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2019-2020学年下期质量检测高二英语试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。APrepareforaNEV厂cAREERorGetYourH.S.DiplomaatHomeYou’vealwayswantedtosta11aneWcareer,butcouldneverfindthetinlletogetthetrainingyouneed。TheLearning

Centercanhelpyoustudyatholmeinyoursparetirnetogettheskillsyouneedtosucceed!C·etyourcareerdiplornaasa1.nedicaltranscriptionisti

naslittleassix1.nonths!Earnyourhighsch001dip10ma(证书)inaslittleasninemonths。Inaslittleastwoyears,youcouldevenhaveyourdegreeinaccounting!Join

the81·nillionlrlenandwˉornenwhoenrolledⅥ「iththeLearning{Centertochangetheirlivesforthebetter。Ca11,write,orvisitourwebsitetodayforFREEinforlnation!Fo

rfastestservice,ca11tollfree:18()05559878ext。834Ⅴisitourwˉebsite:、fˉw】r.thelearningcenter。colnChooseONEoftheprog

ramsbelow:061Highschoo186。Accounting21MedicalTranscriptionistDept。LⅤ168R456ElnlR~oadBoyntonCove,FL3124521。

Whendoestheadsayyouw·ouldbeabletostudyforacareer?A。Inthelnornings。B.Intheevenings。C.Ontheweekends。D.11FheneveI·vouhavefreeti

lne。22.Hσwlongwouldittaketogetadegreeinaccounting?A。sixlnonths.B.Twoyears。C。Ninenlonths.D。Eighteenlnonths。2

3.Howisthefastestservicegotten?A.Email。B。Makeaphonecall。C.Ⅴisitthewebsite.D.Applyinperson。高二英语试题第1页(共8页)BBefore

Iturned10,Ilostlrlyparents。Iliveda10neinaroorFlthatafalnilymleFnberallowed1netouserent-free.TosupportFnyself,Ibeg

antodeliⅤerne^Wspapers。Iwˉouldbeupeveryluorningby5aΠlandw·alkfivekilorneterstothene·w'spape1·office。By6am,Iwouldco11

ect50copiesofManzil。ARerdistributing(分发)thecopies,Iwouldrushhome-another3ki101neters—quicklyeatandbeofftohighs

choo1.onewinterlnorningin1945,Igothon1eafter1·nydeliveriestofindaboyof1nyageatrrlycloorstep。HeintroducedhimselfasAfzalandsaidhisfather

wantedtoseeme。IwasgreetedatthedoorbyAfzal’srnother,NaseeIm.Sheservedteaandsnacksas.Afzal’sfather,Mr。Kader,joinedus。shegentlyaskedmeaboutmydailyrout

ine。Itoldheraboutmymorningjob。Later,asIw·asabouttoleaVeafterthankingthelfn,Mr。∶Kaderasked1.netoWˉait。NˉaseeⅡlaskedme,“Howmanymilesdoyouwalkev

eryday?”“Alittlemorethansix,”Ireplied。M[yreplyshockedher。IsawMr。Kaderwheelinganewbicycle:“Thisisforyou!”hesaid。Ittookafewsecondsforthelov

etosinkin。Ididn’trealizetearswererollingdo·wn111yface。Mr。|K.adersaid,‘‘Yourne·wspapeFeditorisafriend

of1.nine。Hegave1.neyouraddress,soIknewyoulivedcloseby.rrhen~Afzaltoldus1·noreaboutyou。”Ibowed,gratefully,shookhandswithA

fzalandleft。rrhistilneIdidnothavetow·alk-Ihadthebicycle.rrlhebicyclesavedrnylifefor1.nanyyearsthereafterandtaught1.nealifelon

glesson:【·1elpshouldalwaysbeneedobased。N·evertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst。24.Whatdifficultydidtheauthorhavewhenhe

deliveredthene·wspaper?A.Hisbikeistoobrokentouse。B。Hehadnomoneytorentaroom.C。∶Hedidhaveenoughtirnetoschoo1。D.Itisalo

ngwaytodelivernewspapers。25.FFOIntheunderlinedsentencewecanknolftheauthorwasA。ConfusedB.·tJninterestedC。iMioved|D。satisfied26.I·IOˉw·didMr。∶Kade

rgettoknowabouttheauthor?A。Fromhisfriend.B。Fromnewspaper.C.FroFrlhisneighbors。D。Frolntheauthor’steacher

。27.Wrhatlessondidtheauthorgetaccordingtothelastparagraph?A。∶DoⅥ「hateveryoucantohelpothers。B。Κ.nowwhatothersneedwhengivinghelp。C.I.1elpingshould

avoidhurtingother’sfeelings.E)。Youshouldbegratefulforwhoeverhelpsyou。高二英语试题第2页(共8页)CB|asictoanyunders

tandingofCanadain20yearsafterthesecondlV·orldWaristhecountry’silupressivepopulationgrowth.Inseptember1966Canada’spopulati

onpassedthe20millionFnark.Mostofthisgrowthcalnefron1naturalincrease.7I·.hedepressionofthe1930’sandthewarhadheldbackma

magesandthecatching-upprocessbeganafter1945,Thebabyboomcontinuedthroughthedecadeofthe1950’s,producingapopula

tionincreaseofnearlyfi盘.eenpercentinth.es.veyearsfrom1951to1956.Undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe

1950’ssupportedagowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsodeoved(源自)f1ˉomatrendtowardeadiermaITiagesandanincreaseint

heaveragesizeoffamilies.In1957theCanadianbirthratestoodat28perthousand,oneofthehighestinthewodd.A.fterthepeakyear

of1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966itstoodatthelc)westlevelin25years.P

anlythisdecliner跳ectedthelowlevelofbirthsduringthedepressionandthewar,butitwasalsocausedbychangesinCana

diansociety,Youngpeoplewerestayingatschoo11onger,morewolnenwereworking,youngnla△1edcoupleswerebuyingautolmobilesorhousesbeforestarting

falnihes,osinglivingstandardswerecuttingdownthesizeoffalnilies.ItappearedthatCanadawasoncenlorefalli

nginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfanliliesthathadoccurreda11throughthe·17.esternworldsincethetirneoftheIndustna1.R.ev

olution,AlthoughthegrowthinCanada’spopulationhadsloweddownby1966(theincreaseinthesrsthalfofthe1960’swasonlyninepercent).An。therlargepopulau

onwavewascomingovertheho0zon.】wouldbecomposedofthechndrenwh。werebomduringthepenodofthehighbinhratebefore1957.28.Fron1paragraph1weknowthat

inCanadaduringthe1950’s_,A.Fewerpcoplemamed.B,Thebirthratewasveryhigh.C,Economicconditionswerepoor.D.

Thepopulationdecreasedrapid1)r.29,W11ichisnottheCauseofdeclinesinpopulationgrowthan.er1957?A.Couplesbuyinghouses,B.|Betterstandardsofliving.

C.Pleoplegettingnlanliedearlier.lD,Pieoplebeingbettereducated.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Ninepercent.B.Populati

onwave.C.Thesrstharofthe1960’s.D.Population’sslowingdown.31.吼atdoesthepassagelnainlydiscuss?A.Educationalchangesin.lCanad

iansociety,B.CanadaduringthesecondWoddWar.C.Populationtrendsinpostw·arCanada.E).standardsoflivinginCanada.

高二英语试题第3页(共8页)DInscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofobservedeventsthatarerelated.A‘theoryofteninvolvesaninlaginaryn1odelthathelpssc

ientistspicturethe~fayanobservedeventcouldbeproduced.Agoodexampleofthisishundinthekineticmolccular(分子运动)the。ry,inwhichga

sesarepicturedasbeingmadeupofmanysmallparticles(微粒)由atareinconstantmou。n.A.usefultheory,inadditiontoexplain

ingpastobservations,helpstopredicteventsthathavenotasyetbeenobserved..A.fteratheoryhasbeen.publicized,scientistsdesigne

xperilnentstotestthetheory.IfobservationsconnⅡnthescientists’predictions,thetheoryissuppoiFted.Ifobservationsdonotconfirn·lthepredictions,thescient

ists1·nustsearchfurther.rrherethescientistsmustsearchfurther.Theremaybeafaultintheexperiment,orthetheo叩mayhavetobe的visedorrejected.scienceinvolv

esinlaginationandcreativethinkin.gas、″ellasco11ectinginforn1ationandperfolⅡningexperin1ents,iFactsbythenlselvesarenotscience.A.sthernathen|1atic

ianJulesIIenriPoincaresaid:‘‘Scienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahouseisbuihwithbicks,butaco11ectionoffact

scannotbecalledscienceanyrnorethanapilcofbrickscanbecalledahouse.’’Mostscientistsstartaninvestigationbyfindingoutl″hatotherscientistshavelearnedabo

utaparticularproblem.A.fterknownfactshavebeen.gathered,thescientistcolnestothepartoftheinvestigationthatrequiresconsi

derablein·lagination.iPossiblesolutionstotheproblern.arefonnulated(制定).Thesepossiblesolutionsarecalledhypo

theses(假设).Inaway,anyhypothesisisaleapintotheunknown,Itextendsthescientist’sthinkingbeyondtheknow.nfacts.′rhesc

ientistplansexperin1ents,peFfonnscalculations,andmakesobservationstotesthypotheses.iForwithouthypot11eses,fult11.erinve

stigation.lacksipuIIposeanddirection,Whenhypothesesareconfimed,theyareinco叩orated(合并)int。the。ries.32.Accordingtoparag

rap11.2,ausefultheoryisonethathelpsscientiststo_.A.observeevents.B.lmakepredictions.C.publicizenew·findings,E).snder

rorsinpastexperiments.33.Whichofthefo11owingstateInentsistrueaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A.scienceismorethanacollectionoffacts.B.∶EIypoth

esesaremadebeforeanobservedevent.C.IIypothesesarefactsthatarenotproventobetn.le.D.Ascientist’smostdifficuhtaskisconectinginforlnation,34,Accord

ingtothelastparagraphamajorfuncuonofhypo山esesis_.A.confinningknownfacts.B.linkingtogetherdifferenttheo1·ies.C.pr

ovidingdirectionforscientificresearch.D.communicatingascientist’sthoughtstoothes.高二英语试题第4页(共8页)35.W11atlnaybethebesttitleof

thispassage?A.IIypothesesB.0bservationsC.scientificTheooesD.CreativeThinking第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Yˉournightthinkthatifyou’vebeenbornwith·w·orkingears,listeningsillouldn’tbea11thathard.Butuptooneinfourleader

sstruggleswithhsteningski11s,andit’scommontobeabadhstenerindayˉto-daylife.36.~~(i)neanslw·eristhatn1anyofuslistent

orespondratherthantohearwhat’sbeingsaid,Whenwe’rechattingwithsom.eone,we’reconstantlythinkingofwhatwe’regoingtosaynextinsteadofactuallyprocessin

gwhattheotherpartyissaying,Wedoitbecausewewanttobegoodconversationalistsandavoiduncomfonablepauses(停顿)inthediscussion.37.

_rFihesolution,accordingtopsychologistIKeinneth|E.iMiller,isverysimple.“IBeforeyourespo11dinaconversation,takeabreath.1N·otanenorn1ous,loud,obvi

ousbreaththatscreamsout‘1amtwinganewtechniqueforbetterlistening!’No,justanormal,simple,ordinarybreat11.frhat9sit.’’3:

·—Yes,insistsl匹iller.IIe’snoticedpositiveeffectsineveIγdayconversations,‘‘IfindIinteⅡupt(打断)pe。pleal。tlessoften,”herepods.“Inresponse,peop

leseemmorerelaxedwhenwearetalking.’’IIe’snottheonlyonetonoticeadifference.KatieI|Ieanydeschbesasonofnaturalexperim

entthatshowst11epowerofsim~plytakingabreathbeforeyourespond.‘‘AfriendwhocurrentlylivesinFranceoftenpa

usesalotbeforeshereplies,mainlybecauseherFrenchisonlysolm.ewhatnuent.A~saresult,a1111erFrenchfriendstellhershe’sanan1azinglistener.39._’’

shew.rites.′Y·ou.don’thavetobebarely∶nuentinalanguagetoachieve‘‘greatlistener”status.40._C·c)ahead,giveitatryandse

eifit、forksforyou,A.Whydowestrugglewithlistening?B.A.11youneedisthissin1pletechnique.C.Couldsolmethingsoslna11makeadisierence?D.Thi

sisnotsomethingshehearsmuchinEnglish.E.Butoftentheresultistheotherpersonfeelsunheard.F,1.therearemanyⅥ7aystoinlpro

veyourlisteningskills.G.P·eoplecanusethepausetodigdeeperintotheirthoughts.高二英语试题第5页(共8页)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45·分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每

小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I、vasexcitedtotake1·nydog(∶leorgietotheFivertheothe

Fday,asit’sˉⅥrithinwalkingdistanceofournew·hon1e。【·1aVingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,((leorgiehadneverseenabodyof_兰二_,andIwantedtogettherebeforesun

settoWatc11her~42~itcIwasgrσwkgincreasingly~43~abouta11thestops.She~44~thegrass,dirtandtrees,andlickedwhateverwasstucktotheroad.1′hese。w·

ereallnew45forherandshetookherti1nestudyingthen1.WhenIacceptedthatitwas~堕~tohurryhera1ong,I_∠7~myce11phoneandbegantexti

ng.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewas~4生~usdown。Then,Iheardthecicadas(蝉),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasis

myfavoritesoundintheworld。Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethat~42__forthesimplepleasuFestllathadbeen~5.0~bytech

no1ogy。I1nadea~51~decisiorltobepresept,andtoe而oythe~52~totheriver,justlikeGeorgie。Thejourneywasjustas

~53~asthennaldestinationwouldbe,andittookthatGeorgieto~fl垒~n1e。Now,1~Ⅰ5~thew。nderofthewindingplantsonourpath。1felttheoccasionalwarmrai

ndroponmyskinfromagraysky~m_toburstatamymoment。Ismelledthegrass,then。wers,thedidandtheair.Itreasuredeachone~△7~,asifdiscove

ringthemforthesrsttime.Aswenearedourdestination,IFealizedsomethingevenmore~至.里~:Itdidn’tmatterwhetherweevenreachedtheriver。Whym

usttherealwaysbea~△9~?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination。Shewaspresentforthejoumey,andshe~6Q~ev唧bitofth

atsweetexperience。41.A。waterB。landC。workD·people42.A.drinkB.experienceC.wasteD。clean43。A。worriedB。curiousC。upsetD。imlpatient4

4。A。protectedB。reluovedC.inspectedD。darnaged45.A。cliscoveriesB。giftsC.jobsD.proble1ns46。A。necessaryB。fru

itlessC。wiseD.better47.A.pickedupB。turnedofFC。100kedfoFD。tookout48.A。lettingB.turningC。sloˉwingiD.breaking49。.A.paidB。lon

gedC。appliedD。planned50。A。replacedB。deterlninedC。requiredD.fo110wˉed51.A。fina1B.difficultC.fir1.nlD)。conscious高二英语试题第6页(共8页)52.A

.journeyB.freedomC.cyclingD.swimming53.-A,hardB.dangerousC.·wondedlulD.long54..A.giveB.leaveC,renlindE).convince55.A.admiredB.expressedC

.discoveredD.worked56.A.beginningB,continuingC.threateningD,leading57.A.equallyB.secretlyC.greatlyD.absolute

ly58.A.interestingB.seriousC.usefulD.im.portant59.A.differenceB.destinationC.changeI).reason60.A.providedB.usedC,lackedE).en

Joyed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughhehasonlytwopublishedworks,LuYao(1949-1992)isone。fthemost

celebratedChinese61,_(w血e)ofthe2othcentury.IIisstoriesfocus62,_everyordinaryyoungpersoninthegreattransfonnationofChinesesocieV.InhisbookLin,were

adaboutthelifeofayoungmannamedGaoJialin.63._(graduate)fr。mhighschoo1inthe1980s,Gaowantstoworkhardinthecityforabetterlife.How

ever,duetohisidentityasapoorandpowerlessmanfromasmallvillage,heloseshisjoband64.(eventual)hastoretumtohishometown.Lu’s65,~(work)notonlyfeaturethe

fatesofyoungpeoplebutalso“theheartbeatofthetime”,CGTNnoted.Asarealisticpieceofwork,thestoryinOrdj″@〃WorJd66._(span)fron1early1975to1985

.Inthisbook,lLupresentswhathesawinthatera:theconflictbetweenthenewideasofcitylifeandthe67._(tradition)views。fvillagelif

eassocietydeveloped.I`lo·w.adays,youngpeople68.~leavetheirhometownstofo11owtheirdreamsinabigcityfacesimilardilemmas(困境)。“Hisworksinspiremany

69._(walk)ahead,outofpassionforlife,withthetrendsofthetime,andprovide70._sense。flneaningtotheirlives.”第四部分

写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许

修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。高二英语试题第7页(共8页)oneofFnyclasslnatesrecolnrl|lendedaquotetous、vhogoeslikethis:“Your

futuredependsonnflanythingsbutrnostlyonyou。”Ican’tagreernorethisview。It’struethatourfutureisdeterrniningbylinanythings,butouro·wnattitude,dete

rΠlination,andhardwˉorkplaysa1.noreilnportantrole。Inotherw·ord,wˉearethe1·nasterofourow·nfuture。rrakeAbrahan1I~Jincoln

foranexan∶1ple。He、vasborninapoorfan·lily,andonlyreceivedalilrlitededucationinherchildhood。Yetthroughhisefforts,hechangednotonlyhiso·

wnfateandthehistoryofArnerica。∶Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthe1110reinspiringfiguresinthew·orld。Therefore,Ifirlnbelievethatourfut

ureisinourownhands。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你从报纸上得知2022年冬奥会将在你居住的城市招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者,准各给组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体内容包括以下几下方面:1.个人情况;2.个人优势;

3.期待被选中,承诺提供最佳服务。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:组委会the。rganizingcommittee招募recmitDearsirorMadam,Ilearnfrolmthen

ewspaperthatYours,LiHua高二英语试题第8页(共8页)