新疆喀什第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案

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喀什二中2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期春季开学考试英语试题考试范围:必修1;考试时间:120分钟;试卷分值;150第一部分,单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.Hewasabouttosetoff________itrained.A.themomentB.whenC.whi

leD.as【1题答案】【答案】B2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin_______activitiesonEarthDay.A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.avariety【2题答案】【答案】C3.

Myplane______at10:00,soIhavetobeattheairportby9:30.A.wastakingoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.wouldtakeo

ff【3题答案】【答案】B4.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines________everyyear.A.becheckedB.arecheckedC.shouldcheckD.checked【4题答案】【答案】A5.Ourclass__

______55livelyboysandgirls,andMr.Yuisstrictwitheachofus.A.makesupB.ismadeupofC.isbuiltupD.buildsup【5题答案】【答案】B6Ip

refertoreadratherthan________gamesontheInternet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.play【6题答案】【答案】D7.Whenthebigearth

quakehappened,inlessthanaminute,thewholecitylay______.A.inruinsB.introubleC.indangerD.inshock【7题答案】【答案】A8.TikTokisaninvent

ion______canhelppeoplesharephotos,ideasandfeelingseasily.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.it【8题答案】【答案】C9.TheOlympicandParalympicWinterGame

sBeijing2022______themeis“TogetherforaSharedFuture”featuresatotalof7sportsincluding109events.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.wher

e【9题答案】【答案】B10.Shewassofortunatethatshe______theearthquake.A.destroyedB.soughtC.crashedD.survived【10题答案】【答案】D11.MyparentsaswellasI____

__gladtohearthenewsthatyouhavesucceeded.A.areB.amC.isD.was【11题答案】【答案】A12.Itisreportedthatamenuof678dishesforthe

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames______tomeetthedifferenttasteneedsofathletes.A.hasdesignedB.havebeendesigningC.havedesignedD.hasbeendesigned【12

题答案】【答案】D13.Beforeclimbingthetalltree,hegavemea______look.A.determineB.determiningC.determinationD.determined【13题答案】【答案】D14.Last

Mondaymorningshewasbadly______inacaraccident.A.damagedB.destroyedC.woundedD.injured【14题答案】【答案】D15.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____

whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeopleB.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeopleD.agreatnumberofpeople【15题答案】【答案】B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题

2分,共30分)阅读理解AInthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresid

entXiJinpingcommended(表彰)fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution(杰出的贡献).ZhongNanshanZhongNanshanwas

giventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Th

eoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyua

ndChenWei.ZhangBoliZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID-19treatmentsconnecti

ngTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechos

etostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.Sheisalsoo

neofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageand

thespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.16.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.17.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan.B.ZhangDingyu.C.ZhangBoli.D.ChenWei.18.W

hichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalCh

inesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ChenWeihasbeeni

nchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【16~18题答案】【答案】16.C17.B18.CBIntheUK,thereisapopularrouteforcyclists:

theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaure

nceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhour

sonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“Itwasmuchhardertha

nIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfi

rstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalready

usedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achil

dren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).19.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandl

er?A.Heisacyclinglover.B.Heisfondofreading.C.HecycledthroughEngland.D.Heisagreenhandincycling.20.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Chandlerwasc

hallengedbythetrip.B.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing.D.Chandlerrodeth

esamedistanceeveryday.21.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Arelatedarticle.B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Hisfather’sbirthday.

D.Thedisabledchildren.22.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AteenagerfinishingagreattripB.Apopularcyclingrout

eintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotlandD.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclists【19~22题答案】【答案】19.A20.A21.C22.ACModernlifeisimpos

siblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travell

ingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventh

elongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboat

swithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justa

syoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospend

thenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.23.Fromthepassagew

eknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.byboat24.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A.onlyst

opatthedestinationB.makeourowntimetableC.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesD.travelonethousandmilesaday.25.Theunderlinedword

"They"inthepassagerefersto________.A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.thetravelersonmoderntrainsC.comfortableseatsanddiningcars

D.theslowerwaystotravel26.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.waystotravelB.travelsC.transportationD.modernlife【23~26题

答案】【答案】23.C24.B25.C26.ADAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinth

estate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto

50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinessesha

vebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegood

stuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoo

nafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡,县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.Theareasareimportantt

oCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmade

morethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsoman

yfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.27.Whydidthefiresgrowq

uickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B.12fireshappenedatthesametime.C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D.High-speedwindanddryair

.28.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.50,000.B.200.C.3,500.D.20.29.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A.Homeshavebeendest

royed.B.Winerieshavebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.30.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B

.Manyfiresstartedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins.D.Thecauseisnotexplained.【27~30题答案】【答案】27.D28.A29.B30

.D第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasada

ilyorusualactivity.____31____Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearrou

nd,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreo

xygen.____32____Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmu

sclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk.____33____Soalongwit

hbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.____34____Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyou

happy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat’swhyswimmingisalsoregar

dedasarelaxingexercise.____35____Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Hav

eachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingabou

tswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsid

eswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou’vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.A.Meetnewpeople.B.Benefityourbody.C.Thesechemicalscancontr

olyourthoughtandaction.D.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.E.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharp

mind.F.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽).G.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.D32

.E33.G34.F35.A第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappyBirthdayforAllForherninthbirthd

ay,Maryaskedforsomeunusualbirthdaygiftssuchassoap,schoolbagsandTowels.ButMarydidn’twantthese____36____forherself

.Shewantedtogivethemtootherpeople.Atschool,Mary’steacher____37____herstudents,“Youcan’talwaysbeself-centered.Yo

uhaveto____38____others.”Mary’sclassmateshadhelpedto____39____suppliesforaschoolinAfrica.ButMarywantedtodomore.Withhelpfrom____40____parent

s,Maryresearchedlocalcharities(慈善机构)and____41____ashelter(庇护所)thathelpswomenandchildreninneed.Afterfindingoutwhatsuppliestheshelter__

__42____,Maryincludedalistwitheachpartyinvitation.Mary’sfriendsbroughtsheltersuppliestoher____43____party.Thosewhocouldn’tcometoherbirthda

yparty____44____gavegifts.Shehadsomanygiftsthatthey_____45_____herfamily’struck!“Itwaslikeweweregoingonvacation.”Marysaidwitha

_____46_____.Shesaiditwasfuntowatchthepileofdonations(捐赠物)_____47_____.Marycollected$650incashdonationsandmorethan$1,000worthof

_____48_____fortheshelterintheend._____49_____Marywentwithherparentstosendthesuppliestotheshelter,peoplethere_____50____

_herwithanotherbirthdayparty.Theyhad_____51_____acakeforherandgavehera_____52_____signed(签名)byeveryonether

e.Maryhopesotherchildrenwillhearabouther_____53_____birthdayandchoosetheirowncharitytosupport.“Ifeltreally_____54_____whenIdidi

t,”shesaid.“You’renotjustgivingthemsomething;you’re_____55_____themwiththeirwholelife.”36.A.booksB.bikesC.toysD.gifts37.A.knewB.likedC.taughtD.punish

ed38.A.lookforB.laughatC.thinkofD.keepoff39.A.returnB.collectC.destroyD.refuse40.A.myB.herC.yourD.our41.A.foundB.missedC.leftD.closed42.A.was

tedB.exchangedC.discoveredD.needed43.A.graduationB.dressC.birthdayD.office44.A.seldomB.stillC.perhaps

D.never45.A.cleanedB.repairedC.stoppedD.filled46A.smileB.pityC.sighD.lie47.A.remainB.increaseC.dropD.burn48.A.robotsB.suppliesC.armcha

irsD.paintings49.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.Since50.A.frightenedB.worriedC.surprisedD.remembered51.A.made

B.soldC.lentD.touched52.A.watchB.ticketC.cardD.menu53.A.unhappyB.forgottenC.commonD.special54.A.goodB.boredC.afraidD.hungry55.A.askingB.callingC.visi

tingD.helping【36~55题答案】【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40.B41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A5

5.D语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式

填空。Icanremembersomethingsaboutmychildhood.Someareunhappy.Iremembermyfirstvisit____56____thezoo.Isawalionand____57____ea

gle.Thelionwasverylazy,andhe____58____(sleep)allthetime.Hewasvery____59____(bore)tome.Theeaglessuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme

.Istartedtocry!Ofcoursesomememoriesarehappy.Irememberthedaywhenmyfathertriedtoteachmehow____60____(ride)abicycle.

Iwasn'tverygoodatit.Isaid,“Idon'twanttodothis!"Butmyfatherwasvery____61____(patience)andverysoonhetaughtmehowtodoit.NowIridemybicycle

everydayandI'mmuch____62____(fast)thanmyfather!AndIalsoremembermyfirstdayatkindergartenvery____63____(clear).Thereweresoma

nychildren!Ionlyknewoneofthem,aboy____64____(live)intheapartmentnextdoor.Iwasverynervous.However,_____65_____westartedplayingwith

sometoys,Isoonstoppedfeelingnervous.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.to57.an58.slept59.boring60.toride61.patient62.faster.63.clearly64.living65.when##a

fter第二节单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请用必修第一册所学词汇的适当形式填空。66.TheTang______(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【66题答案】【答案】Dynasty6

7.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheir_________(正式的)educationsometimesasearlyasfouryearsold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【67题答案】【答案】formal68.150,000

soldiersweresenttoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere________(掩埋).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【68题答案】【答案】buried69.Thepresidentisscheduledtod________(发表)aspeechtonight.(根据中英

文提示填空)【69题答案】【答案】deliver##eliver70.Accordingtorulesofourschool,teachersaresupposedtomakea________(总结)oftheirteachingeveryday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【70题答案】【

答案】summary##conclusion71.Iwould________(感激)itifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpmewithmywriting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【71题答案】【答案】appreciate72.Asweallknow

,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst______(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)【72题答案】【答案】impression73.WHOisaninternational________(organize)thatplaysanimportant

role.(所给词的适当形式填空)【73题答案】【答案】organization74.Hehasastrong______________(prefer)forclassicalmusic.(所给词的适当形

式填空)【74题答案】【答案】preference75.Manypeoplewere________(affect)bythevirusandeveryonehopedthedisasterwouldcometoanend.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【75题答案】【答案】affected76.Thankyouforcallingandwelookforwardto____________(see)yousoononourtourbus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【76题答案】【答案】

seeing77.Hisrude_________(behave)atthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【77题答案】【答案】behaviour##behavior78.

Doesthewritergiveaclear__________(describe)oftheproblem?(所给词的适当形式填空)【78题答案】【答案】description79.Hisworkishighly______

__(regard)byotherpainters.(所给词的适当形式填空)【79题答案】【答案】regarded80.Heencouragesmeto______(主修)inEnglishincollege.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)【80题答案】【答案】major第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(每处错误1分,满分10分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者

(从第11处起)不计分。DearJane,Hello,Jane.Iwanttotellyouanythingaboutmytrip.Yesterdayitwassunandalittlewindy.Iwenttoaparkforatripwithmyclass

mates.Sinceaparkisfaraway,wetookabustothere.Whatbeautifultheparkwas!Weswaminthepoolthenplayedvolleyball.Wetookalotoffoodandeatitforlunchunderabigtree

.Thenwelistenedtomusicsandhadarest.Intheafternoon,wewentfishandtooklotsofphotos.Bothofushadagreattimeinthepark.Yours,Gina【81题答案】【答案】1.anything→some

thing2.sun→sunny3.a→the4.删掉there前的to5.What→How6.then前加and7.eat→ate8.musics→music9.fish→fishing或在went后加to10.Both→All第二节书面表达82.假

定你是李华,你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍春节(SpringFestival)。要点包括:1.该节日的具体日期;2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。LunarC

alendar农历SpringFestivegala春晚firecracker鞭炮注意:写作词数应为100左右。_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【82题答案】【答案】TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFes

tival,ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalforallofus.ItfallsonthefirstmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Beforethespringfestival,peopleusuallyhav

eathoroughcleaninganddospecialshoppingforthefestival.Ontheeveningofthespringfestival,thewholefamilysitaroundthedeskan

dhaveabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,peoplealwayswatchtheSpringFestivalgalaindoorsandchildrenoftensetofffirecrackersoutdoors.Pe

oplemeetontheday,andtheysaytoeachother“HappyNewYear”.Asweallknow,thefestivalgivesusachancetocommunicateandunderstandeachother.

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