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2024届新高三摸底联考英语试题2024届新高三摸底联考英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，

请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。2024届新高三摸底联考英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?()A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.[解析]M:Hey,Betty.Istheweathergoingtobefine?W:Thestormisa

lmostoversoitwillbeabitcloudythisafternoon.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?()A.Havedinner.B.Lookattheri

ng.C.Pickupagift.[解析]W:Steve,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.M:Justaminute,dear.I'mlookingataringonline.IwanttomakesureIgettheperfect

giftforyourbirthday.3.Whoisthemanprobably?()A.Ahairdresser.B.Adressmaker.C.Adoctor.[解析]M:Goodmorning!Howwouldyoulikey

ourhaircut,madam?W:Cutitshortintheback,andtakealittleoffthetop,please.M:OK.Isee.√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语4.Whatdoest

hewomanrecycle?()A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.[解析]W:Ihearyouareanenvironmentalist.Sowhatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?M:Well,almosteverything—gl

ass,paper,plasticandsoon.Howaboutyou?W:Ionlyrecyclepaper.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?()A.Packsomebox

es.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.[解析]M:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.W:Iknow.Maybewecoulddo

ittomorrowmorning.M:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmaketh

ephonecall?()A.Tofixadate.B.Tobuyahouse.C.Tomeettheman'sson.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?()A.OnMonday.B.OnFri

day.C.OnSaturday.[解析]M:Hello.W:Hello,thisisAlice.Iwouldliketoscheduleatimetoviewthehouse.M:Surething.I'mfreefromSaturdaythroughMonday.Isthre

eo'clockOKwithyou?W:Threeo'clockisjustfine.CanyoudoFridayinstead?M:I'msorry.MysonwillbevisitingonFriday.W:Iunderstand.C

anIcomethefollowingday?M:That'sgreat!Seeyouthen.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthescarfmadeof?()A.Cotton

.B.Wool.C.Silk.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inashoppingcenter.√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]M:Honey,it'sgettin

gcoldthesedays.W:Yes.SoIboughtascarfyesterday.It'sreallyniceandwarm.Havealook.M:Oh,it'smadeofwool.It'swarmerthanthosemadeofsilkorcotton.AndIliketh

ispattern.W:Iappreciatesimplestylestoo.Acolleagueinmyofficehasasimilarone.Howdoesitlookonme?M:Itlooksgreat,butyouneedsomet

hingtomatchit.It'stoosimplealone.W:Howaboutthissweater?M:That'sagoodidea.Whendidyoubuyit?W:Iboughtit

lastyearintheStarShoppingCenterwhenitwasonsale,50%offtheoriginalprice.2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?()A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Motherandson.11.Wheredidthewomanstayfiveyearsago?()A.NewYork.B.Seattle.C.Tokyo.12.Wh

atwastheman'sbrotherdoingwhenhevisitedlasttime?()A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Entertaininghiskids.C.Sleepingonthesofa.√√√202

4届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]W:Michael.Goodtomeetyou!Didyoujustarrivehere?M:No,Iarrivedlastweek.W:Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Howdoy

oulikeworkinginNewYork?M:It'sexciting!It'smuchbusierthanSeattlewherewelived.IwasworkinginSeattleforthelast3years

.W:Itreallyisbusy.ImovedherefromTokyo5yearsagoandIstillhavetroublesometimes.Didyoumoveherewithyourwif

e?M:Oh,I'munmarried.Imovedherewithmydog,Charles.Whataboutyou?W:IammarriedandIhavetwochildren.KateistwoandHarryisthree.Thatageis

alotoffun,butsometimesitistiring.2024届新高三摸底联考英语M:Iunderstand.Mybrotherhaskidsofthesameage.ThelasttimeIvisited,hewasasleeponthes

ofa.W:Wedon'thavetimeforsleep.Luckily,we'vegotcoffee.2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?()A.To

askforinformation.B.Tohandoutleaflets.C.Tobooksometickets.14.WherecanthewomantakeatraintoLondon?()A.AtKingStreet.B.AtCentralStation.C.AtRegionalStat

ion.15.Howoftendoesthetrainrunonweekdays?()A.Everyhour.B.Everyhalfanhour.C.Everytwohours.16.Whichticketcanonlybeusedafter10:15p.m.?()A.Th

eSpecialticket.B.TheSupersaveticket.C.Thestandardopenticket.√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]W:Hello.Myfamilyares

tayinghereintownforaweekortwoandwewanttoknowaboutthetrainservices.We'rehopingtodoafewlocaltrips.M:OK.Thisleafletwillbeveryh

elpfulbutIcantellyousomeofthemainthings.We'vegottwomaintrainstations.KingStreetisforregionalservices.W:WhatabouttrainstoLondon?I'llneedtogother

eonbusinessfortwodays.M:ThenyouneedtogotoCentralStation—that'sforallthenationalservices.ThereareregulartrainstoLondon.Theyleavethet

owneveryhalfanhouronweekdaysandeveryhouratweekends.Ittakesabouttwohours.W:Allright.Whataboutthetickettypes?M:There'sastandardopenticke

twhichdoesn'thaveanyrestrictions.Thiscanbeboughtinadvanceorontheday.2024届新高三摸底联考英语W:Arethereanydiscountedtickets?M:Sure.A

popularoneiscalledtheSupersave,andthisisOKfortravelafter8:45p.m.ThenthereistheSpecialticket,whichcanbeusedonlyafter10:15p.m.W:Isee.T

hanksalot.2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?()A.Katherine'searlylife.B.Katherine'scareer.C.

Katherine'shobbies.18.WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?()A.In1932.B.In1936.C.In1938.19.WhatdidJohnGle

nnthinkofKatherine?()A.Shewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.20.HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKath

erine?()A.Byseeingamovie.B.Byreadingherbook.C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]ThestarswerealwayswithinreachofKatherineJohns

on.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandhelpedthemreturnhomesafely.KatherinewasborninasmalltowninAmerica,onAugust26,191

8.Mathcameeasilytoher,andsheperformedexcellentlyinschool.Teachersallowedhertoskipseveralgradestogradua

tefromhighschoolat14andfromWestVirginiaStateCollegeat18.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasahousewife,shebeganworkingforNA

SA.Theresheworkedasa“humancomputer”.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpers

onallyrecheckthecalculationsbeforehisflight.ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntilsheretiredin1986.Itwasn'tuntilthereleaseoft

hemovieHiddenFiguresthatshereceivedwidespreadrecognition.KatherinepassedawayonFebruary24,2020.2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbooksaboutkingsandqueensFromQueenCleopatratoKingCharlesⅢ,readuponthese

famousrulers.KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMillsIllustratedbyJenniePoh（DK）Celebratethecoronation（加冕）ofKingCharlesⅢwiththisillustratedboo

k,whichtellsthestoryoftheKing'slife.Beginningwithhischildhood,itincludeslotsoffascinatingfactsandwillgetyoutoknowaboutwh

atbeingKingmightreallybelike.2024届新高三摸底联考英语Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistorybyVictoriaCrossman

（Scholastic）Beinspiredbystoriesofwomenrulersfromacrossthecenturies.Fullofbrilliantillustrations,thisbookfeatureslotsofqueens,inclu

dingCleopatra,QueenNannyofJamaicaandQueenElizabethⅡ.Itgiveslotsofrichdetailsoftheirlives—pets,homes,cl

othesandmuchmore.Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-HollandIllustratedbyChrisRiddell（WalkerBooks）Discoverthestoriesofoneofthemostfamousrulers,int

hecollectedlegends（传说）ofKingArthur.Theseoldtalesofkings,queens,warriors,wizards,monstersandmagichavebeenretold,withlots

ofbeautifulartworkfrombrilliantillustratorChrisRiddell.2024届新高三摸底联考英语TheQueen'sWardrobebyJuliaGoldingIllustratedbyKateHindley（MacmillanChildren's）Thi

slovelybooktellsthestoryofQueenElizabethⅡbyexploringherclothesandjewellery.Itintroducesustosplendidgowns（长袍）,herw

eddingdress,theCrownJewelsandhertrustyshoes.It'sanunusualandfunwaytolearnaboutourformerqueen'slife.21.WhowrotethebookKingCharlesⅢ?()A.AndreaMills.B.

JenniePoh.C.VictoriaCrossman.D.JuliaGolding.[解析]细节理解题。根据KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMills部分的内容“AndreaMills”可知答案

。故选A。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语22.WhatisthemainfocusofArthur:TheAlwaysKing?()A.ThelifeandruleofKingCharlesⅢ.B.Thecollectedlegendso

fKingArthur.C.ThebeautifulartworksmadebyKingArthur.D.Thestoriesofpowerfulwomenrulersthroughouthistory

.[解析]细节理解题。根据Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-Holland部分的内容“inthecollectedlegendsofKingArthur”可知答案。故选B。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语23

.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyou'reinterestedintheclothingofQueenElizabethⅡ?()A.KingCharlesⅢ.B.TheQueen'sWardrobe.C.

Arthur:TheAlwaysKing.D.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistory.[解析]细节理解题。根据TheQueen'sWardrobebyJuliaGolding部分的内容“byexploringherclothesandje

wellery”可知答案。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语BWhenMissLyonsfinishedtypingtherules,itwasalmostclasstime,andIwasanxioustogetdo

wntothegym.Itooktherulesandmademywaydownthestairs.Justinsidethedoortherewasabulletinboardfornotices.Withthumbtacks（图钉）Ifastenedth

erulestothisboardandthenwalkedacrossthegym.Iwassureinmyownmindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.Ifeltthatits

successorfailuredependedlargelyonthewaythattheclassreceivedit.ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoarrivewasFrankMahan.Hewasasoutherner

fromNorthCarolina,hadplayedtackle（阻截队员）onthefootballteam,andwastheringleaderofthegroup.Hesawmestandingwi

thaballinmyhand,andperhaps2024届新高三摸底联考英语guessedthatanotherexperimentwastobetried.Helookedupatthebasketononeendofthegallery,andthenhise

yesturnedtome.Hestaredatmeforaninstant,andthenlookedtowardstheotherendofthegym.Perhapshewasnervous,becausehis

crysoundedlikeadeathknell（丧钟）ashesaid,“Huh!Anothernewgame!”Whentheclassarrived,IcalledtherollandtoldthemthatIhadanothergame,whichIfeltsurewouldbeg

ood.Ipromisedthemthatifthiswasafailure,Iwouldnottryanymoreexperiments.Ithenreadtherulesfromthebulletinboardandproceededtoorganizethegame.The

rewereeighteenmenintheclass;Iselectedtwocaptainsandhadthemchoosesides.Whentheteamswerechosen,Iplacedthemenon

thefloor.Therewerethreeforwards,threecenters,andthreebacksoneachteam.Ichosetwoofthecentermentojump,thenthrewtheballbet

weenthem.Itwasthestartofthefirstbasketballgameandthefinishofthetroublewiththatclass.2024届新高三摸底联考英语24.Whatwastheauthor'sgoalinintroducinga

newgametotheclass?()A.Topopularizeanewsport.B.Totestthesuccessofthegame.C.Tooccupytheclassduringgymtime.D.Toimpressthestudentswithhisskills.[解析

]推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwassureinmyownmindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.”可知,作者说他试图在这个班上尝试一种新的游戏,但是他也承认这个游戏需要一个真正的测试才能确定它的成功率。由此可推知,作者向班级介绍新游

戏的目的是测试游戏的成功率。故选B。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语25.Whowastheringleaderofthegroup?()A.MissLyons.B.FrankMahan.C.Acenterman.D.Theauthorhi

mself.[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoarrivewasFrankMahan.HewasasouthernerfromNorthCarolina,hadplayedtackleonthefootballteam,andwasther

ingleaderofthegroup.”可知,FrankMahan是一个南方人,还曾是橄榄球队的后卫,同时他还是这个班上的头头儿。故选B。26.WhatwastheinitialreactionofFrankMahantowardsthegame?()A.Doubtful.B.Excited

.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhapshewasnervous,becausehiscrysoundedlikeadeathknellashesaid,‘Huh!An

othernewgame!'”可推知,FrankMahan似乎对这个新游戏并不感兴趣。他看了一眼场馆的篮筐,然后看了看作者,说了一句类似于“又是一个新游戏”的话。故选A。√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语27.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheautho

r'snewbasketballgame?()A.Itwassatisfactory.B.Itwasafailure.C.Itreceivedmixedreviews.D.Itremainedtobeseen.[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一

段“Itwasthestartofthefirstbasketballgameandthefinishofthetroublewiththatclass.”可推知,作者的新篮球运动是成功的。故选A。【语

篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语CBirdpopulationsintheUKcontinuetocrash,newdatashows,ascampaignerspredictthego

vernmentwillfailtomeetitsownnaturetargetsunlessradical（彻底的）changesaremade.In2021,onaveragetheabundanceof130breedingsp

ecieswas12%belowits1970value.Between2015and2020,24%ofspeciesincreased,28%showedlittlechangeand48%declined.Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedecline

inbirdpopulationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2021,whichrequiresahaltinspeciesdeclineby2030.

Campaignershavesaidthatradicalchangestogovernmentpolicyareneededifitistomeetitstargets.TheproblemswerehighlightedbytheRSPB'sBigGardenBirdw

atchthisyear,inwhichhousesparrowsremainedthemostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyearinarow.2024届新高三摸底联考英语“Thenumbersspeakforthemsel

veswhenitcomestotheastonishingdeclinesofsomeofouroncecommonbirds,”saidBeccySpeight,theRSPB'schiefexecutive.“Weareinanatureandclimateeme

rgencyandwe'velost38millionbirdsfromourskiesinthepast50years.”Thisyear,morethan500,000peopletookpartintheBigGardenBirdwatch,andmoretha

n9millionbirdswerespotted.Theresultsalsoidentifiedproblemsfacedbyothercommonbirdspecies,includingchaffinchesandgreenfinches.RichardBenwell,the

chiefexecutiveoftheenvironmentalcoalitionWildlifeandCountrysideLink,said:“Meetingthelegaltargettostopwildlifelossesbytheendofthenextparl

iament（议会）can'tbeachievedwithalegaltweak（调整）here,somesparechangethere.Serious,sustainedinvestment,properpunishmentforpollution,andactioninever

ydepartmentofgovernmentmustbethefeaturesofanynature-positivemanifesto（宣言）.”2024届新高三摸底联考英语28.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaincauseofbirdpopulatio

ndeclineintheUK?()A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.C.Pollution.D.Hunting.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlifeexpertsagreet

hatthedeclineinbirdpopulationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.”可知,野生鸟类种群数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选B。29.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph2probablymean?()A.Adjustment.B.Instruction.C.Stop.D.Promotion.[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段“Meetingthelega

ltargettostopwildlifelossesbytheendofthenextparliament”中的“stop”可知答案。故选C。√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语30.Whichbirdspecieshasbeenseenthe

mostregularlyinUKgardensduringthepast20years?()A.Housesparrows.B.Chaffinches.C.Greenfinches.D.Uncommonbirds.[

解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“TheproblemswerehighlightedbytheRSPB'sBigGardenBirdwatchthisyear,inwhichhousesparrowsremainedth

emostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyearinarow.”可知答案。故选A。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语31.WhydoestheauthorquoteRichardBenwe

ll'swordsinthelastparagraph?()A.Topointoutthewaystomeetthenaturetarget.B.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingspecificgoals.C.Toremindthenextparliamen

ttomakenewlaws.D.Toprovethegovernment'sfailureinbirdprotection.[解析]推理判断题。引语中提到,要认真、可持续地投资,对污染者适当惩罚,政府各部

门都要行动起来,而且所有这些都应在声称积极保护自然的宣言中体现出来。可见,引语中主要指出了实现阻止野生动植物数量下降的目标的途径。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国的鸟类数量持续下降,除非采取彻底变革,否则

英国将无法实现阻止野生动植物数量下降的目标。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语DScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakes

andotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsokno

wnas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehave

beguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics（浮动光伏）”

.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs（水库）worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbe202

4届新高三摸底联考英语producedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofe

nergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas

“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaicswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities（50,000people

orless）.Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.2024届新高三摸底联考

英语Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation（蒸发）fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanel

scoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs'surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovo

ltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey'renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothatthey

createmoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere'snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That'smore

andmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.2024届新高三摸底联考英语32.Whatdidtheresea

rchersthinkofthestudyresults?()A.Skeptical.B.Amazing.C.Worrying.D.Interesting.[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas‘remarkable'.

”可知答案。故选B。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语33.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyhelpful?()A.Insmallcitieswithmoreraina

ndlesssunshine.B.Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D.Inlargecitiesfarfromreserv

oirswithmorethan50,000people.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaicswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirsweren

earsmallercities（50,000peopleorless）.”可知答案。故选C。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语34.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?()A.Itca

nhelpreducewaterevaporation.B.Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C.Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.D.Itprovidese

noughsunlightforthesolarpanels.[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporationfromres

ervoirs.”可知答案。故选A。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?()A.ThemethodsofusingfloatovoltaicsB.TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC.Solar

Farms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能

发电又能节约用水,同时保护野生动物的自然空间,D项最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水,同时保护野生动物的自然空间。√2024届新高三摸底

联考英语第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforyoutoovercomecomparisonIdentifyyourtriggers（诱因）and

avoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthatcauseyourbehavior.Doyoufeeldiscontentwithyourlifeaft

erlookingatluxurygoods?36..Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesitua

tionsoravoidthemaltogether.F2024届新高三摸底联考英语37..Whenyouminimizeyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothe

rs.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyours

elf.Keepagratitudejournal.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoyandwritedownwhyyou'regratefulforthem.Keepingagratitude

journalcanincreaseyourchancesofovercomingcomparison,butyoumayforgetaboutitifyouhaveabusyschedule.38..

Workonimprovingyourabilities.Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.39..Besides,don'tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalon

gtheway.Byprioritizingyourself,youcanboostyourself-AGE2024届新高三摸底联考英语confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Appreciate

othersinsteadofenvyingthem.40..Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomi

ghtbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyouradvantage.C2024届新高三摸底联考英语A.Writ

edownyourpositivequalities.B.Doyousetgoalstoachieveyourdream?C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.D.R

ecognizeeveryone'scircumstancesareentirelyunique.E.Takeclassesorworkshopstodevelopyourskillsandtechniques.

F.Istheresomeonewhoconstantlymakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?G.Setaremindertowriteatleastonceaweeksoyoucanactivelyexpressappreci

ation.36.___F[解析]此空选F和前一句构成排比句。2024届新高三摸底联考英语37.___A[解析]此空选中心句。根据本节“makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities”

可知答案。故选A。38.___G[解析]此空前一句讲：记感恩日记可以增加你克服和别人比较的可能性,但如果你日程繁忙,你可能会忘记这一点,G项“设定一个提醒,每周至少写一次,这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。

故选G。39.___E[解析]本节主要讲：致力于提升你自己的能力,E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。2024届新高三摸底联考英语40.___C[解析]根据此空后面的例子可知,此空选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止将自己与他人进行比较

的几种方法。2024届新高三摸底联考英语第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itri

edtokeepmycarincontrol.Ipulledbythenearby..41..andparkedonaslope（斜坡）.Iopenedthe..42..andtookoutthejack（千斤顶）,..43..forcenturie

s,dust-coveredpieceofmetal.Ithought,“Ican..44..it.”Iloosenedthenutsandplacedthejackdown.Halfanhourlater,I..45..thetyre.The

onlythingsupportingfrontwastherustyjack.Backinthetrunk,Ipulledoutthesparetyre,..46..theentirecar.Isawthecargoingdownhill.Bang!Thejac

kcollapsedandthecarcollapsed.2024届新高三摸底联考英语Aninnervoicesaid,“You'restupid!”Thenanothervoice,“..47..!”Thep

eopleatthedistantbusstopoppositethegasstationwerelookingatmecuriously.Iwas..48...Inthegasstation,behindthecou

nter..49..abigmanwithasmile.Thenametagsaid,“JayC”.Hesaid,“Myfriend,wasyourcardoingpush-ups?”ItoldhimIdidsomething..50..andIaskedhimfor..51...Wegotou

t.JayClookedatthecarandsaid,“Youwereright;that'sstupid.Letme..52..you.”Youneverknowwhoyou'regoingtofindwhenyoureachout.Ifounda（n）..53.

.jackmaster!JayChelpedmeliftthecarupskillfully.Thatnight,Istoppedtochangeatyre,..54..,thetyrechangedme!Iusedtobeliev

etoreachoutwasa..55...Idiscoveredmyweaknesswasrefusingtoreachout.Whenyoureachout,youattractideasthatliftyouup.2024届新高三摸底联考英语41.()A.bu

sstopB.repairshopC.gasstationD.emergencycenter[解析]根据下文“Inthegasstation,behindthecounter..49..abigmanwithasmile.”可知答案。故选C。42.()A.trunkB.do

orC.boxD.window[解析]根据下文“Backinthetrunk,Ipulledoutthesparetyre”可知答案。故选A。43.()A.unansweredB.unclaimedC.unbroke

nD.unused[解析]根据下文“dust-coveredpieceofmetal”可知,有几百年都没用过的千斤顶。故选D。44.()A.handleB.seeC.identifyD.know[解析]句意：我想,“

我能搞定！”故选A。45.()A.borrowedB.removedC.madeD.fixed[解析]句意：我松下螺丝,放好千斤顶。整整半个小时之后，我才卸下轮胎。故选B。√√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语46

.()A.shakingB.destroyingC.frighteningD.starting[解析]句意：我从后车厢里拉出了备用轮胎,晃动了整个汽车。故选A。47.()A.LeavealoneB.DrawbackC.RunawayD.Reachout[解析]根据下文“Iusedt

obelievetoreachoutwasa..55...”可知,接着又一个声音说,“找人帮忙！”故选D。48.()A.embarrassedB.confusedC.panickedD.disappointed[解析]句意：我很

尴尬。故选A。49.()A.layB.stoodC.walkedD.hid[解析]加油站内柜台后面站着一个面带笑容的人。故选B。√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语50.()A.specialB.stupidC.strangeD.important[解析

]根据下文“Youwereright；that'sstupid.”可知,“我”告诉他“我”做了件蠢事并请求他帮忙。故选B。51.()A.informationB.instructionC.explanationD.help[解析]句意：我们出来,杰西看看车说,“是的,你做

了件蠢事。让我教你怎么弄吧。”故选D。52.()A.recallB.missC.tryD.show[解析]解析同上。53.()A.disciplinedB.energeticC.distinguishedD.del

ighted[解析]根据最后一段“JayChelpedmeliftthecarupskillfully.”可知,找到了一位杰出的千斤顶大师。故选C。√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语54.()A.otherwiseB

.insteadC.besidesD.therefore[解析]句意：那一晚,我停下来换轮胎,相反,轮胎却改变了我！故选B。55.()A.misfortuneB.failureC.weaknessD.plus[解析]根据下一句中“w

eakness”可知,“我”以前总觉得伸手求助是一种懦弱的表现,“我”最后发现“我”的弱点是拒绝求助。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个瘪了的车胎改变了作者的故事。√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthesevenwondersofthenaturalworld.Pullingawayfromitandviewingitfromagreater

distance,youcanunderstandwhy.Themarinepark56..（stretch）over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.Thereef,between15kilometersand

150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral57..（provide）diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexp

erience58..（imagine）.stretchesprovidingimaginable2024届新高三摸底联考英语AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReef'simpressivecoralgardensrevealsmany59..（extr

eme）amazingunderwaterattractions,60..includetheworld'slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,mo

rethan20061..（type）ofbirds,etc.Thereefis62..breeding（繁殖）areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofa

fewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong（SeaCow）andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.In63..（recognize）ofitssignificance,UNESCOlisted

theGreatBarrierReef64..aWorldHeritageSitein1981.Becauseof65..（it）naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater'ssurface,thereefhasb

ecomeoneoftheworld'smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.extremelywhichtypesarecognitionasits2024届新高三摸底联考英语56._________s

tretches[解析]主语和谓语之间是主动关系,该句叙述的是一般事实,主语是单数意义,故此空填stretches。57._________providing[解析]空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故此处填现在分词作状语。故此空填providing。58.

___________imaginable[解析]这里指的是为潜水员提供可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验,应填形容词imaginable作experience的后置定语。2024届新高三摸底联考英语59.__________extremely[

解析]用副词修饰形容词。故此空填extremely。60._______which[解析]分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,故此空填which。61.______types[解析]200种鸟类,

复数意义,故此空填types。62.___a[解析]大堡礁是座头鲸的一个繁殖地。不定冠词表泛指。故此空填a。2024届新高三摸底联考英语63.___________recognition[解析]承认其重要性,in+n.+of。故此空填recognition。64.___a

s[解析]list…as…为固定搭配,意为“把……列为……”。故此空填as。65.____its[解析]此处指“由于其美丽的风景”。故此空填its。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。2024届新高三摸底联考

英语第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周你校主题为“BreakingBarriers”的英语戏剧节完美落幕。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件。内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.主要活动；3.同学们的反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheEnglishDramaFestival2024届新高三摸底联考英语Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,ourschoolheldtheEng

lishDramaFestivalsuccessfullywiththethemeof“BreakingBarriers”.Itwasheldintheschoolauditoriumforthreedays.Duringthesethreedays,th

estudentsparticipatedinavarietyoftheatricalactivities,includingdramaperformances,improvisationcompetitions,andscriptwritingworkshops.Additi

onally,therewereguestlecturesfromfamousplaywrightsandactors,whichfurtherenrichedthestudents'dramaticexperien

ces.Thefestivalreceivedwidelypositivefeedbackfromtheaudienceandparticipants.ManystudentscommentedthattheyhadlearnedmoreaboutEnglishdramaa

ndhadimprovedtheirpublicspeakingskillsaswell.2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mohanwasexcited.Hisfatherhadfin

allydeclaredhimoldenoughtohelptakethesheeptoherd.Itwasnoordinaryherding,though.Mohanandhisfatherandothershepherds（牧羊人）movedhighupintoth

emountainsandstayedonthepastures（牧场）withtheirflocksforsixlongmonths.Itwasnotaneasylife.Farawayfromhome,themenweresur

roundedbyforeststhatwerefilledwithdangerousanimals,suchasbears,tigers,andleopards（豹）.2024届新高三摸底联考英语AsMohanbidhismotherandsistergoodbye,hetriedtol

ookasgrown-upaspossible.Mohan,hisfather,andtheirsheepdog,Sona,setoffalongthedustytrackwiththeirsheep.Soontheywerejo

inedbyothershepherdsandtheirflocks.Thegroupclimbedforthreedaysuntiltheyreachedthehalf-drybedofariver.“Let'spartuphere,”saidtheoldestshepherd.Mohan

andhisfather,alongwithKishan,aneighbor,tooktheirsheepnorthward.Asnightfell,everythingseemedpeaceful.Mohansatclosert

oSonaforwarmth.HisfatherandKishanhadtakentheirflockstodifferentendsofthepasture.Suddenly,Sonastartedtobark.Mohanlookeduptoseehisfather'ssheep

rushingdowntheslope.Somethingwaswrong.Hewaitedforthesheeptoreachhim.ThenheturnedtoSonaandsaid,“Stayandguar

dthesheep.ImustlookforFather.”2024届新高三摸底联考英语Mohanpickedupalanternandhisshepherd'sstickandhurriedinthedirectionfrom

whichthesheephadcome.“Father,whereareyou?”hecalledout.ThencameanothersoundthatfrozeMohan'sblood.Mohanshouted,“Fath

er!”Asteadyvoiceanswered,“I'mhere.”Mohanrushedupaslopeandalmostfellintoaditch（沟）ontheotherside.Hestoppedjustintimeandfoundhimself

lookingstraightintotheeyesofasnowleopard.Mohanwasfrozenwithterror.“Mohan,useyourlantern.”Hisfather'svoiceshookMohan'sfearoutofhim.Mohanlook

eddownandsawhisfatherlyingintheditch,holdingalamb.2024届新高三摸底联考英语注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mohanknewhehadtoactfast.Moh

anputoutthefireandthenclimbedintotheditch.2024届新高三摸底联考英语Onepossibleversion:Mohanknewhehadtoactfast.Wavingthelantern,herushedtowardstheanimal,b

uthisfootslippedandhefell.Hislanterncrashedintoarock.Alineofflamingoilsnakedupthegroundtowardstheleopard,and

theanimalmovedbackwithasnarl.Mohanthoughtquickly.Hetookoffhisshirtandhookeditontohisshepherd'sstaff.Thenhesettheshirtonfireandranshoutingatthebigca

t.Theleopardleapedbackwardinsurpriseand,withaflashofitstail,disappearedfromsight.Mohanputoutthefireandthenclimb

edintotheditch.Hesawthathisfatherhadhurthisankle.“Come,Father,holdontomyshoulder,”saidMohan.“I'llhelpyouclimbout.”Moh

an'sfatherputonearmaroundhisson.Heheldthelambwiththeother.JustthenKishanarrivedwithhisdogs.“Whathappened?”hecried.Mohan'sfa

therheldtightlytoMohan.“Nothing,”hewhispered.“Nothingthatmysoncouldnothandle.”