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山东师大附中2022级高一上学期英语学科试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不得使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共
两节,20个小题,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后
有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansugge
stdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?A.Hisruler.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisschoolbag.3.Whatwillthe
womandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Takepictures.C.Attendaclass.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ahandbag.B.Adress.C.Aphon
e.5.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itis
n’topen.B.Theycan’taffordit.C.Ithasmovedaway.17.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gohorse-riding.C.Gotothemovies.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whati
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Pl
ayingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl’spare
ntsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwit
hkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendi
dthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minut
es.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。17.Whatdidthes
peakerdoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewatchedaplay.B.Shevisitedanoldtheater.C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.18.Whatdid
thespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?A.Apalace.B.Theruinsofalibrary.C.Thesea.19.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?A.Besideawat
erfall.B.Nexttoalake.C.Inavillage.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistriptothecarpetfactory?A.Dull.B.Unforgettable.C.Fantastic.2第二部分阅读理
解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AEscapetothecountrysideforsomefreshair,iconiclandmark
sandscenicsurroundings.Here’salistofthemust-visitplacesinEnglandthatyoucaneasilygettobycar,trainorcoachfro
mLondon.StonehengeThoughthereisnoclearevidenceastotheintendedpurposeofStonehenge,itisbelievedtobeaplacewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicat
ewiththegods.LocatedonSalisburyPlain,StonehengeisolderthanallofthepyramidsinEgypt-morethan5,000yearsoldandthesitewasworkedonforaround1,50
0years,whichwilltakeyoubysurprise.BrightonYouwould’veheardofBrightonPier,Brightonbeachandofcourseyouneedhaveatasteofso
meauthentic(真正的)BrightonRock.Thisseasidetownisalwaysnoisywithlotsofevents,sights,restaurantsandshops.BathTovisitBritain’
soneandonlynaturalthermalspa.TakeadipintheRomanBathsthatwereconstructedaround70ADforanexperienceofalifetime.Nottomentio
nthefactthatBathisrichinculture,historyandheritage.You’llfallinlovewiththischarmingtownsetinthecountrysi
deandits18thcenturyGeorgianarchitecture.LakeDistrictThesceneryiswonderful,withhills,streamsandwaterfalls.TheLakeDistrictisamountain
ousarea,withsomeover3,000feetprovidingthebestrockandwinterclimbingintheUK.Ifthat’snotyourthing,thenjustsimplytakeinthewonderfulviews.21.Wh
atmaysurprisevisitorstoStonehenge?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Itsbeautifulview.D.Itscrowdedstreet.22.Whatmakest
hetourinBathunforgettable?A.Shoppingcenters.B.Amazingstreams.C.Awonderfulspa.D.Adeliciousmeal.23.Whichisthebestchoiceforaloverofoutdoorsports?A.
Bath.B.Brighton.C.Stonehenge.D.LakeDistrict.BAwomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.
JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeen
runningthedistance3ofamarathon(马拉松).“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethemostdifficultproblemwasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Un
tilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquiteco
stly.Currently,thecarbonfiberblade(碳纤维叶片)sheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychan
gedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewha
tIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltbreakdownat24kilometer
sandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarri
edon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalar
gesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthan
youthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.24.WhatdidHunt-Broersmastrugglethemostwith?A.Takingpartinamarathon.B.Break
ingaworldrecord.C.Fightingagainstcancer.D.Livingwithdisability.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHunt-BroersmafromParagraph3?A.Shewascrazyaboutru
nning.B.Shespentmuchmoneyonrunning.C.Runningfreedherfromherhousework.D.Runninghelpedherrealizeherlifegoa
l.26.WhydidHunt-Broersmabreakdownoneday?A.Shegotnosupportfromherfamily.B.Shelostarecord-breakingchance.
C.Shefelthopelessabouthergoal.D.Shemissedasenseoffreedom.27.WhatdoesHunt-Broersma’sstorytrytotellus?A.Betterlatethannev
er.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CNomatterwhereyoug
ointheworld,youwillnoticesomethingunusualaboutthetrees---theirtrunks(树干)arepaintedwhite.Peoplewhitewashtreesforavarietyofreasons,d
ependingontheareatheylivein.InMexico,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotectthetreeandfightagainstaspecifictypeofant.Greeceisanothercountrywher
eyoucanfindtreespaintedwhite.Accordingtotradition,duringEaster,everythinggetswhitewashed.MakesuretoplanyournexttriptoGreeceif
youwon’twanttomissthisinterestinganduniquetradition.Generallyspeaking,themainpurposeofwhitewashingistoprotectthetreefromheatand4insec
ts(昆虫).Andfewareaseffectiveandaccessibleaswhitewashing.Whenthetreeisexposedtotoomuchsuninthedaytime,thetreecellsbecomemoreactive;however,
therootsaswellastheotherunexposedareasofthetreeremaininactive.Ifthewaterthatthetreeneedscannotbeprovidedfromther
oots,thetreewillhaveadrysurface.Onceyouwhitewashthem,thesurfacesofyoungtreeswon’tgetdryeasily.Ifthetreeissufferingfrombeing
sunburned,thewoundcanalsoallowtheinsectstoentertheinsideofthetree.Moreover,relativediseasescaninfluencehowthetreegrows.Whitewashpreventsanyaccesstoth
einsideofthetree.Purewhitepaintworksefficiently(高效地)whenitcomestoreflectingbothheatandsunlightawayfromthetree.Whitepaintallowsthetreetospendmoreti
metakingincarbondioxide(CO2).Themorecarbondioxidethetreestakein,themoreenergytheycreate.Gardenerswhitewashtreesnotonlyforprotectingthei
rtreesbutalsohelpingproducemorefruit.Paintingthetreeswhitewon’tstoptrafficaccidents,butitcanmakethemlessfreque
nt,becausedriverscanseethetreesmuchmoreclearly,evenduringthenight.28.WhydopeopleinGreecepaintthetreeswhite?A.Toseethetreesmoreclea
rly.B.Toprotectthetreesfromants.C.Tomaketheircitiesbeautiful.D.Tocelebrateatraditionalfestival.29.Howcanwhite
washingprotecttreesfrominsects?A.Byinfluencingthegrowthoftrees.B.Byhelpingsupplywatertotrees.C.Bypreventingaccessintotrees.D.Bydrying
thesurfaceoftrees.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whitewashingtreesmayincreasefruitproduction.B.Painting
treeswhitehelpsstoptrafficaccidents.C.Whitepaintprovidesmoreenergyfortrees.D.WhitepainthelpstreescreatemoreCO2.31.Whereist
hetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Atravelhandbook.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Aproductadvertisement.DLivestreaming(直播)th
roughplatformssuchasAmazonLiveandTikTokisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonep
romotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamselling
platformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisem
ents.Todeterminetheemotional(情绪的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanem
otionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexh
ibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighpro
babilityofhappiness,5whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdi
fferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencom
binedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgethee
ffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangera
nddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessors
urprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Asel
ler’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.32.WhatdoesParagraph1tellaboutlivestreaming
sales?A.Itincreasesthepricesofproducts.B.Ithelpssellerssavemoneyonad.C.Itmakesshoppingconvenientforbuyers.D.Itpromotesbetterbuyer-sellerrelations
hip.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Uneasy.B.Unpleasant.C.Lively.D.Strange.34.Howdocustomersfeelabou
ttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelrespected.B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theyfeelcheated.D.Theyfeeltrusted.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitlefo
rthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsInfluenceOnlineProductSalesC.Emotions:MeansofCommunicationD.Smiling:AWay
toIncreaseSales第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyour
selfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.B
utdon’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.36.Becomeacuriousreader.37.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!Ifyoudon’tknowwheretos
tart,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadtowhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sget
tingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.38.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests.3
9.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself.Whetheryou’reintofilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,you
canfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation(娱乐)centers.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Tofeelasenseofachievementa
boutyourschool6andpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.40.Asforpersonalgoals,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsin
basketballorlearnhowtobakebread.A.Successisjustpartofyourlife.B.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.C.
Itwilltakealongtimetofindoutwhatyoulike.D.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!E.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow.F.G
otoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.G.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.第三部分知识运用(共两
节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Sometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto41thiskindofunhappylife,sinceit
isreallyhardtomake42andmoveontoanewbusiness.Myfather,43,wasquiteadifferentexample.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoi
ngone’s44.Myfathergotintotheinsurance(保险)industrywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery45.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate.
However,hedecidedto46hissuccessfulcareer.Thereasonisthathelikedtodosomething47,somethingthattestedhisstrengthandability,48inawaythatisin
teresting.Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany,heworkedinsocialmediaandtheninITindustry,whichreally49him.Ofcoursehewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe5
0buthetoldme51thathedidsomethingheliked.Leavingone’s52lifeisnoteasy.I’velearnedthisfrommyfather,andIcansaywhetherthe53i
sgoodorbad,itisworthdoingone’sfavourite.whenwedosomethingwe54,itgivesusextramotivation(动机)tomeetour55.41.A.endB.considerC.shareD.c
ontinue42.A.changesB.decisionsC.excusesD.choices43.A.stillB.howeverC.generallyD.naturally44.A.favouriteB.bestC.extraD.part45.A.hel
plessB.inexperiencedC.confidentD.successful46.A.restartB.advanceC.leaveD.question47.A.suitableB.meaningfulC.similarD.challenging48.A.obvio
uslyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.probably49.A.failedB.discouragedC.confusedD.attracted50.A.triedB.rememberedC.expectedD.prepared51.A.forfreeB.
forcertainC.forgoodD.forreal52.A.sadB.painfulC.comfortableD.adventurous53.A.reasonB.resultC.truthD.idea54.A.doubtB.regretC.
loveD.hate55.A.goalsB.needsC.imaginationD.standards第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。7Paper-cuttingisoneofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat56(popular)inChina.Today,thereisalmostn
olimitto57numberofsubjectswhichcanbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts58(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpaper
-cuttingwasvery59(common)practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman’sstatus(地位)couldevenbemeasuredbased60herpaper-cutting
skills.Theskills61(use)inpaper-cuttinghavespreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,62helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitisc
alledjianzhiwhileinJapanmonkiriis63peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused64(decorate)doorsandwi
ndows,particularlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand65(bookmark).第四部分单词拼写(
共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据给出的中文释义或者单词,在空白处填入正确的单词,要注意填写单词的正确形式。(注意:所有答案均须来自于必修一WelcomeUnit及Unit1,将答案以完整单词(含首字母)的形式填写到答题卡上,否则不得分)。66.Itissaidthattheearl
yEuropeanplaying-cardswere_______(设计)forentertainmentandeducation.67.Theteachersandstudentsweredeeplyi________byyourwonderfulperformanceonthestage.6
8.Wehadbetteraskourteachersandclassmatesforadviceonhowto_______(提高)ourreadingskills.69.Asanewcomerhere,Tomisc_
_______abouteverythingandeagertoexplorethecampus.70.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,buta_______itwasprettygood.71.I’vebeenlearningEnglish
for10years,andIspeak________(流利的)English.72.Ayearafterg________,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.73.Youarenolongerachild.Youneedtobe
r________foryourfuture.74.Asforenvironmentpollution,takingactionisfarmoreimportantthanonlyfinding______(解决方法).75.Theforeignminis
teradmittedthathewasstill_______(焦虑的)aboutthesituationinthecountry.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Anna要参加主题为“水资源保护”(Th
irstyEarth)的海报征集活动。她写信向你求助,请你回信,要点包括:1.表示支持;2.给出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。D
earAnna,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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