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2024届新高三摸底联考英语试题2024届新高三摸底联考英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作

答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题

卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。2024届新高三摸底联考英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafterno

on?()A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.[解析]M:Hey,Betty.Istheweathergoingtobefine?W:Thestormisalmostoversoitwillbeabitclou

dythisafternoon.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?()A.Havedinner.B.Lookatthering.C.Pickupagift.[解析]W:Steve,comedownst

airs.Dinnerisready.M:Justaminute,dear.I'mlookingataringonline.IwanttomakesureIgettheperfectgiftforyourbirthday.3.Whoisthemanpr

obably?()A.Ahairdresser.B.Adressmaker.C.Adoctor.[解析]M:Goodmorning!Howwouldyoulikeyourhaircut,madam?W:Cutitshortintheback,andtakealittleoffthe

top,please.M:OK.Isee.√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语4.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?()A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.[解析]W:Ihearyouareanenvironm

entalist.Sowhatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?M:Well,almosteverything—glass,paper,plasticandsoon.Howaboutyou?W:Ionlyrecy

clepaper.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?()A.Packsomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

[解析]M:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.W:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoittomorrowmorning.M:

Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmaket

hephonecall?()A.Tofixadate.B.Tobuyahouse.C.Tomeettheman'sson.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?()A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturd

ay.[解析]M:Hello.W:Hello,thisisAlice.Iwouldliketoscheduleatimetoviewthehouse.M:Surething.I'mfreefromSaturdaythroughMonday.Isth

reeo'clockOKwithyou?W:Threeo'clockisjustfine.CanyoudoFridayinstead?M:I'msorry.MysonwillbevisitingonFriday.W

:Iunderstand.CanIcomethefollowingday?M:That'sgreat!Seeyouthen.√2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthescarfmadeof?()A.Cott

on.B.Wool.C.Silk.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inashoppingcenter.√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]M:Hon

ey,it'sgettingcoldthesedays.W:Yes.SoIboughtascarfyesterday.It'sreallyniceandwarm.Havealook.M:Oh,it'smadeofwool.

It'swarmerthanthosemadeofsilkorcotton.AndIlikethispattern.W:Iappreciatesimplestylestoo.Acolleagueinmyofficehasasimilarone.Howdoesitlookonme?M:I

tlooksgreat,butyouneedsomethingtomatchit.It'stoosimplealone.W:Howaboutthissweater?M:That'sagoodidea.Whendidyoubuyit

?W:IboughtitlastyearintheStarShoppingCenterwhenitwasonsale,50%offtheoriginalprice.2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthespeakers?()A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Motherandson.11.Wheredidthewomanstayfiveyearsago?()A.NewYork.B

.Seattle.C.Tokyo.12.Whatwastheman'sbrotherdoingwhenhevisitedlasttime?()A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Entertaininghiskids.C.Sleepingonthesofa.√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[

解析]W:Michael.Goodtomeetyou!Didyoujustarrivehere?M:No,Iarrivedlastweek.W:Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.HowdoyoulikeworkinginNewYork?

M:It'sexciting!It'smuchbusierthanSeattlewherewelived.IwasworkinginSeattleforthelast3years.W:Itreallyisbusy.ImovedherefromTokyo5years

agoandIstillhavetroublesometimes.Didyoumoveherewithyourwife?M:Oh,I'munmarried.Imovedherewithmydog,Charles.Whataboutyou?W:Iammar

riedandIhavetwochildren.KateistwoandHarryisthree.Thatageisalotoffun,butsometimesitistiring.2024届新高三摸底联考英语M:Iunderstand.Mybrotherhaskidsofthesameag

e.ThelasttimeIvisited,hewasasleeponthesofa.W:Wedon'thavetimeforsleep.Luckily,we'vegotcoffee.2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第9段材料,回答第13

至16题。13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?()A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tohandoutleaflets.C.Tobooksometickets.14.WherecanthewomantakeatraintoLondon?()A.

AtKingStreet.B.AtCentralStation.C.AtRegionalStation.15.Howoftendoesthetrainrunonweekdays?()A.Everyhour.B.Everyhalfanhour.C.Everytwohours.1

6.Whichticketcanonlybeusedafter10:15p.m.?()A.TheSpecialticket.B.TheSupersaveticket.C.Thestandardopenticket.√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]W:He

llo.Myfamilyarestayinghereintownforaweekortwoandwewanttoknowaboutthetrainservices.We'rehopingtodoafewlocaltrips.M:OK.Thisleafletwillbeveryhelpfulbut

Icantellyousomeofthemainthings.We'vegottwomaintrainstations.KingStreetisforregionalservices.W:WhatabouttrainstoLondon

?I'llneedtogothereonbusinessfortwodays.M:ThenyouneedtogotoCentralStation—that'sforallthenationalservices.Thereareregular

trainstoLondon.Theyleavethetowneveryhalfanhouronweekdaysandeveryhouratweekends.Ittakesabouttwohours.W:Allright.Whataboutthe

tickettypes?M:There'sastandardopenticketwhichdoesn'thaveanyrestrictions.Thiscanbeboughtinadvanceorontheday.2024届新高三摸底联考英语W:Are

thereanydiscountedtickets?M:Sure.ApopularoneiscalledtheSupersave,andthisisOKfortravelafter8:45p.m.ThenthereistheSpecialticket,whic

hcanbeusedonlyafter10:15p.m.W:Isee.Thanksalot.2024届新高三摸底联考英语听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?()A.Kat

herine'searlylife.B.Katherine'scareer.C.Katherine'shobbies.18.WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?()A.In1932.B

.In1936.C.In1938.19.WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?()A.Shewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.20.HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?(

)A.Byseeingamovie.B.Byreadingherbook.C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语[解析]Thestarswerealwayswithinrea

chofKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandhelpedthemreturnhomesafel

y.KatherinewasborninasmalltowninAmerica,onAugust26,1918.Mathcameeasilytoher,andsheperformedexcellentlyinschoo

l.Teachersallowedhertoskipseveralgradestograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromWestVirginiaStateCollegeat18.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasa

housewife,shebeganworkingforNASA.Theresheworkedasa“humancomputer”.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers

,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsbeforehisflight.ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntilsheretiredin1986.I

twasn'tuntilthereleaseofthemovieHiddenFiguresthatshereceivedwidespreadrecognition.KatherinepassedawayonFebru

ary24,2020.2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFou

rbooksaboutkingsandqueensFromQueenCleopatratoKingCharlesⅢ,readuponthesefamousrulers.KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMillsIllustratedbyJenniePoh（DK）Ce

lebratethecoronation（加冕）ofKingCharlesⅢwiththisillustratedbook,whichtellsthestoryoftheKing'slife.Beginningwi

thhischildhood,itincludeslotsoffascinatingfactsandwillgetyoutoknowaboutwhatbeingKingmightreallybelike.2024届新高三摸

底联考英语Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistorybyVictoriaCrossman（Scholastic）Beinspiredbystoriesofwomenrulersfromacrossth

ecenturies.Fullofbrilliantillustrations,thisbookfeatureslotsofqueens,includingCleopatra,QueenNannyofJamaicaandQ

ueenElizabethⅡ.Itgiveslotsofrichdetailsoftheirlives—pets,homes,clothesandmuchmore.Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-HollandIllustratedbyChrisRidde

ll（WalkerBooks）Discoverthestoriesofoneofthemostfamousrulers,inthecollectedlegends（传说）ofKingArthur.Theseoldtalesofkings,qu

eens,warriors,wizards,monstersandmagichavebeenretold,withlotsofbeautifulartworkfrombrilliantillustratorChrisRiddell.2024届新高三摸底联考英语TheQue

en'sWardrobebyJuliaGoldingIllustratedbyKateHindley（MacmillanChildren's）ThislovelybooktellsthestoryofQueenElizabethⅡbyexploringherclothe

sandjewellery.Itintroducesustosplendidgowns（长袍）,herweddingdress,theCrownJewelsandhertrustyshoes.It'sanunusualandfunwaytolearnabout

ourformerqueen'slife.21.WhowrotethebookKingCharlesⅢ?()A.AndreaMills.B.JenniePoh.C.VictoriaCrossman.D.JuliaGolding.[解析]细节

理解题。根据KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMills部分的内容“AndreaMills”可知答案。故选A。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语22.WhatisthemainfocusofArthur:TheAlwaysKing?()A.ThelifeandruleofKi

ngCharlesⅢ.B.ThecollectedlegendsofKingArthur.C.ThebeautifulartworksmadebyKingArthur.D.Thestoriesofpowerfulwomenrulersthroughouthistory.[

解析]细节理解题。根据Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-Holland部分的内容“inthecollectedlegendsofKingArthur”可知答案。故选B。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语2

3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyou'reinterestedintheclothingofQueenElizabethⅡ?()A.KingCharlesⅢ.B.TheQueen'sWardrobe.C.Arthur:TheAlwaysKin

g.D.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistory.[解析]细节理解题。根据TheQueen'sWardrobebyJuliaGolding部分的内容“byexploringherc

lothesandjewellery”可知答案。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语BWhenMissLyonsfinishedtypingtherules,

itwasalmostclasstime,andIwasanxioustogetdowntothegym.Itooktherulesandmademywaydownthestairs.Justinsi

dethedoortherewasabulletinboardfornotices.Withthumbtacks（图钉）Ifastenedtherulestothisboardandthenwalkedacrossthegym.

Iwassureinmyownmindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.Ifeltthatitssuccessorfailuredependedlargelyonthewaythatthec

lassreceivedit.ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoarrivewasFrankMahan.HewasasouthernerfromNorthCarolina,hadplaye

dtackle（阻截队员）onthefootballteam,andwastheringleaderofthegroup.Hesawmestandingwithaballinmyhand,andperhaps2

024届新高三摸底联考英语guessedthatanotherexperimentwastobetried.Helookedupatthebasketononeendofthegallery,andthenhiseyesturnedtome.Hestar

edatmeforaninstant,andthenlookedtowardstheotherendofthegym.Perhapshewasnervous,becausehiscrysoundedlikeadeathknell（丧钟）ashesa

id,“Huh!Anothernewgame!”Whentheclassarrived,IcalledtherollandtoldthemthatIhadanothergame,whichIfeltsurewouldbego

od.Ipromisedthemthatifthiswasafailure,Iwouldnottryanymoreexperiments.Ithenreadtherulesfromthebulletinboardandproceededtoorganizethegame.Therewe

reeighteenmenintheclass;Iselectedtwocaptainsandhadthemchoosesides.Whentheteamswerechosen,Iplacedthemenonthefloor

.Therewerethreeforwards,threecenters,andthreebacksoneachteam.Ichosetwoofthecentermentojump,thenthrewtheballbetweenthem.Itwasthestartofthefirstbas

ketballgameandthefinishofthetroublewiththatclass.2024届新高三摸底联考英语24.Whatwastheauthor'sgoalinintroducinganewgametotheclass?()A

.Topopularizeanewsport.B.Totestthesuccessofthegame.C.Tooccupytheclassduringgymtime.D.Toimpressthestudentswithhisskills.[解析

]推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwassureinmyownmindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.”可知,作者说他试图在这个班上尝试一种新的游戏,但是他也承认这个游戏需要一个真正的测试才能确定它的成功率。由此

可推知,作者向班级介绍新游戏的目的是测试游戏的成功率。故选B。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语25.Whowastheringleaderofthegroup?()A.MissLyons.B.FrankMahan.C.Acenterman.D.Theau

thorhimself.[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoarrivewasFrankMahan.HewasasouthernerfromNorthCarolina,hadplayedtackleonthefootballteam,a

ndwastheringleaderofthegroup.”可知,FrankMahan是一个南方人,还曾是橄榄球队的后卫,同时他还是这个班上的头头儿。故选B。26.WhatwastheinitialreactionofFrankMahantowardsthegame?()A.Dou

btful.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhapshewasnervous,becausehiscrysoundedlikeadeathknellashesaid,‘Huh!Anothernewgame!'”可

推知,FrankMahan似乎对这个新游戏并不感兴趣。他看了一眼场馆的篮筐,然后看了看作者,说了一句类似于“又是一个新游戏”的话。故选A。√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语27.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheauth

or'snewbasketballgame?()A.Itwassatisfactory.B.Itwasafailure.C.Itreceivedmixedreviews.D.Itremainedtobeseen.[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“

Itwasthestartofthefirstbasketballgameandthefinishofthetroublewiththatclass.”可推知,作者的新篮球运动是成功的。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文

。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语CBirdpopulationsintheUKcontinuetocrash,newdatashows,ascampaignerspredictthegovernment

willfailtomeetitsownnaturetargetsunlessradical（彻底的）changesaremade.In2021,onaveragetheabundanceof130breedingspecieswas12%belowits1970value.B

etween2015and2020,24%ofspeciesincreased,28%showedlittlechangeand48%declined.Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedecl

ineinbirdpopulationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2021,whichrequiresahaltinsp

eciesdeclineby2030.Campaignershavesaidthatradicalchangestogovernmentpolicyareneededifitistomeetitstargets.TheproblemswerehighlightedbytheRSPB'

sBigGardenBirdwatchthisyear,inwhichhousesparrowsremainedthemostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyearinaro

w.2024届新高三摸底联考英语“Thenumbersspeakforthemselveswhenitcomestotheastonishingdeclinesofsomeofouroncecommonbirds,”saidBeccySpeight,theRSPB

'schiefexecutive.“Weareinanatureandclimateemergencyandwe'velost38millionbirdsfromourskiesinthepast50years.”Thisyear,morethan500,000pe

opletookpartintheBigGardenBirdwatch,andmorethan9millionbirdswerespotted.Theresultsalsoidentifiedproblemsfacedbyothercommonbirdspecies,includingcha

ffinchesandgreenfinches.RichardBenwell,thechiefexecutiveoftheenvironmentalcoalitionWildlifeandCountryside

Link,said:“Meetingthelegaltargettostopwildlifelossesbytheendofthenextparliament（议会）can'tbeachievedwithalegaltweak（调整）he

re,somesparechangethere.Serious,sustainedinvestment,properpunishmentforpollution,andactionineverydepartmentofgovernmentmustbethefeature

sofanynature-positivemanifesto（宣言）.”2024届新高三摸底联考英语28.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaincauseofbirdpopulationdeclineinth

eUK?()A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.C.Pollution.D.Hunting.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedeclineinbirdpopulatio

nsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.”可知,野生鸟类种群数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选B。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph2probablymean?()A.Adjustment.B

.Instruction.C.Stop.D.Promotion.[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段“Meetingthelegaltargettostopwildlifelossesbytheendofthenextparliament”中的“stop”可知答案。故选C。√√2024届新高三摸底联

考英语30.WhichbirdspecieshasbeenseenthemostregularlyinUKgardensduringthepast20years?()A.Housesparrows.B.Chaffinches.C.Greenfinc

hes.D.Uncommonbirds.[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“TheproblemswerehighlightedbytheRSPB'sBigGardenBirdwatchthisyear,inwhichhousesparrowsremainedthemostfrequentlyo

bservedspeciesingardensforthe20thyearinarow.”可知答案。故选A。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语31.WhydoestheauthorquoteRichardBenwell'swordsinthelas

tparagraph?()A.Topointoutthewaystomeetthenaturetarget.B.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingspecificgoals.C.Toremindthenextparli

amenttomakenewlaws.D.Toprovethegovernment'sfailureinbirdprotection.[解析]推理判断题。引语中提到,要认真、可持续地投资,对污染者适当惩罚,政府各部门都要行动起来,而且所有这些都应在声称积极保护自然的宣

言中体现出来。可见,引语中主要指出了实现阻止野生动植物数量下降的目标的途径。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国的鸟类数量持续下降,除非采取彻底变革,否则英国将无法实现阻止野生动植物数量下降的目标。√2024届新高三

摸底联考英语DScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwate

raroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsun

lightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsol

arpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics（浮动光伏）”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylooke

dat114,555reservoirs（水库）worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbe2024届新高三摸底联考英语producedyearlybycoveri

ng30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgen

eratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersd

escribedtheresultsas“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaicswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities（50,0

00peopleorless）.Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheele

ctricitythecitiesneed.2024届新高三摸底联考英语Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation（蒸发）fromreservoirs

.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs'surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseve

ralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey'renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpsco

olthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere'snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That'smo

reandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.2024届新高三摸底联考英语32.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresu

lts?()A.Skeptical.B.Amazing.C.Worrying.D.Interesting.[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas‘rema

rkable'.”可知答案。故选B。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语33.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyhelpful?()A.Insma

llcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.B.Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithl

essthan50,000people.D.Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmorethan50,000people.[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaicswouldb

eespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities（50,000peopleorless）.”可知答案。故选C。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语34.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloating

solarpanelsuseful?()A.Itcanhelpreducewaterevaporation.B.Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C.Itpurifiesthewateravaila

bleforconsumption.D.Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsav

ewaterbylimitingevaporationfromreservoirs.”可知答案。故选A。√2024届新高三摸底联考英语35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?()A.Themethodsofusingfloatovol

taicsB.TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWat

er[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约用水,同时保护野生动物的自然空间,D项最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水,同时保护野生动物的自然空间。√2024届新高三摸底联考英

语第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforyoutoovercomecomparisonIdentifyyou

rtriggers（诱因）andavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthatcauseyourbehavior.Doyoufeeldiscontentw

ithyourlifeafterlookingatluxurygoods?36..Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityo

urexposuretothesesituationsoravoidthemaltogether.F2024届新高三摸底联考英语37..Whenyouminimizeyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocomparey

ourselftoothers.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities,youcanlearntolov

eyourself.Keepagratitudejournal.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoyandwritedownwhyyou'regrat

efulforthem.Keepingagratitudejournalcanincreaseyourchancesofovercomingcomparison,butyoumayforgetaboutitifyouha

veabusyschedule.38..Workonimprovingyourabilities.Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.

39..Besides,don'tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byprioritizingyourself,youcanboostyourself

-AGE2024届新高三摸底联考英语confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.40..Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeo

ple,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingth

eirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyouradvantage.C2024届新高三摸底联考英语A.Writedownyourpositivequalities.B.Doyousetgo

alstoachieveyourdream?C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.D.Recognizeeveryone'scircumstancesareent

irelyunique.E.Takeclassesorworkshopstodevelopyourskillsandtechniques.F.Istheresomeonewhoconstantlymakesyoufeelbadaboutyou

rself?G.Setaremindertowriteatleastonceaweeksoyoucanactivelyexpressappreciation.36.___F[解析]此空选F和前一句构成排比句。2024届新高三摸底联考英

语37.___A[解析]此空选中心句。根据本节“makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities”可知答案。故选A。38.__

_G[解析]此空前一句讲：记感恩日记可以增加你克服和别人比较的可能性,但如果你日程繁忙,你可能会忘记这一点,G项“设定一个提醒,每周至少写一次,这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。故选G。39.___E[解析]本节主要讲：致力于提升你自己的

能力,E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。2024届新高三摸底联考英语40.___C[解析]根据此空后面的例子可知,此空选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止将自

己与他人进行比较的几种方法。2024届新高三摸底联考英语第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itriedtokeepmycarincontrol

.Ipulledbythenearby..41..andparkedonaslope（斜坡）.Iopenedthe..42..andtookoutthejack（千斤顶）,..43..forcenturies,dust-coveredpieceofm

etal.Ithought,“Ican..44..it.”Iloosenedthenutsandplacedthejackdown.Halfanhourlater,I..45..thetyre.Theonlythingsupportingfrontwastherusty

jack.Backinthetrunk,Ipulledoutthesparetyre,..46..theentirecar.Isawthecargoingdownhill.Bang!Thejackcollapsedandthecarcollapsed.2

024届新高三摸底联考英语Aninnervoicesaid,“You'restupid!”Thenanothervoice,“..47..!”Thepeopleatthedistantbusstopopposite

thegasstationwerelookingatmecuriously.Iwas..48...Inthegasstation,behindthecounter..49..abigmanwithasmile

.Thenametagsaid,“JayC”.Hesaid,“Myfriend,wasyourcardoingpush-ups?”ItoldhimIdidsomething..50..andIaskedhimfor..51...Wegotout.JayClooke

datthecarandsaid,“Youwereright;that'sstupid.Letme..52..you.”Youneverknowwhoyou'regoingtofindwhenyoureachout.Ifounda（n）..53..jackmaste

r!JayChelpedmeliftthecarupskillfully.Thatnight,Istoppedtochangeatyre,..54..,thetyrechangedme!Iusedtobeliev

etoreachoutwasa..55...Idiscoveredmyweaknesswasrefusingtoreachout.Whenyoureachout,youattractideasthatliftyouup.2024届新高三摸底联

考英语41.()A.busstopB.repairshopC.gasstationD.emergencycenter[解析]根据下文“Inthegasstation,behindthecounter..49..abigmanwithasmile.”可知答案。故选C

。42.()A.trunkB.doorC.boxD.window[解析]根据下文“Backinthetrunk,Ipulledoutthesparetyre”可知答案。故选A。43.()A.unansweredB.unclaimedC.unbrokenD.unused[解析

]根据下文“dust-coveredpieceofmetal”可知,有几百年都没用过的千斤顶。故选D。44.()A.handleB.seeC.identifyD.know[解析]句意：我想,“我能搞定！”故选A。45.()A.borrowedB.removedC.madeD.fi

xed[解析]句意：我松下螺丝,放好千斤顶。整整半个小时之后，我才卸下轮胎。故选B。√√√√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语46.()A.shakingB.destroyingC.frighteningD.starting[解析]句意：我从后车厢里拉出了备用轮胎,晃动了整个汽车。故选A

。47.()A.LeavealoneB.DrawbackC.RunawayD.Reachout[解析]根据下文“Iusedtobelievetoreachoutwasa..55...”可知,接着又一个声音说,“找人帮忙！”故选D。48.()A.e

mbarrassedB.confusedC.panickedD.disappointed[解析]句意：我很尴尬。故选A。49.()A.layB.stoodC.walkedD.hid[解析]加油站内柜台后面站着一个面带笑容的人。故选B。√√√√2024届新

高三摸底联考英语50.()A.specialB.stupidC.strangeD.important[解析]根据下文“Youwereright；that'sstupid.”可知,“我”告诉他“我”做了件蠢

事并请求他帮忙。故选B。51.()A.informationB.instructionC.explanationD.help[解析]句意：我们出来,杰西看看车说,“是的,你做了件蠢事。让我教你怎么弄吧。”故选D。52.()A.recallB.missC.tryD.s

how[解析]解析同上。53.()A.disciplinedB.energeticC.distinguishedD.delighted[解析]根据最后一段“JayChelpedmeliftthecarupskillfully.”可知,找到了一位杰出的千斤顶大师。故选C。√√√√2024届

新高三摸底联考英语54.()A.otherwiseB.insteadC.besidesD.therefore[解析]句意：那一晚,我停下来换轮胎,相反,轮胎却改变了我！故选B。55.()A.misfortuneB.failureC.weaknessD.plus[解析]根据下一句中

“weakness”可知,“我”以前总觉得伸手求助是一种懦弱的表现,“我”最后发现“我”的弱点是拒绝求助。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个瘪了的车胎改变了作者的故事。√√2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthesevenwondersofthenaturalworld.Pullingawayfromitandviewing

itfromagreaterdistance,youcanunderstandwhy.Themarinepark56..（stretch）over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.Thereef,between15kilometersand150

kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral57..（provide）diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperience58

..（imagine）.stretchesprovidingimaginable2024届新高三摸底联考英语AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReef'simpressivecoralgardensrevealsmany59..（e

xtreme）amazingunderwaterattractions,60..includetheworld'slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,morethan

20061..（type）ofbirds,etc.Thereefis62..breeding（繁殖）areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsot

hehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong（SeaCow）andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.In63..（recognize）ofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReef

64..aWorldHeritageSitein1981.Becauseof65..（it）naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater'ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsought-aftertourist

destinations.extremelywhichtypesarecognitionasits2024届新高三摸底联考英语56._________stretches[解析]主语和谓语之间是主动关系,该句叙述的是一般事实,主语是

单数意义,故此空填stretches。57._________providing[解析]空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故此处填现在分词作状语。故此空填providing。58.___________imaginable[解析]这里指的是为潜水

员提供可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验,应填形容词imaginable作experience的后置定语。2024届新高三摸底联考英语59.__________extremely[解析]用副词修饰形容词。故此空填extremely。60._______wh

ich[解析]分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,故此空填which。61.______types[解析]200种鸟类,复数意义,故此空填types。62.___a[解析]大堡礁是座头鲸的一个繁

殖地。不定冠词表泛指。故此空填a。2024届新高三摸底联考英语63.___________recognition[解析]承认其重要性,in+n.+of。故此空填recognition。64.___as[解析]list…as…为固定搭配,意

为“把……列为……”。故此空填as。65.____its[解析]此处指“由于其美丽的风景”。故此空填its。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。2024届新高三摸底联考英语第四部分

写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周你校主题为“BreakingBarriers”的英语戏剧节完美落幕。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件。内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.主要活动；3.同学们的反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。TheEnglishDramaFestival2024届新高三摸底联考英语Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,ourschoolheldtheEnglishDramaFestivalsuccessfullywiththethemeof“B

reakingBarriers”.Itwasheldintheschoolauditoriumforthreedays.Duringthesethreedays,thestudentsparticipatedinavari

etyoftheatricalactivities,includingdramaperformances,improvisationcompetitions,andscriptwritingworkshops.Additionally,there

wereguestlecturesfromfamousplaywrightsandactors,whichfurtherenrichedthestudents'dramaticexperiences.Thefestivalreceivedwidelypositivefeedbackfr

omtheaudienceandparticipants.ManystudentscommentedthattheyhadlearnedmoreaboutEnglishdramaandhadimprovedthei

rpublicspeakingskillsaswell.2024届新高三摸底联考英语第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mohanwasexcited.Hisfatherhadfinallyde

claredhimoldenoughtohelptakethesheeptoherd.Itwasnoordinaryherding,though.Mohanandhisfatherandothershepherds（牧羊人）movedhighup

intothemountainsandstayedonthepastures（牧场）withtheirflocksforsixlongmonths.Itwasnotaneasylife.Farawayfromhome,the

menweresurroundedbyforeststhatwerefilledwithdangerousanimals,suchasbears,tigers,andleopards（豹）.2024届新高三摸底联考英语AsMohan

bidhismotherandsistergoodbye,hetriedtolookasgrown-upaspossible.Mohan,hisfather,andtheirsheepdog,Sona,setoffalon

gthedustytrackwiththeirsheep.Soontheywerejoinedbyothershepherdsandtheirflocks.Thegroupclimbedforthreedaysuntiltheyreachedthehalf-drybedofarive

r.“Let'spartuphere,”saidtheoldestshepherd.Mohanandhisfather,alongwithKishan,aneighbor,tooktheirsheepnorthward.Asnightfell,everythin

gseemedpeaceful.MohansatclosertoSonaforwarmth.HisfatherandKishanhadtakentheirflockstodifferentendsofthepasture.Suddenly,Sonasta

rtedtobark.Mohanlookeduptoseehisfather'ssheeprushingdowntheslope.Somethingwaswrong.Hewaitedforthesheeptoreach

him.ThenheturnedtoSonaandsaid,“Stayandguardthesheep.ImustlookforFather.”2024届新高三摸底联考英语Mohanpickedupalanternandhisshepherd'sstick

andhurriedinthedirectionfromwhichthesheephadcome.“Father,whereareyou?”hecalledout.ThencameanothersoundthatfrozeMohan'sbl

ood.Mohanshouted,“Father!”Asteadyvoiceanswered,“I'mhere.”Mohanrushedupaslopeandalmostfellintoaditch（沟）ontheotherside.Hestoppedjus

tintimeandfoundhimselflookingstraightintotheeyesofasnowleopard.Mohanwasfrozenwithterror.“Mohan,useyourlantern.”Hisf

ather'svoiceshookMohan'sfearoutofhim.Mohanlookeddownandsawhisfatherlyingintheditch,holdingalamb.2024届新高三摸底联考英语注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mohanknewhehadtoactfast.Mohanputoutthefireandthenclimbedintotheditch.2024届新高三摸底联考英语Onepossibleversion:Mohanknewheha

dtoactfast.Wavingthelantern,herushedtowardstheanimal,buthisfootslippedandhefell.Hislanterncrashedintoarock.Alineofflamingoilsnaked

upthegroundtowardstheleopard,andtheanimalmovedbackwithasnarl.Mohanthoughtquickly.Hetookoffhisshirtandhookeditontohisshepherd'sstaff.Th

enhesettheshirtonfireandranshoutingatthebigcat.Theleopardleapedbackwardinsurpriseand,withaflashofitstail,d

isappearedfromsight.Mohanputoutthefireandthenclimbedintotheditch.Hesawthathisfatherhadhurthisankle.“

Come,Father,holdontomyshoulder,”saidMohan.“I'llhelpyouclimbout.”Mohan'sfatherputonearmaroundhisson.Heh

eldthelambwiththeother.JustthenKishanarrivedwithhisdogs.“Whathappened?”hecried.Mohan'sfatherheldtightlytoMo

han.“Nothing,”hewhispered.“Nothingthatmysoncouldnothandle.”