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练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．Theteacher,infrontof________houseliesabiglake,isverypatientwithhischildren.2．Threadsinanaffectionatemother's

handsaretheclothesonason________isgoingaway.3．Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm,________theyouthcultureinbig

citiesiswonderfullyshown.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Withalovi

ngcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson________wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewalltha

talwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperi

od________weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyoungcouple

,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsl

eeplastnight.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷记叙文320词★☆☆☆☆Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Austral

ia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andacultu

rallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforalivin

g.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—hef

oralunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh,they'rereplacin

gthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneytheredays,

changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'soffici

alhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Syd

neyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'

tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决)．”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfu

lyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalian

s,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundation

builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkee

pthoseoldferries.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdeve

lopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C

．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.3．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupit

sprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.4．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungan

doldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D

．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2022·唐山摸底说明文285词★☆☆☆☆HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmeric

annovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeacl

assicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee'sonlymajorworkofpub

lishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan40millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.I

n2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattenti

onthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewn

ovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwas

moreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchman

tellsastoryofScoutasanadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacyinMonroeville,whichserve

dastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedfromastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocar

eforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast­foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneig

hbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.5．WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthe

firsttwoparagraphs?A．ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanlit

erature.C．Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D．ShehadlimitedinfluenceonAmericanreaders.6．WhydidHarperLeedisappearfr

ompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A．BecauseshewasdissatisfiedwiththeAmericansociety.B.Becauseshewantedtofocu

sonanothernovel.C.Becausesheintendedtorecoverfromthestroke.D.Becauseshewasn'tcomfortablewithpublicattenti

on.7．WhatdowelearnaboutHarperLee'sGoSetaWatchman?A．Itislargelybasedonherownlifestory.B．ItisadaptedforafamousfilmC．ItwonherthePulitzerP

rize.D．Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.8．WhatcanbeusedtodescribeaboutHarperLee?A．Influentialbutsimple.B．Bad­temperedbutprodu

ctive.C．Caringbutstubborn.D．Inspiringbutstruggling.黄金考点语法填空——介词考点8介词的基本用法考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticu

larinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bamb

ooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。