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回浦中学2021学年第一学期高一年级第二次质量抽测试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小

题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whohasaseriouscold?A.Sue.B.Selina.C.Stephen.2.HowmanymembersarethereinTom'sgroupnow?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.3.Whatisthewoman?A.

Anearthquakeexpert.B.Asoldier.C.Avolunteer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Longworkingh

ours.C.Thefanintheroom.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Auntandnephew.C.Doctorandpatient.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthefilm?A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thewonderfulmu

sic.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Seethemovie.B.Meetthefamousactors.C.Getawayfromtheocean.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How

longwilltheboy'stripbe?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.9.Whatcantheboydoduringhistrip?A.Gocamping.B.Enjoythesunrise.C.Lookatthestars

.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofridingamotorcycle?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1l.Whatisthemanreading?A.Adetectiv

ebook.B.Ahistoricalnovel.C.classicaltextbook.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebookheisreading?A.Itisboring.B.Itisaccurate.C.Itisfun.13.W

heredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheweatherlike

inLondoninthewinteraccordingtothewoman?AColdandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.C.Coldandwindy.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallytraveltowork?A.Bybus.B.Byt

axi.C.Byunderground.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkischeapinLondon?A.Restaurants.B.Transportation.C.Supermarkets.17.Wheredidthewomancelebrateherbi

rthdaylastSaturday?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.InaBritishrestaurant.C.InaGreekrestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanychapterswillbec

overedontheexam?A.3.B.10.C.15.19.Whenwilltheexambe?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.20.Whocantakethemakeupexam?A.Anyonewithadoctor'snote.B.A

nyonewhoseparentscalltheprofessor.C.Anyonewithaletterfromtheheadmaster.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALikeanylanguage,Englishhasmanyvariationsinvocabulary,spellingandpronunciation.Thed

ifferencescanberegionalorevenexistwithinthesamecity!AsaCanadianwholivesinVancouver,Ihavealwaysknownthesedifferen

ces,butIdidn’tgettoexperiencethemfirsthanduntilIbeganattendinganAmericanuniversity.IfoundthattherearesomeCanadianwordsthatpeopleintheUSjustdon’tun

derstandlike“tuque”,whichisawarm,knittedhat.MyfriendsteasemeeverytimeIusethe“washroom,”asthewordisn’tusedintheUS—“bathroom”,“toilet”and“restroom”

areoftenusedinstead.Inasimilarway,whenIaskedmyfriendwhatmarkshegotonhistest,hegavemeaconfusedlook.PeopleintheUSonlysay“gra

des”.ThoughcertainCanadianexpressionssoundverydifferentfromourNorthAmericanneighbor,theysharethesameoriginallanguagebecausebothservedascolonies

(殖民地)oftheformerBritishEmpire.Thisculturalheritagesurvivesthroughspeechandlanguage.UnlikeAmericanEnglish,mostCanadianspellingsaresimilartotheBritish

words.IntheUS,wordslike“harbour”and“colour”arespelledwithoutthe“u”.Evenso,somewordschangedinCanada,like“aluminum”.Britishpeoplespellan

dpronouncethiswordas“aluminium”.Asaresult,CanadianEnglishhasdevelopedanidentityofitsown.Forexample,wecannotforgetthemosti

mportantwordinCanadianEnglish:sorry.Whileitisn’treallythemostimportantword,Canadianshaveareputationforbeingpoliteandfriendly.Iwanttopreservethatrepu

tationandhonormyCanadianroots,evenwhileI’mintheUnitedStates.“Languagebringswithitanidentityandaculture…,”wro

teSouthAfricancomedianTrevorNoahinhisbook,BornaCrime:StoriesFromaSouthAfricanChild.“Alanguagebarriersays‘We’redifferent.’As

haredlanguagesays‘We’rethesame’.”1.WhymightAmericansfailtounderstandCanadianssometimes?A.CanadianEnglishismorechallenging.

B.Thereexistdifferencesinthetwolanguages.C.CanadaislessstronglyinfluencedbytheformerBritishEmpire.D.Canadiansattachmoreim

portancetobeingpoliteandfriendly.2.AsaCanadian,thewriter________.A.neverseesthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofEng

lishB.isalwayslookeddownuponbyhisfriendsintheUSC.foundgreatdifficultyadaptingtouniversitylifeintheUSDdoesnotwanttolosehisidentityasaCanadian3

.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.languageisanimportantcarrierofcultureB.mostofthelanguageshavethesameoriginC.oneculture’smeatisanotherculture’spo

isonD.honestyisthekeytocrossingthelanguagebarrierBStandingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeenPeterRuprechtadmittedthathew

asnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:fi

rstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.“It’sunstoppable,”saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer.

“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.”Australia’shellish(地狱的)fireseasonhaseased,but

itspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,the

yarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmerte

mperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.So

droughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytoabsorb.ManyAustraliansindisasterzonescomplainthattheirgovernment,afterignor

ingclimatechangeforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclearandthattakefuturethreatsintoaccount.Atthesametime,theecon

omiccostsofachangingclimatearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,thegovernoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasal

readypayingaprice,andthatitwouldonlygoup.4.WhyPeterRuprechtismentionedinthebeginning?A.Toarousereaders’pity.B.Tointroducet

hetopic.CTostresstheproblem.D.Tocallonreaderstohelp.5.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vicious”inParagraph2?A.Graceful.B.Kind.C.Res

ponsible.D.Violent.6.Whatisthemaincauseof“compoundextremes”inAustralia?A.Governmentinaction.B.Warmertemperature.C

.Thelackofmoney.D.Norecoveryplans.7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsre

port.D.Abookreview.CSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin20

10.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinCalifornia,wasinacaraccidentthatleftherdisabledfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedanyhopeof

adancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinganobstacle,herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘nor

mal.’”Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchair.“Halfofmybodywastakenawayfromme,andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands.Itdefinitelyto

okalotoflearningandpatience.”Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewho

hadsufferedvariousspinalcordinjuries(脊柱损伤)butsharedherdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.“Itwa

ssuchanamazingexperience.”Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdance

rswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotype(刻板印象)ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whet

heryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”Dancingonwheels,theRollettesdiscovered,canbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-base

dvariety.EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthecourage.“Ididn’tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaugh

tme,”shesays.“They’remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHill?A.c

onfidentandhonestB.determinedandpatientC.courageousandsmartD.learnedandexperienced9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheRollettes?A.Ithelpedmanydi

sabledpeoplelikeHill.B.ItwasfoundedinHill’shometown.C.Itincludednormalanddisableddancers.D.Itaimedtotakepartindancecompetitions.10.Whi

chofthefollowingisconveyedinthetext?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Misfortunesnevercomealone.C.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.D.Wherethereisawill,there

isaway.DAcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsand

laserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremoti

vatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthe

highestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believe

sitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.Inadditiontored,yellowandblue

LEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttoth

ephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesez

ombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarn

edbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles

.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeath

s,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthw

estofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesyste

m,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesme

lookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombie

s”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk.B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones.D.Policemenincha

rgeoftraffic.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%.B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarning

tothesmartphones.D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.13.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapprovin

g.D.Favorable.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficB.FlashingLightsAreUsedtoP

reventAccidentsC.SmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysbeingculturallyawareisbecominganimportantskilltohave.Hereare5reasonswhyweshouldlearnaboutothercultures.·Othercult

uresareinteresting.It'sinterestingtolearnaboutthosewhoaredifferentfromyou.There'snothingwrongwithdoingsomethingjustbecauseit'sinteresting.L

earningalittleextraknowledgeneverhurtsanyone.___15___·Youcanstimulateyourmind.Learningaboutotherculturesisaninterestingwaytoc

hallengeyourthinkingprocessesandexpandthewayyouprocessinformation.___16___Makeapointoflearningmoreaboutothe

rculturesandyouwillfindyourtendencytokeeplearningcanhelpyougrowmentally.·Learningaboutotherculturesfosters（促进）understanding.___17___Butwhenyoulearnab

outanothercultureandseewhyothersdothethingstheydo,it'seasiertounderstandthem.Youcanalsodevelopsympathyforothers.·You

realizethere'smorethanonewaytodosomething.Whenyoulearnaboutothercultures,youlearnthatthere'smorethanoneapproachtolife.___18___Learningabout

otherculturesallowsyoutomoveoutsideyourownbubble,andfindnewwaysofapproachingproblems.___19___Withtechn

ologymakingtheworldsmaller,andwiththeeaseoftravelbetweencountries,thechancesarethatyouwillmeetsomeone

withadifferentculturalbackgroundatsomepoint.Takethetroubletolearnaboutotherculturesandcustoms,andyou`

llhavearicherexperiencenomatterwhereyougo.A.Inotherwords,itforcesyoutothinkinnewways.B.Findoutthesimilaritiesbetw

eendifferentcultures.C.Travelingaroundtheworldisadreamformanypeople.D.You'llbebetterpreparedforanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.E.Yo

ualsolearnthatyourapproachmightnotalwaysbethebestway.F.Manyoftheproblemswehaveinthisworldareduetomisunderstandings.G.

ItisprobablymoreusefulandattractivethanwatchingmindlessTVshows.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉阅读下面短

文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LexieAlfordisa21-year-oldgirl.Sheisrecognizedasthe____20____personevertovisiteverycountryintheworl

d.Herexperiencesaroundtheworldhave____21____heranimpressive260thousandInstagramfollowersbyMay2019.Lex

ie____22____NorthKorea,which____23____her196thcountryvisited.Justtakeasecondtothinkabouthowimpressivevisitin

g196____24____in21yearsis,morethanhalfofwhichwerevisitedinthelastthreeyears.Here’showshe____25____it.LexieAlfordsaysshe

started____26____forhergoalattheageof12—sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank.Thegoalwastovisitall196completelyindepen

dentcountries,andonherblogshewritesthatshe____27____theearlierGuinnessWorldRecordforYoungestPersontoTraveltoEveryCountrybyoverthreeyears.Lexie’s

familyownsatravelcompanyinCaliforniathatthey’ve____28____runforover30years,whichencouragedherloveof_____29_____.Lexie’sbiggest____

_30_____forcompletingthisrecordwasthatshe_____31_____toshowthat“everycultureharbors(怀有)kindnessalthoughthereareallkindsofproblems”accordingtoherb

log.Shealso_____32_____thatshewantedtobreakdown_____33_____misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone._____34_____isagreatproblem

formanyyoungwomenwhowanttotravellongterm._____35_____,AlfordwantedtoshowthatwomencantraveltotheMiddleEastortraveltocountr

iesinAfricathatare_____36_____consideredtobeunsafeforwomen.Lexieis_____37_____tohavethechancetotravelaroundtheworld._____38_____onlyf

orafewshortdays,shegottogetabetterknowledgeofmany_____39_____countriesandwaysofliving.20.A.oldestB.youngestC.richestD.br

avest21A.earnedB.destroyedC.allowedD.sent22.A.movedtoB.headedforC.leftforD.arrivedin23.A.stoppedB.noticedC.markedD.included24

.A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns25.A.madeB.triedC.gotD.planned26.A.waitingB.studyingC.trainingD.saving27.A.keptB.mad

eC.beatD.tied28.A.successfullyB.secretlyC.patientlyD.badly29.A.businessB.managementC.travelD.company

30.A.taskB.driveC.challengeD.duty31.A.wantedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit32.A.suggestsB.expectsC.reportsD.writes33.A.

difficultB.commonC.specialD.possible34.A.SafetyB.MoneyC.TimeD.Age35.A.LuckilyB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Actually36.A.everB.oftenC

.neverD.seldom37.A.sadB.surprisedC.confidentD.grateful38.A.RatherthanB.IncaseC.BecauseofD.Evenif39.A.largeB.

poorC.differentD.wonderful第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或

括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchanani,anEnglishteacherinBrimingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Atage50,shewasoutofwork

.Atfirst,shefeltquite____40____(anxiety).Shetriedtofindawayout,thenshediscovered____41____(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.She

joined____42____onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice____43____others.Shereal

izedthatoneofthegreatest____44____(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance____45____usuallyexistsbet

weenpeople.She____46____(inspire)bythepeopleonlineandbegantoteachsomeolderpeopletousetheInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganizedactivitiesandraise

dmoney____47____(pay)forprivateteachers.Also,JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettoma

kethesociety____48____(good).Jan’slifehasbeen_____49_____(great)improvedbytheInternet!第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分

15分）50.照片里的孩子们曾给我带来很多欢乐。(usedto，S＋V＋IO＋DO)(汉译英）51.正是他积极的生活态度才让我如此钦佩他！(强调句)(汉译英）52.尤其令人惊叹的是Jordan优雅的动作。(倒装句)(汉译英）53

.Allen下周去秘鲁欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。(现在进行时表将来；unique)(汉译英）54.当你求职时，你的工作经验非常重要。(apply；importance)(汉译英）55.尽管困难重重，这个男孩从来没有放弃实现自己的梦想。(despite)(汉译英）56.有一段时期他每周锻

炼三次以保持健康。(therebe句型，定语从句)(汉译英）第二节应用文写作（满分15分）57.假如你是李华，你学校的外教Joel在学习中文时觉得汉字的书写和发音很难，为此他给你发了一封求助信。请你回一封信给他，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.给出理由

。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________答案听力答案：略1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.G16.A17.

F18.E19.D20.B21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.D39.C40.anxious41.surfing42.an4

3.from44.benefits45.that##which46.wasinspired47.topay48.better49.greatly50.Thechildren/kidsinthephotousedtobringme

alotofhappiness.51.Itishispositiveattitudetowards/tolifethatmakesmeadmirehimsomuch.52.EspeciallyamazingareJordan’sgra

cefulmoves.53.Allenisgoingto/travelingto/visitingPerunextweektoenjoytheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.54.Whenyo

uapplyforajob,yourworkingexperienceisofgreatimportance.55.Despitethe/manydifficulties,theboynevergivesuprealizinghisdream(s).5

6.Therewasatimewhenheworkedout/didexercise/exercised/didsportsthreetimesaweektokeepfit.57.DearJoel,Gladtoknowthatyo

u’reinterestedinlearningChinese.Asanon-nativespeaker,suchproblemsarequitecommon.Thefollowingtipsmaybebenefi

cialtoyou.TowriteChinesecharacterswell,youmighttryacopybookforcalligraphytopracticehandwriting.Thisworksforme.Andforpronunciation,you’dbett

erstartwithpinyin.KnowingpinyinwellmakesyourChinesepronunciationmorenative.Also,IrecommendthatyouwatchCh

ineseTVprogramsandrepeatwhatyouhear,whichcanfurtherimproveyourpronunciation.Idohopemysuggestionscouldbetakeninto

accountandlookforwardtoyourprogress.Yours,LiHua