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2021-2022学年度江苏省泰州中学高三第一学期期初检测英语2021.9注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Anidentitycard.B.Acre

ditcard.C.Apassport.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Work.B.Fashion.C.Weekendplans.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahos

pital.C.Inthewoman’shouse.4.Whosecarwillthewomanmostprobablytravelinnext?A.Tony’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Au

niversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichareaofItalyisthemangoingtostudyin?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.7.What

doesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Stayinahotel.B.Liveinherfriend’splace.C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.听第7段材料，回

答第8至10题。8.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisadogwal

ker.C.Heisaphotographer.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.听第8段材料

，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethewoman’sshoeslike?A.Flat.B.High.C.Colorful.12.Whydoesthewomanlikehershoes?A.Theyarepractical.B.T

heyarepopular.C.Theyarebeautiful.13.Whatcanthewomanobtainbyhershoes?A.Balance.B.Comfort.C.Confidence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Studentandfirewarden.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Mond

ay.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callacharityorganization.B.Helpthemansortthealarmsout.C.ContactShelle

ythroughemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisrockclimbingnotdangerous?A.Youusearopetoholdyou.B.Youhaveapartnertocatchyou.C.Youc

antakemeasurestoclimbsafely.18.Whatisacommonbeginner’smistake?A.Tyingtheropeincorrectly.B.Tryingtoclimbtooquickly.C.Wearingahelmettooloosely.19

.Whichskillwilltheclimbingcoursesteachyou?A.Howtochooseyourpartner.B.Howtogivemedicaltreatment.C.Howtofixclimbingequipment.20.Whatis

themaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoclimbsafely.B.Howtoavoidmistakes.C.Howtotakeaclimbingcourse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASignetEssayContestEligibility(参赛资格)TheContestisopento11thand12thgradefull-timestudentswhoareattendinghighschoolslocat

edinthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbia,orhome-schooledstudentsbetweentheagesof16-18whoareresiden

tsofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiaatthetimeofentry.EmployeesofSponsorandtheirimmediatefamilymembersarenoteligibletoent

ertheContest.HowtoenterEssaysmustbesubmittedbyahighschoolEnglishteacher(oralegalguardianforhome-schooledstudents)onbehalfofstudents.Essay

smustbeatleasttwoandnomorethanthreedouble-spacedpages,computerortypewritten.EntriesmustbemailedtoPenguinPublishingGroup,1745Broadwa

y,NewYork,NY1019.TheContestbeginsonMay1thisyearandendsonJuly22thisyear.AllentriesmustbepostmarkedbyApril15andreceivedonorb

yApril22.Submissionsbyfax,emailoranyotherelectronicmeanswillnotbeconsidered.PrizeFiveGrandPrizeWinnerswilleachreceive

checkforonethousanddollars($1,000)tobeusedtowardtheirtuitionand/orexpensesrelatedtotheirhighereducation;andaSignetClassics

Libraryforthewinner'sschoollibrary,orpubliclibraryinthecaseofahome-schooledwinner.SponsorThePenguinPublishi

ngGroup.21.WhichpersoniswelcometotakepartintheContest?A.AnAmericanhighschoolstudent.B.AnemployeeofthePenguinPublishingGroup.C.Ahomeschoo

ledstudentoutsideoftheUnitedStates.D.AcollegestudentstudyingintheDistrictofColumbia.22.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionwillbeconsidered?A.T

hosesentviafax.B.Thosewrittenbyhand.C.ThosemailedonApril1.D.Thosesubmittedbystudents.23.WhatcanaGrandPrizeWinnerreceive?A.$1000incash.B.Reduc

edschooltuition.C.Admissiontoauniversity.D.AlibrarydonationbySponsor.BThelastknowneggsoftheGreatBustard(鸨)weretak

enin1832,andthebirdwasnearlyextinctbytheendofthe19thcentury,avictimofhunters.In2004,theendangeredspecieswasreintroducedtoSalisburyPlain,w

iththeaimofestablishingaself-sustainingpopulationhere.TheGreatBustardGroup(GBG),thecharitybehindtherelease,wassetu

pin1997andithasnowbeen16yearssincetheinitial10-yeartrialbegan.Long-termvolunteersFredandRonaAndrewsha

vebeeninvolvedfromthestartand,workingaspartofateam,havehelpedraiseover200chicksfromeggssourcedabroad.“Forthefirstweekth

echickneedstohavefoodplacedinitsbill,soweuseafeedingpuppettoimitatethebehavioroftheparent,”explainsFred.“Itisquitehardwhenthe

bustardsareyoungbecausetheyneedfeedingeveryhourandittakesalongtimetofeedone.”GreatBustardsreachmaturitya

taboutfiveyearsold.“SeeingthefirstwildbredchickoutonSalisburyPlainin2009,shortlyafterithatched,wasaproudmomentforme,”saysRon

a.Onaverage,12chicksarereleasedeachyearontoSalisburyPlainandin2018thesurvivalratewas100percent.“Theaimhasbeentoreachapop

ulationof100birds,”saysGBGexecutiveofficerDavidWaters.“Nowwehavethatnumber,andwearehopingthepopulationwillcontinuetogrowbyn

aturalreproduction.”“Beinginvolvedwiththeworld’sheaviestbirdalivetodaythatcanflyhasgivenusbothagreaterknowledgeofbirds,conserva

tionandfarming,”statesRona.“Wearecontributingtoanimportantconservationprojectthatalsobenefitsotherspecies.”24.WhydidtheGBGreintroduceGre

atBustardstoSalisburyPlain?A.Totesttheirchanceofsurvival.B.Toincreasespeciesdiversitythere.C.Tohelps

avethethreatenedspecies.D.Tohelpthelocalbustardsraisechicks.25.WhatdoesFredsayaboutfeedingtheyoungbustards?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisint

eresting.D.Itisfairlycostly.26.WhatdoesDavidWaterexpectofGreatBustards?A.Theywillsurviveontheirown.B.Theywillrea

chapopulationof100.C.Theywillhatch12chickseachyear.D.Theywillliveinpeacewithotherspecies.CIstoodinmyfather’sgardenonelatesummerevening,watc

hingmythreekidsdiginthedirtwithtoybulldozers(推土机).Ihaddrivenuptomyparents’housethatafternooninafitofdesperation.Myhusbandwasw

orkingadoubleshift,mytwinshadn’tnapped,andIwasonemisstepawayfromacompletebreakdown.“Comeup,”mymomsaid,“Let’srestforawhile.”Asthedayoftemporaryrelaxat

iondrewtoaclose,IwanderedalongDad’sonce-neatgardenrowsandnoticedthetomatoplantsDadhadplanted.“Romatomatoes,thekindforsauce.Rememberwhenyourmomusedtom

akesauce?”myfathersaid.Ihadn’tthoughtofitinyearsactually.ItwasarecipepassedfrommyItalianimmigrantgreat-grandmotherdown

tomygrandmotherandthenmymother.Andthat’swhereithadstopped.ThoughIlikedcooking,Ididn’twanttowastemuchtimeonthe

dish.WhyshouldIsimmer(慢慢地煮)tomatosaucealldaywhenIcouldmakedifferentkindsofdishes?Dadgavemeanidea.“I’mgoingtomakesauce,”Isaid

.Myfatherraisedaskepticaleyebrowbutgrabbedsomeboxesandtoldthekidstostartpicking.Thetwinsthrewtomatoeslikesoftballstoeachotherastheyoungestbeggedt

ojoinme.Everyonewascryingatonepoint,andIalmostgaveuponmygrandscheme.Yetsomethinginsidemefoughtback,adeep-seatedfancyforfindingthelinkbet

weentherecipe’sownerandme.Atlast,Isuccessfullyfinishedmysauceanditwasapprovedbymyparents.TheeffortsImadewiththo

seboxesoftomatoesgavemeasenseofaccomplishment.Eachcrankofthehandle,eachsliceoftheknife,eachstirofthestockpotwasapray

erforcomfortandconfidence.Likemostthingsthatareworthwhile,themesswaspartoftheprocess.27.Theauthorwenttoher

parents’housethatafternoonto________.A.pickupherchildrenB.visitherfather’sgardenC.learntocooktomatosauceD.relieveherselffromdai

lychores28.Whatmadetheauthorcontinuehergrandscheme?A.Herchildren’srequirement.B.Theencouragementfromhe

rfather.C.Herdesiretofollowafamilytradition.D.Theexpectationfromtherecipe’sowner.29.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Upsa

nddownsmakeonestrong.B.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.C.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.D.Lifeismostbeautifulwhenitisimperfect.DToday’sj

ournalistsfacemodernchallenges.Onlinemediaplatformsarespringingup.Andthelowlynewspaper---anditsreporters--

-arefightingmoney,tech,anddistrustissues.Journalismstudentsandteachersmustemphasizenewskillstokeeptheirprofessionali

ve.Atrustworthypresshelpsinformpeopleandmonitoralllevelsofgovernment.Thatisessentialtoanation.Yetthisus

efulestablishmentisgrowingincreasinglyunpopular.AccordingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrosstheCountryarefewerthan

halfwhattheywere10yearsago.Andonmanycollegecampuses,thenewsaboutthenewsisbleaktoo.TaketheSyracuse,NewYork,student-runnewspaperTheDailyOrange:It

isn’tdailyanymore.Thepaperprintsjustthreetimeseachweek.Nextyear,TheDiamondbackoftheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonlineonly.Halfthene

wspapersthatstillexistonpapersaytheydon’tprintasmanycopies.AndUNC’sTheDailyTarHeelhascutstaffpayandr

entedcheaperofficestomakeitsbudget.Consideringtheproblemsinjournalism,it’ssurprisingthattheenrollment(注册人数)incollegejournalismprogram

sisup.TheDailyOrangemanagingeditorCatherineLeffertcallsthelayoffsandcutbacksdisheartening.“Butwhatkeepsmewantingtobeajournalist

isseeingtheeffectthatTheDailyOrangehas,”hesays.Butjournalismeducatorswonder,“Arewepreparingyoungpeopleforadyingindustry?”Yearsago,journalismgradua

testooklow-levelreporterjobsatnewspapersortelevisionstations.Thatstillhappens.Buttoday’sjobsmoreofteninvolvedigitalediting,socialmediapr

oduction,andvideostreaming.Someuniversitiesaretakingaction.TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasportsmediaprogr

am.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.Thenewsisn’tallbad.JournalismprofessorKathleenCulversays,“

WhenIlookat18-and20-year-oldsinjournalismandseewhattheywanttodo,I’moptimistic.”MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesaysher

experiencemakeshermoreinterestedinajournalismcareer,notless.Heroptimism“comesfromknowingthatpeoplestillneednews.Theystillneedinformation.”30.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph2mean?A.HopelessB.InterestingC.UselessD.Encouraging31.Howdosomeuniversitiesrespondtotoday’s

journalism?A.Theyreducestudentenrollment.B.Theyofferstudentsspecializedprograms.C.Theypreparestudentsforlo

w-levelreporterjobs.D.Theyencouragestudentstoruntheirownnewspaper.32.WhyisMaddyArrowoodmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowpeople’spositiveattitudest

ojournalists.B.Toprovethepotentialofacareerinjournalism.C.ToshowthepopularityofTheDailyTarHeel.D.Toprovepeople’

sthirstforthelatestnews.33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisjournalism?B.Whatdoesajournalistdo?C.Doesjou

rnalismhaveafuture?D.Arejournalistsstillinfluentialtoday?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acc

ordingtoareport,theaverageAmericanthrowsaway4.4poundsofgarbageeachday.Thataddsupto728,000tonsofdailygarbage.Thankful

ly,stateslikeIdahoarecarryingourinnovativepoliciesthatotherscanfollow.Here’swhatIdahoisdoing.34Now,ithasabloomingwind-pow

erindustryandisoneoftheonlysixstateswithcommercialgeothermal（地热的）electricity.Geothermalpowerplantsareabletocreateenergyusingwaterandheatthatcomesfr

omdrysteamwellsorfromhot-waterwells.Thesteamthenpowersamachinethatgenerateselectricity.BecauseIdahone

verhadalargesupplyoffossilfuelstorelyon,leadershadtobecomemorecreativewiththeirpowersources.Idahoisnotasdensely（密集地）populatedasmostotherstates.__

_35WhenBoiseleadersrealizedhowmuchfoodwasendingupinthelocallandfill,theytooknewstepstocutbackonfoodwaste.In2017,thelocalg

overnmentinitiatedacitywidecomposting（堆肥）program,whereBoiseresidentscouldhavetheirorganicwastepickedupatthec

urb（路边）alongwiththeirregularrecycling.36Ifyoutendtobuyless,chancesareyou’rethrowingoutlessaswell.37AccordingtoareportbyBureauofEco

nomicAnalysis,Idahoansaverageabout$36,777inpersonalspendingeachyear,comparedwith$42,757fortheaverageAmerican.Idahoansmanagetokeepwasteoutofthei

rlandfillspartlybecauseoftheirstrongcommitmenttorecycling.BecauseIdahohasaseriesofcommunities---fromurbanareasinBoise

tothesurroundingsuburbs---notworecyclingprogramsinthestatearealike.38Ruralareasexploitdrop-offrecyclingcenterstocutcosts,whilecitiesusecurb

sidepickup.A.Idahojustearnedthattitleunexpectedly.B.Idahowasanearlyadopterofgreenenergysources.C.Theyarethenabletoobtainthecompost

soilforfree.D.Therefore,it’sabletotakeadvantageofthespaceforwind-powersources.E.Eachregionhasdevelopeditsownuniqueprogrambasedonitsneedsandresour

ces.F.OnepossiblereasonwhyIdahoislesswastefulhastodowithconsumerspendinghabits.G.Therecustomizedprogramsmakeiteas

ierforresidentstohavegoodconsumptionhabits.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometwentyyearsago,PoonamvisitedRanthambore,withherhusbandAdityaSingh.Shewas39byatigresswitht

hreecubs（幼崽）onahill.Attheendofthetrip,sheaskedAdityaiftheycouldmovetotheRanthamboreandheagreed.Overtheyears,thecoupleboughtabout3

5acresborderingtheRanthamboreTigerReserveononeside.Thearea,calledBhadlav,had40vegetationbuthassincebeen41intoa

greenforest.After42inRanthambore,AdityafirstvisitedtheBhadlavareawithaBBCfilm-maker.Hebecame43thatthefarmerswere44theirlandbecauseoftheriskofpreda

tors（食肉动物）searchingforfood.“Ijustboughtthisanddidnothingtoitexcept45theaggressivespecies.We46thelandtorecoverand

nowafter20years,ithasbecomeagreenforestwhichisfrequentedbyallkindsofanimals,includingtigers.”Notonly

didthecouplehavethe47toletthenaturalhabitatrenewitself,theyalsocreatedseveralwaterholestoensurethewildanimalshaveenoughdrinki

ngwaterevenduringthehotsummers.Becauseoftheirefforts,the48tothefarmersintheareahasbeendramaticallyreduced.“Theanimalsunderstandinth

isforesttheygetfood,waterandsafeshelterwithoutany49.”Adityaexplained.Theyhavehadmany50frombuyersforthelandbuttheSinghsareno

tinterestedinselling51theirlovefornatureandwildlife.“Moneywasneverthe52,”theysaid.AdityaandPoonam’sstoryhasinspired

othersintheareatofollowtheirexample.Adityahasalsobeenreceiving53frompeopleacrossIndiawhowanttocreateacomparabl

emodelintheirownstates.39.A.accompaniedB.fascinatedC.frightenedD.blocked40.A.diverseB.wildC.rareD.little41.A.cl

assifiedB.transformedC.dugD.stuck42.A.settlingB.investingC.negotiatingD.training43.A.proudB.disappointedC.worri

edD.aware44.A.donatingB.namingC.sellingD.expanding45.A.loseB.removeC.identifyD.predict46.A.controlledB.rentedoutC.depend

edonD.allowed47.A.patienceB.facilityC.technologyD.staff48.A.accessB.linkC.attentionD.threat49.A.distur

banceB.attemptC.hesitationD.sign50.A.examplesB.offersC.complaintsD.benefits51.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.inadditiontoD.dueto52.A.solutionB.sourceC

.priorityD.possibility53.A.instructionsB.checksC.enquiriesD.funds第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydohumanslaugh?

Thatquestionincreasingly54(interest)scientistsaroundtheglobe.Peopleofallagesandcultureslaughspontaneously(不由自主地),andtheyspendquiteabito

ftime55(do)it.Laughterisafeaturethatweshare56othergreatapessuchasthechimpanzeeandgorilla,whichsuggeststhatitisanancient57(behave).Sothisleads

ustosuggestthatwearedealingherewitha58(biology)adaptation,acharacterthatgiveshumanssomesortofevolutionaryb

enefit.Whatcouldthatbe?Therearedifferentassumptions.Oneisthatlaughtersignalssocialinterest,especiallyinaromanticatmosphere.Not59(

surprise),scientistsfindthatasenseofhumorisoneofthemost60(desire)charactersinapartner.Yetthereareotherreasonstoo61welaugh.Forinstance,laughtercaus

espositiveeffectonpeoplewhichwillimprovetheirabilitiestolearnnewthings.That’swhylaughterandplaygohandinhand.Especiallyforchildren,

playfulactivitiesareanexcellentwaytolearnnewskills.Andwhatlaughterdoes62(be)tosignalthattheyareinanenvironment63theyaresafeandtheycanplayandlearn.第

二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）64.____________(分离)fromhisfriendsmadehimsad.65.Iknowpeople's____________(笔迹)changesastheygetolder.66.

Thetracecanbeturnedonandoff____________(动态地).67.Theunexpectednessofmyfather'sdeathmeantthathis________

____(事情)werenotentirelyinorder.68.Hebelievesthatthestudyofhistoryshouldbe____________(强制的)inschool.69.Fortunately,theresultsareentirely

c______________withourearlierresearch.70.Theclocks____________sixjustasIarrived.71.Thereisnoendtolearning,soweshouldneverc____________ourselveswi

ththeknowledgeacquiredinschool.72.Thisexplanation,ofcourse,wast______________understoodbyeveryonepresent.73.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetove

rtheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmenta______________withmakingmistakes.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim来参加本周四晚关于如何开展校园

垃圾分类（garbageclassification)的会议，并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。内容包括：1.会议时间和地点；2.会议主题；3.期待对方参加。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De

arJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nickwasnew,sohedidn

’thavemanyfriends.Onedaywhenhesatbyhimselfatlunch,theheadmasterwalkedinandannouncedthatitwasthebasketballseason,sotheyneededtopracticea

fterschooltill6.Nicksmiled.Helovedplayingbasketball.Laterthatdayitwastimetogotothefirstpracticeoftheseason.Therewereotherguysandtheyallsattogethert

alking,butNickjustsatthereandwaited.“Alrightboys!Lineupandtellmeyournames,”thecoachdemanded.“Ricky,Derick,Josh,Dan,Nick.”theyanswered,oneaft

eranother.Practicewentonandthecoachbegantotryouttheboys.Rickyandhisfriendsdidreallygood.ButthecoachranoutoftimebeforehecouldtryoutNick.Thene

xtday,RickyandhisfriendscameuptoNickandtoldhimhewasn’tgoodenoughthoughtheyhadneverseenhimplay.Nicksaidnothing.SoonenoughitwastimeforNicktotryout.“

Wewillstartwithfreethrows,”thecoachsaid.Nickstoodonthefreethrowlineandthenshot.Hedidn’tmissoneshot.Theboy

swereamazed.RickywasmadbecausetheywereallgivingtheattentiontoNick.ThecoachinformedNickthathemadetheteam.Alltheboyswerecongratulatinghim.

Nickwashappythathewasontheteamanditwasagoodwaytomakefriends.Rickyjuststoodthereandlookedathiminanger.Rickyalwaysgottheattenti

onbutnowNickdidbecausehe’sanamazingplayer.ThenextdaycameandNickwenttolunch.Hesatbyhimselfandthenextthingheknewwasthatthetablehewassittin

gatwasfilledwithallthebasketballplayersexceptRicky.Soonenoughitwastimefortheirfirstgame.Thegamewasacloseone...Therewe

re5secondsleftandRickyhadtheball.EveryonewasblockedbutNickwasopen.“I'mopen.I’mopen,”Nicksaidoverandover.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。R

ickysawthathewasopenbuthedidn’tcare.________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________NickdecidedtotalktoRickyaftertheyfai

ledthegame.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________2021-2022学年度江苏省泰州中学高三第一学期期初检测英语（参考答案）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CBBCB6-10ACBAA11-15BCCAB16

-20CCABA第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分45分）21-23ACD24-26CBA27-29DCD30-33ABBC34-38BDCFE第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）39-43BDBAD

44-48CBDAD49-53ABDCC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）54.interests55.doing56.with57.behavior58.biological59.surprisingly60.desired/desirable61.why6

2.is63.where第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）64.Separation65.handwriting66.dynamically67.affairs68.compulsory69.consistent70.struck71.content72.thoroughl

y73.associated第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearJim,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourmeetingonhowtocarryoutgarbagecl

assificationatschool.Themeeting,whichwillfocusonhowtogeteverystudentinvolvedingarbageclassification,ist

obeheldintheschoolhallat6:30p.m.thisThursdayevening.ItishopedthatyoucansharesomeofthepracticesofgarbageclassificationbackintheU

Kandshedsomelightonhowtodoitonanindividuallevel.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoinus.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Version1:Ri

ckysawthathewasopenbuthedidn’tcare.Rickywenttotryandshoot,butmissed.Theirteamlostbyonepoint.Nickwasrightby

thebasketbutRickydidn’tpasstheballbecausehedidn’tlikeNick.Assoonasthegamewasover,thecoachwaitedforthem

alltogetintothelockerroomandsaidsadly,“Therewasnoreasonweshouldlose.Wewereonepointbehind.Rickycouldhavemadeitbuthedec

idedtoshoothimself.I’msodisappointed.”NickdecidedtotalktoRickyaftertheyfailedthegame.“Onlyifweworktogethercanwesucceed,”Nicksaidseriously.

Rickyregrettedwhathehaddoneandrealizedtheimportanceofgoodteamwork.Weekswentbyanditwastimeforanotherg

ame.RickyandNickwerebothin.Theywereworkingtogether.Theycaughtupandendedupwinningtherestofthegamesofthewholeseason.NickandRickybecam

ereallygoodfriends.Theycan’twaittillnextyeartoplayagain.Version2:Rickysawthathewasopenbuthedidn’tcare.Hejustwantedtoshowoffh

owwellhecouldplaysothathecouldcatchotherpeople’sattentionagain.Hetriedhisbesttoshoot,buttohissurprise,hedidn’tmakeit.Theteamlostinthee

nd.ThecoachandtheteammateswereverydisappointedwithRicky,thinkingthathehadnosenseofteamwork.Rickywassorryforthemistakehehadmade,b

uttherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.NickdecidedtotalktoRickyaftertheyfailedthegame.“Hey,Ricky,ifyoudon’tlikeme,justkeepoffthecourt.Butifyouwanttosuccee

d,justworkasateam.”Infact,Rickyhadregrettednotbeingabletoworkwiththeteam.HedecidedtoseeNickasarolemodel.Theboyswenthomeandhadhour

sofpracticethenextday.Inthefollowinggamesofthewholeseason,theyachievedgreatsuccessoneafteranotherduetotheirunity.听力原文Text1W

:Hereyouare,myidentitycardandthecompletedforms.Howmuchdoesanewpassportcostintotal?(1)M:$70.Thatispayab

leincashorbycreditcard.Whichwouldyouprefer?W:Credit,please.Text2M:WhatdoyouthinkofthedressElizawaswearing

attheweekend?W:Itwaselegant.NotsomethingIcouldwear,butshemadeitwork.(2)Text3M:Yourtestresultsarealittleabnormal,

sowe’regoingtokeepyouhereovernightforfurtherexamination.(3)W:OK,Ijustneedtophonemyhusbandtoaskhimtopickupthekidsfromschool.IthoughtI’dbe

homethisafternoon.Text4W:It’sgoodofyoutocollectme,Tony.IwassupposedtogoinAmy’scarbutshealreadyhasthreepas

sengers.M:Sorry,maybeyoucouldgobackwithAmybecauseIpromisedTomIwouldreturnhiscarby7:00pm.(4)Text5M:Didyoustartoutwithanacad

emiccareerinmind,professor?W:No,notatall.Believeitornot,Iwasonceaworld-classgolfer,butIgotinjuredinmytwenties,soIwenttounive

rsitytostudylawinstead.(5)Text6M:I’mgoingtobestudyinginItalyforsixmonths,(6)soI’mlookingforaccommodation.W:Icancertainlytry

andhelp.Whatcitywillyoubestayingin?(6)M:Ithinkit’sTurin.(6)W:Sothat’sinthenorthernregion.(6)It’sashamethatwehavelot

sofplacesinthecentralregionandthesouth,butnotsomanyupthere.M:It’sOK.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Youcouldpostonsocialmediaandseeifanyonehasrela

tivesorfriendsthatyoucouldstaywith.(7)Thatwillsaveyouexpensivehotelbills.Text7M:Yourdogissimplyadorable.CanIpethim?W:Yes

,he’sveryfriendly.Werescuedhimoffthestreetabouteightmonthsago.M:Hemusthavehadaroughtime.Goodthingishe’sfoundalovingfamily.

W:Yeah,wespoilhimandhisbrothers.Thereweresixpuppies.(8)M:Didyoukeepthemall?W:Yes,wedidn’twanttoseparatethem.Buttheyneedtobewalkedseparately.M:That

mustbeverytime-consuming.W:Well,there’refourofus,myhusband,ourtwokidsandme.Sowealltaketurns.M:That’samazing.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.Iw

riteforalocalnewspaper.(9)CouldItakeaphotoofyouwalkingyourdog?(10)Iwanttowriteaboutyourstory.W:Byallmeans,ifitletsmorepeoplehelpdogs.T

ext8M:Wow.Howdoyouwalkinthoseshoes?Theymakeyoulookthreeinchestaller.(11)Aretheycomfortabletowear?W:Notre

ally,butI’musedtothem.M:Theydon’tlookliketheyaregoodtowalkin.W:Butjustlookatthem.Theyareworksofart.(12)Andblacki

sasuitablecolorforwork.WhenIwalkinthem,Ifeellikeafilmstar.M:Dogirlsstillwearshoeslikethat?Idon’tseemanyofthemthesed

ays.Youmusthaveagoodsenseofbalance.W:Theyforcemetowalkinanelegantway.M:Idon’tthinkyoucouldwearthoseforwork.Youwouldkeepfallingov

er.W:Thishasneverhappenedtome.AndIchangeintomyflatoneswhenI’mintheoffice.M:Really,I’llneverunderstandthethingswomendointhenameofbeauty.W:It

isn’taboutcomfort.Itisaboutconfidence—feelinggoodaboutmyself.(13)Appearanceisanimportantpartofthat.Text9M:HeyJulia,whyiseveryon

estandingoutside?W:HeyMark.Thefirealarmwentoffagain.M:Itmustbeafault.Thatwasthethirdtimeduringfourweeks.W:Iknow,butthe

yneedtocheckifit’ssafebeforewegobackinside.M:Meanwhileweneedtostandoutsideinthesnow.Where’syourjacket?W:Ileftitinmyoffice.

(14)We’realwaystoldtoleaveourbelongings.M:Doyouwantmine?W:No,I’mOK,thanks.Wherewereyou?M:Iwentforanearlylun

ch.I’mgladIdidsonow.W:Didyougoanywherenice?M:Justtothelittlecaféattheendofthestreet.TheydoadealonWednesdayswhenyoucangetfreecoffeewithanysandwich.(1

5)W:I’llneedtocheckitouttomorrowthen.(15)IusuallybringmyownlunchbutIkeepforgettingthesedays.M:Ihighlyrecommendit.Alloftheirfoodislocall

ysourced,andtheygive10%oftheirprofitstocharity.W:Iliketosupportbusinessesthataresociallyresponsible.M:Lo

oksliketheyarelettingusbackin.W:Guesstherewasn’tafirethen.Theyreallyshouldsortthealarmsout.M:YoushouldspeaktoShelley.(16)She’

sinchargeofthealarmsystem.W:Ididn’tknowthat.IwilldropheranemailassoonasI’mbackatmydesk.(16)Text10Tomostpeop

le,rockclimbingseemscrazy.Youclimbupasteepwallofrockhundredsoffeetintheairwithonlyathinropeholdingyou.Butaretheclimbersreallydoingsomethings

odangerous?Thetruthisthatthesportismuchsaferthanitlooks.Therearefewerseriousaccidentsinrockclimbingeveryyearthaninfootbal

lorrugby.That’sbecauseitisnothardtoclimbsafely.Oncesomeonetakesmeasurestoclimbsafely,thereisverylittleriskofe

quipmentfailure.(17)However,partofclimbingsafelyinvolvesgoingwithanexperiencedpartner.Thatway,hecancatchyourmistakes.

Somecommonmistakesbeginnersmakearetyingaropeinthewrongway,(18)ignoringyourpartnerwhenheisclimbing,andnotwearingyourhelmetinareaswithlooseroc

k.Choosingtherightpartnerisimportant,andsoistakingagoodclimbingcoursewhenyoufirstlearnthesport.That’sbecauseyouneedtobeabletospotbadequipmentandunder

standdangerousclimbingconditions.Agoodcoursewillalsoteachyouhowtogivefirstaid.(19)Theseareallimportantskillsfors

afeclimbing.Withthat,youcantrulybegintoenjoythisfunandactivesport.*必备语料*▶inthenameofbeauty以美之名dropsb.anemail给某人发邮件incash用现金支付▶CanIpethim?我可以

摸它吗？Believeitornot,Iwasonceaworld-classgolfer.信不信由你，我曾经是世界级的高尔夫球手。▶Youclimbupasteepwallofrockhundredsoffeetintheairwithonly

athinropeholdingyou.仅在一根细绳的牵引下，你爬上几百英尺高的陡峭岩壁。