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2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语2020.07（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingthepaper.B.Havingameal.C

.WatchingTV.2.Whenwillthewomangetherdress?A.Lateintheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Earlythenextmorning.3.Whata

rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopasstheexam.B.Whentofinishthearticle.C.Wheretobuythemagazine.4.Wherearethet

wospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Bettydoesn’tworkhard.B.Bettywentshoppingyesterday.C.Bettystayedath

omeyesterday.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingdin

ner.7.Whatwasputontheman’sfinger?A.Someice.B.Abandage.C.Somecream.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Restaurantmanagerandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Colleagues.9.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Theorderwastoolate.B.Thefoodwasverybad.C.T

hewaitermisunderstoodhim.10.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Firethewaiter.B.Havethesteakchanged.C.Letthemaneatthestea

kforfree.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople.B.Filingdocuments.C.Answeringthephone.12.Whatdoesthemanadvise

Alisontodo?A.Meetmorepeople.B.Gointobusiness.C.Getmoreeducation.13.WhatwillthemanprobablydoforAlison?A.Helpherstudy.B.Getanewjobforher.C.Finds

omeinformationforher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongdidthemanwaitontheplayground?A.About20minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About5min

utes.15.WhereisMrsSmithnow?A.Intheteachers’office.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.16.Whomdoestheringbelongto?A.MrsSmith.B.MrBlac

k.C.MrsBlack.17.Whatwillthemandowhengettinghome?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotoattendawedding.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMrGreen?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.19.WhendoesMrGreenhavebreakfast?A.At

6:15.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.20.HowdoesMrGreengotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angelahadaseriousdiseaseabouthernervoussystem(神经系统).Shewasunabletowalkan

dher21wasaffectedinotherways.Thedoctorsdidnot22muchhopeofherrecoveringfromthisillness.Theyforecastshewouldspendtherestofhe

rlifeina23andsaidthatfewwereabletocomebacktonormalafter24thisdisease.However,thelittlegirlwas25.Shewouldtellothersshewas26goingtobewalkingagains

omeday.Shewassenttoarehabilitationhospital(康复医院)inSanFrancisco.Whatevertreatmentscouldbe27toherdiseasewereused.

Thedoctorswere28byheroptimisticspirit.Theytaughtherabout29seeingherselfwalking.Ifitdidnothingelse,itwould30giveherhopeandsomethingpositivetodoin

thelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltreatment.Sheworkedjustashard31thereimagininghersel

fmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewastryinghardtoimagineher32movingagain,itseemed33amiracle(奇迹)happene

d:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedoutin34,“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imove

d!”Infact,itwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake.Atthat35moment,everyoneelseinthehospitalwasshoutingout,too,andrunni

ngfor36.Peoplewereshouting,equipmentwasfallingandglasswasbreaking.Itwasanearthquake.37theyhadnotimetotellthatt

oAngela.Shewas38thatshedidit.Onlyafewyearslater,shewasbackinschool!Yousee,anyonewhocan39SanFranciscocan40adisease,can’tthey?21.A.memoryB.characterC.h

earingD.movement22.A.holdB.loseC.reduceD.destroy23.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.stadiumD.workshop24.A.sufferingfromB.workingoutC.breakingdownD.appealin

gto25.A.innocentB.humorousC.scaredD.optimistic26.A.simplyB.usuallyC.certainlyD.hardly27.A.appliedB.observedC.reflectedD.ignored28.A.impressed

B.trickedC.puzzledD.annoyed29.A.reportingB.imaginingC.cheatingD.complaining30.A.atbestB.atmostC.atworstD.atleast31.A.rising

B.standingC.climbingD.lying32.A.armsB.legsC.headsD.eyes33.A.evenifB.eventhoughC.asthoughD.sothat34.A.reliefB.excitementC.panicD.te

rror35.A.extremeB.onlyC.veryD.just36.A.hideB.troubleC.attackD.advance37.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or38.A.concernedB.warnedC.convincedD.blamed3

9.A.hitB.explodeC.digD.shake40.A.occupyB.defeatC.exploreD.cause第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。AGrowingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.Istherereallyamanin

themoon?Howdosailboatswork?Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.Howtocheckyourcar.Th

ecorrectknifetobringalong.WhenImovedout,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartment.AfterIgotmar

ried,IneededhimlessbecauseIhadmyhusbandandGoogle.WhenIcalledourconversationschangedintosixwords.Me:“H

i,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”(BecauseIstillneededher—HowdoIcookchicken?DoIneedtocallthedoctorformydaughter’sfever?)Ilovedmydad,ofcours

e,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor30years,there’snothin

glefttosay.Then,thispastsummer,myhusbandandImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired

.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrepairthewalls.Ididn’tbalk—itwastheleastIcoulddoforfreerent(房租)—butIfeltanxious.Itwasdifficult.

Wegotwetandsandy.Butaswerebuiltthewalls,mydadknowingexactlywhatwent______,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildwalls?”“Ispenta

summerincollegebuildingthem.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad,butIneverknewthis.“Yep.Nowletmeteach

youhowtousethissaw(锯子).”Asheexplainedtheskills,Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’

vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilymovedbackintoourownhouse,Icalledmyparents.Dadanswered.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’s

Mom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingaboutworkhewasdoing.Nothinglife-changing.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversa

tionbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasanewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.41.Itisunlik

elythattheauthor’sdadtriedtoteachher_______whenshewasateenager.A.toswiminariverB.tomakeafiresafelyC.toclimbmountainsD.tosolveadifficultmathpro

blem42.Whatdoesthesentence“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”meaninparagraph2?A.Thefathersoundedlikethemothertomakefun.B.Theauthordidnotwa

nttospeaktoherparents.C.Thefatherthengavethephonetothemother.D.Thefatherbroughtuptheauthorbyhimself.43.Theunderlined

word“balk”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.shoutB.refuseC.smileD.talk44.Whichshouldwefillinthebl

ankinparagraph3?A.aroundB.byC.crazyD.where45.Theauthorwantstotalktoherfathernowbecause_______.A.therei

sstillalotlefttosayB.theauthorhastosurviveC.thefatheraskshertodothatD.themotheraskshertodothatBFirstintroducedin1927,TheHardyBoysS

toriesareaseries(系列)ofbooksaboutthestoriesofbrothersFrankandJoeHardy,teenageddetectiveswhosolveonemystery(神秘)a

fteranother.ThecoverofTheHardyBoyssaysthattheauthoroftheseriesisFranklin.Overtheyears,though,manyfansofthebookshavebeensurpr

isedtofindoutthatFranklinisnotarealperson.IfFranklinneverexisted,thenwhowroteTheHardyBoysStories?TheHardyBoysarewrittenthroughapr

ocesscalledghostwriting(鬼手写作).Aghostwriterwritesabookaccordingtoafixedformula(公式).Althoughghostwritersarepaidforwritingthebooks,theirnamesdo

notappearonthepublishedbooks.Ghostwriterscanwritebooksforchildrenoradults,thecontentofwhichisvarious.TheideaforTheHardyBoysserieswa

sdevelopedbyapublishernamedStratemeyer.Henoticedtheincreasingpopularityofmysteriesamongadults,andthoughtthatchild

renwouldenjoyreadingmysteriesaboutyoungerdetectivesoftheirage.Hefirstdevelopedeachbookwithanoutline(提纲).Oncehavingcompletedtheout

line,hethenhiredaghostwritertoturnitintoabookofover200pages.Afterfinishingadraft(草稿)ofabook,heorshewouldsenditbackto

Stratemeyer,whowouldmakealistofcorrectionsandmailitbacktotheghostwriter.TheghostwriterwouldimprovethebookaccordingtoStrateme

yer’ssuggestionsandthenreturnittohim.OnceStratemeyerapprovedthebook,itwasreadytobepublished.TheHardyBoyshadanum

berofdifferentghostwritersproducingbooks.However,thefirstghostwriter,Leslie,provedtobethemostinfluential.Althoughhewasusingpreparedoutlines

asguides,Lesliedevelopedthecharactersthroughhisimagination.Hewasalsoresponsibleforthedetailsinthestory.Forexample,LesliecreatedBayport,theHardy

Boys’hometown,basedonwherehegrewup.AlthoughTheHardyBoyswereverypopularwithchildren,noteveryoneapprovedofthem.Criticsthoughttheirs

torieswerenotreal,sincemostteenagersdidnothavethesameexperienceasFrankandJoeHardy.Besides,manyteachersandlibr

ariansareagainsttheghostwritingprocess,sayingitwasdesignedtoproducebooksquickly,butnottocreatequalityliterature.Somelibrariesevenref

usetoincludethebooksintheirchildren’scollections.46.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewasarealghostwriter?A.FranklinB.StratemeyerC

.LeslieD.JoeHardy47.Aghostwriterissomeonewho_______.A.onlywriteslovingstoriesforadultsB.doesn’treceive

praiseastheauthorC.writesthecontentofhisbooksfreelyD.doesn’treceivemoneyforwriting48.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatLeslie____

___.A.hatedwritingaccordingtoafixedformulaB.didn’trespecttheartofghostwritingC.wasunsuccessfulinhiswritingcareer

D.wasamanofimaginationandcreativity49.Someteachersandlibrariansdislikeghostwrittenbooksbecausethey_______.A.beli

evethebookswerepoorinqualityB.considermysterystoriesbadforadultsC.thinkthebooksweretooexpensiveD.believeStratemeyercheatedrea

ders50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ghostwriting:CreateQualityLiteratureB.WhoWasLeslie?C.TheHardyBoys:Gh

ostwritingaSeriesD.WhyWereTheHardyBoysPublished?CInrecentyears,experimentsexaminingexerciseandweightloss

havefoundthatpeoplelosefarmuchlessweightthanexpected,consideringhowmanyadditionalcalories(卡路里)theyareburningwiththeirworkouts.Scientistshaveguesse

dthatexercisersarelikelytobecomehungrierandeatmoreafterworkingout.Theyalsomaysitlongerwhennotdoingexercise.Togetherorsepa

rately,thesechangescouldmakeupfortheextraenergyusedduringexercise.Toprovethatpossibility,scientistscameupwiththeideaofusinginfra

redlight(红外线)totrackmice’smovementsintheircages.Thensoftwarecanusethatinformationtoanalysetheirdailyphysicalactivity.Sother

esearcherspreparedspecialcages,puttinginsidesomelockedrunningwheels,andletmiceroam(闲逛)andexploreforfourdaysinthecages.

Thisprovidedtheresearcherswithinformationabouthowmanycalorieseachmouseburnedeveryday.Thenthewheelswereunlockedandforninedays,them

icecouldrunatwill,andtheycoulddecidehowmuchtoeatandwhentogetoffthewheels,walkingaround.Themice,whichenjoyedrunning,jumpedreadilyonthewheelsandstarted

torun.Onandoffthewheels,theycouldrunforhours.Theyshowedafollowingheightintheirdailyenergyexpenditure(支出)sincetheyhadaddedexer

cisetotheirlives.Buttheydidnotchangetheireatinghabits.Althoughtheywereburningmorecalories,theydidnoteatmore

.Theydid,however,changehowtheymoved.Theynowusuallyjoggedontheirwheelsforafewminutes,jumpedoff,restedorroame

dinawhile,andthenclimbedbackonthewheels,ran,rested,brieflyroamed,anditrepeated.Thesechangesinhowtheyspenttheirtimealmostcou

nteracted(抵消)theextracaloriecostsfromrunning,saysDanielLark,wholedthenewstudy.Whatcausedtherunningmicetorunlessisstilluncertain.“Butitdoesn

otseemtohavebeentirednessorlackoftime;wheelrunningisnotarduousformice,anddoesnotfilltheirwakinghours.”Dr.Larksays.Instead,hesays,itisl

ikelythattheanimals’bodiesandbrainssensedtheincreasingenergyexpenditurewhenthemicebegantorunandsentoutbiologica

lsignalsthatsomehowadvisedtheanimalstoslowdown,saveenergyandloseweight.Micewillneverbepeople,ofcourse,sowecannotsaywhethertheresultsofthisw

oulddirectlyapplytous,Dr.Larksays.Buttheresultsdoindicatethatifwehopetolosemoreweightthrough,weshouldwat

chwhatweeatandtrynottomovelesswhileweworkoutmore.51.WhatdidNOTchangeforthemiceintheexperiment?A.Howthe

ymoved.B.Howlongtheyran.C.Howmuchtheychosetoeat.D.Howtheyspenttheirtime.52.Whathappenedtothemiceinth

eexperimentaccordingtothe6thparagraph?A.Theydidn’tliketorunthewheels.B.Theyatemoreafterrunningthewheels.C.Th

eyspentlesstimeroaminginthecage.D.Theydidn’tneedrestafterrunningthewheels.53.Theunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph7

isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.tiringB.energeticC.difficultD.different54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayDr.Larkagreewith?A.Wheelrunningcostst

hesameamountofenergyasroamingdoes.B.Themiceranmorebecausetheyreallywantedtoloseweight.C.Theexperimentisafailurebecausetheresultsdon’tapplytoh

umans.D.Itmightnotbetirednessthatcausedthemicetorunless.55.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_______.A.toprovethatscient

ists’guessaboutexercisingiswrongB.tointroducearecentresearchonexerciseandweightlossC.toanalyzehowwheelrunningchangesmice’smovementsD.toe

xplainwhyeatingandrunningarebadforexercisers第二节七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookoveracampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansvar

ioustroubles,includingdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.56Butthereisawaytoenjoythenaturalwo

rldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007!Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorous(有魅力的)

andcamping,isanewword.57Sincearound600B.C.NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefitsofglamping.Theirtentswereso

comfortablethattheyinspiredthedesignofmodernglampingtents!Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.Oneofthemisthatglamping

givesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces.58Nowadays,glampingcanbelessexpensivethanstayinginahotel,butyoucanstillenjoythemoderncomfortsofahotel!59Glamps

itesoftenuseeco-friendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuchplastic.So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.Noma

tterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.FromThreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,advent

ureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelandsightingsofelephants,

mountainsheeportigers.60第三节《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。61.Whichstatemen

tistrueaccordingto“TheBoywhocouldfly”?A.Michaelhadapairofwingswhenhewasborn.B.Wheninhospital,doctorsgaveMichaelseriesoftrainin

gtoenablehimtofly.C.Michaelenjoyedhisstayinthehospitalbecausehewastakengoodcareof.D.EveryonewashappywhenMichaelreturnedhomefromthehospital.62.Wh

ydidWilson,PetersandHunterkidnapMichael?A.TheywantedtomakemorefilmsaboutMichael.B.TheywantedtoaskSarahandGeorgeforalargesumofmoney.C

.Theywantedtofindoutwhyhecouldfly.D.TheywantedMichaeltostealsomethingforthem.63.What’sinthe“Lion”envelopthatMichaelgotfromtheoffice?A.Somegovern

mentsecretsthattheterroristswant.B.Acheckwithalargesumofmoney.C.Atrackingdevicetoensurehissafety.D.AlettertoMichaelfromthe

police.64.Whatcanwelearnfrom“TheCalloftheWild”?A.BucklivedahappylifewithJudgeMiller.B.Thelawofclubandtoothwas

madebytheownerofthedogteam.C.TheprimitivebeastinsideBuckwashiddenuntilThornton’sdeath.D.Buckwasalwaysgentleandfriendlytootherd

ogs.65.WhatledtothefailureofHal,CharlesandMercedes?A.Thatwinterwastoocold,andtherewastoomuchsnow.B.Theydidn’tbringeno

ughfood.C.Therehadfewerdogsthantheyactuallyneed.D.Theylackedorderanddiscipline.第四部分语言运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(

共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。66.AU.S.companyhasdevelopedfacial_______softwarethatcanhelppolice.A.recognitionB.recommendation

C.representationD.reality67.Thisnewtechnologywillmakeagreat_______tothedevelopmentofChinesecommunicat

ionindustry.A.comprehensionB.contributionC.compositionD.conclusionA.Everyyearalargenumberofpeoplegocamping.B.Youdon’thavetogiveupbeau

tyforcomfort!C.Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.D.Thesetroublescandiscouragep

eoplefromevertryingcamping.E.Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages.F.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.G.Anoth

erreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.68.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday._______yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.DefendB.Acc

useC.ConsultD.Challenge69.TheDragonBoatFestivalis_______aChinesepoet,QuYuan.A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inch

argeofD.incaseof70.Jack_______inthelabwhentheelectricitywentout.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork非

选择题部分第四部分语言运用(共三节，满分25分)第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空，每空仅填一词。71.Thecountriesshouldworktogethertofind▲willb

ethebestapproachtotreatingCOVID-19.72.Theprizewillgotothewriter▲storyshowsthemostimagination.73.Asthesayinggoes,▲isnousecryin

goverspiltmilk.74.ManyblackAmericanpeopleliveinpoverty.Thesituationwillnotchangemuch▲thegovernmentta

keseffectivemeasures.75.Agoodcoachalwaysstayscalminagamebecauseangercanleadto▲(make)wrongstrategies.76.ItwasnotuntilIgot

home▲IrealizedthatIhadleftmybagatschool.77.Withalltheproblems▲(settle),thechairmanannouncedthemeetingwasover.78.Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneyto

carryouttheproject▲(remain)tobediscussed.79.Thereisnodoubt▲near-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthinourco

untry.80.Nothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditions▲(be)responsiblefortheaccidentyesterday第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。Akingofferedaprizetotheartist81wouldpaintthemostimpressivepictureofpeace.The82(compete)washeatedasmanyartiststried.Theki

nglookedatallthepictures,ofwhichonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmla

ke83(perfect)reflectingtoweringmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Whattheking84(see)intheotherpicturew

erebaremountains,andabovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfell85(constant).Downthesideofthemountaintumbled(翻滚)ahugewaterfall,whichdidnotlook86(peace)atal

l.Lookingclosely,thekingsawbehindthewaterfallatinybushgrowinginarock.Inthebush87birdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemiddl

eoftherushofangrywater,satthebirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatthefirstpicturewasbetter,88thekingprefe

rredthesecondone.“Because,”explainedtheking,“peacedoesnotmeanaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeans89(be

)inthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatisthereal90(significant)ofpeace.”第五部分书面表达(满

分20分)91.请阅读下面内容,按照要求写一封书信。Despitebeingaskedtostaysafeduringtheoutbreak(爆发)ofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒

),studentsandteachersacrossthecountrycankeepthemselvesbusywithclassesonline.AstudentusedamobilephonetoattendanonlineclassathomeintheInnerMongoli

aAutonomousRegioninApril.HishomewasrecentlyconnectedtotheInternet.[Xinhua]DingTalk,avirtualworkplacedevelopedbyAlibabaGroup

,heldonlineclassesforabout50millionstudentsnationwide,fromprimarytohighschoollevel.PhysicsteacherZhaoChuanlianggaveanonlineclasstohisstuden

tsatHenanExperimentalMiddleSchoolinZhengzhouonSunday.[Xinhua]【写作内容】假设你是李华，按照要求，用英语给英语老师写一封信，汇报今年寒假期间的网络课程学习情况，内容包括：1.你和同学在网络课程期间的真实

表现，包括上课与平时作息等；2.寒假网络课程期间父母如何关心你的学习；3.这次网络课程给你的感受。【写作要求】1.词数为120左右，写三段；2.书信开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.不能直接引用原文语句，作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准

】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。DearSir，Iamwritingtoreportmyonlinelessons.▲YoursSincerely,LiHua2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语答案及解析第一部分听力（共两节，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）1-5ABBAC6-10AAABB11-15BCCBA16-20CABBA第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25DABAD26-30CAABD31-35DBCBC36-40ACCDB第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分)41-45DCBDA46-50CBDAC51-55CCADB第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56-60DEBGC第三节《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61-65BDCAD第四部分语言运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(

共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66-70ABCAC第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.what72.whose73.it74.unless/until75.making76.that77.settled78.remains79.that80.were第三节短文填空（

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.who/that82.competition83.perfectly84.saw85.constantly86.peaceful87.a88.but89.being90.significance第五部分书面表

达(120词，满分20分)（Apossibleversion）DearSir，Iamwritingtoreportmyonlinelessons.FromMondaythroughFriday,IgotupatsevenandloggedontoDingTalktoattendonlin

elessons.Iwasactiveincommunicatingwithteachers,fortheycouldn’tseemeonline.Someofmyclassmates,though,paidlittleatten

tiontocourses,busychattingorpostingmessagesorclickinglikesduringlive-streaminglessons.Myparentswereunderpre

ssureastheywantedtomonitormeathometoensureIwasnotdistractedbygameswhileattendingonlineclasses.NowIamats

choolandtheirlifeisbacktonormal.Onlinecoursesareaseffectiveasface-to-facelessonsatschool.Forme,everyminuteoftheonlinecoursescounts,s

incethenationalcollegeentranceexamination,determiningwhichuniversityIcanattend,mayhavelifelongconsequences.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Bestwishes!Y

ourssincerely,LiHua附录一书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、词汇运用和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯

性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分（如通篇文章层次不清、句型单调、无关联词、逻辑混乱，则降档处理）。3.全文少于100词或多于140词，从总分中减去2分。4.如仅开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段则判0分。5.语言形式错误分为大

错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，1个大错扣1分。小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等，3个小错相当于1个大错。6.写作没有分段，从总分中减去2分。二、评分要点1）你和同学在网络课程期间的真实表现，包括上课与平时作息等（8分）。2）寒假网络课程期间父母如何

关心你的学习（6分）。3）这次网络课程给你的感受（4分）。4）书写（2分）。如书写较差，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）（17—20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。语

法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）（13—16分）完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有

主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（中等）（9—12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏

掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）（5—8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内

容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）（1—4分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容

，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清；作文中有不恰当内容。附录二听力原文Te

xt1W:Haveyoufinished,John?SundayistheonlydayIhavetimetoreadthepaper.Youreaditeveryday.M:Well,hereyou

are.WatchingTVisagoodchoiceforme.Text2W:Whenwillmydressbeready?M:Well,it’stwelveo’clocknow.Ithinkitwillbereadyinacoup

leofhours.Text3M:Haveyoufinishedthatarticleyoupromisedtodoforourmagazine?W:Iwon’tbeabletogettoituntilaftermyexamsifthat’sOKwithy

ou.Text4M:Now,takethemenuandchoosewhateveryoulike.It’sonme.W:Oh,it’sverykindofyou.ButIreallydon’tfeellikeeatinganythingnow.Text5W

:Didn’tBettygoshoppingwithyouyesterday?M:Evenifshehadn’thadalotofstudying,shewouldhavepreferredtostayho

methangoshopping.Text6W:Well,thesalad’salmostready.How’sthesteakgoing?I’mstarving.M:SoamI.Thesteaklooksjustaboutready.Justonemi

nute.Ouch!W:What’sthematter?M:Oh,myfinger!Iburnedmyfinger!W:Oh,wait!Don’ttouchit!I’llgetsomeiceandputitonyourfinger.M:OK.W:There!Howdoesitfeel?M:Oh

,Ifeelmuchbetter.Theicereallyworks.Thanks.Text7M:Manager!W:Youaskedtoseeme,Sir?M:Icertainlydid.I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththeserviceyouprovidedh

ere.W:Perhapsyoucouldtellmewhattheproblemisexactly?M:It’smyextrathicksteak.W:What’swrongwithit,Sir?M:It’slikeoldleat

her!It’senoughtobreakeverytoothinyourhead.WhenIcomplainedtoyourwaiter,hedidn’ttakeanynotice.Itisunbelievable.IfIhadn’tex

periencedthat,Icouldn’thaveimaginedsuchathinghappeninginthisnoblerestaurant.W:I’mextremelysorry,Sir.I’msurethatth

ewaiterdidn’tmeantoberude.Perhapshedidn’tunderstandyoucorrectly.Heshouldhavechangedit.M:Well,whydidn’the?W:Amisunderstanding,Sir.I’llhavetheste

akchangedimmediately.Text8M:How’sthenewjob,Alison?W:Well,I’mterriblybusy.EverydayImeetlotsofpeople.AndIdolotsoftypingandfilling,too

.M:Don’tyoulikebeingareceptionist?W:Oh,Ienjoymeetingpeople.AndIlikeansweringthephone.ButIhatetyping,andc

an’tstandfiling.M:Youcouldgotocollege,youknow.Whydon’tyoustudyforayear?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Imean,youcoulddoacourseinbusinessstudies.After

ayear,youwillgetacertificate.Thenyoucanapplyforlotsofdifferentjobs.W:That’sagoodidea.Ilikestudying.M:Whydon’tyoug

etsomeinformationfromtheuniversities?Icanhelpyou.W:That’sreallykindofyou.Text9W:Whatdoyouhavethereinyourhand,Ted?M:It’sadiamondring.Look!Howbe

autifulitis!W:Itsureis.Wheredidyougetit?M:Ifounditontheplaygroundoftheschoolabout20minutesago.Iwaitedthereforabout15minutes,butnobodycametolookfori

t.W:Sowhatwillyoudowithit?M:Ithinkitmustbelongtooneofourteachers.I’llgototheteachers’officetoaskMrsSmithwhethershehasseenthisringbe

fore.W:Letmehaveabetterlookatit.Oh,IthinkIhaveseenthisringbefore.M:Really?Where?W:Ican’tremembernow,butI’msureitlooksfamiliar.Letmethin

kforawhile...Oh,nowIknowwhomitbelongsto.M:Great!W:ItbelongstoMrsBlack.Shegotmarriedlastyear.It’sherweddingring.Youcangiveher

aphonecallandaskherifshehaslostherring.M:That’sagoodidea.I’lldothatassoonasIgethome.W:Keepmeupdated.Text10MrGreenisa

dentist.Mostofhispatientsarechildren.Childrenliketocometohisoffice.Hetellsthemabouttheirteeth.Hecleanstheirteethw

ell.Healsotakescareoftheirteethandfixestheirbrokenteeth.Thenhegivesthemasmallgift.MrGreenlivesinOlney.That’sasmalltownnearWashingtonDC.Buthisden

talofficeisinWashingtonat1616JeffersonStreet.Hegetsupat6:15everymorning.Heeatsbreakfastat6:45andleavesforworkat7:1

5.HedrivestoworkandkeepshiscarinaparkinglotonMadisonStreet.Hegetstohisofficeatabout8:00.Dentistsearnalotofmoney,andtheyalsohavealotofre

sponsibilities.附录三答案解析一、完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。小女孩Angela患有严重的神经系统疾病，医生对她的康复没抱多大希望。但Angela非常乐观，她相信自己总有一天会重新行走。一天，她惊奇地发现她的腿能动了，为此她

欢欣无比。Angela对自己的成功坚信不疑，没有人告诉她那实际是一次地震带来的震动。几年后她真的靠自己的双腿重新走进学校。安吉拉的故事告诉读者：怀有坚定的信念与希望的人终会成功。21.D考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.character性格；C.hearing听觉；D.

movement活动。Angela患有严重的神经系统疾病，她不能走路，由此推断出她其它的行动也受到限制。22.A考查动词辨析。A.hold怀有，持有；B.lose失去；C.reduce减少；D.destroy摧毁。下文提及“few

wereabletocomebacktonormal”，所以医生对安吉拉的康复不抱希望。23.B考查名词辨析。B.wheelchair轮椅；C.stadium体育场，运动场；D.workshop车间，作坊。医生对她的康复不抱希望，他们预测她将在轮椅上度过余生。24.A考查动词短语辨

析。A.sufferingfrom遭受，蒙受；B.workingout锻炼，成功地发展，计算，解决；C.breakingdown出故障，失败，垮掉；D.appealto上诉，吸引，呼吁。”sufferfromthisdisease”患有疾病。25.D考

查形容词辨析。A.innocent清白的，纯真的；B.humorous幽默的；C.scared惊恐的；D.optimistic乐观的26.C考查副词辨析。A.simply仅仅，确实；B.usually通常；C.certainly无疑，肯定；D.hardly几乎不。小女孩非常乐观，她相信自己总有

一天会重新行走。27.A考查动词辨析。A.applied应用，申请；B.observed观察，评论，遵守；C.reflected反映，反射；D.ignored忽视，不理会。“beappliedto”应用于。所有可能的治疗手段都被应用于她的疾病。28.A考查动词辨析。

A.impressed留下深刻印象；B.tricked欺骗；C.puzzled使困惑；D.annoyed使烦恼;令人讨厌。她顽强的精神打动了医生。29.B考查动词辨析。A.reporting报告；B.imagining想象；C

.cheating欺骗；D.complaining抱怨。这里是原词复现，下文多次出现“imagine”一词。句意：医生教她想象自己能够走路。30.D考查介词短语辨析。atbest充其量；.atmost至多；atworst往最坏处说，充其量；atleas

t至少。句意：想象自己能够走路，即使没有效果，至少给她一些希望，让她有积极的事情可做。31.D考查动词辨析。由上文“inthelongwakinghoursinherbed”可知她躺在床上想象自己的腿能动。32.B考查名词辨析。由上文医生教她想象自己会走路，可知此处表示她想象自己的

腿能够移动。33.C考查连词辨析。A.evenif即使；B.justas正如；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便，结果是。句意：好像一个奇迹发生了。34.B考查名词辨析。她以为自己的腿真的能够动了，所以她兴奋地尖叫。35.C考查形容词辨析。very正是的，恰好的，atthisve

rymoment就在这一刻36.A考查名词辨析。由“ItwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake”，可知地震发生了，人们奔跑躲藏。37.C考查连词辨析。此处表示转折,因此选择“but”。38.C考查形容词辨析。“convinced”坚信，

深信。Angela坚信她确实做到了。39.D考查动词辨析。“shake”摇动。40.B考查动词辨析。“defeat”击败。句意：你瞧，能够摇动旧金山大地的人，就一定能战胜疾病。二、阅读理解A篇本文讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。41.选D。根据第一段末尾的Inmyteen

years,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.Howtocheckyourcar.Thecorrectknifetobringalong.可知，父亲教她的都是一些和在真实

世界生存有关的最实用的知识，ABC都属于基本技能，因此选择D项。42.选C。第二段中的Becauseher,Istillneeded—HowdoIcookchicken?DoIneedtocallthedoctorformydaughte

r’sfever?表明了作者在婚后有不少问题要向母亲请教，而问父亲的不多了（Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverything

Ineededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor30years,there’snothinglefttosay.）因此，打电话的时候

，作者的父亲已经习惯于在问候一句后就把电话交给作者母亲接听了。43.选B。根据第三段的Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrepairthewalls.Ididn’tbalk—itwastheleastIcoulddoforfreerent—butIfe

ltanxious.Itwasdifficult.可知，父母拥有一个湖边房屋，父亲让我帮他修墙，我没有balk，因为我免费租住在父母处，这也是我能做的最基本的事情了，但是我感到焦虑，因为这样的活比较难

。由此可以推测，作者同意了父亲让她修墙的要求，没有拒绝。44.选D。根据第三段的Butaswerebuiltthewalls,mydadknowingexactlywhatwent______,Ilookedathim.“

Howdoyouknowhowtobuildwalls?可知，我们在砌墙的时候，父亲准确地知道什么材料应该放在什么地方，于是作者就看着父亲问道“您怎么知道如何砌墙（什么东西放在哪里）的呀？”45.选A。根

据第四段末尾的Asheexplainedtheskills,Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.以及第五段末尾的Buttome,itwasanewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylife

needingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.可知，作者的父亲仍然有很多不为女儿知道的技能和知识，作者和父亲之间并非真的没有话题可以交流了。作者和父亲的交流，以前（小时候）是出于需要，现在出于内心（想要

和父亲交流）。B篇本文介绍了TheHardyBoysStories系列书和它的代写创作过程。46.选C。根据第四段前两句TheHardyBoyshadanumberofdifferentghostwritersproducingbooks.Ho

wever,thefirstghostwriter,Leslie,provedtobethemostinfluential.可知，Leslie是TheHardyBoys系列第一本书的真正作者。47.选B。根据第二段中Althoughghost

writersarepaidforwritingthebooks,theirnamesdonotappearonthepublishedbooks.一句可知，ghostwriters(影子写手)的名字不会出现在出版的书上，因此他们也得不到应有的褒奖。48.选D。根据第

四段Lesliedevelopedthecharactersthroughhisimagination.Hewasalsoresponsibleforthedetailsinthestory.Forexample,LesliecreatedBayport可知。

49.选A。根据最后一段中的sayingitwasdesignedtoproducebooksquickly,butnottocreatequalityliterature.Somelibrariesevenrefusetoincludethebooksintheirchildren’sc

ollections可知。50.选C。本文介绍了TheHardyBoys这套书以及它的创作过程（请人捉刀代写）和对这套书的评价。选项C最符合全文意思。C篇本文讲述了用转轮对老鼠进行实验，分析运动达不到预期减肥效果的原因。51.选C。根据

第六段中的Althoughtheywereburningmorecalories,theydidnoteatmore可知。52.选C。根据第六段中Theydid,however,changehowthey

moved.Theynow…restedorroamedinshortperiods,andthen…brieflyroamed,andrepeated.可知，解锁转轮后，老鼠闲逛的时间变短了。53.选A。把划线词的句子与前一句Butitdoesnotseemtohavebeentir

ednessorlackoftime对照，可知arduous指的是tiredness，可推知arduous意为“费力的”。54.选D。根据第七段的Whatcausedtherunningmicetorunlessisstilluncertain.“Butitdoesnotseem

tohavebeentirednessorlackoftime可知。55.选B。通读全文，可知文章介绍了最近的一个关于运动和减肥关系的研究实验。三、七选五56.选D。空格处与后一句是转折关系。空格后一

句说有一种不必舍弃舒适而能欣赏自然美景的方法。根据句子逻辑可知，空格处应该是露营的种种不便使人们不愿去露营。选项D中的troubles指的是前一句中露营的种种缺点。57.选E。根据空格后一句游牧的蒙古人从公元前六

世纪就开始glamping了，可知glamping这种露营方式已经存在了许多世纪。58.选B。空格前一句中的wonderfulplaces就指选项中的beauty，空格后面内容又说glamping比住宾馆便宜，同时又能享受宾馆你的现代化的舒适设施，故选B。59.选G。本题是段落主旨句

。本段讲述了glamping能保护环境，选项G符合段落内容。60.选C。本段提到了蒙古和加拿大的glampsites,对应选项中的allovertheworld；又列举了spa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars,exploringonhorseb

ackorcamel,sightingsofelephants等各种活动，对应选项中的awidevarietyofglampingexperiences。