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许昌济源平顶山2020年高三第二次质量检测英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是B。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoeshewomande

alwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.BytalkingwithlecturersC.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetc

hhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Class

icalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeh

erdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和

第9两个小题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.Whenwillthe

manmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks

.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes'walk.B.10minutes'walk.C.15minutes'bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakers

decidetosay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager'shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.

Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challeng

ing.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.T

eachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.c.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesVolt

erman'sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart

?A.Thealarm.B.ThecameraC.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.

B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecha

rge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

。AHowtospendaholidaywithoutsendingyoursavingsintoanosedive?TakealookattheseheavenlyandaffordablehideawaysinBahamas.PigeonCay

BeachClub,CatIslandPigeonCayBeachClubislocatedonthelargelyundevelopedCatIsland,whereit'spossibletowandertheverybeautifulcoastlineformileswit

houtspottingasoul-oraboat,dock(码头)orJetSki.TVs.AC,andWi-Fiareallhappilyoff-duty,leavinggueststoexploretheislan

dbybike,canoe.orkayak(皮艇)(allfreetouse)orquietlydropbythehonor-systembeachbar.UniqueVillage,EleutheraThis14-roomhotelstandsproudovertheq

uietPoponiBench,whichisrarelycrowdeddespitebeingwell-knownforisprettypinksands.UniqueVillagehasacasualopen-airrestaurantandanoutdoorp

ool,anditsspacious(宽敞的).air-conditionedroomshavesimplesandbrightislanddecoration,freeWi-Fi,andoutdoorbalcony-

allfacingtheocean.StellaMarisResortClub,LongIslandIfyou'relookingforcasual,cheerful,andcheap,thebeachfrontStellaMarisResortClubmo

rethanfitsthebill.Thelarge,family-ownedcomplexonbeautifulandremoteLongIslandisabargainforiscompetitiverat

es,freeactivities,andaccommodationsthatcansuitlargerparties(thereare27hotelrooms,cottages.houses).Oneofthehig

hlightsoftheresort(度假胜地)isitsrangeofactivities,manyofwhicharefree,includingdayrips,boating.naturewalks,c

aving,kayaking.andwineparties.StFrancisResort,StockingIslandStockingIslandisjustaboutasremoteasyoucang

et.Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat,andhaslittlehumandevelopment;nocars,noroads,andabouttwodozenresidents.ThequietandhomeyStFr

ancisResortfitsrightinwithitssurroundings,offeringeightspaciousroomsoverlookingtheocean,twobeaches,andfreekayak.In-r

oombreakfast,Wi-Fi,andtransportfromGeorgeTownareallfree.1.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttohaveaquietdrink?A.Pigeo

nCayBeachClub.B.UniqueVillage.C.StcllaMarisResortClub.D.StFrancisResort.2.WhatmayattractyoumotinStella

MarisResortClub?A.Uniquesands.B.Anoutdoorpool.C.Diverseactivities.D.Aquietbeachbar.3.WhatdoUniqueVillageandStFr

ancisResorthaveincommon?A.Limiteddevelopment.B.FreeInternetaccess.C.Anoutdoorrestaurant.D.Meansofbeingreached.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】

【分析】这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍隐藏在巴哈马群岛的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PigeonCayBeachClub,CatIsland中leavinggueststoexploretheislandb

ybike,canoe.orkayak(皮艇)(allfreetouse)orquietlydropbythehonor-systembeachbar.“离开客人骑自行车，独木舟探索岛屿。或者划独木舟(免费使用)，或者悄悄去荣誉系统海滩酒吧。”由此可知，如果你想安静地喝一杯，那最好的选择是

PigeonCayBeachClub。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StellaMarisResortClub,LongIsland中Oneofthehighlightsoftheresort(度假胜地)isitsrangeofactivities,manyofwhi

charefree,includingdayrips,boating.naturewalks,caving,kayaking.andwineparties.“这个度假胜地的亮点之一是它的各种活动，其中许多活动都是免费的，包括白天划船。自然散步，洞穴探险，皮划艇。和酒派对

。”由此可知，在StellaMaris度假俱乐部，各种各样的活动最能吸引你。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据UniqueVillage,Eleuthera中freeWi-Fi,和StFrancisR

esort,StockingIsland中In-roombreakfast,Wi-Fi,andtransportfromGeorgeTownareallfree.可知，UniqueVillage和StFrancisResort的共同点是“免费上网”

。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一

定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据StellaMarisResortClub,LongIsland中Oneofthehigh

lightsoftheresort(度假胜地)isitsrangeofactivities,manyofwhicharefree,includingdayrips,boating.naturewalks,caving,kayaking.andwineparties.“这个度假

胜地的亮点之一是它的各种活动，其中许多活动都是免费的，包括白天划船。自然散步，洞穴探险，皮划艇。和酒派对。”由此可知，在StellaMaris度假俱乐部，各种各样的活动最能吸引你。故选C。BAyoungfemaleat

hleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmultiplegoldmedalsforherschoolduringaprovincialsportsdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.Rhea

Ballos,an11-yearoldstudentofSalvacionElementarySchoolinBalasan,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundherfeetwhenshecompetedatt

heIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.FacebookuserValenzuelapostedimagesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbrownplaster(石膏)ban

dagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunningshoes"look.Thebandageswere

tightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasvirtually(实质上)barefootduringtheraces,shewasstillab

letodefeatheropponents(对手)whoallworeproperfootwearintendedforrunning.Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400-meterdash,

the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterrunintheinter-schoolsportingeventheldinIloil,centralPhilippines.Whenimagesofher"Nike"footwearwerespreadwi

dely,Filipinosonsocialmediashoweredherwithpraisesforherdedicationandcharacter.Manynotedthatinsteadofwallowinginself-pity.shewas

evenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher"runningshoes."SomeofthecommentersofValenzuela'spostexpress

edhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.ItdidnottakelongforJeffer

yCariaso,afamouscoach,totakenoticeofBallos'outstandingperformance.Heimmediatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrackrunnertohelpher.4.Infact,B

allos"shoes"are.A.anadB.abargainC.acopyD.asubstitute5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"wallowingin"inparagraph5?A.Beinglostin.B.Beingprou

dof.C.Makinguseof.D.Givingignoranceto.6.WhatmadeCariasooffertohelpBallos?A.Hersuperpower.B.Herdetermination.C.Herattitudetotheevent.D.Commenters's

uggestions.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALuckyRunnerB.APairof"Nike"ShoesC.ACreativeBrandD.AnEye-catchingGame

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一名叫Ballos的女孩自制的一双“耐克”鞋。当她的“耐克”鞋的图片被广泛传播时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上对她的奉献和品格大加赞扬。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Facebookuser

Valenzuelapostedimagesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbrownplaster(石膏)bandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Balloseven

wrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunningshoes"look.脸书用户巴伦苏埃拉上传了这名女孩的照片，照片中她的脚被棕色石膏绷带包裹着，绷带上有

著名的耐克商标。为了完成“耐克跑鞋”的造型，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧面写上了“耐克”两个字。由此可知，事实上，Ballos的“鞋”是一种替代品。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句Whenimagesofher"Nike"f

ootwearwerespreadwidely,Filipinosonsocialmediashoweredherwithpraisesforherdedicationandcharacter.“当她的“耐克”鞋的图片被广泛传播时，菲律宾人在

社交媒体上对她的奉献和品格大加赞扬。”再根据第五段中的shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher"runnings

hoes.“她甚至可以通过在她的“跑鞋”上画耐克的标志来轻松应对这种情况。”由此推知，Manynotedthatinsteadofwallowinginself-pity“许多人指出，与其沉溺于自怜”中划线词wallowingin的意思是“迷恋，沉溺于”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根

据最后一段中ItdidnottakelongforJefferyCariaso,afamouscoach,totakenoticeofBallos'outstandingperformance.Heimmediatelymadeanefforttogetinto

uchwiththeyoungtrackrunnertohelpher.“没过多久，著名的教练杰弗里·卡里阿索就注意到了巴罗斯的杰出表现。他立即作出努力与年轻的田径运动员取得联系，以帮助她。”由此可知，她的

超能力让Cariaso主动提出帮助Ballos。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段FacebookuserValenzuelapostedimagesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbrownplaster(石膏)bandagesbearingthefamous

Nikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunningshoes"look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,crea

tingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.“脸书用户巴伦苏埃拉上传了这名女孩的照片，照片中她的脚被棕色石膏绷带包裹着，绷带上有著名的耐克商标。为了完成“耐克跑鞋”的造型，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧

面写上了“耐克”两个字。绷带紧紧地缠在她的脚上，形成了一层薄薄的保护层。”由此可知本文讲述的是一双自制的“耐克”鞋。故选B。CSeaotters(海獭)areprettysmallcomparedtoothermari

nemammals(哺乳动物).whichmeansthat,despitetheirfurcoats,theytendtolosehetquickly,andneedlotsofenergytokeepuptheirbodytemperat

ure."Sotheyneedtoeat25percentoftheirbodyweighteachday,"saysSarahMcKayStrobel,asensoryecologistatUCSantaCruz."Butinordertoeatthatmuchfood,thatm

eansseaottersneedtofindallthatfood."Shestudiedtheotter'ssenses,tosolvethemysteryofhowthey'resuchefficientfoodcatchers.Visionisn'treliable,shesays-it'

sprettydarkandmuddyunderwater,andcrabsandothersmalleranimalstendtohide.Hearingisalsotoughforotters,inthenoisyunderwaterenvironment.Andsniffing'snogoo

deither."Whenthey'reunderwaterthey'reholdingtheirbreath."What'sleftistouch.SoStrobelmeasuredthesensitivityoftheotters'pawsandwhiskers(须).Shebl

indfoldedanotternamedSelka,thenpresenteditwithplasticplatescarvedwithtinygrooves(沟槽).Selka'sjobwastoselecttheplatewithtwo-millimertergrooves,wh

ichshe'dbeentrainedtoassociatewithtastyfood,insteadofplateswithdifferentlysizedgrooves.Tumsout,Selkacouldtelljustaquartermillimeterdifferenceinthe

grooves'withwithherpaws-aboveandbelowwater-andhallamillimeterdifferencewithherwhiskers."Thefactthatshewasabletoperformsowellwhilemovingextr

emelyquicklyIthinkisreallyinterestingandsuggeststhatseaottershaveveryquickdecision-makingabilitiesandveryquicksensoryproc

essingabilities,whichmakessensewhenyouthinkaboutthetypeoflifestyletheyleadandhowquicklytheyneedtofindfood."Fortherecord,huma

nscanfeelthedifferencetoo,butittakesus30timeslonger,whichmightmakesense.Afterall,weliveinenvironmentswheretouchislessimportantinahuntthansigh

tandsound.8.Whydoseaotterseatmuchfood?A.Toswimfaster.B.Tostaywarm.C.Tokeeptheirfurthick.D.Tosatisfytheirgoodappetite.9.Whatdoesparagraph3main

lytalkabout?A.AnintroductiontoSelka.B.Theuseofplasticplates.C.AnexperimentonSelka.D.Thefunctionofotters'touch.10.WhatdidStrobelfindaboutsea

otters'senses?A.Hearingisuseless.B.Touchisthemostelective.C.Theyhavenovision.D.Theirsmellworksverywell.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthet

ext?A.Seaottershaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Humansaremoresensitivethanseaotters.C.Seaottersrespondveryquicklyinhu

nting.D.Seaotters'whiskersworkbetterthanpaws.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍海獭的生活习性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中theytendtolosehetquickly,an

dneedlotsofenergytokeepuptheirbodytemperature.“它们往往很快就会失去热量，需要大量的能量来维持体温。”由此可知，海獭吃很多食物是为了保持温暖。故选B。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中Sheblindfoldeda

notternamedSelka,thenpresenteditwithplasticplatescarvedwithtinygrooves(沟槽).Selka'sjobwastoselecttheplatewithtwo-millimertergrooves,whi

chshe'dbeentrainedtoassociatewithtastyfood,insteadofplateswithdifferentlysizedgrooves.“她蒙住一只名叫塞尔卡的水獭的眼睛，然后给它看刻着细小沟槽的塑料盘子。塞尔卡的

工作是选择带有两米里默特凹槽的盘子，她被训练将其与美味食物联系起来，而不是选择带有不同大小凹槽的盘子。”由此可知，第三段讲述的是“Selka的一个实验。”故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句What'sleftistouch.SoStrobelmea

suredthesensitivityoftheotters'pawsandwhiskers(须).“剩下的是触觉。因此，Strobel测量了水獭爪子和胡须的敏感度。”由此可知，Strobel发现了海獭的触觉是最具选择性的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thefacttha

tshewasabletoperformsowellwhilemovingextremelyquicklyIthinkisreallyinterestingandsuggeststhatseaottershaveveryquickdecision-makingabilitiesandveryqu

icksensoryprocessingabilities,“她在移动速度非常快的情况下表现得如此出色，我认为这一点非常有趣，这表明海獭具有非常快的决策能力和感官处理能力，”由此可知，海獭在捕猎时反应很快。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原

文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的

题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第四段中Thefactthatshewasabletoperformsowellwhilemovin

gextremelyquicklyIthinkisreallyinterestingandsuggeststhatseaottershaveveryquickdecision-makingabilitiesandveryquicksensoryprocessingabiliti

es,“她在移动速度非常快的情况下表现得如此出色，我认为这一点非常有趣，这表明海獭具有非常快的决策能力和感官处理能力，”由此可知，海獭在捕猎时反应很快。故选C。DTheUnitedStatesspaceagency,NASA.say

sitsMarsexplorationvehiclerecentlyrecordedahighlevelofmethane(甲烷)gasontheplanet.Thediscoveryisexcitingbecausethepresenceofmethanegascouldsupporttheca

seforlifeonMars.NASA'sCuriosityvehiclerecentlyrecodedthelargestlevelofmethaneevermeasuredduringitsseven-yearMarsmission.Methanehasnocolororsmell.Aspe

cialinstrumentonCuriosity'sManScienceLaboratoryrecordedtheincreasedgaslevel.ThedevicemeasureslevelsofchemicalelementsandgasesintheM

arianatmosphere.Inadditiontomethane,theinstrumentcanrecordlevelsofwaterandcarbondioxide.NearlyallthemethanegasfoundinEarth'satmosphereisproducedbyl

ivingthing.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.Butitcanalsobeformedbygeological(地质的)processes,suchasinterac

tions.betweenrocksandwater.ItwasnotthefirsttimeCuriosityhadfoundmethanegasintheMartianatmosphere.Aboutayearago,NA

SAannouncedthatCuriosityhaddiscoveredsharpseasonalincreasesinthegas.Thistime,NASAsaidthemeasuredmethanegaslevelwasclearlylarge

rthananyothersobservedinthepast."It'sexcitingbecausemicrobial(微生物的)lifeisanimportantsourceofmethaneonEarth,"NASAsaidinastatementannouncingthediscove

ry.However,Curiosity'steamcarriedoutafollow-upmethaneexperimentthatshowedasharpdropinlevelsofthegas.Thatnumberwas"clo

setothebackgroundlevelsCuriosityseesallthetime."NASAsaid.TheriseandfallofthemethanegaslevelsleftNASAscientistswithmorequestionsthananswers."

Themethanemysterycontinues,"saidAshwinVasavada.Curiosity'sprojectscientist,"We'remoremotivatedthanevertokeepmeasuringandputourbrai

nstogethertofigureouthowmethanebehavesintheMarianatmosphere."12.Whatdoweknowaboutmethanego?A.Itisamusttolivingthings.B.Itcanbefoundeve

rywhere.C.Itsmellslikecarbondioxide.D.It'smainlyfrombiologicalactivity.13.WhatdotheexplorationsonManstellus?A.Humans

haveknownmuchaboutMars.B.TherewillbemoremethanegasonMars.C.Thereisnoprogressinthe7year'sresearch.D.ThelevelofmethanegasonMarsisnotstable.14

.WhatdoesthediscoverymeaninNASA'sview?A.TheremayexistlifeonMars.B.MethanegasonMarshasasuddenincrease.C.ThemysteryaboutMarswillbesolvedsoon.D.Th

ey'reknownhowmethaneasisformedonMans.15.HowdotheNASA'sscientistsfeelabouttheirfutureexploration?A.Aimless.B.Confident.C.Stressed.D.

Serious.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。美国宇航局，NASA，称其火星探测车最近在火星上记录到高水平的甲烷气体。这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可能支持火星上存在生命的说法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Nearlyallthemetha

negasfoundinEarth'satmosphereisproducedbylivingthing.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.“地球大气中几乎所有的甲烷气体都是由生物产生的。它通常来自于动物和植物。”由此可知，沼气主要来自生物活动。故

选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句TheriseandfallofthemethanegaslevelsleftNASAscientistswithmorequestionsthananswers.“甲烷气体浓度的上升和下降给NASA的科学家们

留下了更多的问题而不是答案。”由此可知，人类的探索告诉了我们“火星上的甲烷气体水平是不稳定的。”故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Thistime,NASAsaidthemeasuredmethanegaslevelwasc

learlylargerthananyothersobservedinthepast."It'sexcitingbecausemicrobial(微生物的)lifeisanimportantsourceofmethaneon

Earth,"NASAsaidinastatementannouncingthediscovery.这一次，美国宇航局表示，测量到的甲烷气体水平明显比以往任何一次观测到的都要高。NASA在宣布这一发现的声明中说:“这很令人兴奋，因为微生物是地球上甲烷的重要来源。”由此可知，在NASA看来，

这一发现意味着“火星上可能存在生命。”故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We'remoremotivatedthanevertokeepmeasuringandputourbrainstogethert

ofigureouthowmethanebehavesintheMarianatmosphere.“我们比以往任何时候都更有动力去持续测量，并把我们的大脑放在一起，以弄清楚甲烷在Marian大气中的行为。”由此可知，美国

宇航局的科学家们对他们未来的探索是“自信的”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleallovertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthem

ostunusualinBritainis"trainspotting".___16___.You'llseethegrown.upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou'

llseethemtakingphotosandexchangingnoteswitheachother.So,whataretheydoing?___17___-thenumbersonthefrontoft

hetrains,orthemakeandmodelofthe"locomotive(火车头)"-thepartofthetrainwhichpullsalltheotherpart.Inthesamewaythatsomepeoplecollecttoysorsta

mps,thesemencollectandexchangeallkindsofdetailsabouttrainsandrailways.Theideagoesbackasfaras1942.Thatyear,ayoungmannamedIanAllanwaswo

rkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.___18___,andquitealotofthequestionshereceivedwereverysimilar.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleanno

yedatsendingthesinerepliestothesamequestions.sohehadawordwithhimboss.Heaskedifhecouldwriteabrochuregivingtheanswerstothemostfrequentlyas

kedquestions.Hisbosssaidifhewantedtowastehistimeonsuchaproject,that'OK._____19_____.Sohedid.Thebrochurehewrotewas

theearliestversionoftheFAQs(常见问题)youseeonwebsitesnowadays.Thefirst2,000copieswereallsoldindays,andbyth

e1950s,amillioncopiesofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwenttobecomeasuccessfulpublisher,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire(

OBE,大英帝国勋章)fromtheQueenin1995.____20____.A.ButheshoulddoitinhisowntimeB.TheyoungmanspentmuchtimeonitC.They'relook

ingforthetrainsthey'vetakenD.Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrainsE.It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalwaysF.Hediedin2015,buthist

rainspottinghobbylivesonG.Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明

文。文章介绍在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好“猜火车”。【16题详解】根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好，其中在英国最不寻常的是‘猜火车’。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站周围和火车经过的其他地方，你会看到他们拍照，

互相交换笔记。”承接上下文，E项It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways（通常是40岁以上的男性，但也不总是这样）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文提示“火车前部的号码，或者‘火车头’的制造和型号——火车的一个部分，带动其他部分。”承接下文，D项We

ll,they'recollectinginformationabouttrains（他们在收集关于火车的信息）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“那一年，一个名叫伊恩·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似。”承接上下文，G项Itwashisjo

btoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains（他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“他的老板说，如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间，没问题。”再根据下文提示“他的确做了。”承接上下文，A项Butheshoulddo

itinhisowntime（但他应该在自己的时间做这件事）切题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文提示“伊恩·艾伦成为了一个成功的出版商，并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国的勋章。”承接上文，F项Hediedin

2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson（他于2015年去世，但他看《猜火车》的爱好依然存在）切题。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AteenagerwhooncebecamehomelessgraduatedatthetopofhisclassinHouston,Texas

thisweekend.DerrickNgo.18,hada___21___childhood,growingupwithoutafatherandfindinghismotherinandoutofprisonthroughtheyears.Aheadofh

is____22____.Ngohadbeento12differentschool,At15,bestartedto____23____onhisownwithsomehelpfromhismother,butitwasbarel

yenoughthathe____24____homelessabouttwoyeanlater.Ngo____25____hischildhoodtoVOA."Weoftendidn'thavethatmuchfood.Wedidn'thavethatmuchmo

ney.Wedidn'thavea____26____sourceofincomeandthatwasoneofmybiggest____27____ingrowingup-thatLackofparental____28____."Determin

edtochangehisfuture,Ngo____29____allhisfrustrations(沮丧)intohisstudies-effortsthat____30____landedhimasthetopstudentofhisclassatEne

rgyInstituteHighSchool."I____31____thatifIdidn'tuseschoold,educationandtheresourcesthatwere____32____tome

,thentherewouldbenowaythatIwouldgetoutofthe____33____Iwasin,"hesaid.InDecember,Ngolearnedthathehadbeen____34____byHarva

rd,wherehewillbeattendingthisfall.Itwas,atfrst,a____35____…IjustgotintoHarvard.Myheartwas____36____."hesaid.Hewasveryexci

ted.Theyoungman____37____hissuccesstodiscipline(自制力)andlaser-like(激光一样的)____38____onendgoals."Withadreaminyourheart,youwillhaveaclear___39_

__thatyou'reworkingtowards.Althoughit'snotrealyet,is____40____thatisgoingtoberealoneday."21.A.happy.B.boringC.troubl

edD.bright22.A.failureB.difficultyC.independenceD.achievement23.A.liveB.workC.learnD.train24.A.gotupB.grewupC.bro

keupD.endedup25.A.recordedB.repeatedC.recalledD.recommended26.A.newB.stableC.spareD.balanced27.A.desiresB.featuresC.strugglesD.advantage

28.A.pressureB.guidanceC.trainingD.introduction29.A.addedB.countedC.combinedD.directed30.A.firstlyB.

slightlyC.eventuallyD.unexpectedly31.A.betB.heardC.wonderedD.remembered32.A.donatedB.availableC.designedD.affor

dable33.A.trapB.truthC.dangerD.circle34.A.toldB.invitedC.dismissedD.accepted35.A.giftB.pityC.shockD.sympathy36.A.risingB.racingC.beatingD.sinking

37.A.owesB.devotesC.appliesD.contributes38.A.careB.focusC.confidenceD.appreciation39.A.goalB.wayC.planD.position40.A.nothingB.anyth

ingC.everythingD.something【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述

了自己成功的故事，他把成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的德里克·恩格(Derrickngo)的童年充满坎坷，他在没有父亲的环境中长大，母亲在监狱里进进出出。A.happy高兴的；B.bor

ing令人厌烦的；C.troubled混乱的；D.bright明亮的。根据第1空后的growingupwithoutafatherandfindinghismotherinandoutofprisonthroughtheyears.可知，他的童年充满坎坷。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校。A.failure失败；B.difficulty困难；C.independence独立；D.achievement成绩。根据第2空后的Ngohadbeento12differentschool

可知，此处指取得成绩之前换了12所学校。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A.live生活，居住；B.work工作；C.learn学习；D.train训练。根据第3空后的onhisownwit

hsomehelpfromhismother可知，开始独立生活。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校，在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大

约两年后他就无家可归了。A.gotup起床；B.grewup成长；C.brokeup解散，分解；D.endedup结束。根据第4空后homelessabouttwoyearslater.可知，为了让他独立生活，最后以无家可归而结束。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：Ngo向美国之音回顾了他的童年。A.recorded记录；B.repeated重复；C.recalled回想起；D.recommended推荐。根据第5空后的hischildhoodtoVOA.可知，此处指回忆起童年。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.new新的；B.stable牢固的；C.spare备用的；D.balanced平衡的。根据第6空前的Weoftendidn'thavethatmuchfood.Wedidn'

thavethatmuchmoney.可知，没有固定的收入。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.desires欲望；B.features特色；C.struggles奋斗，挣扎；D.adv

antage优势。根据第7空前后内容Weoftendidn'thavethatmuchfood.Wedidn'thavethatmuchmoney.Wedidn'thavea____6____sourceofincomeandthatwaso

neofmybiggest和ingrowingup可知，此处指成长中的挣扎。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.pressure压力；B.guidance指导

；C.training训练；D.introduction介绍。前面提到让他独立，最终不让回家，所以缺少父母的指导。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都

投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A.added增加；B.counted计数，重要；C.combined结合；D.directed管理，指导。根据第9空后的allhisfrustrati

ons(沮丧)intohisstudies-efforts可知，此处指管理自己的学习。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A

.firstly第一；B.slightly稍微地；C.eventually最后；D.unexpectedly未料到地。根据第10空后的landedhimasthetopstudentofhisclassatEnergyInstituteHighSc

hool.可知，此处指最后成为优等生。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.bet打赌；B.heard听见；C.wondered想知道；D.remembere

d记得。根据第11空后的ifIdidn'tuseschool,educationandtheresourcesthatwere____12____tome,thentherewouldbenowaythatIwouldgetou

tofthe____13____Iwasin可知，作者对成为优等生的理由敢打赌。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.donated捐赠的；B.available可获得的；C.de

signed精心设计的；D.affordable负担得起的。根据第12空前的ifIdidn'tuseschool,educationandtheresources可知，作者利用了学校、教育的资源。故选B。【33题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.trap陷阱；B.truth真理；C.danger危险；D.circle圆圈。根据第13空前的therewou

ldbenowaythatIwouldgetoutof可知，此处指摆脱“困境”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，Ngo获悉他已被哈佛大学录取，并将于今年秋季赴哈佛就读。A.told告诉；B.invited邀请；C.

dismissed开除；D.accepted接受。根据第14空后的byHarvard,wherehewillbeattendingthisfall.可知，此处指被录取，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初

，我很震惊……A.gift礼物；B.pity怜悯；C.shock震惊；D.sympathy同情。根据第15空后的IjustgotintoHarvard.可知，此处指感到震惊。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速。A.rising上升；

B.racing比赛；C.beating打败；D.sinking下沉。被哈佛大学录取，感到震惊，所以心跳加快。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A.owes归功于；B.devotes致力于；C.ap

plies申请；D.contributes有助于。根据第17空后的hissuccesstodiscipline可知，此处指把成功归功于自律。固定搭配：owe…to…把……归功于。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人

把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A.care关怀；B.focus焦点；C.confidence自信；D.appreciation欣赏。根据第18空后的onendgoals可知此处指目标专注。固定

词组：focuson集中于，专注于。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中有梦想，你就会有一个明确的目标。A.goal目标；B.way方法；C.plan计划；D.position位置。根据

第19空后的you'reworkingtowards可知，此处指心中要有目标。故选A。【40题详解】考查不定代词。句意：虽然现在还不现实，但总有一天会成为现实。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何事情；C.everything每件事情；D.somet

hing某事。根据第19空后的thatisgoingtoberealoneday.可知，此处指某事会变成现实。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在

上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第13小题，句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.trap陷阱；B.truth真理；C.dan

ger危险；D.circle圆圈。根据第13空前的therewouldbenowaythatIwouldgetoutof可知，此处指摆脱困境。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Intheearlyye

arsoftheQingDynasty.NanhuLakewasascenicwonderlandinYunnanProvince.Inordertogetan____41____(office)rank,ascholarnam

edYangstudiedhardonanislandinthemiddleofthelake.withonestonebridgelinkedthebank.Hiswifesent____42____(meal)tohi

meveryday.Sheusuallymadechickensoupwithsomericenoodle,meatandvegetables.Becauseofthegreatdistance.whenshegetthere,thefood____

43____(become)coldandunappetizing.Oneday,shecookedthefoodinaheatedearthenpot.Andshewassosurprised____44____(find)th

atthefoodwaswillhotwhenshegottotheisland.After____45____carefulstudy,shefoundtwosecrets;therewasthickchickenoilon

thesurfaceofthesoupandtheearthenpotdidnot____46____(ready)conductheat.Asaresult,theheatofthesoup____47____(preserve)well.Sincethen,thesch

olarbecame_____48_____(healthy)andmorehardworking.Finallyhesucceededinagovernment?.Hetreatedhisfellowscholars____49____thenice

noodleswithchickensoup.Theypraiseditrepeatedlyandasked_____50_____thesplendidmealwas.Thinkingofhestone

bridgeshecrossedeveryday,thewifeblurtedout(脱口而出)"crossing-overbridgericenoodles".【答案】41.official42.meals43.hadbecome44.tofind45.a46.readil

y47.waspreserved48.healthier49.to50.what【解析】这是一个古代故事。文章讲述了“过桥米粉”的来历。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处rank是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词office是名词，其形容词是offic

ial，故填official。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他每天给他送饭。不止“一顿饭”，所以用名词复数，故填meals。【43题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：当她到达那里时，食物已经变冷，令人倒胃口了。When引导的从句的动作是过去，而主句的动作更靠前，所以要用过去完成时态。故填had

become。【44题详解】考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：当她到达岛上时，她惊讶地发现食物是热的。固定搭配：besurprisedtodosth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填tofin

d。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，瓦罐不容易传热。此处study是可数名词，意思是“研究”，因为study是单数，表示“一次研究”，结合句意可知填a。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个

秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，瓦罐不容易传热。此处conduct是动词，由副词修饰，故填readily。【47题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：结果，汤的热度保存得很好。此处句子主语是heat，单数第三人称形式，和preserve之间是被动关系，且这里指过去的事

情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填waspreserved。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：从那时起，这位学者变得更加健康，更加勤奋。根据后面的morehardworking可知，与之并列的应该是比较级。故填healthier。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他请同学们吃了美味

的鸡汤面。固定搭配：treat…to…“用……款待”。故填to。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不断地赞美它，并问这顿美餐是什么。此处ask后面是宾语从句，且从句缺少表语，所以只有what能其双重作用。故填what。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第

一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。Today,ifyoulookatpeoplearound,you'llfindmanyofthemcanbeseenplaywiththeircellphones.Reasonsbehindthisphenomenon

isvarous.First,haringaneasywaytotextmessagesandgames,peopletendtogetaddicttocellphones.Beside,cellphonescanbeaperfectwaytokilltime.Althoughusingi

nmanyways,cellphonescanleadtoaseriesconsequences.Forinstance,studentsmypossiblehavedifficultyconcentratingontheirschoolwork,thatcanre

sultindeclininggrades.Mysuggestionsonthisareasthefollows,Peopleshouldnotusecellphoneswheneverdriving.Andschoolsshouldtakeactionstobanth

eirusebystudents.【答案】1.play→playing2.is→are3.addict→addicted4.Beside→Besides5.using→used/useful6.series后加of7.possible→possibly8

.that→which9.the去掉10.actions→action【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍手机的利与弊。【详解】1.考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：今天，如果你看看周围的人，你会发现他们中的很多人都在玩手机。固定结构：seesb.doing“看见某人

正在做某事”。该结构中现在分词作宾语补足语，但如果是被动语态“beseendoingsth.”则是现在分词作主语补足语。故把play改成playing。2.考查主谓一致。句意：这一现象背后的原因是多方面的。此处主语是Reas

ons，复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，故把is改成are。3.考查固定搭配。句意：人们往往会对手机上瘾。固定搭配：be/getaddictedto“沉迷于/变得沉迷于”。故把addict改成addicted。4.考查副词。句意：此外，手机是消磨时间的完美方式。该句

与上句构成递进关系，故把Beside改成Besides。5.考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管手机有很多用途，但它也会带来一系列后果。此处句子主语cellphones和use之间是被动关系，是过去分词作让步状语，或形容词作状语。故把using改成us

ed/useful。6.考查固定词组。句意：尽管手机有很多用途，但它也会带来一系列后果。固定词组：aseriesof“一系列的”。故在series后加of。7.考查副词。句意：学生可能很难集中精力学习，这

会导致成绩下降。此处have是动词，由副词修饰，故把possible改成possibly。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：学生可能很难集中精力学习，这会导致成绩下降。此处前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把tha

t改成which。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我的建议如下。固定搭配：asfollows“如下”。故把the去掉。10.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该采取行动禁止学生使用它们。固定搭配：takeaction

“采取措施”。故把actions改成action。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你写信，询问你今年春节因新冠病毒肺炎(novelcorona-virus)影响而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的课，锻

炼等)；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________Your,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.Asweallknow,theSpringFestiv

alholidaythisyearwasextendedduetotheimpactofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Duringtheepidemic,ourteachersorganizedonlineclassestominimizethelosscause

dbythedelay.Becauseweareisolatedathome,weuselocalmaterialsanddoproperindoorexercisestomaintainagoodmentalst

ate.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,don'tbeafraidtochallengeyourself.Ifirmlybelievethatwiththestrongsupportofthegovernmenta

ndthejointeffortsofmedicalworkersandpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry,theepidemicwillbeovercomeandw

orkandstudywillresumeassoonaspossible.Your,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你写信，询问你今年春节因新冠病毒

肺炎(novelcorona-virus)影响而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的课，锻炼等)；3.你的感想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appreciateyourconcern（感激你

的关心）；duetotheimpactofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响）；organizedonlineclassestominimizethelosscausedbythedelay（组织在线课程，最大限度地减少延误造成的

损失）；withthestrongsupportofthegovernment（在政府的大力支持下）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛

】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalholidaythisyearwasextendedduetot

heimpactofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；thelosscausedbythedelay过去分词作后置定语；Becauseweare

isolatedathome,weuselocalmaterialsanddoproperindoorexercisestomaintainagoodmentalstate.句中because引导原因状语从句；Whenfac

edwithdifficulties,don'tbeafraidtochallengeyourself.过去分词作时间状语。