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黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级12月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分命题人：张立营张鹏达I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcomeAboardThisRideGuidewillhelpyounavigatethroughthecity.Inside,youwillfindimportantinformati

onontheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC)streetcars,buses,subwaytrainsandstations.StreetcarsTheTTCisplanningitsnew,low-floorstree

tcarstoreplaceitscurrentstreetcars.Thestreetcarsenteredservicein2018on510Spadinaline.Thesenewvehiclesarelarge,fully-ac

cessible,air-conditionedandmorecomfortablewithnointernalsteps.Express&‘Rockets’TheTTCoperatesexpressorlimited-stop

rocketserviceson25busroutes.AlloftheservicesoperateduringpeakperiodsfromMondaytoFriday,andsomeoftheservicesalsoo

perateatoff-peaktimes.Fiveoftheroutesarepremium-fareDowntownExpressroutes.Customerstravellingontheseroutespayapremium(额外费用)farethatis

doubletheregularTTCfare.AllotherexpressandrocketrouteschargeregularTTCfares.SubwayServiceTTCsubwaysoperateweekdaysandSaturd

aysfromapproximately6a.m.to1:30a.m.Sundayserviceoperatesfromapproximately9a.m.to1:30a.m.Holidaystarttim

esvary.Subwaytrainsarefastandfrequentrunningeverytwotosixminutesatalltimesoftheweek.Convenientconnectionsaremadeatst

ationswithTTCbusesandstreetcars.1.WhatisscheduledtobeofferedontheTTC?A．ExpressserviceB．Low-floorstreetcarsC．Subwayservi

ceD．Rocketservice2.WhatservicecanapassengerreceiveontheTTCatpresent?A．Non-stoprocketson25busroutes.B．Trains

runningaroundtheclock.C．Premium-fareUptownExpressroutes.D．Streetcarswithinternalsteps.3.WhenisasubwaytrainlikelytorunonSunda

ys?A．4p.m.B．3:30a.m.C．6a.m.D．7a.m.BAnobviouslygoodcupboardsimplysatbythedustbinintheparkinglot.Probablyitwassomethi

ngtheyweregettingridof,Iguessed.Myfamilywasinneedofalltheextrastoragespacewecouldfindatthispoint.Wewerelivingontopofoneanotherinthes

mallhousemyhusband,MartinandIowned.However,ouryoungersonhadstoppedhiscollegecoursesandmovedhome.Hithardbythebadecon

omicsituation,oureldersonwithhiswifeandmypreciousgrandchildmovedbackhometoowhilehelookedforwork.Thiscupboardwouldn’tsolveallou

rproblems,butatleastthelivingroomwouldlookalittlelesschaotic(混乱的).Oneofthenicethingsabouttheboysbeingbackhomewa

sthattheirfatherandIneverhadtodotheheavylifting.“Wesley,meetmebehindthecupboard,”Itoldouryoungersonoverthephone.Oncehearriv

edwegotthecupboardloadedinmytrunk（汽车后备箱).Thenweopenedthebigbox.Insidewasafive-foot-talldollhouse.Eventhelittlefurniturewa

sbroken:asofaandalampinbabyblue,thecolorofmyownlivingroomathome.“Weshouldtakethistoo,”Wesleysaid.“Lukemightplaywithitwhenhege

tsalittleolder.”WhatathoughtfuluncleWesleywas!Latethatsamenight,whileeveryoneelsewasasleep,Iwentbacktothelivi

ngroomtohavealookagain.AhousejustliketheneatdollhouseIwasstartingatnow:everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace.“WhenIgrow

up,I’llmarryaprinceandwe’llliveinanicehouselikethatone,”IthoughtwhenIwasachild.Butnow,everyoneofusunderthisroofwasatlooseends.Itwouldt

akemorethananewcupboardtogetthingsinorderaroundhere.Iwenttobedwiththeimpressionofthatperfectdollhousei

nmyhead.ThenexteveningIwasgettingeverythingreadyfordinner.Mydaughter-in-lawwassettingthetable.WesleyandIwereinthekitche

n,gettingthefoodjustright.Theotherswereinthestudy,watchingthegame.SuddenlyIfeltsothankful.Mytworesponsiblesons,mykind-hearteddaughter-in-law,mylov

elygrandchildren,andMartin,myprince,wereallunderoneroof.Maybeourhousewasabitcrowded,butineveryfreeinchofs

pacewaslove.Mydreamhadcometrue.IhadthehomeI’dalwayswanted.4．Accordingtothepassage,Lukewas_________.A．Martin’sgrandsonB．the

author’sgranddaughterC．Wesley’snieceD．thestoremanager’sson5．Whentheauthorwasachild,shewishedto_________.A．liveinabigfamilyunderoneroofB．workatadru

gstorejustlikehermotherC．buyafive-foot-tallchaoticdollhouseD．haveaneathousewitheverythinginorder6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atlooseend

s”inParagraph4mean?A．changeableB．satisfiedC．confusedD．free7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BoomerangKids（啃老族)B．AnUnforgettableDollhouseC．

AHomewithLoveD．ADreamCameTrueCIt’stheultimatedreamformany—movetoabigcityandmakeashiningnewlife.Butasweallknow,metropolitan(大都市的)livingcomesatacost－

especiallyifyoupickHongKong,ParisorZurich,whicharetheworld’smostexpensivecitiesaccordingtonewresearch.TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)—which

rates133globalcities,andcomparesthepriceofabasketof138everydayitemsineach—hasrankedthemasjointtopofthetable

.TheEuropeancitieshaveleapfrogged(超过)overSingaporeandOsaka,whichtiedwithHongKonginthepreviousWorldwideCostofLivingS

urvey,carriedoutinMarch.Thechangesareespeciallymarkedthistimearound,withthereportdoublingasanassessmentoftheimpactoftheCovid-19pandemic(流行病)onpri

cesaroundtheworld.SingaporeandOsakaarenowdowntofourthandfifthrespectively,withTelAvivtyingwithOsakainfifthplace.Anexodusofforeignwork

ersduringthepandemicisbehindSingapore'sdrop—whichsawitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein17years－accordingtotheEIU.Thetop10iscompletedbyGeneva,New

YorkCity,CopenhagenandLosAngeles.ThebiggestriseisTehran,whichhasclimbeduptheladderfrom106thto79th,duet

oUSsanctions(制裁)impactingsupplies.Reykjavik,RiodeJaneiroandSaoPauloshowthebiggestpricedrops.TheEIUowestheBraziliancities’rankingsto“weakcurrencyan

drisingpovertylevels”.Brazil,ofcourse,hassufferedhugelyduringthepandemic.“TheCovid-19pandemichascausedtheUSdollartoweakenwhilewesternEuropeanandn

orthAsiancurrencieshavestrengthenedagainstit,whichinturnhasshiftedpricesforgoodsandservices”saidUpasanaDutt,headofworldwide

costoflivingattheEIU.“Thepandemichastransformedconsumerbehaviour,aslockdownsandtrendssuchasworkingfromh

omehaveincreasedthepricesofconsumerelectronicsandmeal-at-homekitshavetakentheplaceofrestaurantdiningformiddle-classfamilies.”Asforthefuture,th

ingsdon'tlookrosy.TheEIUpredictsthatthetrendswillcontinue,withpeoplecautiousaboutspendingandsuretostruggletomakeen

dsmeetduring2021.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.LivinginHongKongmeanslivingahappylif

e.B.Thepandemicforcespeopletoworkathomeandeatmealsathome.C.PeopleinBraziliancitiesenjoyrisinglivingstandardsbecauseofthebigg

estpricedrop.D.SingaporeandOsakausedtotiewithHongKongintheWorldwideCostofLivingSurvey.9.Theunderlinedword“exodu

s”iscloseinmeaningto_________A.dramaticincreaseB.suddeninputC.leaveinmassD.journeyoutofEgypt10.Whatistherootcauseofthechangesacco

rdingtotheresearch?A.populationfallB.theweakenUSdollarC.transformedconsumerbehaviourD.impactofthepandemic11.WhatistheEIU’satt

itudetowardsthefuture?A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.indifferentD.cautiousDOneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsofScotlandisthekilt(百褶裙).Resemblingknee-

lengthskirts,kiltsoriginatedinthe16thcenturyasacommonformofclothingformenandboyslivinginanareaofnorthern

ScotlandknownastheScottishHighlands.Aspecialfeatureofkilts,eventothisday,istheplaid(格子呢)patterns.Thesepatternswerehistoricallyrelatedtospecific

clans(家族),whicharefamilygroupsthatsharearelationshipthroughancestry(血统)orsomeotherconnections.Knownastartans(方格花

纹),theplaidpatternsareofvariouscolors.BecauseoftheirpopularityintheScottishHighlands,thewearingofkiltsandanytartanpatterningene

ralwasbannedfrom1746to1782totrytocontrolclansfromthatregionthatwereopposedtothekingatthetime.Afterclanswer

enolongerconsideredathreattotheking,theclothingbanwasremoved.Althoughtheremovalofthebanmeantpeoplecouldonceagainwearkiltswiththeircl

an’startan,theydidnotbecometheregulardressofmalesthere.Instead,theycametorepresentatraditionalformofclothing,andbesymbolicofnat

ionalpride.TartansofalltypescanbeseenonshowallovertheworldonApril6,TartanDay,whenpeopleofScottishancestrycelebrat

etheirculturaltreasure.TartanDayoriginatedinCanadainthemid-1980s.ItspreadtoothercommunitiesoftheScottishdiasporainthe1990s.Nowadays,t

artanshavebeenspecificallycreatedforindividuals,families,institutions,andcompanies.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofatartanusedbya

companyisthatoftheBritishcompanyBurberry.Burberryhasusedtartansonavarietyofproducts,includingscarves,handbags,clothing,and

otheraccessories.Althoughin2019,Burberryannounceditwouldreducethenumberofproductsitproducedtofocusmoreonhandbagsasawaytoincreaseprofits,t

heiriconictartancontinuestobeasymbolofhighfashion.12．Inwhichaspectarekiltsspecial?A．Plaidpatternsareusedinthekilts.B．Theyareof

thesamecolorinScotland.C．Peopleshowrespectforthekingbywearingthem.D．Theyaredesignedforadultmen.13．WhydoScottishpeopleexhibitdiffer

enttartansinApril?A．Toexpresstartansshouldn’tbeignored.B．Tospreadthisculturetotheworld.C．Tohonortheendofthebanontartans.D．Tocelebrateatraditi

on.14．WhydoestheauthormentionthecompanyBurberry?A．Tostresstartans’widerangeofdailyuses.B．Toprovethepopularityof

tartans.C．Toshowthereducednumberoftartanproducts.D．ToexplainreasonsforBurberry’sfavoringtartans.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Popularity

ofScottishKiltsB．HistoryofScottishKiltsC．TheKiltandtheTartanD．SpecialScottishClothing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday,onBritishradiostationsandontelevision,youcanhearit.ItgivesthetimebeforeBBCr

adionewsprogrammes,andontheBBCWorldService.AndyoucanhearitandseeiteveryeveningbeforeITV's"NewsatTen".16Ifyouha

vebeentoLondon,youhavecertainlyseen"BigBen".It'sverydifficulttomiss,standingalmost100metreshighbeside

theThames,nexttotheHousesofParliament.17Butinreality,"BigBen"isjustthenameofthebiggestbellinthetower.Thefamousclocktowerwasbuiltinthe

1850s,aftertheHousesofParliamentwereburneddown.Thenewclockwastobethebiggestintheworld,andextremelyaccurate.Lo

tsofpeoplethoughtthatthiswouldbeimpossible;averybigclock,theythought,couldnotbeveryaccurate.18Andtheclockhasa

lwayskepttimealmostperfectly.Theoriginal"BigBen"bellweighed16tons,andwasmadeintheNorthofEngland.However,afterithadreachedLondon,butbeforeitha

dbeenputinplace,itcracked!Sotheoriginalbellwasthereforemelteddown(inLondon)andanewBigBenwasmadeandputinplaceinJuly1859...buta

ftertwomonthsitcracked.19Asmallerhammerwasputinplace,andBigBenbeganchiming(报时）againin1862.Sincethen,therehavebeenseveralincidents.20

Andin1976,theclockstoppedfor26days,whenapartofthemechanismbroke…after114yearsofservice!Recently,engineershavedecidedthatthetower

andtheclockwerebothinneedofurgentrepairs.Workbeganin2017,andunlesstherearesomeunexpectedproblems,BigBenwillbeginanewli

feintheyear2021.A．TheBigBenhasalonghistory.B．Infact,theywerewrong.C．Oncetheclockstoppedwhenapotofpaintgotstuckbetweenitshands!D．Expertsdecidedthatt

hehammerwastoobig.E.ThechimesofBigBenarerecognizedbyalmosteveryoneinBritain,andbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld

.F.Thename"BigBen"isgenerallyusedtorefertothebigclocktoweritself.G.AlmostallthetouristsvisitingLondonprefertotakemanyphotosofBigBen.第二部分：语言知识运

用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Decadesagoafarmerowne

dlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Headvertisedforhiredhands.Mostpeoplewere21toworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theyfearedtheawful22thatspreadacrosstheAtlantic

,damagingthebuildingsandcrops.23thefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedmany24.Finally,ashortthinman,wellpastmiddle

age,25thefarmer.”Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Ican26whenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Although27by

thisanswer,thefarmer,28forhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthe29,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt30withtheman

’swork.thenonenightthewindhowled（怒号）loudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmertookalanternand31tothehiredhand’ssleepingroom.H

eshookthelittlemanand32,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdown33theyareblownaway!Thelittlemanrolledoverinb

edandsaid34,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows”.35bytheanswer,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot,buthedidn’t.

36,hehurriedoutsidetopreparedforthestorm.Tohis37,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks（干草堆）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（帆布）.Thecowsandth

echickenswereallinthe38places,andthedoorswerefastened.Thewindowsweretightly39.Everythingwas40.Nothingcouldbeblo

wnaway.Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically,youhavenothingtofear.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughy

ourlife?21．A．unwillingB．unableC．undoubtedD．unfit22．A．hurricanesB．earthquakesC．stormsD．wars23．A．IfB．OnceC

．UntilD．As24．A．rewardsB．suggestionsC．refusalsD．desires25．A．educatedB．interviewedC．remindedD．approached26．A．workB．sleepC．wakeD．f

lee27．A．thrilledB．puzzledC．touchedD．discouraged28．A．desperateB．famousC．badD．convenient29．A．stationB．companyC．oceanD．

farm30．A．boredB．patientC．satisfiedD．honest31．A．walkedB．slippedC．fellD．rushed32．A．criedB．whisperedC．askedD．cheered33．A．whileB．af

terC．beforeD．unless34．A．strangelyB．weaklyC．firmlyD．closely35．A．MovedB．AngeredC．BeatenD．Calmed36．A．ThereforeB．NeverthelessC．InsteadD．

Moreover37．A．horrorB．regretC．surpriseD．sorrow38．A．wrongB．cleanC．topD．proper39．A．paintedB．securedC．storedD

．destroyed40．A．tieddownB．dieddownC．blownawayD．fliedaway第二节单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.Children________accentsfromlivinga

ndplayingwithotherkids.A.pickupB.putupC.popupD.payup42.Devotionisakindof_______,oneyoushouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwith

yourfriends.A.quantityB.qualificationC.qualityD.quarter43.Theleadershipcannotbeexpectedto__________miracles.A.permitB.per

formC.predictD.present44.Hewas__________forhavingsavedmanylives.A.recommendedB.realizedC.recognizedD.record

ed45.What__________ofhisoriginalartcollectionisnowinthecitymuseum.A.remainsB.remainC.remainingD.toremain46.Thepatienthasrespo

ndedtothetreatment__________betterthanexpected.A.fairlyB.tooC.prettyD.rather47.Iknowhefeelsupset,andIcan__________that.A.refertoB.reachtoC.relate

toD.reactto48.ShedecidedtostudytheChinesemarkettofindthe_______profitforinvestment.A.preciousB.previ

ousC.punctualD.potential49.Althoughtherearemanyuncertaintiesinourlifeahead,ourpioneeringspiritwillhe

lpus_______.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover50.OnJune13,Microsoftboughtthebusiness-orientedsocial

networkLinkedInfor$26.2billion(172.7billionyuan),markingthebiggest_________incompanyhistory.A.purposeB.purchaseC.preferenceD.positionII卷（非选择题共70分）第

三节单句填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________(refer)tohisnotes.52.Shewaslefttoreflect___

____theresultofherwrongdecision.53.Callmeifyouhaveanyproblems________(regard)yourwork.54.Itremains________(see)whetheryouareright.55.Havingbe

encheatedbythatcompany,helostallhis__________(possess).56.Iintend__________(practice)medicineaftergraduation.57.Heisver

y__________(protect)ofhisyoungerbrother.58.His__________(proud)preventshimfromdoinganythingdishonorable.59.____

______(rare)haveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.60.Thereisgeneral__________(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsarewea

k.第四节单句改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Elevenmillionstudentsinthisareatookactivepartinthisprogram.62.MypatiencehadbeenrunoutandIshoutedather.63.We’llst

arttomorrow,ifweatherpermitting.64.OnSundays,wewouldgotomyuncle’sfarmtopickupgrapes.65.Fewpleasurescanequaloneofac

olddrinkonhotdays.66.Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhilethetelephonerang.67.IhavereachedapointinmylifethatIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyow

n.68.Thepracticesofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.69.IprefermyEnglishclassestobeingtaughtinEnglisho

nly.70.Therelaymyhouse,reducingtoruins,smellyanddirty.第五节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What’sinthedeepestpartsoftheoc

ean?Wemightfindtheanswersoon.Lastmonth,China’ssubmersible(潜艇)Fendouzhe71(dive)10,909metersdeepintheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟).Thisisthede

epestdivingrecordforaChinese72(man)submersible.Divingsodeepinthesea73(be)noteasy.Thepressureunderwaterisverystrong.Itis

likeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger!74(lucky),thesubmersiblehassomehelp75this.Fendouzhewearsaspecialmetal“coat”

.Itislight,76alsostrong.Seawatercan’teatthroughit.The“coat”canlastformanyyearsandstilllooknew.Fendouzhelookslikeanegg,77shapehelpsFe

ndouzheswimsmoothly.Meanwhile,theeggshapemakes78easierforresearcherstomovearoundinthesubmersibleandstudythedeepsea.179(science)insideFendouzhene

edtokeepwarm.Thetemperatureinsideis20C.Butscientists’feetareclosetotheshellofFendouzhe.Itisonly1to2℃.80,theyneedtowearthicksocksand

otherclothes.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sofar,theInternationalSpaceStation(I

SS)welcomed241peoplefrom19countries.Theyhavegoneonspacewalksandlearnedthatmicrogravityaffectsourbodies.Thestational

somakesmorechildreninterestinginspace.ChildrencanasktheastronautsontheISSanyquestionunderthehelpofsatellites.Forexample,“howdoyoueat?”or“what’sit

liketosleepinthespace?”Besides,theISSisgettingold.Ithasleaked(泄漏)airafewtime.Luckily,thestationcanworkforatleast

2024.Butafterthat,scientistswilltakecontrolofthestationandlethimfalltoEarth.WithouttheISS,howwillscientistsex

plorespace?NASAisbuiltasmallspacestationnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillhaveitsspacestationupandrunningaroun

d2022.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是黑龙江省实验中学的李华，在春节来临之际，为了与来访的英国学生一同庆祝新年，你校学生会将组织—场晚会(gala)。请你代表学生会用英语写一则广播通知。主要内容包括：

1.时间、地点：2021年2月11日、学校音乐厅；2.简要说明晩会节目；3.欢迎中美学生积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?___________

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