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练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．Theteacher,infrontof________houseliesabiglake,isverypatientwithhischildren.2．Threadsinanaffectionate

mother'shandsaretheclothesonason________isgoingaway.3．Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm,________theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullys

hown.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Withalovingcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson_______

_wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．A

sfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod________weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastrav

eledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchade

greewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnight.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷记叙文320词★☆☆☆☆Sometimeintheearly1960s,asi

gnificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwereju

stsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynold

s,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.Afterou

rthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“How

doyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogre

ss,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneytheredays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'so

fficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“

Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybettera

tresolving(解决)．”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manyp

eoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheir

culture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwi

thadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeeptho

seoldferries.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydne

y.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestowor

kbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.3．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldth

inkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.4．Whichstateme

ntwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Moderni

tyisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2022·唐山摸底说明文285词★☆☆☆☆Ha

rperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecom

eaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee'so

nlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan40millioncopies,a

ndisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewa

ntedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompub

liclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.In2015,aboo

kdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchman

tellsastoryofScoutasanadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacyinMonroeville,whichservedasthecl

earinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedfromastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlate

rsettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverym

orningatthesamefast­foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywil

lundoubtedlymissher.5．WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAm

erica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C．Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D．ShehadlimitedinfluenceonA

mericanreaders.6．WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A．Becauseshewasdissatisfiedwith

theAmericansociety.B.Becauseshewantedtofocusonanothernovel.C.Becausesheintendedtorecoverfromthestroke.D.Becauseshewasn

'tcomfortablewithpublicattention.7．WhatdowelearnaboutHarperLee'sGoSetaWatchman?A．Itislargelybasedonherownlifestory.B

．ItisadaptedforafamousfilmC．ItwonherthePulitzerPrize.D．Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.8．Whatcanbeusedtodescribeabo

utHarperLee?A．Influentialbutsimple.B．Bad­temperedbutproductive.C．Caringbutstubborn.D．Inspiringbutstruggling.黄金考点语法填空——介词考点8介词的基本用法考例Th

efarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefam

iliarnearside.点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundan

ceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。