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南通市2022年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。1.—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A.不填B.aC.anD.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？—

—好的。给你。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。2.Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】C【解析】【详

解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。atnight“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。3.—________isthef

ashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑

问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。4.Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthe

writingcompetition.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。befo

re在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace...shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。5.Peter,ourmoni

tor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A.completeB.collectC.controlD.consider【答案】A【解

析】【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“thetasksuccessfully

.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。6.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneI

haveeverseen.A.alessamazingB.themostamazingC.amoreamazingD.theleastamazing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最

精彩的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“Thefinalis...oneIhaveeverseen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Goodnews”可知，是好事。故选B。7.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalong

time.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.workedB.amworkingC.haveworke

dD.work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我已经在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查现在完成时。根据“foramonth”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。8.We

shouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保

持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。9.—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodid

ea.Let’sgo.A.putupB.pickedupC.takenupD.setup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。考查动词

短语。putup搭建；pickedup捡起；takenup开始从事；setup建立。根据“theDrawingClub”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。10.Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,sos

hehas________Chinesefood.A.lookedforwardtoB.gotusedtoC.madeadifferencetoD.paidattentionto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语辨析。loo

kforwardto期待；getusedto习惯于；makeadifferenceto有影响；payattentionto注意。根据“Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas...Chinesefood.”可知，在中国生活了二十年

，习惯了中国菜，故选B。11.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.productB.promiseC.presentD.project【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关

于帮助野生动物的项目。考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“isorganizedtohelpwildanimals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。

故选D。12.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasendedB.hasbeenonC.hass

tartedD.hasbeenover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；beon上演；start开始；beover结束。根据“sincehal

fanhourago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。13.Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,o

ryouwillbefined.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’

t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“oryouwillbefined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。14.Sandyaskedtheboy________.A.whydidhelikeEng

lishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglishC.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句

子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandyaskedtheboy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。15.Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedes

ign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfectC.don’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.don’tputallyoureggsinonebas

ket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。记住，不要过分透支体力。考查习语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；practicemakesperfect熟能生

巧；don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesi

gn,oryoumaybetiredout.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillt

here,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____16____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousin

s,werefightingonthefloorasif____17____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”Johnsu

ggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____18____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slo

bstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,Gra

ndpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____19____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.

ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____20____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“O

fcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____21____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis__

__22____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybott

omoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____23____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwa

sverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____24____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewater

againexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____25_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersend

inghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____26_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsum

mer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____27_____Grandpawa

sgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____28_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”B

obsaid_____29_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____30_____Grandpa,”Bo

bsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess

.16.A.GrandpaB.MumC.GrandmaD.Bob17.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything18.A.kickedoffB.jumpedoffC.p

layedwithD.foughtwith19.A.helpB.inviteC.leadD.remind20.A.blanketB.chessC.chairD.lobster21.A.difficultyB.regretC.excitementD.pride22.A.

brightB.patientC.healthyD.old23.A.praisedB.shownC.expectedD.provided24.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.heavily25.A.shakingB

.breathingC.changingD.moving26.A.driveB.swimC.lookD.go27.A.butB.orC.andD.so28.A.adviseB.encourageC.teach

D.allow29.A.proudlyB.happilyC.coldlyD.sadly30.A.respectB.supportC.missD.trust【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A

26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。【16题详解】句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Eventhe

blanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架

，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwi

nter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。kickedoff踢开；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith与（某人）交战。根据“Johnsuggested

whileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。【19题详解】句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。help帮助；invite邀

请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。【20题详解】句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；c

hair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。【21题详解】句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。difficulty困难；regret后悔；exciteme

nt兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。“带上他”。bright明亮的；p

atient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；p

rovided提供。根据“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。【24题详解】句意：

我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个

，但他冷得发抖。shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。【26题详解】句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河

边。drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“backtotheriver.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语gobackto“回到……”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句

之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。【28题详解】句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaych

ess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。【29题详解】句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤

的。故选D。【30题详解】句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstillther

ewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。AThirty-SixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthese

stratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefouroft

hem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyour

doorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourene

myrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu

,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,c

apturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.

StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theyw

illbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackan

enemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.Stra

tagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymak

ethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthe

falsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.31.Whichofthefollowingdescribes

StratagemTwo?A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.B.Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftoca

tchhimlater.D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.32.Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.i

tisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-b

ackfirstnotthehorse33.WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanartbook.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaclassicalbook.【答案】31.

B32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,ca

pturetheirleaderfirst.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyouren

emysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。BManyChineseprimaryandm

iddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhenthey

entercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeduca

tionforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade

1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothree

dishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weall

knowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselves

tostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraise

students’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcourse

willbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessar

ytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimporta

nttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprof

essional(专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeop

lethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecialize

dhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentst

odevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A.S

tudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmac

hines.D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.35.AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A

.Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B.Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C.Becausehouseworkclassesar

enotinterestingasexpected.D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.36.WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?

A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C.Studentsgetusefulskills

andconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresti

ng.37.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB.thenewstressonbothteacher

sandparentsC.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandard【答案】34.B35.D36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。【34

题详解】细节理解题。根据“andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,athome,somestudent

sareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。

根据“Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些

实用技能。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。CTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesinthew

orldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagricu

lturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwateris

anotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreport

soilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample

,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growing

environments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislis

t.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvide

os.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,fa

rmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtog

ethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsyste

m.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste

.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagricultur

alsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleaner

environment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A.makefullu

seofeverydropofrainB.decidecrops’growingenvironmentC.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently39.Fr

om“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC.farmerscanflyintheirdronestoch

eckoncropsD.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones40.Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A.Tohelpushaveabetterenv

ironment.B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly.D.Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.41.Thepa

ssageismainlyto________.A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC.changefarmers’mi

sunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagriculture【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种必要的可持续农业

技术。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmois

ture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.”可知

，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesedeviceshavehigh-d

efinitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn

’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以拍照和视频。通过无线控制，农民在家里就可以让

无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheycancontributetothef

inalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环境，故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术，是为了强调可持续农业技术

的重要性，故选D。DAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyat

himwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChines

etraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacer

taintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesitt

oformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-lev

elintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroun

dhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappear

ing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,i

nXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itl

ookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysaw

ahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazi

ng”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsono

ftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaform

oftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancesto

rsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodr

awyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“Sugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofse

veralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend

(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheri

tage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.42.Whatisthecorrectorderofmak

ingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakewante

dshapes.A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d43.Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.bepraisedbyB.stopon

eselffromC.beattractedbyD.remindoneselfof44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewith

hisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisit

collegestoteachstudentstheirskills.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkartB.Anew

moderntrendC.AbalancebetweenbeautyandtasteD.Tastysugarfigurines【答案】42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大

学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasma

llamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsai

rintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进

管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’

sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resi

st的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据

括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce________(污染)whenshopping.【答案】pollution【解析】【

详解】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pollution。47.—Tom,canyou________(想象)thelifeofhumansontheMarsinthefuture?—Ithinki

tmustbeamazing.【答案】imagine【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。imagine“想象”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。48.Myparentsworkinthe_______

_(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)whichproducestoyslikeBingDwenDwen.【答案】factory【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母在生产像冰墩墩的玩具的工厂工作。“aplacewherethingsaremadebyma

chines”表示“机器制造的地方”，factory“工厂”，结合“produces”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式，故填factory。49.—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon’s________(

theoutsideortoppartofsomething)?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Xuaboutit.【答案】surface【解析】【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，谁是第一个在月球表面行走的

人？——对不起，我不知道。我们问问徐先生吧。根据英文解释“theoutsideortoppartofsomething”可知是指月球的表面，surface“表面”，名词，故填surface。50.—Doyouthinkheistellingthe________?—Ofcours

e.Heisanhonestboy.【答案】truth【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为他说的是实话吗？——当然。他是个诚实的男孩。根据“Heisanhonestboy.”可知他是个诚实的孩子，所以说的是实话，tellthetruth“说实话”，故填truth。请根据句意从方框中选

择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。weighknifefivecomfortablepolite51.Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________whensleeping.52.Weshouldavoidtopic

slike________oragewhenwecommunicatewithwomen.53.Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.54.Jack,hereareso

mesharp________.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.55.—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The________oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.【答案】51.unc

omfortable52.weight53.politely54.knives55.fifth【解析】【51题详解】句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Don’teattoomuchintheevening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。comfor

table的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。【52题详解】句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or

age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。【53题详解】句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,you

shouldgreetthem”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。【54题详解】句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根据“Keepaway

fromthem,oryoumaygethurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。【55题详解】句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The

...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。searchrepairfeedsatisfyencourage56.—Whydidn’tyougojoggingwith

usyesterdaymorning?—BecauseI________thebrokenbookshelfwithmycousininmystudy.57.—Jenny,haveyouseenAnna?Ican’tfindheranywhere.

—Yes.She________thebushesforhermissingdog.58.John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.I________themtwice.59.InourEnglishclassMr.Wuoften________ustod

iscussingroupsactively.60.I’msurethedevelopmentofsmartrobots________morepeople’sneedsinthefuture.【答案】56.wasrepairing57.issearching58.havefed59.

encourages60.willsatisfy【解析】【56题详解】句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Whydidn’tyougojoggin

gwithusyesterdaymorning?”以及“thebrokenbookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/weredoing)。故填wasrepairing。【57题详解】句意：

——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“thebushesforhermissingdog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“Ican’tfindheran

ywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故填issearching。【58题详解】句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.”可知，此处是指已经喂

两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故填havefed。【59题详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“ustodiscussingroupsa

ctively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr.Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。【60题详解】句意：我相信未来智能机器人的

发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“morepeople’sneeds”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“inthefuture”可知，本句是一般将来时(willbe)。故填willsatisfy。五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空

一词。61.Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改为否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.【答案】①.didn’t②.hold【解析】【详解】

句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。62.Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(对

划线部分提问)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】【详解】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“onfoot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是th

eboy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How；does。63.TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed

.(改为被动语态)Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.【答案】①.are②.sold【解析】【详解】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原

句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/aredone，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。64.Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改为感叹句

)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处

强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。65.Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不变)These

memoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以

至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填so；that。六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetole

arnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec____66____theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp____67_

___allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(钙)keepsourbo

ness____68____.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf____69____becausetheyarelow

incalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc____70____fr

omjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee____71____togrow.Itissuggestedt

oeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh____72____tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkth

atvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc____7

3____meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd____74____.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend

givesmegooda____75____onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.【答案】66.(c)olor##(c)olour67.(p)rovide68.(s)tr

ong69.(f)at70.(c)ome71.(e)asiest72.(h)abit73.(c)hoose74.(d)elicious75.(a)dvice【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。【66题详解】句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色

蔬菜”。根据“Becauseofthec...leavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填

(c)olor/(c)olour。【67题详解】句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“Theyp...allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，

时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。【68题详解】句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙)keepsourboness...”可知，钙使我们

的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。【69题详解】句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf...becausetheyare

lowincalories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。【70题详解】句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90percentofthefoodsweeatc...fromjust30plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植

物，comefrom“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。【71题详解】句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemost

nutritious,butbecausetheyarethee...togrow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。【72题详解】句意：把蔬菜作为

每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’sagoodh...tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。【73题详解】句

意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetabl

esareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc...meatinsteadofvegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在

时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。【74题详解】句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makin

gthemnotd...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。【75题详解】句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“myf

riendgivesmegooda...onhowtocooktastyvegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文

内容回答问题。AteenagerwithautismswimstowardvictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8th

NationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenC

henXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppe

oplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantotea

chhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteran

otherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameake

yactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespected

hischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance,hesucceededinwinningmanymedals

intheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfa

therhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonce

organizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather'sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemar

ketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgood

atskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.请将答案写在

答题卡上76.WhydidChenXingrong’sfatherwanthimtolearnswimming?___________________________________________________

__77.WhendidChenXingrongbegintolearnswimming?_____________________________________________________78.Whatledto

ChenXingrong’ssuccess?_____________________________________________________79.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisti

cpeople?_____________________________________________________80.Whatcanyoudoforpeoplewithautism?(请自拟一句话作答)____________

_________________________________________【答案】76.Becauseswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.77.Whenhewas5year

sold./Five(yearsold)./5.78.Hisfather’shelp,hisgoodself-managementandperseverance.79.Byorganizingabout500

peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.80.Weshouldcommunicatewithpeoplewithautismandhelpthemintegrateintosociety.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈

兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。【76题详解】根据“In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchi

ngvideosandreadingbooks.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Becauseswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.【77题详解】根据“WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowto

swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填Whenhewas5yearsold./Five(yearsold)./5.【78题详解】根据“Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance,hesucceed

edinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填Hisfather’shelp,hisgoodself-manage

mentandperseverance.【79题详解】根据“Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceo

rganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填Byorganizingabout500peopletowatchanautism-them

edfilm.【80题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Weshouldcommunicatewithpeoplewithautismandhelpthemintegrateintosociety.八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81.华夏大地，人杰地灵；

中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Learningthatyouareinterestedi

nChina,Ifeelhonoredtointroducemycountrytoyou._______________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina,Ifeelhonored

tointroducemycountrytoyou.First,therearemanygreatmeninourcountry,suchasYuanLongping.YuanLongpingiskn

ownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworldfoodsupply.Second,therearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinChina,suc

hastheGreatWall.ItisknownasoneofthesevenWondersoftheWorld.Third,Chinaalsohasmanytraditionalfestivals,suchasSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestiva

l,Mid-AutumnFestivalandsoon.ChinesepeopleattachthemostimportancetotheSpringFestival.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇

材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学

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