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练习15阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2021·全国乙卷记叙文268词★★★☆☆You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosyst

emseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculp

turesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore­examinetheirrelationshiptosingle­useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoft

heyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse，”apairof10­foot­tallplasticwaves,frozenmid­crash.Madeof168，000plastics

trawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity

,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlyc

omeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong's

artworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturies

todisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthof

plasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic，”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic,

whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigc

ompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1．WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A．Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B．Introducingeco­

friendlyproducts.C．Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D．Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2．Whydoestheauthordiscusspla

sticstrawsinparagraph3?A．Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B．Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C．Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D．Tofindasubstituteforthem.3

．Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A．Calming.B．Disturbing.C．Refreshing.D．Challenging.4．Whichofthefoll

owingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB．MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC．Respon

sibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD．OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesB2020·全国卷Ⅱ应用文285词★★☆☆☆TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&Hist

oricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward­winninggardenswithparklandwalk.Owned

bytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTe

aroom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30－17.00(16.00inOct)．House:11.15－16.00(15.00inOc

t)．Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybefor

givenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandthear

tistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalle

ryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward­winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogether

inoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1A

pr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30，Sun12.00—16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&

TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretheric

hesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthrough

outtheyear.Open:Daily，09.30－17.30(lastadmission17.00)．Town:Grasmere5．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&Hist

oricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09.30－17.30.B．10.30－16.00.C．11.15－16.00.D．12.00－16.30.6．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGalle

ry&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney'sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.7．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywant

toexploreWordsworth'slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.Ⅱ.应用文写作[2022·山东省潍坊市高三期末]假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西

兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．邀请他周日到你家做客；2．教他做一道中国菜。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________

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