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黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级12月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分命题人：张立营张鹏达I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcomeAboardThisRideGuid

ewillhelpyounavigatethroughthecity.Inside,youwillfindimportantinformationontheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC)st

reetcars,buses,subwaytrainsandstations.StreetcarsTheTTCisplanningitsnew,low-floorstreetcarstoreplaceitscurrentstreetcars.Thestreetcarsenteredservice

in2018on510Spadinaline.Thesenewvehiclesarelarge,fully-accessible,air-conditionedandmorecomfortablewithnointernalsteps.Express&‘Rockets’TheTTCoperat

esexpressorlimited-stoprocketserviceson25busroutes.AlloftheservicesoperateduringpeakperiodsfromMondaytoFriday,andsomeoftheserv

icesalsooperateatoff-peaktimes.Fiveoftheroutesarepremium-fareDowntownExpressroutes.Customerstravellingontheseroutespayapremium(额外费用)f

arethatisdoubletheregularTTCfare.AllotherexpressandrocketrouteschargeregularTTCfares.SubwayServiceTTCsubwaysoperateweekdaysandSaturdaysfromapp

roximately6a.m.to1:30a.m.Sundayserviceoperatesfromapproximately9a.m.to1:30a.m.Holidaystarttimesvary.Subwaytrainsare

fastandfrequentrunningeverytwotosixminutesatalltimesoftheweek.ConvenientconnectionsaremadeatstationswithTT

Cbusesandstreetcars.1.WhatisscheduledtobeofferedontheTTC?A．ExpressserviceB．Low-floorstreetcarsC．Subways

erviceD．Rocketservice2.WhatservicecanapassengerreceiveontheTTCatpresent?A．Non-stoprocketson25busroutes.B．Trainsrunning

aroundtheclock.C．Premium-fareUptownExpressroutes.D．Streetcarswithinternalsteps.3.WhenisasubwaytrainlikelytorunonSundays?A．4p

.m.B．3:30a.m.C．6a.m.D．7a.m.BAnobviouslygoodcupboardsimplysatbythedustbinintheparkinglot.Probablyitwassomethingtheyw

eregettingridof,Iguessed.Myfamilywasinneedofalltheextrastoragespacewecouldfindatthispoint.Wewerelivingontopofoneanoth

erinthesmallhousemyhusband,MartinandIowned.However,ouryoungersonhadstoppedhiscollegecoursesandmovedhome.Hithar

dbythebadeconomicsituation,oureldersonwithhiswifeandmypreciousgrandchildmovedbackhometoowhilehelookedforwork.Thiscupboardwouldn’ts

olveallourproblems,butatleastthelivingroomwouldlookalittlelesschaotic(混乱的).Oneofthenicethingsabouttheboysbeingbackhomewastha

ttheirfatherandIneverhadtodotheheavylifting.“Wesley,meetmebehindthecupboard,”Itoldouryoungersonovert

hephone.Oncehearrivedwegotthecupboardloadedinmytrunk（汽车后备箱).Thenweopenedthebigbox.Insidewasafive-foot-talldollh

ouse.Eventhelittlefurniturewasbroken:asofaandalampinbabyblue,thecolorofmyownlivingroomathome.“Weshouldta

kethistoo,”Wesleysaid.“Lukemightplaywithitwhenhegetsalittleolder.”WhatathoughtfuluncleWesleywas!Latethatsamenight,whileeveryoneelsewasasleep,Iwentba

cktothelivingroomtohavealookagain.AhousejustliketheneatdollhouseIwasstartingatnow:everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace.“WhenIgrowup,I’llmarry

aprinceandwe’llliveinanicehouselikethatone,”IthoughtwhenIwasachild.Butnow,everyoneofusunderthisroofwasatlooseends.Itwouldtakemorethananew

cupboardtogetthingsinorderaroundhere.Iwenttobedwiththeimpressionofthatperfectdollhouseinmyhead.ThenexteveningIwasgettingeverythingr

eadyfordinner.Mydaughter-in-lawwassettingthetable.WesleyandIwereinthekitchen,gettingthefoodjustright.Theotherswereinthestudy,w

atchingthegame.SuddenlyIfeltsothankful.Mytworesponsiblesons,mykind-hearteddaughter-in-law,mylovelygrandchildren,andMartin,myprince,wereal

lunderoneroof.Maybeourhousewasabitcrowded,butineveryfreeinchofspacewaslove.Mydreamhadcometrue.IhadthehomeI’dalwayswanted.

4．Accordingtothepassage,Lukewas_________.A．Martin’sgrandsonB．theauthor’sgranddaughterC．Wesley’snieceD．thestoremanager’sson5．Whentheauth

orwasachild,shewishedto_________.A．liveinabigfamilyunderoneroofB．workatadrugstorejustlikehermotherC．buyafive-foot-tallchaoticdollhouseD．haveaneath

ousewitheverythinginorder6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atlooseends”inParagraph4mean?A．changeableB．satisfiedC．confusedD．free7．What’sthebes

ttitleforthepassage?A．BoomerangKids（啃老族)B．AnUnforgettableDollhouseC．AHomewithLoveD．ADreamCameTrueCIt’stheultimatedreamformany—movetoabigcityandm

akeashiningnewlife.Butasweallknow,metropolitan(大都市的)livingcomesatacost－especiallyifyoupickHongKong,ParisorZurich,whic

haretheworld’smostexpensivecitiesaccordingtonewresearch.TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)—whichrates133globalcities,an

dcomparesthepriceofabasketof138everydayitemsineach—hasrankedthemasjointtopofthetable.TheEuropeancitieshaveleapfrogged(超过)overSingapo

reandOsaka,whichtiedwithHongKonginthepreviousWorldwideCostofLivingSurvey,carriedoutinMarch.Thechangesareespeciallymarke

dthistimearound,withthereportdoublingasanassessmentoftheimpactoftheCovid-19pandemic(流行病)onpricesaroundtheworld.SingaporeandOsakaarenowdowntofourt

handfifthrespectively,withTelAvivtyingwithOsakainfifthplace.AnexodusofforeignworkersduringthepandemicisbehindSingapore'sdrop—whichsawits

populationfallforthefirsttimein17years－accordingtotheEIU.Thetop10iscompletedbyGeneva,NewYorkCity,CopenhagenandLosAngeles.Thebig

gestriseisTehran,whichhasclimbeduptheladderfrom106thto79th,duetoUSsanctions(制裁)impactingsupplies.Reykjavik,

RiodeJaneiroandSaoPauloshowthebiggestpricedrops.TheEIUowestheBraziliancities’rankingsto“weakcurrencyandrisingpovertylevels”.Brazil,ofcours

e,hassufferedhugelyduringthepandemic.“TheCovid-19pandemichascausedtheUSdollartoweakenwhilewesternEuropeanandnorthAsiancurrencieshavestre

ngthenedagainstit,whichinturnhasshiftedpricesforgoodsandservices”saidUpasanaDutt,headofworldwidecostoflivingattheEIU.“Thepandemichastransform

edconsumerbehaviour,aslockdownsandtrendssuchasworkingfromhomehaveincreasedthepricesofconsumerelectronicsandmeal-at-homekitshavetakenthepla

ceofrestaurantdiningformiddle-classfamilies.”Asforthefuture,thingsdon'tlookrosy.TheEIUpredictsthatthetrendswillcont

inue,withpeoplecautiousaboutspendingandsuretostruggletomakeendsmeetduring2021.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichof

thefollowingstatementsistrue?A.LivinginHongKongmeanslivingahappylife.B.Thepandemicforcespeopletoworkathomea

ndeatmealsathome.C.PeopleinBraziliancitiesenjoyrisinglivingstandardsbecauseofthebiggestpricedrop.D.Singa

poreandOsakausedtotiewithHongKongintheWorldwideCostofLivingSurvey.9.Theunderlinedword“exodus”iscloseinmeaningto_

________A.dramaticincreaseB.suddeninputC.leaveinmassD.journeyoutofEgypt10.Whatistherootcauseofthechangesaccordingtotheres

earch?A.populationfallB.theweakenUSdollarC.transformedconsumerbehaviourD.impactofthepandemic11.WhatistheEIU’sattitudetowardsthef

uture?A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.indifferentD.cautiousDOneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsofScotlandisthekilt(百褶裙).Resemblingknee-leng

thskirts,kiltsoriginatedinthe16thcenturyasacommonformofclothingformenandboyslivinginanareaofnorthernScotlandknownastheScottishHighlands.Aspecialfe

atureofkilts,eventothisday,istheplaid(格子呢)patterns.Thesepatternswerehistoricallyrelatedtospecificclans(家族),whi

charefamilygroupsthatsharearelationshipthroughancestry(血统)orsomeotherconnections.Knownastartans(方格花纹),theplaidpatternsareofvariouscolors.Because

oftheirpopularityintheScottishHighlands,thewearingofkiltsandanytartanpatterningeneralwasbannedfrom1746to1782totrytocontrolclansfromthatregi

onthatwereopposedtothekingatthetime.Afterclanswerenolongerconsideredathreattotheking,theclothingbanwasremoved.Althoughtheremovaloftheban

meantpeoplecouldonceagainwearkiltswiththeirclan’startan,theydidnotbecometheregulardressofmalesthere.Instead,theycame

torepresentatraditionalformofclothing,andbesymbolicofnationalpride.Tartansofalltypescanbeseenonshowallovertheworl

donApril6,TartanDay,whenpeopleofScottishancestrycelebratetheirculturaltreasure.TartanDayoriginatedinCana

dainthemid-1980s.ItspreadtoothercommunitiesoftheScottishdiasporainthe1990s.Nowadays,tartanshavebeensp

ecificallycreatedforindividuals,families,institutions,andcompanies.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofatartanusedbyacompanyisthatoftheBritish

companyBurberry.Burberryhasusedtartansonavarietyofproducts,includingscarves,handbags,clothing,andotheraccessories.

Althoughin2019,Burberryannounceditwouldreducethenumberofproductsitproducedtofocusmoreonhandbagsasawaytoincreaseprofits,theiriconict

artancontinuestobeasymbolofhighfashion.12．Inwhichaspectarekiltsspecial?A．Plaidpatternsareusedinthekilts.B．The

yareofthesamecolorinScotland.C．Peopleshowrespectforthekingbywearingthem.D．Theyaredesignedforadultmen.13．WhydoScottishpeopleexhibitdifferent

tartansinApril?A．Toexpresstartansshouldn’tbeignored.B．Tospreadthisculturetotheworld.C．Tohonortheendofthebano

ntartans.D．Tocelebrateatradition.14．WhydoestheauthormentionthecompanyBurberry?A．Tostresstartans’widerangeofdailyuses.B．Toprovethepopula

rityoftartans.C．Toshowthereducednumberoftartanproducts.D．ToexplainreasonsforBurberry’sfavoringtartans.15．W

hatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PopularityofScottishKiltsB．HistoryofScottishKiltsC．TheKiltandtheTartanD．SpecialScottishClothing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday,onBritishradiostationsandontelevision,youcanhearit.Itgivesthetim

ebeforeBBCradionewsprogrammes,andontheBBCWorldService.AndyoucanhearitandseeiteveryeveningbeforeITV's"NewsatTen".16IfyouhavebeentoL

ondon,youhavecertainlyseen"BigBen".It'sverydifficulttomiss,standingalmost100metreshighbesidetheThames,ne

xttotheHousesofParliament.17Butinreality,"BigBen"isjustthenameofthebiggestbellinthetower.Thefamousclocktowerwasbui

ltinthe1850s,aftertheHousesofParliamentwereburneddown.Thenewclockwastobethebiggestintheworld,andextremelyaccurate.Lots

ofpeoplethoughtthatthiswouldbeimpossible;averybigclock,theythought,couldnotbeveryaccurate.18Andtheclockha

salwayskepttimealmostperfectly.Theoriginal"BigBen"bellweighed16tons,andwasmadeintheNorthofEngland.However,afterithadreachedLondon,butbefo

reithadbeenputinplace,itcracked!Sotheoriginalbellwasthereforemelteddown(inLondon)andanewBigBenwasmadeandputinplaceinJuly1859...butaftertwomon

thsitcracked.19Asmallerhammerwasputinplace,andBigBenbeganchiming(报时）againin1862.Sincethen,therehavebe

enseveralincidents.20Andin1976,theclockstoppedfor26days,whenapartofthemechanismbroke…after114yearsofs

ervice!Recently,engineershavedecidedthatthetowerandtheclockwerebothinneedofurgentrepairs.Workbeganin2017,andunlesstherearesomeunexpectedproblem

s,BigBenwillbeginanewlifeintheyear2021.A．TheBigBenhasalonghistory.B．Infact,theywerewrong.C．Oncetheclockstoppedwhenapotofpaintgotstuckbetweenitshand

s!D．Expertsdecidedthatthehammerwastoobig.E.ThechimesofBigBenarerecognizedbyalmosteveryoneinBritain,andbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.F.Thenam

e"BigBen"isgenerallyusedtorefertothebigclocktoweritself.G.AlmostallthetouristsvisitingLondonprefertotakemanyphotos

ofBigBen.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Decadesagoafarm

erownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Headvertisedforhiredhands.Mostpeoplewere21toworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theyfearedtheawful22thatsprea

dacrosstheAtlantic,damagingthebuildingsandcrops.23thefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedmany24.Finally,ashortthinman,wellpastmiddleage,25

thefarmer.”Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Ican26whenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Although27bythisanswer,thef

armer,28forhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthe29,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt30withtheman’swork.thenone

nightthewindhowled（怒号）loudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmertookalanternand31tothehiredhand’ssleepingroom.Heshookthelittleman

and32,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdown33theyareblownaway!Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaid34,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows”.35

bytheanswer,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot,buthedidn’t.36,hehurriedoutsidetopreparedforthestorm.Tohis37,hediscovered

thatallofthehaystacks（干草堆）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（帆布）.Thecowsandthechickenswereallinthe38places,andthedoorswere

fastened.Thewindowsweretightly39.Everythingwas40.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysic

ally,youhavenothingtofear.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?21．A．unwillingB．unableC．undoubte

dD．unfit22．A．hurricanesB．earthquakesC．stormsD．wars23．A．IfB．OnceC．UntilD．As24．A．rewardsB．suggestionsC．refusalsD．desires25．A．educatedB．intervi

ewedC．remindedD．approached26．A．workB．sleepC．wakeD．flee27．A．thrilledB．puzzledC．touchedD．discouraged28．

A．desperateB．famousC．badD．convenient29．A．stationB．companyC．oceanD．farm30．A．boredB．patientC．satisfiedD．honest31．A．walkedB．slippedC．fellD．

rushed32．A．criedB．whisperedC．askedD．cheered33．A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．unless34．A．strangelyB．weaklyC．firmlyD．closely35．A．MovedB

．AngeredC．BeatenD．Calmed36．A．ThereforeB．NeverthelessC．InsteadD．Moreover37．A．horrorB．regretC．surpriseD．sorrow38．A．wrongB．cleanC．topD．proper39．A．pai

ntedB．securedC．storedD．destroyed40．A．tieddownB．dieddownC．blownawayD．fliedaway第二节单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.Children________accentsfromliv

ingandplayingwithotherkids.A.pickupB.putupC.popupD.payup42.Devotionisakindof_______,oneyoushouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongw

ellwithyourfriends.A.quantityB.qualificationC.qualityD.quarter43.Theleadershipcannotbeexpectedto__________miracles.A.permitB.perfo

rmC.predictD.present44.Hewas__________forhavingsavedmanylives.A.recommendedB.realizedC.recognizedD.recorded45.What__________ofhisoriginalartcollect

ionisnowinthecitymuseum.A.remainsB.remainC.remainingD.toremain46.Thepatienthasrespondedtothetreatment__________bett

erthanexpected.A.fairlyB.tooC.prettyD.rather47.Iknowhefeelsupset,andIcan__________that.A.refertoB.reachtoC.relatetoD.reactt

o48.ShedecidedtostudytheChinesemarkettofindthe_______profitforinvestment.A.preciousB.previousC.punctualD.potential49.Al

thoughtherearemanyuncertaintiesinourlifeahead,ourpioneeringspiritwillhelpus_______.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover50.OnJune13,Mi

crosoftboughtthebusiness-orientedsocialnetworkLinkedInfor$26.2billion(172.7billionyuan),markingthebiggest_________incompany

history.A.purposeB.purchaseC.preferenceD.positionII卷（非选择题共70分）第三节单句填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetin

gfornearlyanhourwithout_________(refer)tohisnotes.52.Shewaslefttoreflect_______theresultofherwrongdecision.53.Callmeifyouhaveanypr

oblems________(regard)yourwork.54.Itremains________(see)whetheryouareright.55.Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhis__________(possess).56.Iinte

nd__________(practice)medicineaftergraduation.57.Heisvery__________(protect)ofhisyoungerbrother.58.His_

_________(proud)preventshimfromdoinganythingdishonorable.59.__________(rare)haveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.60.Thereisge

neral__________(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.第四节单句改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Elevenmillionst

udentsinthisareatookactivepartinthisprogram.62.MypatiencehadbeenrunoutandIshoutedather.63.We’llstarttomorrow,ifweatherpermitting.64.OnSunday

s,wewouldgotomyuncle’sfarmtopickupgrapes.65.Fewpleasurescanequaloneofacolddrinkonhotdays.66.Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhilethet

elephonerang.67.IhavereachedapointinmylifethatIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.68.Thepracticesofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentence

sfromablackboardisathingofthepast.69.IprefermyEnglishclassestobeingtaughtinEnglishonly.70.Therelaymyh

ouse,reducingtoruins,smellyanddirty.第五节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What’sinthedeepestpartsoftheocean?

Wemightfindtheanswersoon.Lastmonth,China’ssubmersible(潜艇)Fendouzhe71(dive)10,909metersdeepintheMarianaTrenc

h(马里亚纳海沟).ThisisthedeepestdivingrecordforaChinese72(man)submersible.Divingsodeepinthesea73(be)noteasy.Thepressureunderwaterisvery

strong.Itislikeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger!74(lucky),thesubmersiblehassomehelp75this.Fendouzhe

wearsaspecialmetal“coat”.Itislight,76alsostrong.Seawatercan’teatthroughit.The“coat”canlastformanyyearsan

dstilllooknew.Fendouzhelookslikeanegg,77shapehelpsFendouzheswimsmoothly.Meanwhile,theeggshapemakes78easierforresearcherstomove

aroundinthesubmersibleandstudythedeepsea.179(science)insideFendouzheneedtokeepwarm.Thetemperatureinsideis20C.Buts

cientists’feetareclosetotheshellofFendouzhe.Itisonly1to2℃.80,theyneedtowearthicksocksandotherclothes.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

：短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其

下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sofar,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)welco

med241peoplefrom19countries.Theyhavegoneonspacewalksandlearnedthatmicrogravityaffectsourbodies.Thestationalsomakesmorechildreninterestinginspace.Ch

ildrencanasktheastronautsontheISSanyquestionunderthehelpofsatellites.Forexample,“howdoyoueat?”or“what’sitliketosleepinthespace?”Besid

es,theISSisgettingold.Ithasleaked(泄漏)airafewtime.Luckily,thestationcanworkforatleast2024.Butafterthat,scientistsw

illtakecontrolofthestationandlethimfalltoEarth.WithouttheISS,howwillscientistsexplorespace?NASAisbuiltasmallspacestationnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillh

aveitsspacestationupandrunningaround2022.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是黑龙江省实验中学的李华，在春节来临之际，为了与来访的英国学生一同庆祝新年，你校学生会将组织—

场晚会(gala)。请你代表学生会用英语写一则广播通知。主要内容包括：1.时间、地点：2021年2月11日、学校音乐厅；2.简要说明晩会节目；3.欢迎中美学生积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,May

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