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2019-2020学年度第二学期5月调研考试试题高三英语2020.05第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrel

la.2.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?A.It'ssun

nyandwarm.B.It'scoldandcloudy.C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.B.O

nJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Accepttheman'soffer.B.Walkhome.C.Givethemanaride.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanager.B.Cancelanappointment.C.Getsomeonetohe

lptheman.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman'sfiles.B.Shemadetheman'scomputerbroken.C.Shesawthem

an'se-mailwithoutpermission.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.What'sth

eprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdoes

themanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Takeamessageforhim.C.GivehimMrSmith'smobilenumber.12.Whatwil

lthemandonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnesse

quipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.El

even.15.Whereisthewoman?A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Looka

roundthefitnessrooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Whereisthesp

eaker?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fr

omthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Getsome

travelmedicine.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分

）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thegovernmentcallsonustoavoid

visitingcrowdedareasandmedicalinstitutions______itisnecessary.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when22.----WhoisChina'sfirstUFCchampion?－---ItisZhangWei

li_____opponent,JessicaAndrade,wasknockedoutbyherwithinjust42seconds.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose23.ApaintingbyV

incentVanGoghwasstolenon_______wouldhavebeentheDutchmaster's167thbirthday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which24.FortuneChinareleasedar

ankingofbusinessleadersin2020,JackMa,founderofAlibaba,______thelistwithoutstandingleadership.A.toppingB.toppedC.totopD.havingtopped25.----Haven't

youhandedinyourcompositionyet?－---Yes.I______onitfortwentyfiveminutes.A.willworkB.amworkingC.wouldworkD.worked26.TheDutchg

overnmenthasannounceditwillstopusingthenameHolland_______itsofficialnametheNetherlands.A.infavorofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.insteadof27.----Wh

ydoyoucareabouthimsomuch?－---You________himwhenhefirstcameout---itwassosad.A.wouldhaveseenB.shouldhaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.couldhaveseen28.It's

widelyacknowledgedthatreadingprintedtextsisno______forpersonaldiscussionwithagreatthinker.A.substituteB.subjectC.submissionD.subst

ance29.Somecountriescouldhavebeenbetterpreparedtofightthevirus.Theirleaders,_____,resistedcallsforstrictmeasurestocontainitin

itially.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thoughD.thus30.Over1,000elephantsfacestarvationinThailandbecausethecoronavirus

crisishas_____revenuesfromtourism.A.cutdownB.putdownC.breakdownD.pulldown31.______tobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisChina,whi

chhasprovidedgeneroussupportandassistance.A.DedicatingB.DedicatedC.BeingdedicatedD.Havingdedicated32.Theentirecountrywas

_______withgrieffortheeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledinLiangshanmountainfire.A.accumulatedB.distributedC.spoiledD.overcome33.Thepreside

ntmusthavereceivedtheresultofmedicalresearchbythetimethediseasespreadwidely,_______？A.hasn'theB.mustn'theC.hadn

'theD.didn'the34.---Gosh,IfeelIhavemessedupmywholelife.－--Cheerup.Thingswill______A.holdoutB.workoutC.standou

tD.setout35.Someteenagershaveindependenttastes,butmosttendto______.A.losetheirheadsB.spillthebeansC.swimwiththetideD.mendtheirways:

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshe

hadalreadysavedfiftydollars.Itseemedtohera.verylargeamountofmoney.Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe36carefully.

Adollarortwocouldbe37tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie'sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould_38agreatdeal

longerthanusual.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockings-twopairsperchild.Whattimet

hatwouldsaveherinalways39oldstockings!Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak.Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,andpreparingherselft

ogoshopping,shehad40toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter.Shewas

tryingtogather41andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy42.Sherestedherhanduponthecounter.Sheworenogloves.Sheslowlygrewawarethath

erhandhadfeltsomethingvery43.totouch.Shelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsilk44.Ayoungsalesgirlwhostoodbehindthe45askedh

erifshewishedto46thesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimo

f47it.Butshewentonfeelingthesoft,48items.Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingthestockingsuptoseethelightshine49them.Tworedmarkssudde

nlyshowedonherpaleface.Shethoughttoherself,"Whynotliveformyselfonce?"Shelookedupatthesalesgirl."Well,Iwill50thispair."shesaid.Mis

susSommersthenwalkedintotheladies'restarea.Inanemptycorner,she51_hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones.Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga52fromthetir

ingactofconsideringherfamily.Shehadletherselfbe53,bysomemachine-likeforcedirectingheractions.Butthistimes

hedecidedtofreeherselfof54Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartment,satdownandwaitedtob

e55.36.A.resistedB.consideredC.describedD.underwent37.A.spentB.withdrawnC.droppedD.added38.A.lastB.extendC.showD.dress39.A.pick

ingB.washingC.packingD.repairing40.A.refusedB.forgottenC.regrettedD.planned41.A.confidenceB.informationC.respectD.stre

ngth42.A.shoppersB.sellersC.agentsD.guards43.A.roughB.deliciousC.pleasantD.pretty44.A.handkerchiefsB.shirtsC.stockingsD.shoes45.A.counterB.cr

owdC.elevatorD.window46.A.seeB.witnessC.investigateD.examine47.A.purchasingB.sellingC.producingD.designing48.A.ordinaryB.abnormalC.cost

lyD.simple49.A.beyondB.throughC.betweenD.upon50.A.returnB.buyC.presentD.consume51.A.soldB.exchangedC.submittedD.replaced52.A.restB.wal

kC.lookD.sigh53.A.thrownB.squeezedC.controlledD.comforted54.A.debtB.dreamC.appointmentD.responsibility55.A.fitted`B.employedC.consultedD.promoted第三

部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEMUSTHAVE-SPRINGFLUSH(红晕）Ifyoubuyonenewmakeupitemthisspring,ma

keitacolor-packed（butstillmixable!)creamred,likeoneofthenewversionsfromCoverGirlandMaybelline.Wheneveryouweari

t,coworkerswillcomeovertoyourdeskandsaythingslike"Yourskinlooksgreat!"and"Youlooksohappy!"Thatmightmakeyouwonder,"WhatdoIusuallylooklike?"

Butit'llalsoinspireyoutowearacheerypopofcoloronyourcheeksforthenextthreemonthsstraight.THETREND-FERMENTEDEXTRACTS(发酵精华）Fe

rmentationisn'tnew-theprocessofpreservingnaturalcomponentshasbeenaroundforathousandyears-butitspopularityinthebeautyworldisjuststartingtobloom.Andf

orgoodreason:Manyfermentedcomponentshavepromisingskinbenefits.EsteeLauder'sbrighteningtreatmentfeaturesferment

,whichfadesdarkspotsandmakeskinlookmoretoned.TheupdatedversionofLaMer'sfamouseyecreamhasafermentedcomplexthatimprovesdarkcirclesandfinel

ines.THEGADGET-HAIRBRUSHStraighteningyourownhairisabouttogetaloteasier.Poweredbyelectricity,thisbrush'sheatededgeshelpyougetclosetothesca

lp(头皮）（greatforshorthair),andyoudon'tneedaseparatebrushorcomb,anditstaysattheexacttemperatureyouchoosesoyoudo

n'toverheat(read:damage)yourhair.Theresult:Smoothhairisofficiallyjustabrushaway.LIPSTICKSBUILTTOLAST-HERMESLIPSTI

CKSWhosaysanobjectcan'tbeenvironmentallysound?ThefirsttrybyHermesintotheworldofmakeupisaresponsibleone:RougeHermes,itsnewlin

eoflipsticks.56.Ifyouhavedarkspotsonyourcheeks,whichofthefollowingcanyouchooseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproductsfromMaybelline.B.Thepr

oductsfromRougeHermes.C.TheproductsfromLaMer.D.TheproductsfromEsteeLauder.57.Duringapowerfailure,whichoft

hefollowingmaybeoflessuseaccordingtothepassage?A.SPRINGFLUSH.B.FERMENTEDEXTRACTS.C.HAIRBRUSH.D.HERMESLIPSTICKS.BThoseextrapoundsshouldbeavoi

dedatallcosts,right?Actually,whilebeingoverweightisn'tgenerallygoodforourhealth,notallfatiscreatedequal-somemayevenbebeneficial.

Therearetwomajorkindsofbodyfat.Whitefat,themostabundanttype,iswhatyoufeelwhenyousqueezeyourmidsection.Brownfat,foundmainlyinth

eneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes.Brownfatmayalsohelpavoiddiabetes.Accordingtoast

udyinCellMetabolism,individualswithhigheramountsofbrownfathadsmallerchangesinbloodsugarandthusareducedriskofdevelopingdiabetes.Infants

havehighlevelsofbrownfat,whichhelpsregulatetheirbodytemperature.Sadly,weloseitasweage,andadultshaveonlysmal

lamounts.Adultscanincreasebrownfatbyexposingthemselvestocoldtemperatures.Inarecentstudy,peoplewhosleptinam

ildlycoldroom(about66degreesF)increasedtheamountandactivityoftheirbrownfatbyupto40percent.Sleepinginmildwarmth(81degreesF),however,decreasedth

eiramountofbrownfat.Coldshowersdon'tseemtoaffectit.Brownfatdoeshaveitsdrawbacks.Radiologistsdon'tlikeit,becausetheheatitcausesmak

esitharderforbodycanstodetectactivitiesinpatients.Althoughthere'snofirmevidencethatanyspecificfoodsornutrient

scanactivatebrownfat,radiologistsroutinelyrecommendthatpatientseatahigh-fat,low-carbdietbeforescansonthegroundsthatthisreducesbrownfatacti

vation.Justasbrownfatisn'tperfect,neitheriswhitefatallbad.Eventhoughpeopletendtohateit,whitefatdeliversimportanthealthbenefit

s.Itprotectsourvitalorgans,helpskeepuswarm,andstorescaloriesforlateruse,keepingusfromstarvingwhenfoodisscarce.Whitefatcansome

timesbeturnedintobrown-it'sthencalledbeigeorbrite("browninwhite")fat.Likebrownfat,beigefatburnsenergyandcanthushelpfightag

ainstobesity.Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowthechangehappens;onestudypointstoahormonecalledirisin,whichourmusclesproducewhenweexer

cise.Fatcells'sensitivitytotemperaturechangesmeansthere'smorethanonewaywecangetridofunwantedfat.Cool

ingtreatments,forinstance,freezefatcellstodeath.Thebodyremovesthesedamagedcellsoverseveralmonths.58.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacet

heunderlinedword"midsection"inthesecondparagraph?A.Leg.B.Arm.C.Wrist.D.Waist.59.Generallyspeaking,whohavealargerproportionofb

rownfat?A.Babies.B.Seniorpeople.C.Fatpeople.D.Thinpeople.60.ThefollowingkindsoffatcanhelppeoplefightagainstobesityEXCEPT_A.Beigefat.B.Britef

at.C.Whitefat.D.Brownfat.CEveryMorning,BreannaRoquegoesouttothefarmtofeedthecows.Butthisisn'tyourtypic

alfarm;it'salaboratory,andRoqueisagraduateresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.She'sbeenspendinghertimeamongthecowstoseeifsh

ecanadjusttheirdietssotheyburp（打嗝）less.Thecows'specialdietincludessmallpartsofaredseaweed.Itcontainsachemical

combination,whichpreventstheproductionofCH4duringthecows'digestion.LessCH4meanslessburping.Andlessburpingcouldmeanslowingdownclimatechangeglobal

ly.Althoughagricultureaccountsforasmallerpercentageoftotalgreenhousegasproductionthansectorsliketransportationandenergy,itproducesmoreCH4,whichwar

mstheEarthupto86timesasmuchasCO2.Whencowseat,theyburpfoodbackup,producingCH4asabyproduct.Researchersacrosstheglobehavebeenpursui

ngtheideathataddingsubstancestofeedmighthelpreducetheseCH4-loadedburps.Butitwasn'tuntil2016thatresearchersinAu

straliafoundthatgrassfeedof2percentseaweedcouldcutCH4productionsbynearly99percent.In2019,Roque'steampublishedthe

resultsofasimilarstudy:TheycutCH4production95percentbyaddingtoatypicalU.S.dairycowdietwithjust5percentseaweed.Butquestionsremainedabouttheseaweed'

seffectivenessinactualcowstomachs.Somoreresearchersheadedtothefarm.Theyfoundthatadietofjust0.5percentseaweedledtoa26-percentdecrea

seinCH4.A1-percentseaweeddietproduced67percentlessCH4.Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhythisseaweedinparticularworksbest-andtoseeifaddingsea

weedtocows'dietswillaffectthequalityoftheproductscomingfromtheanimals.Inthefuture,they'llruntrialstoseeifseaw

eedgivescow'smilkanunpleasanttasteorleavessteakssmellingofseafood.Researchersstillneedtoensuretheseaweedcombination,whi

chissensitivetoheatandlight,willbeshelf-stableandremaineffectiveinreal-worldapplications.Andeveniftheseaweeds

ucceeds,CH4fromcattleaccountsforjust5percentofgreenhousegasproductionintheU.S.,sotheoverallpicturewon'timprovemuch.S

till,lastAugust,researchersattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,Australia,announcedtheywouldbetryingtofindwaystofar

mtheseaweedonalarge-enoughscaletobreakintothecattlefeedmarket.Roquesaysshe'sregularlycontactedbyannoyingbusiness

menwhowantherhelptomassproducetheseaweedforglobalanimalconsumption."Peoplereachouttomeallthetime,"shesays."Un

fortunately,I'mananimalbiologistandnotaseabiologist."61.WhatisthepurposeofRoque'sresearch?A.Toreduceglobalwarmingthroughcowfeed.B.Toenrichcattl

edietswithaspecialseaweed.C.Tomakefooddigestibleincows'stomachs.D.ToreduceCH4intheproductionofseaweed.62.AccordingtoParagraph2,the2016and

2019studieswereimperfectastheyfailedtofindout___A.whyCH4wasmoreharmfulthanCO2inclimatechangeB.whichseaweedworkedbestincutt

ingCH4productionC.whetherseaweedwouldworkinpracticalcowfeedingD.whatwastherightproportionofseaweedincows'diets63.Futureresearchw

illprobablyNOTdealwith___A.howtogrowseaweedonfarmlandeconomicallyB.howtobringoutthebestfunctionoftheseaweedC.howtopreventbee

fandmilkfromtastingweirdD.howtolengthenthestoretimeofseaweedfeed64.Roque'sresponsetothebusinessmenindicatesth

at_A.sheregretsnothavingstudiedseaweedsB.sheiswillingtooffermorehelptothemC.sheisnegativeaboutthecowfeedmarketD.sheisnotinterestedin

farmingseaweedDWewerefiveminutesintoaseverewinterstorm-approachingBoston'sLoganInternationalAirport-whenItur

nedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,"Hey,wouldyoumindchattingwithmeforafewminutes?"MyseatmateseemedfriendlyandIsuddenlyfeltdesperateforahumanconnection

.＂Sure.MynameisSue,"thewomanreplied,smilingwarmly."WhatbringsyoutoBoston?"IstartedtoexplainthatIwasona

businesstrip.Thentheplanetrembledviolently,andIblurtedout,＂Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo."Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontigh

t.Sometimesastrangercansignificantlyimproveourday.①Apleasantmeetingwithsomeonewedon'tknow,evenanunspokenexchange,cancalmuswhen

nooneelseisaround.Itmaygetusoutofourownheads-aprovenmoodlifter-andhelpbroadenourvision.Sandstrom,apsych

ologistandseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssex,hasfoundthatpeople'smoodsimproveaftertheyhaveaconversationwithastranger.Andyetmostofusresistt

alkingtopeoplewedon'tknoworbarelyknow.Weworryabouthowtostart,maintain,orstopit.Wethinkwewillkeeptalkinganddi

sclosetoomuch,ornottalkenough.Weareafraidwewillboretheotherperson.We'retypicallywrong.②InastudyinwhichSan

dstromaskedparticipantstotalktoatleastonestrangeradayforfivedays,99percentsaidtheyhadfoundatleastoneoftheexchangespleasantlysurprising,8

2percentsaidthey'dlearnedsomethingfromoneofthestrangers,43percenthadexchangedcontactinformation,and40percenthadcommunicatedwithoneofthe

strangersagain.③Multiplestudiesshowthatpeoplewhointeractregularlywithpassingacquaintancesorwhoengagewithothersthro

ughcommunitygroups,religiousgatherings,orvolunteeropportunitieshavebetteremotionalandphysicalhealthandlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Onepe

rsontookupthecelloafterchattingwithawomanonthesubwaywhowascarryingone.Anotherrecalledhowthesmileofafr

uitsalesmanfromwhomheregularlyboughtbananasmadehimfeellesslonelyafterhe'dfirstarrivedinanewcity.④WhenSuetookmyhandon

thatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostweptwithrelief.＂Hey,thisisalittlebumpy,butwewillbeonthegroundsafelysoon,"shetoldme.Shelookeds

oencouraging,andconfident.Iaskedherwhatshedidforaliving."I'maretiredphysicaleducationteacher,andIcoachedwomen'svolleyball,"shesaid.Immediately,I

couldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabighugandmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda

ne-mailwiththesubjectline"BrokenhandonJetBlue.""IhavetoadmitthatIwasjustasscaredasyouwerebutdidnotsayit,"Suewrote."Ijus

tsqueezedyourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscarysituation."Sheaddedthatwhenshe'dtoldherfriendsaboutourconversation,th

eyteasedherbecausetheyknowshelovestotalk.ItoldmyfriendsaboutSuetoo.Iexplainedhowkindshewastome,andwhatI

learned:It'sOKtoaskforhelpfromastrangerifyouneedit.NowifImentiontomyfriendsthatIamstressedorworried,theyrespond,"Justthi

nkofSue!”65.ThewriterstruckupaconversationwithherseatmatebecauseA.theywereheadingforthesamecityonbusinessB

.shewasinurgentneedofemotionalcomfortC.theplane'sabruptmovementwasunbearableD.thewomanwasfriendlierthanotherpassengers66.Whatbenefit

doesapleasantexchangewithstrangersbringus?A.Itlightsupourotherwiseunsuccessfullife.B.Itsavesusthetroubleoftalk

ingtoomuch.C.Itimprovesourabilitytothinkandunderstand.D.Itguaranteesusalastingfeelingofhappiness.67.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudyconducte

dbySandstrom?A.Topresentthebenefitsofinteractingwithacquaintances.B.Toshowitliftsmoodtomakeandmeetwithnewfri

ends.C.Tostressitisnecessarytoassociatewithunknownpeople.D.Torelieveanxietyaboutcommunicatingwithstrangers.68.Thesentence"Youdon'tevenhavetotalkto

completestrangerstoobtainthebenefit"canbeputin_____A.①B.②C.③D.④69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.ThewriterwasimpressedwithSue'sabi

litytoinspireothers.B.Thewriterherselfcouldhavebeenavolleyballplayer.C.SuepossessedobviouscharactersofaqualifiedPEteacher.D.Suebec

amethecoachofthewriterasaconsequence.70.HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhilereadingSue'se-mail?A.Regretful.B.

Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上

。每个空格只填一个单词。Orchids'SecretOrchids(兰花）aresomeofthemostrareanddelicatespeciesinallofnature.Forhundredsofyearsorchidshavebeenprizeddiscoveries

ofcollectorsandadventurershopingtofindnewanddiversekindsoftheflower."Orchidhunters"wentlookingforthemysteriousorchidsandbroughtback

newtypestosell.However,manyofthemmetwithtragedyinstead.Dozensofhunterswerekilledbyaccidentsordiseasesormurder.Othe

rsbecamefoodforhorriblecreatures.Whiletheplantshavelongbeenvaluedfortheirbeauty,theymaybeevenmoreimportanttoscienceandourundersta

ndingofco-evolution.Unlikeplantsthatcanself-pollinate(自我授粉），orchidsneedveryspecificinsectsorbirdstospreadtheirpollen.Theprocessbywhichinsects,the

wind,orbirdsspreadthepollenofdifferentflowersiscalledpollination.Pollenisapowderproducedbyplantsthatcontainstheirgeneticmaterial.Inorder

fortheplantstoreproduce,thepollenmustbephysicallymovedtotheflower'sstigma(花的柱头），whichcontainsanegg.Nowthefertilizedeggc

anbecomeaseed.Birdsandinsectscanpollinateplantsbytouchingmanydifferentflowersandspreadingthepollenarou

nd.Orchidsevolvedtoattractinsectsandbirds.Becausetherearemanydifferentspeciesoforchid,therearealsomanydifferentwaystheorchidsattracttheir

pollinators.Orleanexplainsthat"manyspecieslooksomuchliketheirfavoriteinsectsthataninsectmistakesthemforitsrelat

ives.andwhenitlandsontheflowertovisit,pollenstickstoitsbody.Anotherorchidimitatestheshapeofsomethingthatapollinating

insectlikestokill...Otherspecieslooklikethemateoftheirpollinator,sothebugtriestomatewithoneorchidandthenanother..

.andspreadspollenfromflowertoflowereachhopelesstime."Otherorchidsdon'tusetheirshapeatall,butratherproducespecializedsmells

toattractspecificinsects,suchasbees,beetlesorflies.Someorchidssmelllikecake,somelikechocolate,andsomelikerottingmeat.Allthesesmellsmayseemweir

d,buttheyexisttoattractcreaturestotheirpollenandhelptheorchidssurvive.Orchidsprovidenewanglesfortheresearchintoplantandanimalevolutiono

ntheearth.Thestrategiestoattractinsectsandspreadtheirflowers'pollengoonandon.Eachfamilyoforchidshasauniquekindofinsectorbirdthatvis

itstheirflowers,aswellasitsownwayofattractingthem.Ithasworked,too.Orchidspeciesnumbermorethan25,000worldwide,whichis

morekindsofspeciesthananyotherflowerontheplanet,andnewonesarestillbeingfound.Orchidsandtheinsectsthatpollinatethemareoneofthemostamaz

ingexamplesofevolution.Bytrickingtheinsectsthatcollectitspollen,theorchidhassurvivedsincethetimeofthedinosaurs.MainpointsSupportingdetailsOrchidsar

erareanddelicate.●Orchidhuntersconsidertheirdiscoveryofgreat71____________.●Manyorchidhunters72_______.theirlive

sforspecialorchids.Differenttypesoforchidshavedifferentwaystospreadpollen.Pollinationisaprocesswherethepollen,containin

gthegeneticmaterialoftheplant,iscarriedtothestigmaoftheflower,sothattheplantcan73__________.●Somespeciesattractinsectstolandontheirflowerswit

h74.___________appearancestotheinsects.●Somespecies75_______whattheirpollinatinginsectswanttokill.●Somespecies76._________theirp

ollinatorintomatingwiththemsothatthebugscanspreadthepollenfromflowertoflower.●77._______thanusetheirshape,otherspeciesproducespecialsmellstoatt

ractspecificpollinators.Theimportanceofthe78.__________oforchidsisgreattoscientificresearch.Orchidsandtheinsectsthatpol

linatethemareoneofthemostamazingexamples.●Orchidshavethe79_________numberoftypesamongflowersontheplanet.●Naturehaswitnessedthe80.________oforchidss

incethetimeofthedinosaurs.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。＂TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepostpon

edforamonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,"theMinistryofEducationsaid.WangHui,directorofthe

ministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,saidthepostponementismainlytoensurestudents'safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Morethan10.7mill

ionstudentshavesigneduptoparticipateinthisyear'sGaokao,upby400,000fromlastyear,Wangsaidatanewsconference.＂Gaokaoconcernstensofmil

lionsofstudents,andtheministrymustadoptthemostcautiousplanwiththeleastamountofrisktoprotecttheirsafetyaswellasthatoftheteachers.”A

lthoughseniorhighschoolstudentstookonlinecoursesduringtheepidemic,manyruralstudentswholackedInternetaccessfeltdisadvantaged

,sothedelayistoensuretheywillhavemoretimetopreparefortheexamatschool,hesaid.Chinesepeopleoftencomparethehighlycompetitiveexamto"cros

singanarrowbridge",sinceformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,enrollmentatagooduniversityisadifficultbutwo

rthwhilechallengethatcouldshapetheirfuture.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1)结合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于两点）；（2)

面对高考延期，作为高三学生，你应该如何正确应对？【写作要求】1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。2019-2020学年度第二学期5月调研考试试题高三英语答案解析一、听力1

-20ACBCBCCABBCABCCBBACC二、单项填空21-35CDCADABACABDCBC完形填空36-55BDADBDACCADACBBDACDA三、阅读理解56-70DCDACACADBCDCAB四、任务型阅读71.value/importance/significance

72.risked/sacrificed/lost73.reproduce74.similar75.resemble/imitate76.cheat/trick/fool77.Rather78.evolution/co-evolutio

n79.greatest/largest/biggest80.survival/existence五.书面表达（Possibleversion）Toguaranteethelifesecurityofstude

ntsandteachersandmaintaineducationalequality,ChinahaspusheditshighlyinfluentialGaokaobackbyonemonth,whichi

sscheduledforJuly7and8.Thefactorsaccountingforthedelaycanbesummarizedasfollows.Firstly,thoughthedomesticepidemichasbeenbroughtunderc

ontrol,therestillexisttherisksofregionalandimportedoutbreaks.Furthermore,comparedtotheirpeersinurbanareas,thestudentsinremoteandruralareas

withpooraccessibilitytotheInternetareatadisadvantage.Hence,thedelayaffordsthemmoretimestudyingatschoolinpreparationforthecrucialexamination.Asastu

dentofSeniorThree,Ithinkthatnotonlyistheone-monthpostponementachallengebutitisalsoagoldenchancetoworkonmyweaknesses.Meanwhile,Iamboundtoad

justmymindsetandreschedulemystudyplantimely,inwhichwayIthrowmyselfintochasingmycollegedream.答案详解单项填空部分21-35CDCADABACABDCBC21.C考查状语从句。句

意：政府号召我们，若非确实必要的话，不要去人群密集场所和医疗机构。22.D考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句修饰ZhangWeili,并在从句中作定语。23.C考查名词性从句。what在宾语从句中作主语。2

4.A考查非谓语动词。本题为非谓语动词中的独立主格结构。JackMa与top为主动关系。25.D考查时态。句意：“—你还没有提交你的作文吗？—交上去了，我写了20分钟。”根据答语语境可知，空处的动作在

说话时已经结束，所以用一般过去时。26.A考查介词短语。句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用“荷兰”这一名称，取而代之的是官方名称“尼德兰”。infavourof意为“(舍弃某物)宁愿选择;选…(而不选)”。27.B考查情态动词。句意

：“—你为什么这么关心他？—你真该看看他第一次出现时的样子，真让人难过。”shouldhaveseen意为“(表示假如对方看见或经历某事物)一定会感兴趣或吃惊”。28.A考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨

那般受益。substitute意为“代替物，代用品”，benosubstitutefor意为“不能替代某事物（用于强调某一事物没有另一事物好）”；subject意为“话题，学科，主语，实验对象”;submission意为“服从，提交”；substance意为“物质，

实质，事实基础”。29.C考查副词。句意：有些国家本来能够为抗击病毒做更好的准备。然而，他们的领导人最初拒绝采取严格措施。though意为“不过，可是，然而”。30.A考查动词短语。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，泰国旅游业的收入锐减，1000多头大象面临饥饿问题。cutdown意为“砍到，削减”;

putdown意为“放下，写下，镇压”;breakdown意为“出故障，失败，垮掉，情不自禁痛哭”；pulldown意为“使扫兴，拆毁”。31.B考查倒装。该句是倒装句，正常的语序是China,whichhasprovidedsu

pportandassistance,isdedicatedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind。此处表语提前，构成完全倒装。32.D考查动词。句意：凉山的森林火灾夺走了18位消防员和1位向

导的生命，举国哀痛。overcome意为“受到…的极大影响”。33.C考查反意疑问句。当情态动词must,may,can,should等在句中表示推测语气时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应该根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成。此处receive在从句spread之前发生，表示过去的

过去，故用hadn’tthey。34.B考查交际用语。句意：“—天啊，我感觉我把自己的整个生活弄得一团糟。—振作起来，一切会好起来的。”holdout意为“维持，提供机会，伸出”；workout意为“锻炼，理解，成功地发展”；standout意为“突出，显眼”；setout意为“出发，摆放，

陈述”。35.C考查习语。句意：一些青少年拥有个人独特的爱好,但他们中间大多数倾向随大流。losetheirhead意为“失去理智”；spillthebeans意为“泄露秘密”；swimwiththetide意为“随波逐流”；mend

one’sways意为“改邪归正”。完形填空部分36-40BDADB41-45DACCA46-50DACBB51-55DACDA本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一位家境贫寒的家庭主妇（MissusSommers）在有了一笔对她来说相当大的储蓄之后的思想变化。起初，她和往常一样，打算把这笔钱用于给孩子们添补

衣物，可是当她走进商场看见她自己特别想要的丝袜的时候，她决定为自己活一次，让自己从繁重的家庭责任中暂时地解脱出来。于是她买下自己想要的丝袜，并且还要给自己选一双新鞋。36.B。这句话的意思是：这笔钱该如何使用是她认真考虑的

一个问题。这是第二小节的主题句，可以从这一小节下面几句的描写看出，Sommers在心理盘算可以将这些钱用来买哪些东西。37.D。这句话的意思是：可以在她通常给女儿Janie买鞋子的经费上额外加一两元。A.spent,表示“花钱”，通常说spend

sthonsth,而本句中用的是介词“to”。B.withdrawn,表示“取款，撤离，撤退”。C.dropped,表示“掉落”。38.A。这句话的意思是：这就可以保证他们（即新买的鞋子）更耐穿。A.last，表示“持续，延续”，agre

atdeallonger是副词比较级，修饰last，意思是“延续更长时间”。B.extend,表示“使……伸长，扩展”。C.show，表示“展示，显示，演出”。D.dress,表示“给某人穿衣服，穿……的衣服”。39.D。这句话

的意思是：（有足够的钱给孩子们买新袜子，每个孩子买两双。）那将会为她节省多少补袜子的时间啊！A.picking,表示“捡起来”。B.washing，表示“洗”，根据常识，袜子多并不会节省洗袜子的时间的。C.packing,表示“打包

，装箱”，不合文意。D.repairing,表示“修补”。40.B。这一小节的意思是：但是那天她很累，而且有点虚弱。忙着给孩子们吃饭、打扫房子、准备去购物，她自己完全忘记了吃饭。A.refused,表示“拒绝”。C.regretted,表示“后悔，遗憾”。D.pl

anned，表示“计划”。41.D。这句话的意思是：她努力让自己恢复一点体力，并且鼓起勇气挤过大量的购物人群。根据第三小节第一句话“Butthatdayshewastiredandalittleweak.”可知她很虚弱，所以需要恢复一下体力。42.A。这句话的意思见第41题。B.

sellers,表示“销售者”。C.agents,表示“代理商”。D.guards，表示“看守”。43.C。这句话的意思是：她慢慢地意识到她摸到了一些触感特别好的东西。所填的形容词应该与“totouch”相关。A.rough,“粗糙的”，和下文的silk（丝绸）不吻合。B.

delicious,表示“美味的”，是描述味觉的。D.pretty，表示“美丽的”，是描述视觉的。44.C。这句话的意思是：她低头看见自己的手正放在一摞丝袜上。这题的答案来自下面一节的暗示。根据下面一小节，我们知道她的手摸到的是丝袜。45.A。这句话的意思是：一个年轻的

女销售员正站在柜台后问她是不是想要仔细地看看这些丝质的长筒袜。根据上文可知这些长筒袜是放在柜台上的，salesgirl（女销售员）应该是站在柜台后面的。B.crowd（人群）。C.elevator（电梯）。D.window（窗户）。46.D。这句话的意思见上一

题。A.see,表示“看见”。B.witness,表示“目睹，见证”。C.investigate，表示“调查”。D.examine,表示“仔细查看，仔细检查”47.A。这句话的意思是：她微笑着，就好像她是带着购买的意图被邀请来仔细品鉴钻石首饰

似的。A.purchasing,表示“购买”。B.selling,表示“出售”。C.producing,表示“生产”。D.designing，表示“设计”。48.C。这句话的意思：她继续抚摸着这些柔软而昂贵的东西。由上文可知：Sommers仔细地看这

些丝袜就好像在看钻石，说明在她眼里，这些丝袜也是很昂贵的东西。A.ordinary,表示“普通的”。B.abnormal,表示“不正常的”。D.simple，表示“简单的”。A,B和D三个选项都与上下文没有关联。C.costly，表示“

花钱多的，昂贵的”。49.B。这句话的意思是：现在她把两只手都一起用上了，抓着长筒袜高高地举起，看着光穿透丝袜。根据常识我们知道丝袜是透明的，所以光可以穿透他们，所以我们用介词through。50.B。这句话的意思是：“好的，我买这双。”从

下文可知，Sommers买下了这双丝袜。51.D。这句话的意思是：然后,MissusSommers走进了女休息室。在一个没人的角落，她换下了棉质的长筒袜，穿上了那双新的丝袜。A.sold,表示“卖”。B.exchanged,表示“交换”。C.submitte

d,表示“提交；屈服”。D.replaced,表示“替换”，replacesthforsth表示“用…替换…”。52.A。这句话的意思是：第一次，她好像在让自己休息，不去很疲累地为家人打算。根据这句中的“tiring”可知，她想要休息。53.C。这

句话的意思是：她被一种像机器一样指引着她方向的力量操控着。A.throw,表示“扔，投掷”。B.squeezed，表示“挤压”。C.controlled,表示“控制”。D.comforted，表示“安慰

”。54.D。这句话的意思是：但是这一次她决定让自己从（家庭的）责任中解放出来。从上下文的描述可知，Sommers突然觉得自己一直在为家人着想，很累，所以她想放任一下自己，满足一次自己的愿望，买一些自己喜欢却从来都不会为自己买的东西。A.debt,表示“债务

”。B.dream,表示“梦想”。C.appointment,表示“约会”。句子中用了短语freesbofsth，表示“使某人摆脱…”。55.A。这句话的意思是：然后她穿上鞋子，把自己的旧袜子放进包里。接着，她走进一家鞋店，坐下来，等着试穿。A.fitte

d,befittedfor…表示“试穿……（衣服或鞋子）”。B.employed,表示“被雇佣”。C.consulted,表示“被咨询”。D.promoted,表示“被促销，推广，促进”。从上文可知，Sommers决定为自己活一次，她走进鞋店肯定

是为了买鞋，所以她坐下来是为了试鞋。阅读理解部分56-57DC58-60DAC61-64ACAD65-66BCDCABA篇本文讲述了常见的美颜产品。56.选D。根据EstéeLauder’sbrighteningtreatmentfeaturesferment,whichfadesdarks

potsandmakeskinlookmoretoned（雅思兰黛增亮处理法以发酵为特色，让深色斑点消失，让皮肤看起来更协调）可知，如果脸颊有黑斑，可以用雅思兰黛产品。57.选C。根据Poweredbyelectricity,...可知，这种产品需要

电保持恒温，才能充分发挥这种梳子的用途。B篇本文讲述了白脂肪和棕脂肪的好处和坏处。58.选D。根据mid和section各自的含义，以及平时常做的动作，结合上下文，不难得出midsection表示“腰部”。59.选A。根据第二段的最后两句：Infantshaveh

ighlevelsofbrownfat,whichhelpsregulatetheirbodytemperature.Sadly,weloseitasweage,andadultshaveonlysmal

lamounts.婴儿有高比例的棕脂肪，帮助管理身体温度。令人难过的是，随着我们变老，棕脂肪逐渐减少，成年人只有少量的棕脂肪。60.选C。根据第二段的Brownfat,foundmainlyinthe

neckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes和第六段的Whitefatcansometimesbeturnedintobrown—it’sthencalledbeigeorbrite(“brown

inwhite”)fat.Likebrownfat,beigefatburnsenergyandcanthushelpfightagainstobesity可知，Brownfat和beigefat/britefat有助于燃烧能量并抵制肥胖。C篇

每天早上，BreannaRoque都会去农场喂牛。但这不是你所理解的那种典型的农场；这是一个实验室，Roque是加州大学戴维斯分校的研究生。她一直在牛群中度过时光，看她是否可以调整饮食，以减少牛打嗝。奶牛的特殊饮食包括一小部分红海藻。它包含化学成分

，可防止在牛消化过程中产生甲烷。更少的甲烷意味着更少的打嗝。减少打嗝可能意味着减缓全球气候变化。尽管农业在温室气体总产量中所占的比例比起运输和能源等部门低，但它产生的甲烷却更多，它使地球变暖的程度高达二氧化碳的86倍。奶牛进食时，会将食物反刍，产生副

产品甲烷。全球研究人员一直在追求这样的想法，即在饲料中添加物质可能有助于减少这些带有甲烷的嗝。但是直到2016年，澳大利亚的研究人员才发现含有2％的海藻草饲料能够将CH4的产量减少近99％。Roque的团队在

2019年发表了一项类似研究的结果：他们通过在典型的美国奶牛日粮中仅添加5％的海藻，就将甲烷的产量减少了95％。但是，有关海藻在牛胃中的实际功效仍然存在疑问。因此，更多的研究人员前往该农场。他们发现，仅食用0.5％的海藻可以使甲烷降低26％。1％的海藻

饮食可减少67％的甲烷。需要进一步研究以使我们充分理解为什么这种海藻尤其能发挥最佳功效，并观察将海藻添加到奶牛的饮食中是否会影响动物产品的质量。将来，他们将进行试验，以查看海藻是否会使牛乳产生令人不快的味道或使牛排闻起来有海鲜味。

研究人员仍然需要确保这些对热和光敏感的海藻化合物是稳定的产品，并在实际应用中保持有效。即使海藻成功，来自牛的甲烷仍仅占美国温室气体产量的5％，因此总体情况不会有太大改善。尽管如此，去年八月，澳大利亚昆士兰州阳光海岸大学的研究人员宣布，他们将试图找到足够大的

规模种植海藻的方法，以打入牛饲料市场。Roque说，她已经定期与希望与她联系的商人联系，希望她帮助他们大规模生产用于全球动物消费的海藻。她说：“人们一直与我联系。”“很遗憾，我是动物生物学家，而不是海洋生物学

家。”61.选A。通过第一段Itcontainsachemicalcombination,whichpreventstheproductionofCH4duringthecows’digestion.LessCH4meanslessburping.Andlessburpingcouldme

anslowingdownclimatechangeglobally.可知，Roque的研究是通过在牛饲料里添加海藻，以减少CH4的产生，牛可以少打嗝，从而达到减缓全球气候变化的目的。62.选C。由第二段Butquestionsremainedabouttheseawee

d’seffectivenessinactualcowstomachs可知两个研究属于实验室理论研究，未开展实践，农场实际喂养中是否有效果未知。A、B、D选项内容在第二段未有涉及。63.选A。根据第三段中Fu

rtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhythisseaweedinparticularworksbest，以及第四段中...remaineffectiveinreal-worldapplications.可知未来会

研究如何发掘海藻的功效，使海藻饲料得以实际运用，B项正确。第三段中Inthefuture,they’llruntrialstoseeifseaweedgivescow’smilkanunpleasanttasteorleavessteakssmell

ingofseafood.可知C项正确。第四段中...whichissensitivetoheatandlight,willbeshelf-stable，说明将来会研究延长新饲料的保质期，D项正确。64.选D。最后一段Roquesaysshe’sregularly

contactedbyannoyingbusinessmenwhowantherhelptomassproducetheseaweedforglobalanimalconsumption.“Peoplereachouttomeallthetime,”shesays.“Unfortu

nately,I’mananimalbiologistandnotaseabiologist.”可推论出Roque对海藻的种植是没有兴趣的。D篇还有五分钟，我们就要进入一场冬季严寒的风暴当中——接近波士顿的Logan国际机

场——当我转向坐在我旁边的那位女士，并说：“嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”我的同伴看起来很友善，突然间，我渴望与他人建立联系。“当然。我叫Sue，”那位女士微笑着回答。“是什么把你带到了波士顿？”我开始

解释我正在出差。然后飞机剧烈抖动，我脱口而出，“我可能也需要握住你的手。”Sue牵着我的手，拍了拍，然后紧紧握住。有时，一个陌生人可以明显改善我们的生活。①与一个我们不认识的人进行愉快的会面，即使是无声的交流，也可以在周围没有其他人的情况下使我们平静。它可能使我

们跳出自己的思维——一个已被证实的情绪提升手段——并有助于拓宽我们的视野。埃塞克斯大学的心理学家和高级讲师Sandstrom发现，与陌生人交谈后，人们的情绪得到改善。然而，我们大多数人都拒绝与我们不认识或几乎不认识的人交谈。我们担心如何开始，维持或停止交谈。

我们认为我们会持续谈论并透露太多，或者谈论不够。我们担心我们会使对方厌倦。我们真的是想错了。②在一项研究中，Sandstrom要求参与者连续五天，每天与至少一个陌生人交谈，其中99％的人说他们发现至少其中一个交流令人愉悦惊喜

，而82％的人说他们从陌生人中的某一个那里学到了一些东西，有43％的人交换了联系信息，还有40％的人再次与一位陌生人进行了交流。③多项研究表明，与相识的人定期互动或通过社区团体，宗教聚会或志愿服务机会与他人互动的人比起那些不这样做的人具有更好的情感和身体健康，寿命更长。一个人在地铁上和一个带着

一个大提琴的女人聊天后，他也开始学起了大提琴。另一个人回忆起他经常买香蕉的水果推销员的笑容如何使他在初到新城后不再感到孤独。④当Sue在飞往波士顿的颠簸的飞机上握住我的手时，那种宽慰几乎令我落泪。“嘿，这是有点颠簸，但是我们很快就会安全降落，”她告诉我。她是如此的鼓舞和自信。我问她以何谋生。

她说：“我是一名退休的体育老师，我曾经指导女子排球。”立刻，我可以看出她一定是一位了不起的教练。当我们道别时，我给了Sue一个大大的拥抱和我的卡片。几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件，主题为“捷蓝航空上无助的手”。Sue说：“我必须

承认，我和你一样害怕，但没有说出来。”“我只是尽力挤压了你的手。谢谢您帮助我度过这个非常可怕的时刻。”她补充说，当她告诉朋友我们的谈话时，他们嘲笑她，因为他们知道她喜欢聊天。我也向我的朋友介绍了Sue。我向他们解释了她对我的友善，以及我所学到的东西：如果需要，可

以向陌生人寻求帮助。现在，如果我对我的朋友们说我感到有压力或担心，他们会回答：“快想想Sue！”65.选B。作者当时身处颠簸的飞机上，内心紧张焦虑。和他人交谈，是为了舒缓自身的情绪。66.选C。从第三段..andhelpbroade

nourvision.可以找出答案,其他均未涉及。67.选D。第三段Weworryabouthowtostart,maintain,orstopit.Wethinkwewillkeeptalkinganddisclosetoomuch,ornottalkenough.Weareafrai

dwewillboretheotherperson.We’retypicallywrong.提出人们的焦虑，第四段Sandstrom的研究正是为了减轻人们的与陌生人的交际焦虑，A、B、C均非提及此项研究的目的。68.选C。本句的意思

为“你甚至都不需要和完全的陌生人交流去获得好处。”言下之意，“你和认识的人交流也能获得好处”。第五段的内容则是表明与社区邻居、教友等熟人的交流能够带来身心健康的好处。69.选A。在颠簸的飞机上，Sue成功地舒缓了作者的紧张情绪。作者由此推断出她

一定有能力去鼓舞他人。70.选B。在Sue寄给作者的电子邮件中，她坦承自己在颠簸的飞机上也非常害怕，只是没有说出来,这是作者没有想到的，因此作者读到这封信件时可能会感到意外。任务型阅读部分71.value/importance/significance72.risked/sac

rificed/lost73.reproduce74.similar75.resemble/imitate76.cheat/trick/fool77.Rather78.biological79.greatest/largest/biggest80.survival/existenc

e71.value/importance/significance.根据第一小节“Forhundredsofyearsorchidshavebeenprizeddiscoveriesofcollectorsandadventurers…”,pri

zeddiscoveries表示“有价值的发现”。72.risked/sacrificed/lost.根据第一小节最有一句话“Dozensofhunterswerekilledbyaccidentsordiseasesormurder.Othersbecamefoodfo

rhorriblecreatures.”73.reproduce.根据第二小节倒数第三句话“Inorderfortheplantstoreproduce,…”74.similar.根据第三小节第三句话“…manyspecieslooksomuchliketheirfavo

riteinsectsthataninsectmistakesthemforitsrelatives…”。这里用到短语besimilartosth75.imitate/resemble.根据第三小节第四句

“Anotherorchidimitatestheshapeofsomethingthatapollinatinginsectlikestokill...”76.cheat/trick/fool.根据第

三小节第五句“Otherspecieslooklikethemateoftheirpollinator,sothebugtriestomatewithoneorchidandthenanother…andspreadspollenfromflowertoflowereachhopele

sstime.”77.Rather.根据第四小节第一句“Otherorchidsdon’tusetheirshapeatall,butratherproducespecializedsmellstoattractspecificinsects…”78.

evolution/co-evolution.根据第二小节第一句“Whiletheplantshavelongbeenvaluedfortheirbeauty,theymaybeevenmoreimportanttoscienceandourunder

standingofco-evolution.”79.largest/greatest/biggest.根据第五小节最后一句“Orchidspeciesnumbermorethan25,000worldw

ide,whichismorekindsofspeciesthananyotherflowerontheplanet…”80.survival/existence.根据最后一小节最后一句“Bytrickingtheinsectsthatcollectitspollen,t

heorchidhassurvivedsincethetimeofthedinosaurs.”附录一书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、词汇运用和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，

然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分（如通篇文章层次不清、句型单调、无关联词、逻辑混乱，则降档处理）。3.概要部分少于20词或多余40词；全文少于130词或多于170词，从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差

，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。5.如仅开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段则判0分。6.语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，1个大错扣1分。小错包括“单

词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等3个小错相当于1个大错。7.写作没有分段，从总分中减去2分。二、评分要点1）对上文的概要（5分）。2）高考延期的原因分析（主题句3分，要点12分，每个点4-6分）。3）结合自身，谈谈如何应对高考延期（5分）。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第

五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。（很好）（21—25分）第四档完成了试题规定的任务。虽

漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。（好）（16—20

分）第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（中等）（11—15分）第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉

或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。（较差）（6—10分）第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内

容。语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。（差）（1—5分）0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。附录二听力原文Tex

t1W:Lookslikerain.Betterlookforyourumbrella.M:Yeah,Ithinkit’sdefinitelygoingtorain.That’swhyI’mnotgoingout.Text2M:Sorryforcalli

ngsolateintheday.W:That’sOK.M:Good.I’mactuallycallingaboutmyvisit.I’mafraidI’vejustrealizedIcan’tmaketh

eWednesday.CanwemovethemeetingtoThursday?W:OK.Yes,theafternoonisfree.Text3W:I’vegotatwo-weekbreakcomingup,andI’dliketogosomewherethat’shota

ndsunny.M:Hotandsunny?Soyou’retiredofourweather.Text4M:Sowhenshallwemeet?W:Let’ssee.Mytripbeginsonthe30thofJanuary.T

hat’saMonday.HowaboutTuesday?M:I’dprefertheWednesday.W:OK.Thatsuitsme.Text5M:Needaridehome?W:Thanks...but...myapartmentisjustaroundthecorner

.Besides,Ineedthefreshair.Text6W:I’mafraidthemanagerisn’thereatthemoment.M:Oh,that’sashame,butmaybeyoucouldhelpme.Iboughtthismobilephoneheretheother

dayandIcan’tseemtogetthee-mailfunctiontoworkproperly.Idon’tknowifit’smeorthephonethat’satfault.W:Themanagerwillbebacklaterifyoucanwait.M:I’ms

orry,butthat’snousetome.Ihaveanurgentappointmenttogettothisafternoon.W:Well,ifyouwaitaminute,I’llseeifIcanfindsomeoneelset

ohelpyou.M:OK.Text7W:Ohno!I’msosorry,Bill.M:What’sthematter?W:I’vejustdeletedsomethingbymistake.M:Butwhyareyo

uusingmycomputer?W:Well,mineisbrokenandIhaven’ttakenittotherepairshop.YouknowIjustwantedtosendaquicke-mail,soIusedyours,andI’mreall

ysorry!M:Whatdidyoudelete?W:Idon’tknow,justafilethatwasopen.Ithoughtitwasmine.SorryBill!M:Oh,nevermind.Itwasn’timportant.Don’tworryaboutit.Text8W:Hel

lo,MrSmith’soffice.M:Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktoMikeSmith,please?W:I’mafraidhe’snotathisdeskatthemoment.Ithinkhe’sgon

eouttolunch.He’llbebackinabouthalfanhour.ShallIgethimtocallyouassoonashecomesback?Ordoyouwanttoleaveamessage?

M:Actually,couldyoupossiblygivemehismobilenumber?It’squiteurgent.W:I’mreallysorry,butIamnotallowedto.M:Is

thereanychanceofyouringinghimformeandaskinghimtocallmeback?W:Certainly,Icandothatforyou.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Ye

s,it’sSamDalgamo.W:OK,Sam.I’llringhimstraightaway.Goodbye.Text9W:I’mcallingforsomeinformation.I’dliketofindoutaboutyourservicesforhotels.M:OK.Canyout

ellmealittlemore?Whattypeofhotels?W:Well,achainoffour-andfive-starhotels.We’rebasedinSwitzerland,butonyourwebsiteyoudon’thaveanop

eratorinSwitzerland,soIthoughtItalywasthenearest.M:That’sright,yes.WeareinFlorence.W:Good.Well,we’reinterestedinupdating

ourcurrentfitnessroomsforguests.Ourcurrentequipment’sratheroutofdateandourcustomersoftencommentonthis.M:OK.Howmanyhotelsarewetal

kingabout?W:Wecurrentlyhaveeighthotelswithfitnessequipment,andthreeothersthatneedit.M:Andwhatbudgetdoyouhaveforthis?W:That’sdifficultt

osay,actually.Woulditbepossibleforsomeonetocomeandhavealook?M:Yes,ofcourse.Actually,we’recomingtoSwitzerlandnextmonth.Wealreadyhaveacu

stomerinZurich.Isthatnearyou?W:Nottoofar.I’minBern.It’sonlyacoupleofhoursaway.M:Fine.Canwearrangeameetingthen?W:Sure.Let’ssee.

..Text10Hello,there.Goodafternoon!Thankyouforyourfindingthetimeinyourbusyschedulestocometotheinternationalstudentoffice’sfirstmeetingforstuden

tsgoingabroad,toSouthAmericanextautumn.Bytheway,ifyouhaven’talreadysignednexttoyournameonourattendancel

ists—they’reonthetableattheentrancetotheschoolhall—besuretodoitonyourwayout.Remember,thismeetingisamustfo

ryou,soyouneedtomakesureweknowthatyou’rehere.Allright,tobegin,we’regoingtobetalkingabouthealth,andspecificallytheproceduresthatyouhavetogothro

ughinordertogetyourstudentvisasforyourhostcountry.Forallofyou,thiswillincludegatheringhealthinformation,suchasproof

fromyourdoctorsthatyou’renotsufferingfromanyseriousdiseasesthatmaypasstoothers.Alltheinformationthateachofyouwillneedcanbefoundinyourhost

countryhandbookthatyoureceivedwhenyouwereacceptedintotheprogram.Also,eachoneofyouisrequiredtomeetwithadoctoratthestudentheal

thcenterwhoisspecializedintravelmedicine.Thehealthcentercangiveyouinformationaboutappointmenttimes,butbesuretobook

yourappointmentearly,becausethespecialistisonlyatthehealthcenteratcertaintimes.Tohavethebenefit,youshouldhaveyour

meetingatleast4-6weeksbeforeyourtrip.