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黑龙江省实验中学2020高三冲刺模拟训练试题七(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APanamaCity，
PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoP
anamaCity．Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring．BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbooka
roomstartingat﹩222anight．Therearevariousprograms，includingbeachOlympics，stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons．Jupiter，FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqual
itytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones．BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa，withratesforafamilyoffourstar
tingat﹩207anight．Here，youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga．SanDiego，Ca
liforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations，sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego．Acheap﹩10Uberridefromtheairportwillha
veyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa．Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat﹩159pernight．Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolaftera
visittotheworld﹣famousSanDiegoZoo．KiheiMaui，HawaiiForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard，flyt
otheislandsofHawaii．StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan，withachargeof﹩179anightforafamilyoffour．Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsu
nsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戏水）inthePacific，Andifyou'resetoncookingafancymeal，you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen．1.Whi
chofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight？A.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan．B.TheWestinPlayaBonita．C.TheKonaKaiResort&Spa．D.JupiterBeachResort&Spa．2.Whatcanyou
doattheAstonattheMauiBanyan？A.Admirebeautifulsunsets．B.Visitaworld﹣famouszoo．C.Observefantasticstars．D.Playsomebeach
sports．3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations？A.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen．B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips．C.Theyallpickupvisi
torsfromtheairport．D.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach．【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。【1
题详解】细节理解题。根据PanamaCity,Panama部分$222anight.根据Jupiter,Florida部分$207anight.根据SanDiego，California部分$159pernight.根据KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分withachargeof$179anig
htforafamilyoffour.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最少的是TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分Here，you'llwitnesssomeof
thebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash(戏水）inthePacific可知，在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上嬉戏的时候，你会看到你生命中最美好的日落。所以你能在
毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PanamaCity,Panama部分Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouan
dyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.如果你想远离城市，邀请你和你的家人深入了解当地文化，那么可以考虑去巴拿马城度假。根据Jupiter,F
lorida部分Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207an
ight.这个地方为你提供了可以和爱人共度的美好时光。预定您在木星海滩度假酒店的住宿，四口之家的房价起价为每晚207美元。根据SanDiego，California部分TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacatio
ns,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.西海岸是便宜海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人打包行李去圣地亚哥旅游。根据KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分StayattheAstonat
theMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.入住毛伊榕树酒店的阿斯顿酒店，四口之家每晚收费179美元.可知，这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选B。BT
heboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadno
tevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhew
astakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinning
was.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowr
iting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wor
dswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedhoweasywritingthis
storywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhal
fwayyet.Thenheheardhismother’scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupf
orthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect，”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswas
thestorythatwouldwin.Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,heth
enrereadthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.4.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer.B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisownint
erest.D.Hismom’sencouragement.5.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim.B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim.D.Heusedh
isimagination.6.Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C.Becausehewas
n’tconfident.D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.7.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1000.【答案】4.
D5.B6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛，当他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示比赛结束了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingco
mpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。故选D项
。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础。可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的H
ethoughtaboutwhattowrite.他思考着写什么。可知，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.他写了498个词，终于完成了。
及第八段“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C项。CItwasabouts
evenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythreeyearolddaughterfromthenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter’sthings.Wearrivedat
apedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.LittledidIkno
w,asthe_green_manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyouso
undedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.Iscreamedhername
andrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking
,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude？”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIr
eachedtheothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especiallya
sIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo
,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn’
tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingyouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou,to
o.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inParagraph2referto?A.Apedestrian.B.Apoliceman.C.Atrafficsign.D.
Abutton.9.Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?A.Tostopthepolicecar.B.Toshowherimpatience.C.Togreetpassingpedestrians.D.Todraw
themother’sattention.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?A.Themotherdidn’tregretwhathadhappened.B.Thedaughterdidn’tfollowthetraf
ficrules.C.Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.D.Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.11.Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdof
herdaughter?A.Angryandshocked.B.Scaredbutrelieved.C.Guiltyandconfused.D.Gratefulbutsad.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者带女儿过马路时，在路旁等绿灯时，女儿忽然冲
到了马路上，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让作者至今难忘，心中充满感激。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthe_green_manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintoth
eroad.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Iwatchedthepolice
carspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hid
denfromtheirviewbyyourcar.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了
引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwass
hockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、
二句“ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时
，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。DWithsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencing
allaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvents“smart”shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonp
ersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”,thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesign
erDavidCoel.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartis
tsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.
Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofft
heirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoel,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge“forever”ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrec
harging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialwalk-n-chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.
Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlerfibers,akindofstrong
material,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarecompletelywaterproof(notletwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaund
rymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthesizeoftheE-p
anelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologyhascomeupwithasimilarc
onceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdev
icesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A.Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B.Th
edesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersareunique.C.Thebottomoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D.Theshoeshavetobew
ashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthesneakersarecharged.B.Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C.Whatimagesthesn
eakersshow.D.Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.14.Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A.thelengthof
theshoesB.thesizeoftheire-panelsC.thedesignersoftheshoesD.thematerialsoftheirbottoms15.Howdoestheauthorfeelabou
tthesneakers’futuremarket?A.Negative.B.Anxious.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了智能鞋以及背后的充电技术以及市场
前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.Shoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselec
tingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.可知，智能鞋可以通过软件来定制，可以选择一个款式或者自己设计，每一款鞋都是不一样的，故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。本段主要
讲述智能鞋动力的问题，只要穿着智能鞋行走就可以充电。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthesizeoftheE-pane
lswherethedesignsaredisplayed.可知，价格不同的原因是用于展示设计的电子展示板的尺寸不一样，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartde
vicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.可知，尽管很有吸引力，但能否像智能手机那么流行仍待观察，故可知作者对此态度不确定的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeverwrotethesong''It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear''musthaveneverexperiencedtheholid
ayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.Thekeyp
ointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.___16___.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason
.Don'tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemost
matureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedo
rhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.____1
7____.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebusdriverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreas
ewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon'tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefit
sofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce.___19___.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayeven
carryphysiologicalbenefits.____20____Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotions
mightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwellbeing.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.
Justmakesureyou'rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.RelaxyourmindB.EnjoyamixofemotionsC.Wete
ndtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeE.Sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffe
ctsF.AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradic
tshowwetrulyfeelinside【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。【16题详解】上文Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshoul
dtrytoavoid.(问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)与D.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的
they就是上文所提到的sadnessandothertoughemotions，故选D项。【17题详解】E.Sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects(因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反)符合本段小标题Don'tfor
cecheer(不要强颜欢笑)的话题，force是关键词，故选E项。【18题详解】下文Wedon'tlikecontradictorybehavior.(我们不喜欢不一致的行为)与G.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontra
dictshowwetrulyfeelinside(当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，contradictory是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】上文Whenyour
espondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce.(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与F.Acautiousresponsetoane
gativeeventreducessadnessweexperience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)承接自然，cautiousresponse是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题Respondcautiously(谨慎回应)的话题，故选
F项。【20题详解】根据下文的Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisv
arietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwellbeing.(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的
事情)可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B.Enjoyamixofemotions(享受混合的情绪)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship．Butjustbeforejunioryear，Greenb
erg's___21___changed．Onedayhisvision"___22___up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed（诊断）withglaucoma（青光眼）．ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes．___23___，thesur
gerydidn'twork．Greenbergwasgoingblind．Hewasso___24___thatherefusedtoseeanyone．AsGreenberg'sbestfriend，ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColu
mbiaand___25___tobehisreader．Arthurread___26___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy，andGreenberg___2
7___scoringstraightA's．Still，hewas___28___aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend．Then，oneafternoon，Green
bergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan．Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus，Arthursaidhecouldn't___29___himbecauseofanappointment．Greenber
g___30___Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___31___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal．Greenberg，whowasco
mpletely___32___，stumbled（蹒珊）throughtherush﹣hourcrowd．HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoan
uptowntrain．Fourmileslater，he___33___attheColumbiaUniversitystop．Attheuniversity'sgates，someone___34___him．"O
ops，excuseme，sir．"Greenberg___35___thevoice．ItwasArthur's．Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___36___，butinthenextsecond，hereal
izedwhathehadjust___37___﹣andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible．___38___，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway，usingoneofthemost___39___str
ategies．Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___40___oflife．Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld．21.A.faithB.attit
udeC.fortuneD.reputation22.A.litB.steamedC.clearedD.cheered23.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However24.A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervo
us25.A.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned26.A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines27.A.endedupB.carri
edonC.imaginedD.considered28.A.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.tentative29.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany30.A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.
apologized31.A.leavingB.findingC.consultingD.serving32.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied33.A.gotoffB.pulledov
erC.lookedaroundD.ranaway34.A.turnedtoB.shoutedatC.knockedintoD.quarreledwith35.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized36.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.
sorrow37.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved38.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely39.A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.compl
ex40.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D36.A37.D38.C39.A40.
B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Onedayhisvision“___2___up”andlaterhewasdia
gnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A.faith信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；D.reputation名声，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andlaterhewasdiagn
osed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A.litup点火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup欢呼起来，故选B。【23题详解】考
查副词辨析。上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文thesurgerydidn’twork说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover而且；C
.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A.offered提议；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.learned学会，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据takingtimeoutfromhisow
nstudy可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A.letters书信；B.newspapers报纸；C.textbooks教科书；D.magazines杂志，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。
A.endedup结束；B.carriedon继续；C.imagined想象；D.considered考虑，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andreliedonhisfriend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A.curious
好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋的；D.tentative踌躇的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；
B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___11___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenb
erg很惊慌。A.compromised妥协；B.panicked恐慌；C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg独自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leavi
ng留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting请教；D.serving服务，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉
快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover把…开到路边；C.lookedaround到处察看；D.ranaway跑开，故选A。【34题详
解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto转向；B.shoutedat对…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到；D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故选C。【35题详解】考
查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17_
__andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.relief救济；D.sorrow悲伤，故选A
。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A.missed错过；B.questioned怀疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved实现，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他
，使用的是最聪明的策略。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A.brilliant绝妙的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自卫；D.complex复杂的，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能
欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美丽；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事实，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原
则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据becauseofanappointment.可知Ar
thur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。Vegetarianism（素食主义）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Ve
getariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___(become)morewell-knowni
ntheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishp
roduction___44___theenvironment.___45___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealso
playedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarian
Society,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendt
hatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（转基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___(org
anic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.【答案】41.toeat42.arebecoming
43.Why44.on45.Worries46.healthier47.the48.another49.organically50.isproduced【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法
，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。固定搭配：decidetodo“决定做……”。故填toeat。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填isbecoming。【43题详解】考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。【44题
详解】考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。固定搭配：haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。故填on。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词h
ave可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。【47题详解】考查冠词
。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希
望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填isproduced。【点睛】英语短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；注
意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。如第5小题，考查名词复数，根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavea5-year-oldsiste
r．Sometimesshefightsagainstmyselfforcandies．WhenMommakesmetogivemysharetoher，Ialwaysfeelunwillingly．Lastweek，Icaughtseriouscoldandhadto
followthedoctor’sadvicestotakemedicine．BeforeIcamehomefromschool，Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine．Igouptoherandasked“Hey，whatareyoudoing？”
Inasmile，shesaidtome，“CandiesmakemehappybecauseIputthemheretomakeyouhappytoday．”ThatwasthegreatestthingwhichI’deverexperienced．【答案】【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和五岁的小妹妹的故事。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：有时她为了糖果而跟我打架。结合句意可知此处用代词宾格，故把myself改成me。2.考查动词不定式。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故把to
give中的to去掉。3.考查形容词做表语。句意：当妈妈让我把我的份额给她时，我总是觉得不情愿。此处feel“感觉到”是连系动词，所以后面用形容词做表语，故把unwillingly改成unwilling。4.考查固定搭配。句意
：上一周我得了重感冒。catchacold感冒，故在catch后加不定冠词a。5.考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices改成advice。6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我从学校回到家时，我注意到她在我的药旁边留下了糖果。结合句
意此处是时间状语从句，故把Before改成When/As。7.考查时态。句意：我走向他并问道---。根据上文的Lastweek，可知这里指的是过去的事请，go和asked是并列的谓语动词，故把go改成went。8.固定词组。withasimle微笑着，故把In改成With。9.考查并
列连词。句意：糖果让我快乐，所以我把它们放在这里让你今天快乐。可知此处是因果或递进的关系，故把because改成so/and。10.考查定语从句。句意：那是我所经历过的最伟大的事情。此处先行词thing由最高级修饰且在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把which改成that或把which去掉。第
二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(childrenwithautism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容
(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearShel
ly,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism,whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.Needlesst
osay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedm
orepeopletotakecareofthem.Thatdaywewillgiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentstodrawattentiontothechildren
.Inthemeanwhile,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Themoneycollectedwillgotocharity.Weshouldbeba
ckaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.You
rs,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教Shelly一同前往下周六开展的义演活动。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总
说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)inanactivityof；lookforwardto；anumberof；t
akecareof第三步:连词成句I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism,whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.Need
lesstosay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.Inthemeanwhi
le,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemornin
g.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second，Andthen,Fina
lly,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,including,3.表转折对比关
系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,while,asfor4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thu
s,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Needlesst
osay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.这句话先行词为childr
en，who在句中作主语引导从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
