2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步讲义:Unit+3+Under+the+sea+2+Section+Ⅱ Warming+Up+%26+Reading—Language+Points+含

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【文档说明】2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步讲义:Unit+3+Under+the+sea+2+Section+Ⅱ Warming+Up+%26+Reading—Language+Points+含.docx,共(16)页,724.239 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointswitnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthen

Iwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。(1)witnesssth.目击某事witnesstosth./doingsth.作证,证明某事/做某事(

2)awitnesstosth.某事的证人givewitnesstosth.为某事作证;证明①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。②Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferen

tseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛,但在冬天,你可能会觉得有点儿冷。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thepasttenyea

rshaswitnessed(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.②Havingwitnessed(witness)theaccident,Ifeltitmydutytomakeastatementtothepolice.③Hewitnessed

tohavingseen(see)themanentertheroom.[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级④(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanhappenedtoseetheroadaccident.(时间状语从句)(高级表达)Walkingoutofth

epark,theoldmanhappenedtowitnesstheroadaccident.(分词作状语)accommodationn.住所;住宿(教材P20)OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation

,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.有天下午我来到捕鲸站,正在整理住处的时候,听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。(1)provideaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿(2)accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间、建筑物等)容纳

accommodate/adapt(oneself)to适应;使……适应……①Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点,还给我们安排了膳宿。②Wemusta

ccommodateourselvestonewsurroundingassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快适应新的环境。[能力提升]——微写作我主动粉刷房子以换取一个星期的住宿。Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexc

hangeforaweek’saccommodation.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的n.对立;对立的人或物(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanen

ormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,

然后又坠落到水里。beoppositeto在……对面;和……相反intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向dotheopposite做相反的事①It’seasytofind—there’sachur

chjustoppositemyhouse.我家很容易找,就在教堂对面。②Whenhesawthepolicecoming,heranawayintheoppositedirection.他一看见警察来了,就朝相反的方向跑。[能力提升]——微写作①然

而,在这个问题上一些学生持相反的观点,这使我很伤心。However,somestudentshaveoppositeviewsonthequestion,whichmademeveryupset.②好的习惯经常使得效率提高,而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。Goodhabitsa

lwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite.depthn.[C,U]深(度);深处(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekiller

sdownintothedepthsofthesea.过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向海的深处去了。adj.deephighwidelongstrongbroadn.depthheightwidthleng

thstrengthv.deepenheightenwidenlengthenstrengthenbroaden①Wehaveexpressedthedepthofourgratitudetothem.我们向他们表达了深深的谢意。②Theysatan

dtalkeddeepintothenight.他们坐着谈到深夜。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Weareswimminginalakewithanaveragedepth(deep)of2metres.②AsfarasIk

now,herlieshurtmyfatherdeeply(deep).③Collegestudentscangainsocialexperienceandbroaden(broad)theirhorizonsbecauseofdoingpart-timejobs.meantimen.

其时,其间adv.其间,同时(教材P20)“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedRed,laughing.雷德笑着补充说:“在这段时间里,老汤姆

和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的,鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。”(1)meantime(adv.)=meanwhile(adv.)(2)inthemeantime=inthemeanwhile在此期间,与此同时①Heaccompanied

theirdaughtertothesupermarket;meantime/meanwhile,hiswifewaspreparingsupperathome.他陪女儿去超市,在此期间,他妻子在家准备晚餐。②Iringthepoliceup.I

nthemeantime,youleadthestafftofleefromtheburningbuilding.我给警察打电话。与此同时,你带领员工逃离着火的大楼。[能力提升]——微写作(2019·北京卷

)与此同时,在她父母的帮助下,摩尔通常能够过正常的青少年的生活。Meanwhile/Inthemeantime,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.欲望

;冲动(教材P20)“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.乔治催促着,大声喊道:“有人落水了!把船头调回去!”(1)urgesb.

todosth.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张,强调……(2)haveanurgetodosth.迫切要做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的urgencyn.紧急;催促①Ihaveastrongurgeto

travelallovertheworld.我极想环游世界。②Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgeyoutoformthehabitofthinkingindepe

ndentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.为了提高学习效率,我主张你们养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ineverfeltanurgetolearn(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.②Itisstrongly

urgedbystudentsthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringtheweekend.③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Asaresult,adequatepreparationisurgently

(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.[能力提升]——一句多译随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。④Ourteacherurgesustostudy(st

udy)hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.⑤Ourteacherurgesusintostudying(study)hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.⑥Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)study(st

udy)hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放纵;放任(教材P21)FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifi

edofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...=beaband

onedto...沉湎于……,纵情于……(2)withabandon放肆地,恣意地①Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmokinganddrinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康

有害的坏习惯,如吸烟、喝酒等。②Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mydadabandonedsmoking(smoke)becau

seofhispoorhealth.②Maryisabandonedtoplaying(play)allkindsofgamesinhersparetime.[能力提升]——一句多译感到沮丧,我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。③F

eelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftoplayingcomputergames.(分词作状语;分词作宾补)④Feelingfrustrated,IfoundIwasaban

donedtoplayingcomputergames.(分词作状语;宾语从句)help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(经典例句)Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因为他是我最好的朋友,当我

遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事(2)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(3)can’thelpbutdo

sth.不得不做某事①Whenhefoundtheabandonedboy,hemadeadecisiontohelphimout.当他发现那个被遗弃的男孩时,他决定帮助他。②Everytimehemet

withsomeonewhowasintrouble,hecouldn’thelpdoingthemafavour.每次他遇到处境困难的人,他都忍不住帮他们一把。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Icouldn’thelpbutadmire(admire

)hiscourage,strengthandcompetence.②Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican’thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.③Shecan’thelp(to)clean(clean)thehous

ebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.④Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.It/Thatwasat

imewhen...那段时期……;那是一段……时期(教材P19)Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalestha

twereontheirannualmigration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。(1)“It/Thatwasatimewhen...”结构意为“那是一段……时期”,其中when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词atime;(2)I

t’s(high/about)time+(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.是该某人做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型);(3)Itisthefirsttime+thatsb.has/havedonesth.某人第一次做某事;(4)I

twasthefirsttime+thatsb.haddonesth.某人第一次做某事;(5)Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时期……K①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicw

asverypopular.曾经有段时期,这种音乐很流行。②Itwasatimewhenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.那是一个很多年

轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimehehadmade(make)thesamemistake.②It’shightime

thatwestudentsshouldwork/worked(work)harderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.③Butthisisthefirsttim

ethatIhavewritten(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.④Therewasonceati

mewhenwomenwerenotallowedtogotouniversityinPoland.beabouttodosth.正要做某事(教材P20)Thiswasthecallthatannounc

edtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事就在这时……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,这时……hadjust/har

dly/scarcelydonesth.when...刚做完某事,这时……①Don’tgooutnow;weareabouttohavelunch.现在不要出去了,马上我们就要吃午饭了。②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameande

ncouragedmetokeepgoing.在我正要放弃的时候,我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theyweredoing(do)achemistryexperimentwhensuddenlytheirclothescaughtfire.

②Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythepiano.Ⅰ品句填词1.Asanimportantwitness(目击者),themansaidthathesawthedriverdrivetothenorth.2

.Policecaughtupwithoneofthefoursuspects,buttheotherthreefled(逃跑).3.Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodteamwork(团队合作).4.Hemake

severyefforttoprovideaccommodations(住所)fortheabandonedanimals.5.Wehaveagoodworkingrelationship(关系)withthecompany.6.SometimesIhaveanurge(冲动)t

osetasidealltheworkandstarttravelling.7.(2019·江西南昌三中高二下期中)Hepaused(暂停)foralittlewhileandthenwentonwithhi

swork.8.Hersondragged(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.9.Hisyearlyincomeisabout20,000yuan.Inotherwords,hisannual(每年的)income

isnothigh.10.Hedived(一头扎进)intohisresearchandhadnotimetoaccompanyhiswifetoHongKong.Ⅱ单句改错1.Iurgedthatwetookimmediateact

iontopreventsuchathinghappeningagain.took→take2.Maryisabandonedtodrinkalldaylong.drink→drinking3.Knowingthatthelittlegirld

idn’tcometoschool,Ican’thelpwonderwhathappenedtoher.wonder→wondering4.Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofworkthatmydaughte

rcametointerruptme.that→when5.Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimethatIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.that→when6.Ittakespatienceandhardworkmaste

rEnglishwriting.在master前加toⅢ完成句子1.这本书写于1946年,它见证了自此以后教育制度的巨大变化。Thisbookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhas__witnessed__g

reat__changes.2.由于受伤了,他别无选择只能大声求救。Being__injured,__hehadnochoicebuttoscreamforhelp.3.苏珊没有被邀请也参加了这次聚会,这让主人很惊讶。Susan

attendedthepartywithout__being__invited,whichmadethehostsurprised.4.乔丹是个有决心的人,没有什么能阻止他实现自己的梦想。Jordanisadeter

minedperson,andnothingcanstop__him__from__achievinghisdream.5.今天晚上我们有充足的时间好好享受妈妈做的菜。Tonight,wehaveplentyoftimet

ohave__a__good__feed__onthedishesmadebyourmother.Ⅳ课文语法填空Clancybeganworkatthewhalingstationwhenhewasonly16.Hewitnessedthes

toriesthatkillershelpedcatchhuge1.whales(whale)andprotectedwhalers.Oneafternoon,Clancywassortingouthis

2.accommodation(accommodate)whenheheardaloudnoisecoming3.fromthebay.Heandotherwhalersrandowntotheshoreandsawanenormousblackan

dwhiteanimalthrowingitselfintheairandthencrashingdownagain.ItwasakillercalledOldTom,4.whichwastellingthewh

alersthattherewasawhaleoutthere.ClancyandGeorgegotontheboat.OldTomledthemtothehunt.Astheydrewnear,theysawawhale5.being__attacked(attack)bysixexcitedk

illers.Thebodyofthewhale6.was__dragged(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7.depths(deep)ofthesea,andtheywouldeatitslipsandtongue,leavingthere

stofthebody.AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedpeople.As8.amatteroffact,theyprotectedthem.Oneday,Jam

eswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawassotoughthattheboatwasdifficult9.to__handle(handle).IttookthewhalersoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJ

ames.Whentheyapproached,theysawJamesbeing10.firmly(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Themanagerurgedusto__finish(fini

sh)thetaskbeforeFriday.2.Mr.Brownpaused(pause)forminutes,andthenwentonwithhistalk.3.Mrs.Smithisverykind­heartedandshehasadopt

edalotofabandoned(abandon)animals.4.Thelasttenyearshas__witnessed(witness)greatadvancesinspaceexplorationinourcountry.5.T

herewillbeatalkaboutanimalconservation(conserve)intheschoolhallonSaturdayafternoon.6.Apasser­bydived(dive)intotheriverandrescuedthedrowningboyfro

mthewater.7.Bruceopenedthedoor,andhehadJacksondrag/dragging(drag)themanoutoftheroomatonce.8.Wehavearrangedaccommodations(accommodate)forthosewh

owillattendthemeetingtobeheldnextweekend.9.WilliamBeebeisoneofthefirstmenintheworldtoexplorethedepths(deep)

oftheseatoobserveundersealifethathasneverbeenseenbefore.10.Iwasaboutto__go(go)tobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Ⅱ阅读理解A600­year­oldBuddhas

tatue(佛像)hasbeendiscoveredinanartificiallakeineastChina’sJiangxiProvinceafterwaterlevelsfell.AlocalvillagerfirstspottedtheheadoftheBuddhawhenth

ewaterlevelfellbymorethan10metersduringhisworkatahydropowergate,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.TheBuddha’sheadsitsagainstacliffa

ndstaresatthebodyofwater.Ithasattractedmanytouristsaswellaslocals,whoseeitasafavorablesign.“Abasicstudyofthestatuesuggestsitwasproba

blybuiltduringearlyMingDynasty,maybeevenearlierthanYuanDynasty,”XuChangqing,directoroftheResearchInstituteofArchaeology(考古学)ofJiangxiProvince,

statedinaninterview.Thestatueispotentiallyjustthetipofanundiscoveredarcheologicaltreasure.Abaseofatemplehallwasalsofoundunderthewater.Loca

lrecordssuggestthelakewaslocatedontheruinsofanancienttowncalledXiaoshi.Xusaidanunderwaterarcheologyteamisinvestigatingb

oththeancienttownandthestatueandworkingonapreservationplan.Xuaddedthatbeingkeptinwatercouldhavepreservedthestatue,whichfe

aturessurprisinglydetailedcarving.Ifthestatuewasn’tpreservedinthewater,itcouldhavesufferedweathering,oxidationorotherrisks.Manyculturalrelicswer

edestroyedduringthecountry’sCulturalRevolutioninthe1960swhenpeopleweretoldtogetridofeverythingoldandsuperstitious(迷信的).Thestatueisaround12.5feet(3

.8meters)tallandcarvedintoacliff.ChinaishometoanumberofnoticeableBuddhistcliffandcavecarvings.Oneofthe

mostfamousisLeshanGiantBuddha,theworld’stallestBuddhastatue.GuanZhiyong,alocalofficial,toldXinhuathattheBuddhastatue

wasbuiltbyancientpeopleasaspiritualprotectortocalmtherapid­flowingcurrentwheretworiversmeet.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。位于江西省境内的

一个人工湖因水位下降,使隐藏在水下的一尊佛像露出了水面。据专家考证,此佛像大约开凿于明朝年间。1.WhydidtheauthorquoteMr.Xu’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Totelluswhe

rethenewscomesfrom.B.Toshowthelonghistoryofthestatue.C.Totelluswhoisinvolvedinthestudy.D.Toshowthevalueofthestatuedirectly.B解析:推理判

断题。文章第二段引用了考古学家的话,告诉我们这座佛像可以追溯到明朝甚至更早,是为了说明佛像历史悠久。2.Paragraph3indicatesthat________.A.somelocalpeopleusedtoexplorethelakeB.thereisasplendidtem

plelyingunderthewaterC.ancientpeopleinXiaoshihadastrongreligiousbeliefD.morearcheologicaldiscoveriescanbemadeinthelakeD解析:推

理判断题。根据第三段的话可知,这座雕像只是未被发现的考古宝藏的冰山一角,这个人工湖建立在一座古城之上。由此推测,水下将会有更多的考古发现。3.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheBudd

hastatueaccordingtoXu?A.Magic.B.Priceless.C.Lucky.D.Fine.C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是Ifthestatuewasn’t...orotherrisks.可知

,这尊佛像由于在水下而没有受到任何影响,因为在“文化大革命”期间,受到破除封建迷信的影响,许多文物遭到毁灭。由此推测,它是“幸运的”。Ⅲ完形填空LittleLadylostherfavoriteball.Therewerefewthingsthatbroughtthis17­month­old

more__1__thanplayingwithherfavoriteball.Sowewenttothestoretoreplacethe__2__ball.LittleLady__3__theouting,sincethereweresomanyexciti

ngthingstogetofftheshelves.Andwhenwereachedtheballpassage,shenearlyjumpedforjoy.Asweleftthepassage,LittleLadywa

s__4__andsmiling,holdingher__5__ballinherhands.Whilewaitingtopay,LittleLady__6__aredballoonthathadobvious

lybeenusedforsomeactivitiesbutwasnowwandering__7__aroundthefloorlikealostpuppy(小狗).Ifyouthinkaballcanbring__8__,waittillyouseethespar

kle(闪光)intheeyeofayoungchildwhohasjust__9__herveryownredballoon.Shecaughttheballoonimmediatelyandheldit__10__allthewaybacktothecar

.Didshewanttoholdtheball?Noway.Shehadaballoon.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderathowshevaluedthe__11__balloonmorethantheb

allforwhichIhadjustpaidgoodmoney.Istherea(n)__12__wecanlearnfromsuchanexperience?Herearethepossiblelessonsthatoccurre

dtome:Whybother(费心)tobuysomethingexpensive,ifyourdaughter__13__somethingfree?Moneycan’tbuythemost__14__thingsinlife.

Yourchildcansee__15__whereyoucan’t,solistentowhatheorshesays.Howoftendowevaluethe__16__thingsthatcostthemost?Howharddoweworktoearnextramoneytobuythin

gswedonot__17__?Whatwouldlifebelike__18__wechosetohavelessofthethingsmoneycanbuy,butchosetohavemore__

19__instead?Moretimetospendlovingourfamily?Moretimetospendknowingourselves?Whatifweare__20__theredballoon

ofhappinesstochase(追逐)afteracostlyball?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带女儿到商店买玩具,但女儿却喜欢一只免费的气球,这引发了作者的思考。1.A.benef

itsB.reliefC.awardsD.pleasureD解析:根据本段中的LittleLadylostherfavoriteball.及Andwhenwereachedtheballpassage,shenear

lyjumpedforjoy.可知,能带给作者17个月大的女儿“快乐(pleasure)”的莫过于她最喜欢的玩具球。2.A.expensiveB.missingC.brokenD.dirtyB解析:根据本段中的Litt

leLadylostherfavoriteball.可知,作者的女儿最喜欢的玩具球丢了,所以作者带她到商店里买一只新的代替这只“丢失的(missing)”玩具球。3.A.plannedB.rememberedC.canceledD.enjoyed

D解析:根据空后sincethereweresomanyexcitingthingstogetofftheshelves可知,作者的女儿很“喜欢(enjoyed)”这次出行。4.A.proudB.energeticC.deli

ghtedD.relaxedC解析:根据第一段中的Andwhenwereachedtheballpassage,shenearlyjumpedforjoy.及本段中的Asweleftthepassage.可知,作者的女儿一边“开

心(delighted)”笑着,一边抱着她“新的(new)”玩具球。5.A.newB.wetC.heavyD.familiarA6.A.receivedB.recognizedC.noticedD.showedC解析:根据本段中的a

redballonthathadobviouslybeenusedforsomeactivitiesbut...likealostpuppy(小狗)可知,就在作者等待结账的时候,作者的女儿“注意到(noticed)”一只红色的气球,这只气球很明显是举办某些活动时使用过的,

但它现在却像一只走失的小狗一样“漫无目的地(aimlessly)”在店里晃悠。7.A.aimlesslyB.immediatelyC.restlesslyD.secretlyA8.A.calmnessB.happinessC.fortuneD.loveB解析:根据本段中的Ify

outhinkaballcanbring...herveryownredballoon.可知,如果你认为一只玩具球就能带来“快乐(happiness)”的话,那么等你看到一个刚“找到(found)”她想要的红气球的小孩眼

中的光芒时,你就会明白什么是真正的快乐。9.A.designedB.boughtC.madeD.foundD10.A.silentlyB.properlyC.tightlyD.patientlyC解析:根据本段中的Didshewanttoholdtheball?Noway.Shehadabal

lon.可知,作者的女儿马上抓住了那只气球并一路“紧紧地(tightly)”抱着它回到车上。11.A.freeB.strangeC.bigD.lightA解析:根据空后的morethantheballforwhi

chIhadjustpaidgoodmoney可知,作者不禁为女儿会如此珍爱这只“免费的(free)”气球而感到吃惊。12.A.lessonB.opinionC.skillD.trickA解析:根据空后的Herearethepossiblelessonsth

atoccurredtome可知,我们是否可以从这件事中学到一些“经验教训(lesson)”呢?13.A.observesB.prefersC.forgetsD.regretsB解析:根据上文中的sh

evaluedthe...balloonmorethantheballforwhichIhadjustpaidgoodmoney可知,如果你的女儿“更喜欢(prefers)”免费的东西,那么何必要费心去买一些贵的东西呢?1

4.A.creativeB.practicalC.powerfulD.importantD解析:根据上文中作者的女儿喜欢免费气球的描述及本段中的Moneycan’tbuy...inlife可知,金钱买不到人生中最“重要的(important)”东西。孩子们能看到成年人看不

到的“价值(value)”,所以要倾听他们的声音。15.A.valueB.successC.hopeD.peaceA16.A.oldB.similarC.wrongD.differentC解析:根据上文中作者的女儿喜欢免费气球的描述及本段中的

thingsthatcostthemost及Howharddoweworktoearnextramoneytobuy...可知,我们常常珍视那些花费高昂却“错误的(wrong)”东西。我们又付出了多少努力去挣取外快购买那些其实并不“需要(need)”的东西

呢?17.A.knowB.needC.likeD.changeB18.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.ifD解析:根据本段中的Whatwouldlifebelike和wechosetohave...instea

d及Moretimetospendlovingourfamily?Moretimetospendknowingourselves?可知,“如果(if)”我们选择少买一些东西,但多花一些“时间(time)”来爱

家人或了解自己,我们的生活会是怎样的呢?19.A.chanceB.timeC.rightD.confidenceB20.A.blowingupB.pickingoutC.givingupD.holdingonC解析:根据空后的chase(追逐)afteracostlyball可知,如果我们“放弃了

(givingup)”能够带来快乐的红气球而一味追逐昂贵的玩具球,我们的生活又会是怎样的呢?Ⅳ短文改错DearLiHua,I’verecentbeentryingoutsomeextremesports!Itsoundabitunlikeme.Befo

reItriedthemmyself,Ithoughtthatyouhadtocrazytodothingslikerockclimbingorwhite­waterrafting(激流漂流).However,I’vechangedmymindthanks

formyolderbrother.Aspartofmybirthdaypresent,IwastakingbyhimtotheadventurecentrewhereIhadachancetotrysomeofthemostthrilledactivitiesyoucanima

gine!Iwasabitofscaredofwhite-waterraftingatfirst,butassoonasIgotintotheraft,Iforgetmyfear.NowI’mlookingforwardtomeet

you,sowecanenjoythesekindofinterestingsportstogether.Yours,LiLei答案:DearLiHua,I’verecentrecentlybeentryingoutsomeextremespo

rts!Itsoundsoundsabitunlikeme.BeforeItriedthemmyself,Ithoughtthatyouhadto∧becrazytodothingslikerockclimbingorwhite­waterraftin

g.However,I’vechangedmymindthanksfortomyolderbrother.Aspartofmybirthdaypresent,Iwastakingtakenbyhimtothe

adventurecentrewhereIhadachancetotrysomeofthemostthrilledthrillingactivitiesyoucanimagine!Iwasabitof\scaredofwhite

­waterraftingatfirst,butassoonasIgotintotheraft,Iforgetforgotmyfear.NowI’mlookingforwardtomeetmeetingyou,sowecanenjoythesekindkindsofinte

restingsportstogether.Yours,LiLei获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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