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英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhyatoystoreisn’tjustfunandgamesStevenAaronsistheowner

ofBarstonsChild’sPlay,anindependenttoystoreintheWashingtonarea.Thisisajournalist’sinterviewwithhim.Interviewer:Didyouhavealotofto

ysasachild?StevenAarons:No.Myparentswerenotinanysortoffinancialpositiontobuytoysasgifts.IfIhadanytoys,theywerefrommyuncle.Interviewer:Whydidyouwan

ttohaveatoystore?StevenAarons:WhenIwasthinkingaboutstartingatoystore,Ihadfriendswhowereartists.Iwasdiscussi

ngwiththemtheideathatkidsareablankpage.AndIthinkthematerialsyougivetoachildarereallyimportanttofillit.Interviewer:Whatmakesforagreattoystore?StevenAa

rons:Atoystoreshouldconsiderthedevelopmentofachildandcanmixinthefactthatsomethingsareonlyforplay.We’llhaveasmallsh

elfofBarbiedolls,butwearenotgoingtoputitouttherepredominately(占绝大多数地).Itrytothinkofplaytimeasbeingthesame

asnutrition(营养).Whenyouworkonadietforyourchildrenyouaretryingtomakesuretheyareeatinghealthythings.There’salittlebitofdessertmixedin,but

you’renotgoingtogivethemjustdessert.Interviewer:Arethereanyproblemsofowningatoystore?StevenAarons:The

hardestmomentformeiswhenI’mhelpingsomeonewhoIsensedoesn’treallyenjoyhavingchildren.Ithinkhavingchildrenisoneoftheg

reatestthingsinlife.Ihaveareallygoodrelationshipwithmykids.21.WhydidStevenAaronssetupthetoystore?A.Tothan

khisuncle.B.Tomeethisfriends’needs.C.Toprovidegoodtoysforkids.D.Toachievehischildhooddream.22.Whatshouldagoodtoyst

orebelikeaccordingtoStevenAarons?A.Itshouldofferkidsdessert.B.Itshouldsellthemostpopulartoys.C.Itshouldprovidedrawi

ngmaterials.D.Itshouldmixplaywitheducationthroughtoys.23.WhatisthedifficultyofStevenAarons’owningatoystore?A.Hehasfew

customers.B.Helacksfinancialsupport.C.Hefailstobalancehisjobandhisfamily.D.Hefindsithardtohelpthosewhodislikechildren.BJoshMorrison,17,

dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofb

uilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theywerethere

tobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetaf

undraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith

.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspap

ers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechal

lenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceo

fOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJ

osh’shouse,offeredtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedto

domore,”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.

Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year

-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,J

oshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,it

cancometrue.24.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.C.DeterminedD.Cautious25.WhywastheFamilyFunFair

andSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridgeheld?A.TocallformoreattentionB.ToattainhisgoalC.TowinapprovalfromthelocalD.Tofindsponsorsforafamily26.What

doestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.C.Theresultwasbeyondexpect

ations.D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.27.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiserB.ABoyWithaWarmHeartC.KindnessFr

omaCompanyD.ThePennyHouseDreamCAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandth

anonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedtheNorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhe

reincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitatofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedto

deepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.Polarbearshavealwaysbeena

commonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantak

ingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomeinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbega

nhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouri

stsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRe

fuge.“Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbears

areforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-v

iewingtours,saidhe’sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsst

ayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfin

ancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.28.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovia?A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.C.Ha

bitats’movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.29.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocke

d.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C.Inglangasakmakesalivi

ngasatourguide.D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.31.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A.Thefittestcansurvive.B.Afterastormcomesacalm.C.Thereisa

lwaysopportunityincrisis.D.Everycoinhastwosides.DIfyouhavetriedtoripenapieceoffruitbystickingitinabagwithabanana,yo

uhaveusedthepowerofethylene(乙烯).Ethyleneisanimportantplanthormone(激素).Inbananaandmanyotherfruits,productionofethyl

eneriseswhenthefruitisreadytoripen.Thiscausesahard,green,tastelessfruittochangeintoasoft,showy,sweetthingthat’sready-to-e

at.Scientistshavestudiedethylene’sroleinplantsformorethanacenturyandthefoodindustryhaslongusedthegastocontrolripening.Butho

wfruitscontrolproductionofthehormonewasunknown.Nowscientistshavefoundamasterswitchthatleadstheplanttostartethylenep

roductionwhenthetimeis,well,ripe.InastudypublishedinNaturePlants,researchersfoundthatbeforeafruitisre

adytoripen,thismasterswitchpreventsripening-relatedgenesfrombeingturnedonbeforeit’stime.Turningonthemasterswitch“

islikebreakingtheglassonafirealarm,”saysstudyco-authorJamesGiovannoni,ascientistatCornellUniversity.“Onceyouhit

theswitch,thingsreallystarthappening.”Theswitchisimportantbecauseripeningtooearlycanhavedisastrousconseq

uencesfortheplant---itmightmissitschancetoreproduce.Whentheplanthitstheripeningswitch,somegenesbecomeactive.Thisfinallymakesthefrui

tready-to-eat.Insomefruits,turningtheripeningswitchalsoleadstoactivationofmachineryformakingethylene.Ripen

ingfruitdoesn’thappeninamoment;ithappensovertime.Oncethefruitstartsproducingethylene,thehormoneturnsoneverythingthatneedstobeturnedon,ke

epingorevenspeedinguptheripeningprocess.Wenowknowthatforfruitslikeapples,bananas,pearsandtomatoes,thishappenswhenthemasterswitchispressed.Forfruitsth

atignoreethylene,likegrapes,pineapplesandmanyberries,thebagtrickwon’twork.32.Whichofthefollowingisresponsibleforripeningfruit?A.Agroupo

fhormonesinaplant.B.Thephysicalchangeofaplant.C.Akindofliquidinaplant.D.Certaingenesinaplant.33.WhydoesGiovannonimakethecomparisoninP

aragraph4?A.Toexplainthekeyroleofthemasterswitch.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthemasterswitch.C.Toshowtheprocessofstudyingt

hemasterswitch.D.Toshowthedifficultyofturningonthemasterswitch.34.Whathappensafterthemasterswitchisturnedon?A.Thefruitstopstheripeni

ngprocess.B.Thefruitbecomesripeveryquickly.C.Theplantbeginstoproduceethylene.D.Theplantmissesitschancetoreproduce.35.Whatisthepurposeofth

etext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Togiveapracticaladvice.D.Topresentaresearchfinding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyschoolsaroundthecountryhavebannedvendingmachines(自动售货机).Tomanystudents,includingmys

elf,thiswouldbeamistakesincemoststudentsenjoybuyingsnacksanddrinksfromthevendingmachines.___36___Asstatedonthenews

tandardsforthenationalschools,inorderforasnacktobesoldinaschoolvendingmachine,itisrequiredtomeetstrictnutritionstandards.Snacksth

atarebeingsoldshouldbelowincalories(卡路里)andlowinfat.Whenstudentsaregiventheopportunitytobuyinexpensivesnacksinavendingmachine,theyoftenta

ketheopportunitytodoso.___37___Havingsomethingtosnackoninsteadofaschoollunchisreallyconvenient.___38___

Havingthesetypesofvendingmachinesareimportantbecauseduringthedaystudentsaredrinkingwaterorenergydrinkstostayenergized.Sometimesstudentscanforg

ettheirwaterbottle,sohavingvendingmachineswillgivethemanopportunitytobuywaterduringtheday.Manyparentscomp

lainthattheirkidsarewastingtheirmoneyonvendingmachines.___39___AccordingtotheScrippsHowardFoundationWire,the

moneythattheschoolcollectsfromstudents’puttingmoneyintothevendingmachinesisinvestedinschoolfieldtrips,schoolsuppliesandelectron

icsthatareimportantfortheschool.Allschoolsshouldincludevendingmachines.___40___A.Itisawin-winsituationforallschools.B.Vend

ingmachinesshouldn’tbeallowedineveryschool.C.Manystudentssaythatschoollunchesoftendon’tlookthatdelicious.D.Vendingmachineshavetohave

unhealthysnacksinthemtoattractstudents.E.Overtheyears,snacksthatvendingmachinesofferhavegottenmuchhealthier.F.Vendingma

chinesnotonlysupplysnacks,buttheyalsosupplyavarietyofdrinks.G.However,inrealityitisnotonlysatisfyingtheirkids’hunger,butalsobenefitingtheschool

.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MissBessiewasonlyfivefeettal

l,butshewastheonlywomanstrictenoughtomakemereadBeowulf.Ishallneverforgetthedayshe41meandpersuadedmetoreadit.“ButMiss

Bessie,”Icomplained,“Iain’tmuch42it.”“Boy,”shesaid,“howdareyousay‘ain’t’tome!I’vetaughtyoubetterthanthat.”“MissBessie,”Iresponded,“I’mtryin

gtobethe43ofthefootballteam,andifIgoaroundsaying‘itisn’t’and‘theyaren’t’,myfriendsaregoingtolaughatme.”“Boy,”shesaid,

“youwanttobetheleader44youhavecourage.Butdoyouknowwhat45takescourage?It’s46toloweryourstandardstothoseofthecrow

d.”Then,I47saying“itisn’t”and“theyaren’t,”andI48becametheleader,withoutlosingmyfriends’49.Bornin1895inpoverty,MissBessiegrewupinAthens,

Alabama.Sheneverattendeduniversitybecauseshecouldnot50it.Inthelocalhighschool,she51alotaboutShakespeareandthegreatimport

anceof52.“Whatyouputinyourhead,”sheoncesaid,“canneverbe53byanybody.”Duringher5444-yearcareer（职业生涯）,MissBes

sietaughthundredsofyoungsters.Irememberhernowwith55andaffection.MissBessienoticedthingsthathadnothingtodowithschoolwork,butwe

reimportanttoayoungster’s56.Onceafewclassmates57myworn-outovercoat,andasIwasleavingschool,MissBessie58me,”Carl,neverworrya

boutwhatyoudon’thave.Justmakethemostofwhatyoudohave—abrain.WhenMissBessiediedin1980,hundredsofherformer59mourned.Manyofthem,60byMissBessie’sex

ample,becameexcellentteachers.41.A.praisedB.scoldedC.understoodD.cheated42.A.worriedaboutB.tiredofC.satisfiedwithD.interestedin43.A.memberB.

friendC.leaderD.coach44.A.becauseB.soC.orD.when45.A.naturallyB.unexpectedlyC.reallyD.directly46.A.pretendingB.refusingC.wishingD.remembering47.A.sta

rtedB.preferredC.suggestedD.minded48.A.alsoB.stillC.neverD.even49.A.controlB.helpC.trustD.respect50.A.affordB.finishC.manageD.change51.A.wrot

eB.learnedC.thoughtD.talked52.A.knowledgeB.courageC.wealthD.confidence53.A.usedupB.givenawayC.brokendownD.takenaway54.A.boringB.diffi

cultC.greatD.independent55.A.powerB.patienceC.excitementD.gratefulness56.A.intelligenceB.experienceC.healthD

.development57.A.checkedB.madefunofC.paidattentiontoD.mended58.A.challengedB.promisedC.encouragedD.wa

rned59.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.familiesD.relatives60.A.supportedB.followedC.guidedD.replaced第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In1939,MGMstudiosinHollywoodcreated___61___isstillthemostsuccessfulfilmofalltime---Gon

ewiththeWind.ThisamazingfilmcameduringanimportantperiodinHollywoodhistory.Amongthe20highest-earningfilmsofalltime,fiveofthemweremadebetween1927an

d1961.Later,thankstothe___62___(popular)ofHollywoodfilmsduringthis34-yearperiod,itbecameknownas“TheGo

ldenAgeofHollywood”.Hollywood’sgoldenagehaditsbeginningsearlierinthecentury,___63___HenryFordinventedanewwayofproducingcars.Ford’scar,theModelT,

___64___(produce)rapidlyandcheaply,andthisinfluencedmanyaspectsofAmericanlife,oneof___65___wasthemovieindustry.Movieswerealsomadeinanewwayknownasth

e“Hollywoodstudiosystem”.Itstandardizedthewaymovieswereproduced.Movieshadtobemadequicklyandcheaplybecausethemajorstudiosownedhundredsofthe

atersacrosstheUS.Thesetheatersshowedthestudio’sfilms,andtheyneededasendlessstreamofnewreleases(发行).___66___(achieve)this,thestudiose

mployedthousandsofpeople---actors,producers,directors,writersandtechnicians,andoperatedmuch___67___afactory.Theresultwasalargenumb

eroffilmsthatwereallquitesimilar.TheGoldenAgeofHollywoodendedinthe1960sasmovieticketsalesstartedfalling.___68___response,anewgenerationoffi

lmmakerswasgivenmuch___69___(much)freedombythestudios.Today,therearestillmanygreatmovies___70___(make),suchasZerov

ille(《梦幻影都》)，inHollywood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

处起）不计分。Hi,Linda,it’sLiHua.Congratulationsonyourpassalltheexamssuccessfully.Ourwholeclassaredelightedyoumadegreatprogressinyourseveralyearofstudyi

nChina.WeareproudofyouandwebothappreciateyourhelpforourEnglish.It’sapitythatyouhavetogobacksoon,butafarewellp

artyforyouwillbeholdingintheSunClubat6:00pmthisSaturday.WesincerehopeyouwillcomeandI’msurewewillhaveabettertimetogether.By

theway,youmaytakeBusNo.332inthefrontofyourhouse,whichwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举

行“中华经典诗歌朗诵比赛”活动。现在，请你根据以下信息，给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：1.举办时间和地点；2.朗诵内容和形式；3.期待参与。参考词汇：朗诵recitation注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。DearDavid,Your

s,LiHua答案阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—23CDD24—27CBBD28—31BCAD32—35DACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40ECFGA语言知识运用（共两节

，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDCAC46-50BABDA51-55BADCD56-60DBCAC第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.what62.popularity63.whe

n64wasproduced65.which66.Toachieve67.like68.In69.more70.beingmade写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.pass改成passing2.madegreatprogress

前加have3.year改成years4.both改成all5.help后for改成with6.but改成so7.holding改成held8.sincere改成sincerely9.better改成

good10.inthefrontof的the去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearDavid,I’mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’union.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourChineseClas

sicPoemsRecitingContest.ThecontestwillbeheldinRoom201from2:00to4:00ontheafternoonofJune15.What’smore,thenumberofparticipantsislimitedto40.

AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemswithinfiveminutes.Somejudgeswillgradetheirperformanceat

thesametime.Atlast,prizeswillgotothetopfivestudents.I’msurethatitwillbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Ho

peyoucanjoinit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua