尽了,故选

D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我觉得有趣的是,他是自愿做出改变的。A.casually随意地;B.normally正常地;C.innocently无辜地;D.voluntarily自愿地。根据下一段中Baileyhadactuallytakenaction.

可知Bailey是志愿采取行动对小孩子耐心的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我回想起我们的谈话,意识到Bailey实际上已经采取了行动。A.concentrated集中;B.recalled回想起;C.c

ounted计算;D.commented评论。根据后文ourconversationandrealizedthatBaileyhadactuallytakenaction可知作者后来回想自己和儿子的对话,才意识到Bailey实际上已

经采取了行动。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:上次我们朋友的儿子Brayden来我家时,Bailey邀请他去玩他的乐高玩具。A.cameover顺便来访;B.gaveup放弃;C.showedoff炫耀;D.ranaway逃跑。结合后文Baileyi

nvitedhimtoplaywithhisLegos.可推知作者朋友的儿子Brayden是来拜访作者他们的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:按照Bailey的标准,他没有因为Brayden造错了飞机而生气,而是允许Brayd

en创造自己版本的飞机。A.writing写;B.reading阅读;C.building修建;D.sitting坐下。前面讲到Bailey邀请他玩乐高,由常识可知,乐高是需要搭建的,故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:按照Bailey的标准,他没有

因为Brayden造错了飞机而生气,而是允许Brayden创造自己版本的飞机。A.standards标准;B.situations情况;C.memories记忆;D.experiments实验。根据后文heallowedhimtocreatehisownversiono

fanairplane.可知Bailey没有要求对方按照自己的标准来搭建飞机,而是允许Brayden创造自己版本的飞机。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在玩电子游戏时,他没有告诉Brayden他太小不懂游戏的概念,而是给了他一个不插电源的控制器,让

Brayden以为自己是在和Bailey并肩作战。A.weak虚弱的;B.nervous紧张的;C.busy忙碌的;D.young年轻的。根据第一段中Hesaid,“Ihaveresolvedtobenicertoyoungerchildren.”可知Bailey对比自己小的孩子容易没有耐心,由

此可推知,此处指他没有告诉Brayden他太小不懂游戏的概念。too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在玩电子游戏时,他没有告诉Brayden他太小不懂游戏的概念,而是给了他一个不插电源的控制器,让Brayden以为自己是在和Bailey并

肩作战。A.controller手柄,控制器;B.freezer冰箱;C.computer计算机;D.lamp灯。结合后文letBraydenbelievehewasfightingalongsideBailey.可推知Bailey给了Brayden一个不

插电源的控制器,让Brayden以为自己是在和Bailey并肩作战。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为父母,我们经常觉得我们的指示被置若罔闻,但现在我意识到我的儿子一直在听。A.assessments评价;B.achievements成就;C.ins

tructions指示,指令;D.imaginations想象力。根据后文fallondeafears,butnowIrealizethatmysonhasbeenlisteningallalong可知作者经历了这件事意识到儿子并没有对自己的指示(instr

uctions)置若罔闻,而是一直在倾听。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他正在努力成为一个更好的人,我为他感到骄傲。A.pretending假装;B.refusing拒绝;C.training训练;D.attempting

企图。根据后文tobeabetterperson可知Bailey一直在试图成为一个更好的人,attempttodosth.“尝试去做某事”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他正在努力成为一个更好的人,我为他感到骄傲。A.aware意识到;B.proud自豪的;C.tired

疲惫的;D.afraid害怕的。儿子想要成为一个更好的人,所以作者对儿子感到骄傲,短语beproudof“以……为荣”。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材

料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7

,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,cl

othing,housing,transportation,___41___(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The___42___(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthr

illing.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,___43___(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs,thefirstirrigationnetworkinthew

orld,inwhichbambooplayed___44___importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso___45___(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan___46

___(successful)sanka1,600­metre­deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope___47___the19thcentury,anditwasb

yusingthetechnology___48___theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bamb

ooiswell­knownasoneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessand___49___(honest).It

isalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen____50____(face)t

oughsituations.【答案】41.musical42.application43.led44.an45.made46.successfully47.until48.that49.honesty50.facing【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了竹子在人类

历史上所起的重要作用。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词instruments,应用形容词musical,表示“音乐的”。故填musical。【42题详解】考查名词。根据上文the,且该短语在句中作主语,可知应使用名词application,表

示“应用”。故填application。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:公元前251年,四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网——都江堰,竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事,所以

使用一般过去时。故填led。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:公元前251年,四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网——都江堰,竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。结合句意表示“在……中起重要作用”,短语为p

layanimportantrolein.。故填an。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意:世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。结合句意,表示“由……制成”,短语为bemadeof。故填made。【46题详解】考查副词。本句中修饰动词sank,应用副词successfully,在句中作状语,

表示“成功地”。故填successfully。【47题详解】考查连接词。句意:竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……才……”,短语为not…until…。故填until。【48题详解】考查强调句。句意:正是利用这种技术,美

国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知,去掉itwas和连接词部分,剩下部分可构成完整的句子,由此可知此处为强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”,如果被强调的部分是人时,可以用who

代替that,本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语byusingthetechnology,故用that。故填that。【49题详解】考查名词。根据上文asymbolofgoodnessand可知此处应填名词honesty作表语,表示“诚实”。故填honesty。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

:竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。when10(face)toughsituations.在句中作时间状语,face与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语作状语。故填facing。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ

),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJackie,Theschoolholidaysaredrawingt

onear.IfeelveryexcitingatthethoughtthatIamgoingtovisitAmericaintheholidays.It’sthefirsttimeformetotravelabroadonmyown,butIneedyourh

elp.I’dliketovisitsomeareasofscenicbeauty,suchformountains,riversorforests,whichIcouldenjoythebeautyofnature.Coul

dyousuggestseveralplaceformetovisit?Beside,IprefertoliveinahotelandIhopedthetrafficisn’ttooheavy.Perhapsyoucouldhelpmebookhotel.I’mexpectingtohea

rfromyou,andI’mlookingforwardtomeetyouinAmerica.Yours,ZhangNan【答案】1.去掉to2.exciting→excited3.but→so4.for→as5.which→where6.place→places7.Besi

de→Besides8.hoped→hope9.book后加a10.meet→meeting【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。张楠假期打算去美国,希望Jackie可以推荐几个参观的地方,并帮自己预订旅馆。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:学校

放假的时间越来越近。结合句意表示“接近”短语为drawnear,中间不需要to。故去掉to。2.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited,exciting用于修饰物。故exciting改为excited。3.考查连词。句意:这是我第一次独自出国旅行,所以我需要你的帮助

。结合句意可知上下文为因果关系,应用连词so。故but改为so。4.考查介词。句意:我想参观一些风景优美的地区,比如山,河或森林,在那里我可以享受大自然的美。结合句意表示“比如”短语为suchas。故for改为as。5.考查定语从句

。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰areas,且在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。故which改为where。6.考查名词的数。place为可数名词,由several修饰应用复数形式。故place改为places。

7.考查副词。句意:另外,我更喜欢住宾馆,希望交通不要太拥挤。结合句意表示“另外”应用副词besides,beside表示“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。8.考查动词时态。根据上文Iprefertoliveinahoteland可知此处应用一般现在时,陈述客观事实

。故hoped改为hope。9.考查冠词。hotel为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个旅馆”应用不定冠词,且hotel为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故book后加a。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着收到

你的来信,我期待着在美国见到你。结合句意表示“期待做某事”短语为lookforwardtodoingsth.。故meet改为meeting。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校,他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与

室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容,给他回一封电子邮件。要点:1.你的建议;2.说明理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohearyou’restudy

ingatanewboardingschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mverygladtohearyou’restudyingat

anewboardingschool.I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceabouthowtogetalongwellwithyourroommates.Communicationplaysaveryimpo

rtantpartinkeepingahealthyrelationship.Whenyourroommatesandyoufacesomeproblems,donotchoosetokeepeverythingtoyourselves.Y

oushoulddiscusstheproblemsandsolvethemtogether.Besides,cooperationisalsoimportantforagoodrelationship.Yourroommatesandyoushouldworkoutatimetable

.Sharethechoresequallybasedonyourabilities.HopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandIwishyouahappylifeinyournewschool!Yours

,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校,他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容,给他回一封电

子邮件。要点:1.你的建议;2.说明理由;3.表达祝愿。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):getalongwellwith(友好相处);playaveryimportantpartin(在……中起重要作用);chooseto(选择);discuss(讨论);coopera

tion(合作)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁

美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如:Whenyourroommatesandyoufacesomeproblems,donotchoosetokeepeverythingtoyourselv

es.运用时间状语从句,全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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