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综合模拟训练(三)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇[2024·福建省高三诊断性练习]Today'smoderntravelersarejourneyingfurthertoe

xploreEuropeoffthebeatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.Volunteeri

nTransylvaniaTransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwonderfullypreservedmedieval(中世纪的)

townsandcastlesthatinspiredthefamousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholidayexperienceevenfurtherbyvolu

nteeringinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.TeachskiinginAustriaAustriaisoneofEurope'stopskiingdestinations

.Ifyou'relookingforamoreunusualwaytospendawinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobeaskiinstructorthere?Y

ou'llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,andthisprogrammeincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresort(旅游胜地)onceyouhave

finishedyourtraining.GodivinginSpainForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helpto

emptyplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandmakeadifferenceasyoutravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombinesdivingwithc

ollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegivingyouthechancetoexplorethecity.ExploreTuscanyonhorsebackTuscany,oneofthebestplace

sinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.Therearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessons

andyoucanstayinRenaissancevillas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)andfarmhouses.Youdon'tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliant

alternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.1．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?A.Helpingtocareforbears.B．Findingajobinthe

castle.C．ReadingthenovelDracula.D．Visitingitsmodernbuildings.2．Wherecanyouearnmoneywhiletraveling?A．Transylvania.B．Tuscan

y.C．Spain.D．Austria.3．WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?A．Theysuitexperiencedriders.B．TheyareuniquetoTuscany.C．Theyaregr

owinginpopularity.D．Theyfeatureatypicalguidedtour.B篇[2023·全国甲卷，C]Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJostein

Gaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspo

ketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinkth

eyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner'sTheSoc

ratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,

butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sw

orkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchop

enhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife

.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplen

tyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcr

owdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsa

pparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationiscl

ear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftime

issomethingwedon'thavealotof.4．Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A．Foucault.B．EricWeiner.C．JosteinGaarder.D．Acollegeteacher.5．Whydoest

heauthorlistgreatphilosophersinParagraph4?A．TocompareWeinerwiththem.B．Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C．Topraisetheirwritingskills.D．Tohelp

readersunderstandWeiner'sbook.6.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A．Itsviewsonhistoryarewell­presented.B．Itsid

eascanbeappliedtodailylife.C．Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D．Itleavesanopenending.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbo

ok?A．Objectiveandplain.B．Daringandambitious.C．Seriousandhardtofollow.D．Humorousandstraightforward.C篇Weareaculturedrowninginourpossessions.We

takeinmoreandmore,butrarelyfindanopportunitytogetridofit.Asaresult,ourhomesfillupwithsomuchstuff.Andbecausewebelievethebestsoluti

onistofindorganizationaltoolstomanageallofit,weseekoutbiggercontainersormoreefficientorganizationaltipsandtricks.Butsimplyorganizing

ourstuffmustberepeatedoverandover.Atitsheart,organizingissimplyrearranging.Andthoughwemayfindstoragesolutionst

oday,wearequicklyforcedtofindnewonesasearlyastomorrow.Additionally,organizinghassomeothermajorshortcomingsthatarerarelyconsidered.Forexampl

e,itdoesn'tbenefitanyoneelse.Thepossessionswerarelyusesitonshelvesinourbasementsorgarages,evenwhilesomeofourc

losestfriendsdesperatelyneedthem.Ontheotherhand,theactofgettingridofstufffromourhomeaccomplishesmanypurposes.Itisnotatemporarysolu

tion.Itisanactionofpermanence—onceanitemhasbeenremoved,itisremovedcompletely.Whetherweresellourpossessions,donatethemtocharity,orgivethemto

afriend,theyareimmediatelyputtousebythosewhoneedthem.Removingpossessionsbeginstoturnbackourdesireformoreas

wefindfreedomandhappinessinowningless.Andremovingourselvesfromtheall­consumingdesiretoownmorecreatesopport

unitiesforsignificantlifechangestotakeplace.Ifyou'restrugglingwithhowtogetridofstuff,youcanfirstchallengeyourselftoremov

etheunneededthingsinyourhome,carryatrashbagfromroom­to­room,seehowbigofadonationpileyoucanmake,andeveneliminatedebt

bysellingwhatyounolongerneed.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyouremovethem,foritisfarbettertoremovethantoalwaysorganize.8．Whatistheproblemwithsimplyorganizings

tuff?A．Fewtoolsandtricksareavailable.B．Itneedstoberepeatedveryoften.C．Peoplecannotsavemoneybyorganizing.D．Desiretobuymoredisappearsbyorganizing.9．

Howcanweremoveunnecessarypossessions?A．Byresellingthemtoothers.B．Bykeepingthemintrashbags.C．Bystoringtheminthegarage.D．Bypilingthemontheshelves.1

0．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”meaninParagraph5?A．Getridof.B.Getover.C．Addto.D．Takechargeof.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesoforganizingthings.B．Toinformreadersofthewaystogetridofunnecessarypossessions.C．Tocallforpeopletoremovestuffinste

adofjustorganizing.D．Toappealtopeopletomakedonationstothoseinneed.D篇[2023·全国乙卷，C]Whatcomesintoyourmindwhenyout

hinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninterest

ing?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless­than­impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfr

equentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVc

hefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat­and­two­vegandready­mademealsandbecomingmorea

dventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydec

liningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumbe

rofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcoo

king.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almo

stonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfoura

dultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeopleareal

sogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoo

darebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.12．Whatdopeople

usuallythinkofBritishfood?A．Itissimpleandplain.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.13．Whichbestdescribes

cookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A．Authoritative.B．Creative.C．Profitable.D．Influential.14．Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusi

ngmorediverseingredientsnow?A．20%.B．24%.C．25%.D．33%.15．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouthinkofsomethingyoucan'tseebutthatisessentialforlife?Youprobablythoughtofoxygen,butanothercorrectanswerwo

uldbegroundwater.GroundwateriswaterthathasfounditswaydownfromtheEarth'ssurfaceintothecracksandspacesinsoil,sandandrock.

__16__Asaresult,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNations,it'savitalcomponentoflifeontheEarth.Groundwate

risanimportantnaturalresource.Around70%oftheworld'sgroundwaterisusedintheproductionoffood,livestockandindustrialcrops,androughlyathirdofthewateru

sedincropirrigationisgroundwater.__17__Afterall,itensureswaterflowstowetlandsandstreams.Moreover,peoplelivingindrie

rpartsdependmainlyongroundwaterfortheirwatersupplies.__18__Inmanyareas,it'sbeingextractedfasterthannaturecanrestoreit.Partofthecauseisincreasesinf

oodproduction.TheFAOsaysproductionwillriseby50%by2050tomeetthedemandsofaglobalpopulationpredictedtoreach9billion.Anotherconcernispollution.Chemic

alandorganicfertilizersusedinagriculturecanpollutegroundwater.Soit'svitaltoprotectgroundwater,theFAOsays.__19__“Sustai

nablegroundwateruserequirescontinuousmonitoringofwaterconsumption，”itsays.“Satellitetechnologiesoffercost­effective

opportunitiesforestimatinggroundwaterconsumptionandextractionlevels.”TheWorldBanktoocallsforincreasedmonitoringbuts

aysthelong­termsustainabilityofgroundwateralsorequiressupportfrominfluentialinstitutionsandlegalprotection.__20__Inthisway

,pollutionwouldbestopped.A．Ournaturalecosystemsalsoneedgroundwater.B．Anditsuggestsimprovingthemonitoringprocess.C．Therearemanybenefitsofcontinuousm

onitoring.D．Relianceongroundwaterisincreasingatarapidpace.E．Almostalloftheworld'sliquidfreshwaterisgroundwater.F．Expertsareworriedthisisthreateninghu

manandecosystemhealth.G．Itadvisesbuildingprotectionzonesaroundgroundwaterextractionpoints.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewas

awarmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas__21__，sweet­naturedandwell­trained;theonly__22__withHoll

ywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly'sabilitytobe__23__byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfr

omarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere__24__thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybe

gantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe__25__tosniff(嗅)andgiveallthe__26__thatshebelievedthe“horse­eatingmonsters”werecl

ose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly__27__withcaution,andsoIfollowedher

gazetothepathahead.There,sunningitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown__28__.Thistimeitwasmy__29__togetscared;Iwasonaner

voushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre­teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly__30__，earsforward.W

iththesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof__31__thandogs.Ihadn'tseenit__32__beforethatmoment.__33__，whilew

ewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butforwhatfeltlikeacentury—thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen__34__，leadingthehorseswithcaution

andcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerandhadbeen__35__forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherho

rsesshowedanyfear.21．A.negativeB．gracefulC．pitifulD．aggressive22．A.solutionB．reactionC．problemD．difficulty23．A.frightenedB

．delightedC．touchedD．attracted24．A.chasingB．leadingC．followingD．pushing25．A.proceededB．preferredC．he

sitatedD．refused26．A.evidenceB．truthC．signalsD．symbols27．A.spedB．rushedC．escapedD．slowed28．A.rabbitB．horseC．m

onsterD．snake29．A.turnB．caseC．chanceD．rule30．A.sealedB．plantedC．fastenedD．frozen31．A.visionB．directionC

．smellD．hearing32．A.provedB．deniedC．ignoredD．demonstrated33．A.UnfortunatelyB．UndoubtedlyC．ThankfullyD．Insta

ntly34．A.felloffB．wentbackC．cameoutD．steppedforward35．A.responsibleB．regretfulC．gratefulD．available[答题区]题号12345678

9101112131415161718答案题号1920212223242526272829303132333435答案第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouhavenot

heardofYangshiLei,the36.________(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissed

animportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuan.Alltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshav

ebeenincludedontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,37.________surprisinglyenough,theywerealldesignedbytheLeifamily.

38.________(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofci

typlanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes'residencesandschools.Yangshi39.________(refer)toanarchitectora

rchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitute

today,wasinchargeofsite40.________(select),designandconstructionofimperialarchitecture.41.________(amaze),eightgenerationsofth

eLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.Withsomanyarchitectural42.________(work)ontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList,theLe

iFamilyis43.________uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitecture,Chinahasanothertreas

ureleftbytheLeifamily—designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there44.________(be)upto20，000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof

45.________playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.[

答题区]36．____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________41．____________42.____________43.____________44._

___________45.____________第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2023·北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容

包括：1．活动形式；2．活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_______________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。[2024·九省联考]Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofany

itemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,May

a,presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheblamedHildaforhercare

lessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubage

ar(水下呼吸器)andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,sheclimbedoutofthewaterjustintimetoseeKat

herinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhathappenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.ShewatchedasKatherineperformedherunderwatersearch,butHildawas

n'tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty­handed.Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimmingplayfully,butnowthedolp

hinstoppedsuddenlyandswamtothebackpartofthetankwherethefilter(过滤)boxwaslocated.Shestuckhernosedownbe

hindtheboxandthenswamaway.WhatwasMayadoingbackthere?Hildawondered.Shejumpedbackintothewaterandswamovertotakealookbehindthebox,andherquestionwasa

nswered.HildathenswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya'spathandemergedfromthewatertofindKatherineremovingherscubagea

r.AsKatherineturnedaround,hermouthdroppedopen.TherewasMayaattheedgeofthetankwithacomb(梳子)inhermouthwaitingforhertreat.“Maya!Wheredidyoug

etthat？”demandedKatherine,takingthecombandthrowingherafish.“Iknowwhereshegotit，”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithaha

ndfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What'sallthis？”Katherineasked,obviouslyconfused.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“ThisisM

aya'ssecret，”Hildasaidwithabigsmile._______________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon._____________________________________________________________________

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