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许昌济源平顶山2020年高三第二次质量检测英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmu

chistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是B。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoeshewomandealwith

difficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.BytalkingwithlecturersC.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnote

book?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Cl

assicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartcl

asses.C.Theirhobbies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdesk

dirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdesk

carefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetr

afficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmo

nd?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minut

es'walk.B.10minutes'walk.C.15minutes'bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetosay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.

Inavillager'shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsports

man.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15

.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportant

lifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.c.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesVolterma

n'sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.ThecameraC.TheG

PStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSma

rtWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtospendaholidaywithoutsendingyoursavingsintoanosediv

e?TakealookattheseheavenlyandaffordablehideawaysinBahamas.PigeonCayBeachClub,CatIslandPigeonCayBeachClubislocatedonthelargelyundevelopedCatIsla

nd,whereit'spossibletowandertheverybeautifulcoastlineformileswithoutspottingasoul-oraboat,dock(码头)orJetSki.TVs.AC,andWi-Fiareallhappi

lyoff-duty,leavinggueststoexploretheislandbybike,canoe.orkayak(皮艇)(allfreetouse)orquietlydropbythehonor-systembeachbar.UniqueVillag

e,EleutheraThis14-roomhotelstandsproudoverthequietPoponiBench,whichisrarelycrowdeddespitebeingwell-knownforisprettypinksands.UniqueVillagehasacasual

open-airrestaurantandanoutdoorpool,anditsspacious(宽敞的).air-conditionedroomshavesimplesandbrightislandd

ecoration,freeWi-Fi,andoutdoorbalcony-allfacingtheocean.StellaMarisResortClub,LongIslandIfyou'relookingfor

casual,cheerful,andcheap,thebeachfrontStellaMarisResortClubmorethanfitsthebill.Thelarge,family-ownedcomplexonbeautifulandremoteLongIsl

andisabargainforiscompetitiverates,freeactivities,andaccommodationsthatcansuitlargerparties(thereare27hote

lrooms,cottages.houses).Oneofthehighlightsoftheresort(度假胜地)isitsrangeofactivities,manyofwhicharefree,includingdayrips,boating.nature

walks,caving,kayaking.andwineparties.StFrancisResort,StockingIslandStockingIslandisjustaboutasremoteasyoucanget.Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboa

t,andhaslittlehumandevelopment;nocars,noroads,andabouttwodozenresidents.ThequietandhomeyStFrancisResortfitsrightinwithits

surroundings,offeringeightspaciousroomsoverlookingtheocean,twobeaches,andfreekayak.In-roombreakfast,Wi-Fi,andtransportfromGeorgeTown

areallfree.1.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttohaveaquietdrink?A.PigeonCayBeachClub.B.UniqueVillage.C.StcllaMarisResortClub.D.StFra

ncisResort.2.WhatmayattractyoumotinStellaMarisResortClub?A.Uniquesands.B.Anoutdoorpool.C.Diverseactivities.D.Aquietbeachbar.3.WhatdoUni

queVillageandStFrancisResorthaveincommon?A.Limiteddevelopment.B.FreeInternetaccess.C.Anoutdoorrestaurant.D.Meansofbeingreached.【答案】1.A2.C3

.B【解析】【分析】这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍隐藏在巴哈马群岛的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PigeonCayBeachClub,CatIsland中leavinggueststoexploretheislandbybike,canoe.orkayak(皮艇)(allfreet

ouse)orquietlydropbythehonor-systembeachbar.“离开客人骑自行车，独木舟探索岛屿。或者划独木舟(免费使用)，或者悄悄去荣誉系统海滩酒吧。”由此可知，如果你想安静地喝一杯，那最好的选择是Pig

eonCayBeachClub。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StellaMarisResortClub,LongIsland中Oneofthehighlightsoftheresort(度假胜地)isitsrangeofactivities,

manyofwhicharefree,includingdayrips,boating.naturewalks,caving,kayaking.andwineparties.“这个度假胜地的亮点之一是它的各种活动，其中许多活动都是免费的，包括白天

划船。自然散步，洞穴探险，皮划艇。和酒派对。”由此可知，在StellaMaris度假俱乐部，各种各样的活动最能吸引你。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据UniqueVillage,Eleuthera中freeWi-Fi,和StFrancisResort,Stocki

ngIsland中In-roombreakfast,Wi-Fi,andtransportfromGeorgeTownareallfree.可知，UniqueVillage和StFrancisResort的共同点是“免费上网”。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型

的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所

选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据StellaMarisResortClub,LongIsland中Oneofthehighlightsoftheresort(度假胜地)isitsrangeofactivities,manyofwhicha

refree,includingdayrips,boating.naturewalks,caving,kayaking.andwineparties.“这个度假胜地的亮点之一是它的各种活动，其中许多活动都是免费的，包括白天划船。自然散步，洞穴探险，皮划艇。和酒派对。”由此可知，在Stell

aMaris度假俱乐部，各种各样的活动最能吸引你。故选C。BAyoungfemaleathleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmultiplegoldmedalsforherschoolduringaprovincialspo

rtsdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.RheaBallos,an11-yearoldstudentofSalvacionElementarySchoolinBalasan,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundher

feetwhenshecompetedattheIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.FacebookuserValenzuelapostedimagesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbrownplaster(石

膏)bandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunnings

hoes"look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasvirtually(实质上)barefootdur

ingtheraces,shewasstillabletodefeatheropponents(对手)whoallworeproperfootwearintendedforrunning.Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400

-meterdash,the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterrunintheinter-schoolsportingeventheldinIloil,centralPhilippines.Whenimageso

fher"Nike"footwearwerespreadwidely,Filipinosonsocialmediashoweredherwithpraisesforherdedicationandcharacter.Manynotedth

atinsteadofwallowinginself-pity.shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher"runningshoes."Someofthecomment

ersofValenzuela'spostexpressedhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.Itdidnottakelongfo

rJefferyCariaso,afamouscoach,totakenoticeofBallos'outstandingperformance.Heimmediatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrack

runnertohelpher.4.Infact,Ballos"shoes"are.A.anadB.abargainC.acopyD.asubstitute5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"wallowing

in"inparagraph5?A.Beinglostin.B.Beingproudof.C.Makinguseof.D.Givingignoranceto.6.WhatmadeCariasooffertohelpBallo

s?A.Hersuperpower.B.Herdetermination.C.Herattitudetotheevent.D.Commenters'suggestions.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALuckyRunner

B.APairof"Nike"ShoesC.ACreativeBrandD.AnEye-catchingGame【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一名叫Ballos的女孩自制的一双“耐克”鞋。当她的“耐

克”鞋的图片被广泛传播时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上对她的奉献和品格大加赞扬。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中FacebookuserValenzuelapostedimagesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbrownplaster

(石膏)bandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunningshoes"look.脸书用户巴伦苏埃拉上传

了这名女孩的照片，照片中她的脚被棕色石膏绷带包裹着，绷带上有著名的耐克商标。为了完成“耐克跑鞋”的造型，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧面写上了“耐克”两个字。由此可知，事实上，Ballos的“鞋”是一种替代品。故选

D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句Whenimagesofher"Nike"footwearwerespreadwidely,Filipinosonsocialmediashoweredherwithpraisesforherdedicationandcharacter.“当她的“耐克

”鞋的图片被广泛传播时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上对她的奉献和品格大加赞扬。”再根据第五段中的shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher"runningshoes.“她甚至可以通过在她的“跑鞋”上画耐克

的标志来轻松应对这种情况。”由此推知，Manynotedthatinsteadofwallowinginself-pity“许多人指出，与其沉溺于自怜”中划线词wallowingin的意思是“迷恋，沉

溺于”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中ItdidnottakelongforJefferyCariaso,afamouscoach,totakenoticeofBallos'outstandingperformance.Heimme

diatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrackrunnertohelpher.“没过多久，著名的教练杰弗里·卡里阿索就注意到了巴罗斯的杰出表现。他立即作出努力与年轻的田径运动员取得联系，以帮助

她。”由此可知，她的超能力让Cariaso主动提出帮助Ballos。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段FacebookuserValenzuelapostedimagesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbrownplaster(石膏)bandagesbeari

ngthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunningshoes"look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundh

erfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.“脸书用户巴伦苏埃拉上传了这名女孩的照片，照片中她的脚被棕色石膏绷带包裹着，绷带上有著名的耐克商标。为了完成“耐克跑鞋”的造型，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧面写上了“耐克”两个字。绷带紧紧地缠在

她的脚上，形成了一层薄薄的保护层。”由此可知本文讲述的是一双自制的“耐克”鞋。故选B。CSeaotters(海獭)areprettysmallcomparedtoothermarinemammals(哺乳动物).

whichmeansthat,despitetheirfurcoats,theytendtolosehetquickly,andneedlotsofenergytokeepuptheirbodytemperature."Sotheyneedtoeat25percentoftheir

bodyweighteachday,"saysSarahMcKayStrobel,asensoryecologistatUCSantaCruz."Butinordertoeatthatmuchfood,thatmeansseaottersneedtofindal

lthatfood."Shestudiedtheotter'ssenses,tosolvethemysteryofhowthey'resuchefficientfoodcatchers.Visionisn'treliab

le,shesays-it'sprettydarkandmuddyunderwater,andcrabsandothersmalleranimalstendtohide.Hearingisalsotoughforotters,inth

enoisyunderwaterenvironment.Andsniffing'snogoodeither."Whenthey'reunderwaterthey'reholdingtheirbreath."What'sleftistouch.SoStrobelme

asuredthesensitivityoftheotters'pawsandwhiskers(须).SheblindfoldedanotternamedSelka,thenpresenteditwithplasticplatescarvedwi

thtinygrooves(沟槽).Selka'sjobwastoselecttheplatewithtwo-millimertergrooves,whichshe'dbeentrainedtoassociatewithta

styfood,insteadofplateswithdifferentlysizedgrooves.Tumsout,Selkacouldtelljustaquartermillimeterdifferenc

einthegrooves'withwithherpaws-aboveandbelowwater-andhallamillimeterdifferencewithherwhiskers."Thefact

thatshewasabletoperformsowellwhilemovingextremelyquicklyIthinkisreallyinterestingandsuggeststhatseaottershaveveryquickdecision-makingabilitiesandve

ryquicksensoryprocessingabilities,whichmakessensewhenyouthinkaboutthetypeoflifestyletheyleadandhowquicklytheyneedtofindfood."Fortherecord,humans

canfeelthedifferencetoo,butittakesus30timeslonger,whichmightmakesense.Afterall,weliveinenvironmentswheretouchislessimportantinahuntthans

ightandsound.8.Whydoseaotterseatmuchfood?A.Toswimfaster.B.Tostaywarm.C.Tokeeptheirfurthick.D.Tosatisfytheirgoodappetite.9

.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.AnintroductiontoSelka.B.Theuseofplasticplates.C.AnexperimentonSe

lka.D.Thefunctionofotters'touch.10.WhatdidStrobelfindaboutseaotters'senses?A.Hearingisuseless.B.Touchis

themostelective.C.Theyhavenovision.D.Theirsmellworksverywell.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Seaottershaveenoughfoodt

oeat.B.Humansaremoresensitivethanseaotters.C.Seaottersrespondveryquicklyinhunting.D.Seaotters'whiskersworkbetter

thanpaws.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍海獭的生活习性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中theytendtolosehetquickly,andneedlotsofenergytokeepuptheirbodytempe

rature.“它们往往很快就会失去热量，需要大量的能量来维持体温。”由此可知，海獭吃很多食物是为了保持温暖。故选B。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中SheblindfoldedanotternamedSelka,thenpresenteditwithp

lasticplatescarvedwithtinygrooves(沟槽).Selka'sjobwastoselecttheplatewithtwo-millimertergrooves,whichshe'dbeentrainedtoassociatewi

thtastyfood,insteadofplateswithdifferentlysizedgrooves.“她蒙住一只名叫塞尔卡的水獭的眼睛，然后给它看刻着细小沟槽的塑料盘子。塞尔卡的工作是选择带有两米里默特凹槽的盘子，她被训练将其与美味食物联系起来，

而不是选择带有不同大小凹槽的盘子。”由此可知，第三段讲述的是“Selka的一个实验。”故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句What'sleftistouch.SoStrobelmeasuredthesensitivityoftheotters'pawsandwhiske

rs(须).“剩下的是触觉。因此，Strobel测量了水獭爪子和胡须的敏感度。”由此可知，Strobel发现了海獭的触觉是最具选择性的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thefactthatshewasabletoperformsowellwhilemovingextre

melyquicklyIthinkisreallyinterestingandsuggeststhatseaottershaveveryquickdecision-makingabilitiesandve

ryquicksensoryprocessingabilities,“她在移动速度非常快的情况下表现得如此出色，我认为这一点非常有趣，这表明海獭具有非常快的决策能力和感官处理能力，”由此可知，海獭在捕猎时反应

很快。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字

信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第四段中Thefactthatshewasabletoperf

ormsowellwhilemovingextremelyquicklyIthinkisreallyinterestingandsuggeststhatseaottershaveveryquickdecision-makingabilitiesandveryquicksensory

processingabilities,“她在移动速度非常快的情况下表现得如此出色，我认为这一点非常有趣，这表明海獭具有非常快的决策能力和感官处理能力，”由此可知，海獭在捕猎时反应很快。故选C。DTheUnitedStatesspaceagency,NASA.saysitsMarsexplora

tionvehiclerecentlyrecordedahighlevelofmethane(甲烷)gasontheplanet.Thediscoveryisexcitingbecausethepresenceofmethanegascouldsupp

ortthecaseforlifeonMars.NASA'sCuriosityvehiclerecentlyrecodedthelargestlevelofmethaneevermeasuredduringitsseven-yearMarsmission.Methanehasnocolo

rorsmell.AspecialinstrumentonCuriosity'sManScienceLaboratoryrecordedtheincreasedgaslevel.Thedevicemeasureslevelsofchemicaleleme

ntsandgasesintheMarianatmosphere.Inadditiontomethane,theinstrumentcanrecordlevelsofwaterandcarbondioxide.Ne

arlyallthemethanegasfoundinEarth'satmosphereisproducedbylivingthing.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.Butitcanalsobeformedbygeological(地质的

)processes,suchasinteractions.betweenrocksandwater.ItwasnotthefirsttimeCuriosityhadfoundmethanegasintheMartianatmosphere.Abou

tayearago,NASAannouncedthatCuriosityhaddiscoveredsharpseasonalincreasesinthegas.Thistime,NASAsaidtheme

asuredmethanegaslevelwasclearlylargerthananyothersobservedinthepast."It'sexcitingbecausemicrobial(微生物的)

lifeisanimportantsourceofmethaneonEarth,"NASAsaidinastatementannouncingthediscovery.However,Curiosity'steamcarriedoutafollow-upmet

haneexperimentthatshowedasharpdropinlevelsofthegas.Thatnumberwas"closetothebackgroundlevelsCuriosityseesall

thetime."NASAsaid.TheriseandfallofthemethanegaslevelsleftNASAscientistswithmorequestionsthananswers."Themethanemysterycontinues,"said

AshwinVasavada.Curiosity'sprojectscientist,"We'remoremotivatedthanevertokeepmeasuringandputourbrainstogethertofigureouthowmethanebehavesinth

eMarianatmosphere."12.Whatdoweknowaboutmethanego?A.Itisamusttolivingthings.B.Itcanbefoundeverywhere.C.Itsmellslikecarbondioxide.D.It'smainlyfrombio

logicalactivity.13.WhatdotheexplorationsonManstellus?A.HumanshaveknownmuchaboutMars.B.TherewillbemoremethanegasonMars.C.Thereisnoprogressinthe

7year'sresearch.D.ThelevelofmethanegasonMarsisnotstable.14.WhatdoesthediscoverymeaninNASA'sview?A.Theremayex

istlifeonMars.B.MethanegasonMarshasasuddenincrease.C.ThemysteryaboutMarswillbesolvedsoon.D.They'reknownhow

methaneasisformedonMans.15.HowdotheNASA'sscientistsfeelabouttheirfutureexploration?A.Aimless.B.Confident.C.Stressed.D.Serious.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.

B【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。美国宇航局，NASA，称其火星探测车最近在火星上记录到高水平的甲烷气体。这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可能支持火星上存在生命的说法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中NearlyallthemethanegasfoundinEarth'satmo

sphereisproducedbylivingthing.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.“地球大气中几乎所有的甲烷气体都是由生物产生的。它通常来自于动物和植物。”由此可

知，沼气主要来自生物活动。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句TheriseandfallofthemethanegaslevelsleftNASAscientistswithmoreques

tionsthananswers.“甲烷气体浓度的上升和下降给NASA的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答案。”由此可知，人类的探索告诉了我们“火星上的甲烷气体水平是不稳定的。”故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Thistime,NASAsaidthemeasuredmethaneg

aslevelwasclearlylargerthananyothersobservedinthepast."It'sexcitingbecausemicrobial(微生物的)lifeisanimportantsourceofmethaneonEarth,"NASAsaidina

statementannouncingthediscovery.这一次，美国宇航局表示，测量到的甲烷气体水平明显比以往任何一次观测到的都要高。NASA在宣布这一发现的声明中说:“这很令人兴奋，因为微生物是地球上甲烷的重要来源

。”由此可知，在NASA看来，这一发现意味着“火星上可能存在生命。”故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We'remoremotivatedthanevertokeepmeasuringandputourbrainstoget

hertofigureouthowmethanebehavesintheMarianatmosphere.“我们比以往任何时候都更有动力去持续测量，并把我们的大脑放在一起，以弄清楚甲烷在Marian大气中的行为。”

由此可知，美国宇航局的科学家们对他们未来的探索是“自信的”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleallov

ertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthemostunusualinBritainis"trainspotting".___16___.You'llseethegr

own.upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou'llseethemtakingphotosandexc

hangingnoteswitheachother.So,whataretheydoing?___17___-thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodelofthe"lo

comotive(火车头)"-thepartofthetrainwhichpullsalltheotherpart.Inthesamewaythatsomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps,thesemencollectandexchangeallkind

sofdetailsabouttrainsandrailways.Theideagoesbackasfaras1942.Thatyear,ayoungmannamedIanAllanwasworkingatWaterloorail

waystationinLondon.___18___,andquitealotofthequestionshereceivedwereverysimilar.Hefoundhimselfgettingal

ittleannoyedatsendingthesinerepliestothesamequestions.sohehadawordwithhimboss.Heaskedifhecouldwriteabrochuregivingtheans

werstothemostfrequentlyaskedquestions.Hisbosssaidifhewantedtowastehistimeonsuchaproject,that'OK._____19_____.Sohedid.Thebrochurehewrotewastheearlies

tversionoftheFAQs(常见问题)youseeonwebsitesnowadays.Thefirst2,000copieswereallsoldindays,andbythe1950s,amillioncopiesofBritishR

ailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwenttobecomeasuccessfulpublisher,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire(OBE,大英帝国勋章)fromtheQu

eenin1995.____20____.A.ButheshoulddoitinhisowntimeB.TheyoungmanspentmuchtimeonitC.They'relookingforthetrains

they'vetakenD.Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrainsE.It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalwaysF.Hedie

din2015,buthistrainspottinghobbylivesonG.Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在

英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好“猜火车”。【16题详解】根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好，其中在英国最不寻常的是‘猜火车’。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站周围和火车经过的其他地方，你会看到他们拍照，互相交换笔记。”承接上下文，E项It'susu

allymenovertheageof40,butnotalways（通常是40岁以上的男性，但也不总是这样）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文提示“火车前部的号码，或者‘火车头’的制造和型号——火车的

一个部分，带动其他部分。”承接下文，D项Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrains（他们在收集关于火车的信息）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“那一年，一个名叫伊恩·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车

站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似。”承接上下文，G项Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains（他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“他的老板说，如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间，没

问题。”再根据下文提示“他的确做了。”承接上下文，A项Butheshoulddoitinhisowntime（但他应该在自己的时间做这件事）切题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文提示“伊恩·艾伦成为了一个成功的出版商，并在1995年从女王那里得到了

大英帝国的勋章。”承接上文，F项Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson（他于2015年去世，但他看《猜火车》的爱好依然存在）切题。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20

小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AteenagerwhooncebecamehomelessgraduatedatthetopofhisclassinHouston,Texasthisweekend.

DerrickNgo.18,hada___21___childhood,growingupwithoutafatherandfindinghismotherinandoutofprisonthroughtheyears.Aheadofhis____22____.Ngohad

beento12differentschool,At15,bestartedto____23____onhisownwithsomehelpfromhismother,butitwasbarelyenoughtha

the____24____homelessabouttwoyeanlater.Ngo____25____hischildhoodtoVOA."Weoftendidn'thavethatmuchfood.Wedidn'thavethatmuchmoney.Wedidn'thavea____26

____sourceofincomeandthatwasoneofmybiggest____27____ingrowingup-thatLackofparental____28____."Determinedtochangehisfuture,Ngo____29____

allhisfrustrations(沮丧)intohisstudies-effortsthat____30____landedhimasthetopstudentofhisclassatEnergyInstituteHighSchool."I____31____thatifIdidn

'tuseschoold,educationandtheresourcesthatwere____32____tome,thentherewouldbenowaythatIwouldgetoutofthe____33___

_Iwasin,"hesaid.InDecember,Ngolearnedthathehadbeen____34____byHarvard,wherehewillbeattendingthisfall.Itwas,atfrst,a____35____…Ijustg

otintoHarvard.Myheartwas____36____."hesaid.Hewasveryexcited.Theyoungman____37____hissuccesstodiscipline(自制力)and

laser-like(激光一样的)____38____onendgoals."Withadreaminyourheart,youwillhaveaclear___39___thatyou'reworkingtowards.Althoughit'snotrealyet,is___

_40____thatisgoingtoberealoneday."21.A.happy.B.boringC.troubledD.bright22.A.failureB.difficultyC.indepen

denceD.achievement23.A.liveB.workC.learnD.train24.A.gotupB.grewupC.brokeupD.endedup25.A.recordedB.repeatedC.recalledD.recommended2

6.A.newB.stableC.spareD.balanced27.A.desiresB.featuresC.strugglesD.advantage28.A.pressureB.guidanceC.trainingD.introduction29.A.ad

dedB.countedC.combinedD.directed30.A.firstlyB.slightlyC.eventuallyD.unexpectedly31.A.betB.heardC.wonderedD.remembered32.A.don

atedB.availableC.designedD.affordable33.A.trapB.truthC.dangerD.circle34.A.toldB.invitedC.dismissedD.ac

cepted35.A.giftB.pityC.shockD.sympathy36.A.risingB.racingC.beatingD.sinking37.A.owesB.devotesC.appliesD.contributes38.A.careB.focusC.c

onfidenceD.appreciation39.A.goalB.wayC.planD.position40.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案】21.C22.D2

3.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功的故事，他把成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

18岁的德里克·恩格(Derrickngo)的童年充满坎坷，他在没有父亲的环境中长大，母亲在监狱里进进出出。A.happy高兴的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.troubled混乱的；D.bright明亮的。根据第1空后的growingupwithoutafath

erandfindinghismotherinandoutofprisonthroughtheyears.可知，他的童年充满坎坷。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校。A.failure失败

；B.difficulty困难；C.independence独立；D.achievement成绩。根据第2空后的Ngohadbeento12differentschool可知，此处指取得成绩之前换了12所学校。故

选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A.live生活，居住；B.work工作；C.learn学习；D.train训练。根据第3空后的onhiso

wnwithsomehelpfromhismother可知，开始独立生活。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校，在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A.gotup起床；B.grewup成长；

C.brokeup解散，分解；D.endedup结束。根据第4空后homelessabouttwoyearslater.可知，为了让他独立生活，最后以无家可归而结束。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo向美国之音回顾了他的童年。A.recorded记录；B

.repeated重复；C.recalled回想起；D.recommended推荐。根据第5空后的hischildhoodtoVOA.可知，此处指回忆起童年。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，

这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.new新的；B.stable牢固的；C.spare备用的；D.balanced平衡的。根据第6空前的Weoftendidn'thavethatmuchfood.Wedidn'thavethatmuchmoney.可知，没有固定的收入。

故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.desires欲望；B.features特色；C.struggles奋斗，挣扎；D.advantage优势。根据第

7空前后内容Weoftendidn'thavethatmuchfood.Wedidn'thavethatmuchmoney.Wedidn'thavea____6____sourceofincomeandthatwasoneofmybiggest和ingrowingup可知，此处指成长中的挣扎。故

选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.pressure压力；B.guidance指导；C.training训练；D.introduction介绍。前面提到让他独立，最终不让回家，所以缺少父

母的指导。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A.added增加；B.counted计数，重要；C.combined结合；D.directed管

理，指导。根据第9空后的allhisfrustrations(沮丧)intohisstudies-efforts可知，此处指管理自己的学习。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投

入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A.firstly第一；B.slightly稍微地；C.eventually最后；D.unexpectedly未料到地。根据第10空后的landedhimasthetopstudentofhisclassatEnergyIn

stituteHighSchool.可知，此处指最后成为优等生。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.bet打赌；B.heard听见；C.wo

ndered想知道；D.remembered记得。根据第11空后的ifIdidn'tuseschool,educationandtheresourcesthatwere____12____tome,thenth

erewouldbenowaythatIwouldgetoutofthe____13____Iwasin可知，作者对成为优等生的理由敢打赌。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A

.donated捐赠的；B.available可获得的；C.designed精心设计的；D.affordable负担得起的。根据第12空前的ifIdidn'tuseschool,educationandtheresources可知，作者利用了学校、

教育的资源。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.trap陷阱；B.truth真理；C.danger危险

；D.circle圆圈。根据第13空前的therewouldbenowaythatIwouldgetoutof可知，此处指摆脱“困境”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，Ngo获悉他已被哈佛大学录取，并将于今年秋季赴哈佛就读。A.told告诉；B.i

nvited邀请；C.dismissed开除；D.accepted接受。根据第14空后的byHarvard,wherehewillbeattendingthisfall.可知，此处指被录取，故选D。【

35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊……A.gift礼物；B.pity怜悯；C.shock震惊；D.sympathy同情。根据第15空后的IjustgotintoHarvard.可知，此处指感到震惊。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速。

A.rising上升；B.racing比赛；C.beating打败；D.sinking下沉。被哈佛大学录取，感到震惊，所以心跳加快。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A.o

wes归功于；B.devotes致力于；C.applies申请；D.contributes有助于。根据第17空后的hissuccesstodiscipline可知，此处指把成功归功于自律。固定搭配：owe…to…把……归功于。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A.care关怀；B.focus焦点；C.confidence自信；D.appreciation欣赏。根据第18空后的onendgoals可知此

处指目标专注。固定词组：focuson集中于，专注于。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中有梦想，你就会有一个明确的目标。A.goal目标；B.way方法；C.plan计划；D.position位置。根据第19空后的you're

workingtowards可知，此处指心中要有目标。故选A。【40题详解】考查不定代词。句意：虽然现在还不现实，但总有一天会成为现实。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何事情；C.everything每件事情；D.something某事。根据第19空后的t

hatisgoingtoberealoneday.可知，此处指某事会变成现实。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存

上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第13小题，句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.trap陷阱；B.truth真理；C.danger危险；D.circle圆圈。根据第13空前的therewouldbenowaythat

Iwouldgetoutof可知，此处指摆脱困境。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。IntheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty.NanhuLakewasascenicwond

erlandinYunnanProvince.Inordertogetan____41____(office)rank,ascholarnamedYangstudiedhardonanislandinthemiddleofthela

ke.withonestonebridgelinkedthebank.Hiswifesent____42____(meal)tohimeveryday.Sheusuallymadechickensoupwithsomericenoodl

e,meatandvegetables.Becauseofthegreatdistance.whenshegetthere,thefood____43____(become)coldandunappetizing.One

day,shecookedthefoodinaheatedearthenpot.Andshewassosurprised____44____(find)thatthefoodwaswillhotwhenshegottotheisland.A

fter____45____carefulstudy,shefoundtwosecrets;therewasthickchickenoilonthesurfaceofthesoupandtheearthenpotdidnot____46____(re

ady)conductheat.Asaresult,theheatofthesoup____47____(preserve)well.Sincethen,thescholarbecame_____48_____(healthy)andmorehardwo

rking.Finallyhesucceededinagovernment?.Hetreatedhisfellowscholars____49____thenicenoodleswithchickensoup.Theypraiseditrepeate

dlyandasked_____50_____thesplendidmealwas.Thinkingofhestonebridgeshecrossedeveryday,thewifeblurtedout(

脱口而出)"crossing-overbridgericenoodles".【答案】41.official42.meals43.hadbecome44.tofind45.a46.readily47.waspreserved48

.healthier49.to50.what【解析】这是一个古代故事。文章讲述了“过桥米粉”的来历。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处rank是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词office是名词，其形容词是official，故填official。【42题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：他每天给他送饭。不止“一顿饭”，所以用名词复数，故填meals。【43题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：当她到达那里时，食物已经变冷，令人倒胃口了。When引导的从句的动作是过去，而主句的动作更靠前，所以要用过去完成时态。故填hadbecome。【44题详解】考

查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：当她到达岛上时，她惊讶地发现食物是热的。固定搭配：besurprisedtodosth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填tofind。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：经过仔

细研究，她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，瓦罐不容易传热。此处study是可数名词，意思是“研究”，因为study是单数，表示“一次研究”，结合句意可知填a。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油

，瓦罐不容易传热。此处conduct是动词，由副词修饰，故填readily。【47题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：结果，汤的热度保存得很好。此处句子主语是heat，单数第三人称形式，和preserve之间是被动关系，且这里指过去的事情，所以

句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填waspreserved。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：从那时起，这位学者变得更加健康，更加勤奋。根据后面的morehardworking可知，与之并列的应该是比较级。故填healthier。【49题详解】考查介词。

句意：他请同学们吃了美味的鸡汤面。固定搭配：treat…to…“用……款待”。故填to。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不断地赞美它，并问这顿美餐是什么。此处ask后面是宾语从句，且从句缺少表语，所以只有what能其双重作用。故填w

hat。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧

），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,ifyoulookatpeoplearound,yo

u'llfindmanyofthemcanbeseenplaywiththeircellphones.Reasonsbehindthisphenomenonisvarous.First,haringaneasywaytotextmessages

andgames,peopletendtogetaddicttocellphones.Beside,cellphonescanbeaperfectwaytokilltime.Althoughusinginmanyways,cellphonesca

nleadtoaseriesconsequences.Forinstance,studentsmypossiblehavedifficultyconcentratingontheirschoolwork,thatcanresultin

declininggrades.Mysuggestionsonthisareasthefollows,Peopleshouldnotusecellphoneswheneverdriving.Andsc

hoolsshouldtakeactionstobantheirusebystudents.【答案】1.play→playing2.is→are3.addict→addicted4.Beside→Besides5.using→used/use

ful6.series后加of7.possible→possibly8.that→which9.the去掉10.actions→action【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍手机的利与弊。【详解】1.考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：今天，如果你看看周围

的人，你会发现他们中的很多人都在玩手机。固定结构：seesb.doing“看见某人正在做某事”。该结构中现在分词作宾语补足语，但如果是被动语态“beseendoingsth.”则是现在分词作主语补足语。故把play

改成playing。2.考查主谓一致。句意：这一现象背后的原因是多方面的。此处主语是Reasons，复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，故把is改成are。3.考查固定搭配。句意：人们往往会对手机上瘾。固定搭配：be/getaddictedto“沉迷于/变得沉迷

于”。故把addict改成addicted。4.考查副词。句意：此外，手机是消磨时间的完美方式。该句与上句构成递进关系，故把Beside改成Besides。5.考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管手机有很多用途，但它也会带来一系列后果。此处句子主语cellphones和use之间

是被动关系，是过去分词作让步状语，或形容词作状语。故把using改成used/useful。6.考查固定词组。句意：尽管手机有很多用途，但它也会带来一系列后果。固定词组：aseriesof“一系列的”。故在series后加of。7.考查副词。句意：学生可能很难集中精力学习，这会导致成绩下降。

此处have是动词，由副词修饰，故把possible改成possibly。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：学生可能很难集中精力学习，这会导致成绩下降。此处前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把that改成whic

h。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我的建议如下。固定搭配：asfollows“如下”。故把the去掉。10.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该采取行动禁止学生使用它们。固定搭配：takeaction“采取措施”。故把act

ions改成action。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你写信，询问你今年春节因新冠病毒肺炎(novelcorona-virus)影响而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的课，

锻炼等)；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________Your,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalholidaythisyear

wasextendedduetotheimpactofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Duringtheepidemic,ourteachersorganizedonlineclassestominimizet

helosscausedbythedelay.Becauseweareisolatedathome,weuselocalmaterialsanddoproperindoorexercisestomaintai

nagoodmentalstate.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,don'tbeafraidtochallengeyourself.Ifirmlybelievethatwiththestrongsupportofthegovernment

andthejointeffortsofmedicalworkersandpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry,theepidemicwillbeovercomeandworkandstudywill

resumeassoonaspossible.Your,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给

你写信，询问你今年春节因新冠病毒肺炎(novelcorona-virus)影响而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的课，锻炼等)；3.你的感想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appreciateyourconcern

（感激你的关心）；duetotheimpactofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响）；organizedonlineclassestominimizethelosscausedbythedelay（组织在线课程，

最大限度地减少延误造成的损失）；withthestrongsupportofthegovernment（在政府的大力支持下）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连

词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Asweallkn

ow,theSpringFestivalholidaythisyearwasextendedduetotheimpactofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.句中使用as引导的非限制

性定语从句；thelosscausedbythedelay过去分词作后置定语；Becauseweareisolatedathome,weuselocalmaterialsanddoproperindoorexercisestomaint

ainagoodmentalstate.句中because引导原因状语从句；Whenfacedwithdifficulties,don'tbeafraidtochallengeyourself.过去分词作时间状语。