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西宁市2019—2020学年第二学期末调研测试卷高一英语说明:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.第Ⅰ卷试题答在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷试题答在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷(第一、二部分,第三部分第一节,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第
一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeaweekoff.B.Applyforajob.C.Cancela
holidayplan.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Inasto
re.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforacar.B.Visitingacompany.C.Pickingupthewoman.5.Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A.Rosa.B.Laura.C.Mari
a.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至
7题。6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Payforhergloves.B.Bringhersomeink.C.Getheranewbook.7.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inabooks
tore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Attendameeting.9.Whichrestaurantw
illthespeakersgoto?A.Jim’sCafé.B.RoseRestaurant.C.SeafoodPalace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenunwell?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.11.Whati
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando
?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Dophysicaltestsregularly.C.Changeherbreakfasthabits.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutLanceSterl
ing?A.HeisvoicedbyTomHolland.B.Heishandsomeandskilled.C.Heisn’tgoodatsocializing.14.Whichmoviewillthemanwa
tchthisevening?A.SpiesinDisguise.B.MeninBlack.C.Spider–Man:Homecoming.15.Whohasagreatmind?A.WillSmith.B.TomHoll
and.C.Walter.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.7:00pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerus
uallydofirstaftergettingup?A.Dophysicalexercise.B.Preparehisbreakfast.C.Readmorningpapers.18.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike
best?A.Science.B.Math.C.Physics.19.Whydoesn’tthespeakergobackhomerightafterschool?A.Todohishomework.B.Towa
tchafootballgame.C.Toplaysportswithothers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisweeklyschedule.B.Hisdailylifeasastudent.C.Hiscolorfulschool
activities.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASeparatelives
,similardreamsAsweknow,somechildrenliveinthecountryside,andsomeliveinthecity.Theirlivesarealittledifferent,buttheyalsohavemanyofthesamedreams.In
thecountrysideInthecityTraveltoschoolOnfootBybusorcarClassroomfacilities(设施)Recordersandradios.Multimediaclassrooms,VCD,DVD,TVs,record
ers,radios,loud-speakers.WaysoflearningClassesonly,withoutmanyreferencebooks.Manyextraclassestutor,lotsofreferencebooks.EyesightLessthan
45%arenear-sighted(近视的).About75%arenear-sighted.After-classactivitiesPlayingwithballs.Englishcornersandot
herschoolclubs.HomeworkHomeworkcanusuallybefinishedatschool.Homeworkneverends.ChorestodoWashing,cleaning,farming
,lookingafteryoungersistersorUsuallynochores.brothers,cooking.FamilymembersBigfamilieswiththreegenerations.Smallfamilieswiththreemembers.Idealj
obsTeachers,drivers,scientists,nurses,secretaries.Scientists,professors,doctors,computerprogrammers,managers,university
presidents,theUNchief.1.Thesurveywasdoneamongthe_________betweeninthecountrysideandthecity.A.teachers.B.students.C.parents.D.adul
ts2.About_________ofchildreninthecountrysidehavegoodeyesight(视力),butonly________ofchildreninthecityhavegoodeyesight.A.55%,25%B.55%,75%C.45%,75%D.
45%,25%3.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesurvey?A.Idealjobs.B.After-classactivities.C.Resultsoftests.D.Waysoflearni
ng.4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothesurvey?A.Childreninthecountrysideoftengotoschoolonfoot.B.Childreninthecityoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktod
o.C.Childreninthecountrysideoftenhavelotsofchorestodo.D.Childreninthecityaredifficulttofindidealjobs.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一个在城市和农村的学
生中进行的调查表,就他们如何去学校、教室设施、学习方法、视力、课后活动、家庭作业、家务、家庭成员和理想工作这几个方面进行了调查。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Asweknow,somechildrenliveinthecountryside,a
ndsomeliveinthecity.Theirlivesarealittledifferent,buttheyalsohavemanyofthesamedreams.可知我们知道,一些孩子生活在农村,一些生活在城市。他们的生活有点不同,但他们也有许多
相同的梦想。结合表格内容主要是关于农村和城市中生活的孩子的不同活动的对比,由此可知,这项调查是在城市和农村的学生中进行的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eyesight一栏中可知农村孩子为:Lessthan45%arenear-sighted(近视的).(只有不到45%的人
近视);而城市孩子为:About75%arenear-sighted.(大约75%的人是近视)由此可知,大约55%的农村儿童视力良好,但只有25%的城市儿童视力良好。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左边一栏中可知提到了如何去学校、
教室设施、学习方法、视力、课后活动、家庭作业、家务、家庭成员和理想工作,只有C选项“考试成绩”不包括在调查中。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Inthecity一栏中Idealjobs部分Scientists,professors,do
ctors,computerprogrammers,managers,universitypresidents,theUNchief.可知科学家,教授,医生,电脑程序员,经理,大学校长,联合国秘书长。由
此可知,城市里的孩子可以找到许多理想的工作,D选项“城市里的孩子很难找到理想的工作”错误。故选D。BHowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturn
ingfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturn
ingaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhic
hIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIw
assayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagi
calplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimport
anceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinth
reeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecamee
venmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.Myrespon
sibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatintervie
wswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.Frommyexp
eriencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudono
tgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.5.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives
.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.6.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confusedB.excitedC.wor
riedD.amazed7.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.goto
nwellwithherstepfather【答案】5.C6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己到美国的经历,学到了一条非常重要的原则:几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的。只要你不放弃。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Whenwewere
leavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.当我们要离开时,我想了想我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书和图画中知道的奇
异而神奇的地方。可知作者是通过书和图画知道美国的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题,根据第二段前两行Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodb
yetomyfriendsandrelatives我不记得自己又为这个原因哭了。事实上,我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚道别时,我哭得很少。由此判断出作者离开的时候感受到很兴奋。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子For
thefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.可知,在纽约的头两年,我真的很失落——因为搬家,我不得不
陆续在三所学校学习。所以作者在纽约的前两年在三个不同的学校学习。选C。CInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesandsoon,inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethese
petsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon’thavediseases
.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.Somepeoplespendaroundtwoh
undredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindth
atalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederinthegarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.Theyarefreetocomeandgoandnobody
isallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtoget
runoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikepets.Oneofthemmightbe:th
eirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillf
eellonely.Andpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.8.Peoplegivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthema
ttheirhousesbecause__________.A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarenotfriendlyC.theywantthemtobedifferentD.theywanttostopthemfromh
avingdiseases9.Accordingtothepassage,Canadians______________.A.don’tkeeppetsinsidetheirhousesB.oftenkillanimalsC.loveanimal
sD.hateanimals10.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause______________.A.theirparents’housesaretoosmallB.theydon’tloveth
eirparentsanymoreC.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsD.theywouldn’tdependontheirparentsanymore11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabou
t?A.PetsinCanada.B.LifeoftheoldinCanada.C.Howtotakegoodcareofpets.D.Howtokeepdiseasesawayfrompets.【答案】8.D9.C10.D1
1.A【解析】本文为介绍应用文。文章介绍了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物,他们特别爱护动物,同时介绍了加拿大人这么喜欢宠物的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知,给宠物注射药物的目的是避免它们患病。故D选
项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。从整篇文章来看,加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物。由此可以推知,他们特别喜欢动物。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,在加拿大,家庭成员之间的关系不是很亲密,孩子长大以后会离开自己的父母独立生活。故D选项正确。【11题详解】主
旨大意题。第一段主要讲了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物,他们特别爱护动物;第二段主要介绍了加拿大人为什么这么喜欢宠物。故A选项正确。DMarianWrightEdelman,anAmericanlawyer,educatorandchildren’srightsactivis
t,wasbornonJune6,1939inSouthCarolina,oneoffivechildren.HerfatherArthurWrightwaspreacher(牧师)whodiedwhenshewasonly14yearsold.
Inhislastwordstoher,headvisedhernotto“letanythinggetinthewayofyoureducation.”Afterhighschool,EdelmanwentontostudyatSpelmanCollegeandlatertraveledto
theSovietUnion.WhenshereturnedtoSpelmanin1959,Edelmanbecameinvolvedinthecivilrightsmovement(民权运动).Thisworkinspir
edhertodropherplanstoentertheForeignServic(外交部门)andstudylawinstead.In1973,EdelmansetuptheChildren’sDefenseFundasavoiceforpooranddisabledchildren.Sh
eservedaspublicspeakeronbehalfof(代表)thesechildren.Duringatour,MarianmetPeterEdelmananassistanttoKennedy,andthenextyearshemovedtoVa
shington,D.C.tomarryhimandtoworkforsocialjustice(社会公正)inthecenterofAmerica’spoliticalscene.Thecouplehadthreesons:Joshua,JonahandEzra.Jonahisthe
founderofStandforChildren,groupthatpromoteschildren’seducation,andEzraisdocumentary(记录片)filmmakerwhowonanEmmyforhisfilm“O.J.:Made
inAmerica.”Edelmanisthewriterofmanybooksforchildrenandadults.HertitlesforreadersincludeI’mYourchild,God:Praye
rsforOurChildren,GuideMyFeet:PrayersandMeditationsforOurChildren,Lanterns:AMemoirofMentors,andTheMeasureofOurSuccess:ALet
tertoMyChildrenandYours,whichwasasurprisingsuccess.12.WhatdoweknowaboutEdelman’sfamily?A.Shewasthesing
lechild.B.Hermotherwasapreacher.C.Theytookeducationseriously.D.Thefamilyhadarichlife.13.WhydidEdelmandropherplantoentertheForeignServ
ice?A.Shewantedtostudyabroad.B.Sheintendedtobeawriter.C.Shehadlittletimeforherwork.D.Shewasinterestedincivilrights.14.WheredidEdelman
getmarried?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.IntheSovietUnion.C.InSouthCarolina.D.InSpelman.15.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEdelman’schildren?A.Theyallworkedforsocialj
ustice.B.Theyachievedsomethingincareer(事业).C.Theywonmanyawardsintheirlives.D.Theycontributedtotheirmother’sbooks.【答案】12.C13.D14.A1
5.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位出身牧师家庭的美国黑人女性MarianWrightEdelman,凭着自己对正义公平的信仰,依靠自身所受的良好教育,投身民权和社会公益事业的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Inhislast
wordstoher,headvisedhernotto“letanythinggetinthewayofyoureducation.”可知在给她的临终遗言中,他建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。由此可
推知Edelman的家庭对教育认真严肃。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中WhenshereturnedtoSpelmanin1959,Edelmanbecameinvolvedinthecivilrightsmovemen
t.ThisworkinspiredhertodropherplanstoentertheForeignServiceandstudylawinstead.可知1959年,当她回到斯佩尔曼时,Edelman参与了民权运动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学习法
律的计划。由此可知,Edelman对民权很感兴趣,让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Duringatour,MarianmetPeterEdelman,anassistanttoKennedy
,andthenextyearshemovedtoWashington,D.C.tomarryhimandtoworkforsocialjusticeinthecenterofAmerica’spoliticalscen
e.可知在一次旅行中,Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手PeterEdelman。第二年,她搬到了华盛顿特区,嫁给了他,并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。由此可知,Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。故选A。【15
题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thecouplehadthreesons:Joshua,JonahandEzra.JonahisthefounderofStandforChildren,groupthatpromoteschildren’seducation,
andEzraisdocumentary(记录片)filmmakerwhowonanEmmyforhisfilm“O.J.:MadeinAmerica.”可知这对夫妇有三个儿子:Joshua、Jonah和Ezra。Jonah是促进儿童教育的组织StandforChildren的创始人,Ezra是一
位纪录片导演,他的电影《O.J.:MadeinAmerica.》获得了艾美奖。由此可知,Edelman的两个孩子们在事业上有所成就。故选B。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!___16
___Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.Speaki
ngSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___17___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyour
selfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.And
it’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakin
genvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___18___Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingovera
ndoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingy
oucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchi
ldren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.___19___Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.WritingTry
keepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.____20____AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendso
nline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Makeaplanforyourself.B.Foryou
,youneedtoworkonallareas.C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.D.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.E.Startw
ithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchoo
seabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文Thefourmainareasforyouare:speakin
g,listening,reading,andwriting.(四个主要方面是:说、听、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中allareas正好和下文相呼应,因此B选项Foryou,youneedtoworkonallar
eas.(对于你来说,你需要在所有方面努力)切题,故选B。【17题详解】本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.(学习英语最
快的方法就是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子,F选项Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符
合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据下文Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.(但是你听的越多,你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子应该和它互为转折关系。D选项TheEnglishnewsc
anbedifficultforyouatfirst.(起初,英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】根据上文Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesor
bookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.(因此对于较低的水平,可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Chooseeasyst
oriesandyoucanlearnmore.(选择简单的故事,你可以学到更多)切题,故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Trykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,
evenifit’sverysimple.(试着写日记;每天用英语写点东西,即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.(
从小句子开始,然后把它们加长)符合语境,故选E。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofbeautifu
lmoments.Allyouhavetodoisto___21___youreyesandyourhearttoseethem.Isaw___22___justtheotherday.Thelocal___23___hadjustletoutandfoundmyselfbehindasc
hoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Thebus___24___byahousesittingontopofahill.Alittlegirl,nomorethan7yearsold,___25___thebusandstartedrunningquickl
ytothe___26___.Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.I___27___upthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.Isawherdadwaiting
forher.Asshegot___28___,herdadsmiledandkneltdownto___29___her.Hewrappedhispowerful___30___aroundherandgaveherhugehug,the
momentshegottohim.Myeyes___31___abitasIwatchedthisscene.I___32___allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarmswith___33___facesandlovinghe
arts.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureof___34___Suddenlymytripdownthememorylanewas___35___whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitshorn(鸣喇叭).
Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway(车开走了),andstartedto___36___itagain.However,thistimeIdidsowithafullerhearttha
neverbefore.Itookthat___37___momentandstoreditsafelyinmysoul,whereIknewitwouldremainforever.Oneday,weallwillleaveth
isschooloflearningandlove,and___38___gettogohomeagain.___39___enjoyyourdayhereatschoolthen.Loveandlearn.Butkno
wthatonedayyouwillbegoinghometowherethe___40___neverends.21.A.cleanB.protectC.openD.shut22.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another23.A.schoolB.hos
pitalC.restaurantD.market24.A.returnedB.turnedC.approachedD.stopped25.A.pointedatB.gotoffC.wentthroughD.brokeinto26.A.busB.womanC
.endD.house27.A.lookedB.tookC.gotD.showed28A.warmerB.olderC.closerD.thinner29.A.blameB.greetC.rescueD.save30.A.headB.foot
C.legsD.arms31.A.wateredB.closedC.restedD.cheered32.A.appreciatedB.rememberedC.forgotD.prefered33.A.gentleB.prettyC.nervousD.s
miling34.A.healthB.joyC.givingD.taking35.A.destroyedB.canceledC.stoppedD.repeated36.A.fixB.repairC.call
D.follow37.A.quietB.beautifulC.lostD.embarrassing38.A.suddenlyB.equallyC.slowlyD.finally39.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.If40.A.expectationB.imaginat
ionC.loveD.hope【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者一次跟在一辆校车后面,看
到一对父女在房子前团聚的时刻,记起了自己的孩子扑进自己怀里的场景,感悟到总有一天,我们都将离开这所学习和爱的学校,最终回到家,家是爱永远不会结束的地方。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你所要做的就是睁开你的眼睛和你的心去看他们。A.clean清理;B.pr
otect保护;C.open睁开,打开;D.shut关闭。根据本空后的“toseethem”可知,此处是说睁开(open)眼睛去看。故选C。【22题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我前几天还看到过一个美好的时刻。A.it它;B.one一个;C.ot
her其他的;D.another另一个。上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻,此处是说前几天“我”刚好看到一个(one)美好的时刻。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地学校刚放学,我开车回家时发现自己跟在一辆校车后面。A.school学校;B
.hospital医院;C.restaurant餐厅;D.market市场。根据后文schoolbus可知,是学校(school)刚好放学。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车停在山顶上的一所房子前。A.ret
urned返回;B.turned转过;C.approached靠近;D.stopped停止。根据后文Alittlegirl...thebusandstartedrunningquickly可知,校车停(stop)了下来,车上跑下来一个女孩。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一
个不到7岁的小女孩下了车,开始飞快地向房子跑去。A.pointedat指出;B.gotoff下车;C.wentthrough经历;D.brokeinto闯入。根据后文startedrunningquickly可知,小女孩下车了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个不到
7岁的小女孩下了车,开始飞快地向房子跑去。A.bus公交车;B.woman女人;C.end结束;D.house房子。根据上文的“ahousesittingontopofahill”可知,小女孩下车后往那个房子(house)跑去。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我抬头向山上望去,想看看她要去哪里。A.looked看;B.took带走;C.got获得;D.showed展示。根据本空后的“upthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing”可知,“我”抬头看
(lookup)。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她走近时,爸爸微笑着弯下膝盖迎接她。A.warmer更温暖的;B.older更老的;C.closer更近的;D.thinner更瘦的。根据本空后的“herdadsmiled...”可知,此处是
说当小女孩走近(closer)的时候,他的爸爸笑了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她走近时,爸爸微笑着弯下膝盖迎接她。A.blame责备;B.greet迎接,打招呼;C.rescue营救;D.save拯救。根据本空前的“herdadsmiledandkneltdo
wn”可知,小女孩的爸爸微笑着弯下膝盖迎接(greet)她。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她刚走到他身边,他就用他有力的胳膊搂住她,给了她一个大大的拥抱。A.head头;B.foot脚;C.legs腿;D.arms胳膊。根据本空后的“andga
veherahugehug”可知,小女孩的爸爸张开有力的胳膊(arm)给她一个大大的拥抱。后文myownchildrenhadrunintomyarms也是提示。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到这一幕时,我的眼睛有点湿润了。A.watered使湿润;B.closed关闭;
C.rested休息;D.cheered欢呼。上文是作者看到的生活中美好的时刻,女孩跑进父亲怀里,父亲拥抱女孩的场景让作者感动,所以眼睛湿润了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记起我自己的
孩子带着微笑和爱的心跑到我的怀里的时候。A.appreciated欣赏;B.remembered记得;C.forgot忘记;D.preferred偏爱。上文说眼前这一幕让“我,的双眼湿润了,再结合本空后的"allthetim
esmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarms”可知,作者记起(remember)了自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记起我自己的孩子带着微笑和爱的心跑到我的怀里的时候。A.gentle温柔的;B.prett
y漂亮的;C.nervous紧张的;D.smiling微笑的。此处呼应上文中Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.作者的孩子和女孩一样,微笑着跑进作者怀里。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的每一个拥抱都是欢乐的财富。
A.health健康;B.joy欢乐;C.giving给予;D.taking取得。结合上文Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureof可知作者认为孩子的每一个拥抱都是欢乐的财富。
故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我的回忆之旅停止了,因为我听到我后面的汽车按喇叭。A.destroyed破坏;B.canceled取消;C.stopped停止;D.repeated重复。根据后文whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitsho
rn(鸣喇叭)可知,“我”的思绪被后车的喇叭声打断了,回忆之旅停止了。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见校车开走了,我决定再次跟上它走。A.fix安装;B.repair修理;C.call打电话;D.follow跟随。上文提
到校车上下来了一个女孩,而作者跟在校车后面看到了女孩和父亲美好的时刻,所以校车开走了,作者决定再次跟随。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把那美丽的瞬间安全地保存在我的灵魂里,我知道它将永远留在那里。A.quiet安静的;B.beautiful美好的;C.lost迷失的;
D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文中Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.可知,此处是说美好的(beautiful)时刻。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:总有一天,我们都将离开这所学习和爱的学校,最终回到家。A.s
uddenly突然;B.equally同样地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.finally终于,最后。根据本空前的“weallwillleavethisschooloflearningandlove”可知,我们终有一天会离开学习和爱的学校,最
后(finally)回到家。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:那么祝你在学校过得愉快吧。A.So所以;B.But但是;C.Though虽然;D.If如果。结合上下文可知为因果关系,应用so。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但你要知道,总有一天你会回到家
,那是爱永远不会结束的地方。A.expectation期待;B.imagination想象力;C.love爱;D.hope希望。结合文章内容可知,作者想表达人们总有一天会回家,而家是爱永远不会结束的地方。故选C。第Ⅱ
卷(第三部分第二节,第四部分,共50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughouthistory,therearemanysuccessfulpeopl
eintheworld.LikeNewton,___41___madegreat___42___(achieve)inphysics,andDarwinwhodevotedallhislifetobiology.AndIwanttofollowin___43__
_(they)footstepsandbecomesuccessful.HowcanIrealizemydream?Firstofall,thereisnodoubtthatImuststudyhardfromnowon.TheharderIstudy,the___44___(great
)progresswillmakeandcloserIwillgettosuccess.Secondly,Imustbeahelpfulperson,___45___(try)mybesttohelpother
soutandearningtheirrespect.Forme,helpingothersisasatisfactorythingandIwillnothesitate___46___(give)othersahand___47___theyarei
ntrouble.Eventually,Ishouldmakegooduse___48___mytime,andfinishmyworkontime.___49___(actual),beingpunctual(准时的)isa
qualitythatgreatmindsneed.Everybodyhasadream,andsodoI.Idreamtobesuccessful.Whether____50____isdifficulttocometrueornot,Iwilldoeverythin
gIcantomakeit,becauseIhavenothingbutaheartofbeingsuccessful.【答案】41.who42.achievements43.their44.greater45.trying46.togive47.when48
.of49.Actually50.it【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者详细讲述了自己将如何付出努力,成为一个成功的人。【41题详解】考查定语从句。___1___madegreat___2___(achieve)inphysics是一个非限制性定语从句
,修饰先行词Newton,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以填who。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:比如牛顿,他在物理学上取得了巨大的成就,还有达尔文,他把一生都献给了生物学。该空作made的宾语,用名词,“他在物理学上取得了巨大的成
就”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填achievements。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我想追随他们的脚步,获得成功。该空修饰名词footsteps,表示“他们的脚步”,用形容词性物主代词,所以填their。【44题详解】考查固定结构
。句意:我越努力学习,就会取得越大的进步,就会离成功更近。the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越……该用法是固定用法,所以填greater。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。___5___(try)mybesttohelpothersoutande
arningtheirrespect.是分词作状语,try与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语作状语,所以填trying。【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意:对我来说,帮助别人是一件令人满意的事情,当别人有困难的时候,我会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。hesitatetodosth.犹豫做
某事,该用法是固定用法,所以填togive。【47题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:对我来说,帮助别人是一件令人满意的事情,当别人有困难的时候,我会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。表示“当……时”,用when引导时间状语从句,所以填
when。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:最后,我应该好好利用我的时间,按时完成我的工作。makegooduseof充分利用,该短语是固定短语,所以填of。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:事实上,守时是一个伟大的人所需要的品质。修饰整个句子,用副词,句子第
一个单词首字母大写,所以填Actually。【50题详解】考查形式主语。后面的不定式是句子真正的主语,这里需要使用形式主语,所以填it。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)51.下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从
第11处起)不计分。Itisuniversallyacceptedthatfilialduty(孝道)isaimportantvirtueinChina.Itmeansrespectingandcaringparentsandtheelderly.Takemyparentsasanexample
,aftermygrandmapassedawaylastyear,myparentsspentmuchmoretimechatwithmygrandpa,goingoutforawalkwithhimandcooking
himdeliciousfood.Atfirst,mygrandpaseemedtobehappy.Andastimewentby,hebecameuneasy,becausehewasnotusedtoleadingsoacomfortablelife.
Therefore,myparentsencouragedhimtoattendsomeactivityinourcommunity.Theyalsoencouragedhertogotoadrawi
ngclassinaschoolfortheold,whichgavemygrandpaagreatsenseofachievement.Hebecomesveryhappyagain.Myparentssetagoodex
ampletome.Inmyopinion,therealfilialdutyisgivingtheoldthattheyreallyneed.【答案】1.a→an2.caring后加for3.去掉more前的much4.chat→chatting5.And→But6.so
→such7.activity→activities8.her→him9.becomes→became10.that→what【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述爷爷的故事,说明了真正的孝道是给老人真正需要的东西。【详解】第一处:考查冠词。v
irtue为可数名词,important是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an,所以a改成an。第二处:考查固定短语。句意:它意味着尊重和照顾父母和老人。carefor照顾,该短语是固定短语,所以caring后加for。第三处:考查形容词
。句意:以我的父母为例,去年我的奶奶去世后,我的父母花了更多的时间和我的爷爷聊天,和他出去散步,给他做美味的食物。这里表示“更多的时间”,用形容词more来修饰名词,much多余,所以去掉much。第四处:考查固定句型。句
意:以我的父母为例,去年我的奶奶去世后,我的父母花了更多的时间和我的爷爷聊天,和他出去散步,给他做美味的食物。spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以chat改成chatti
ng。第五处:考查连词。句意:但随着时间的推移,他变得不安起来,因为他不习惯过这样舒适的生活。这里与上文“起初,爷爷似乎很高兴”形成转折关系,所以And改成But。第六处:考查固定用法。句意:但随着时间的推移,他变
得不安起来,因为他不习惯过这样舒适的生活。so之后的中心词是形容词,而such之后的中心词是名词,这里中心词是名词“life”,所以so改成such。第七处:考查名词的数。句意:因此,我的父母鼓励他在我们社区里,参加一些活动。activity是可数名词,被some修饰,用名词
复数,所以activity改成activities。第八处:考查代词。句意:他们还鼓励爷爷去上一所老年学校的绘画班,这给了爷爷很大的成就感。这里指“鼓励爷爷”,爷爷是男性,所以her改成him。第九处:考查时态。句意:他又高兴起来。这里在讲述爷爷的故事,用一般过去时,所以becomes
改成became。第十处:考查宾语从句。句意:在我看来,真正的孝道是给老人真正需要的东西。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他们真正需要的东西”,用what引导该从句,所以that改成what。第二节:书面表达(
满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意;2.个人感受;3.表达信心。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:
流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedicalworkers,______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromZZFLsch
ool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus
.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected
butstrugglingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Iti
syouwhodeservealladmirationandlove!Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.Ibelievewithourjointeffor
tsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,感谢奋
战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表达感谢2.个人感受1)无私的精神。(selflessspirit)2)增强我们的打败这个流行病
的信心。(buildupourconfidencetodefeattheepidemic)3)崇拜他们。(admirethem)3.表达信心。(winthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)Onbehalf
of;devotionandsacrifice;regardlessof;theshortageof;desperately;strugglingfor;shedlighton;buildup;deserve;convey;irreplaceablecontribu
tion;jointefforts.第三步:连词成句1.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouforyourdevotionandsacrifice.2.regardlessoftheshortageofeq
uipmentandthepotentialofinfection3.Youhaveshednewlightonthevirus.4.Youbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.5.Youdeservealladmirationandlove.6.Suc
hfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly
/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswe
llas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…
,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了三个排比强调句,这是全文的最大亮点,如:itisyouwho;文章使用了一些固定词组,如Onbehalfof;regardle
ssof;shedlighton等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。