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河北武强中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemanmean?A．Heworkedveryhard.B．Itwasadifficultday.C．Thew

orkwaseasy.2．Whenwillthemanseethewoman?A．At9：40.B．At10：00.C．At10：20.3．What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hislegshurt.B．Hisheadhurts.C．Hisbackhu

rts.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Athome.5．Whatwillthewomandowithherfirstpaycheck(工资）?A．

Shewillbuypresentsforherfriends.B．Shewillgiveittoherparents.C．Shewillsavesomeofit.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Becauseshemissedthebus.B．Becauseshecouldn'

tstarthercar.C．Becauseshecouldn'tfindhercarkey.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atagarage.B．Atabusstop.C．Inarestaurant.请听第7段材料，回答第8

和第9两个小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A．Acar.B．Acomputer.C．Adrawer.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisalittlemean.B．Sheworksinamiddleschoo

l.C．Shemaybeangrywiththeman.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Heisasalesman.B．HeisTom'steacher.C．Heis

thewoman'shusband.11．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A．Helikesleathershoes.B．Helikesdoingsports,suchasrunningC．Tomhaswor

noutapairofshoesinonemonth.12．WhatkindofshoeswillthewomanprobablybuyforTom?A．Tennisshoes.B．Leathershoes.C．Iro

nshoes请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisHolly?A．Theman'sfriend.B．Theman'sclassmate.C．Thewoman'sfriend.14．Whenwillth

epartybeheld?A．NextTuesday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextThursday.15．Howistheman?A．Heisactiveintheschool.B．Heisshyandnervous.C．Heishumorous.16．What

doweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewon'tgototheparty.B．Sheisquitespecial.C．Shelikespeople.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidthewomangetfatter?A．Becausethe

rewassomethingwrongwithher.B．Becauseshelikedfoodsrichinfatandsugar.C．Becausesheneverdidanysports.18．What

doweknowaboutthewoman'sworkmates?A．Theytriedtomakehertrustherself.B．Theyhelpedhertoloseweight.C．Theylaughedath

er.19．Howmanypieceswasthewoman'sbirthdaycakecutinto?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thewomanwaspoor.B．Itwas

hardforthewomantoloseweight.C．Thewomanwasnottroubledatallbyherweight第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowoldaretheappsonyoursmartphone?Isittimeforanupdate?Herearethreeappsforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.D

uoLingoLearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysmeanyouhavetositinaclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyou

memorize(记住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.Forexample,oneexerciseasksyoutoputwo

rdsintherightordertomakethecorrectsentence.Youcanalsotrytranslationpractice.DoubanFMAmusicappisnecessityforalmosteverysmart

phonenow.DoubanFMmightbetherightthingforyou.ThereisnoplaylistonDoubanFM—songsjustkeepstreaming(播放)onebyone.Youcanusethe“heart”,“trash”and

“skip”buttonstomarkthesongsyoulike,don’tlikeandwanttocutshort,respectively(分別地).Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbestoredinanotherlistasyourfav

oritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant.DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels(道频).Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasblue

s,jazz,andpop.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivitiesworkorstudyingdependingonyourmood.FlipboardIti

soneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.WithFlipboard,youcanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Allyouhavetodoisopenuptheapp,“flipth

rough”toselectwhateverinterestsyou,andclickthebutton.Attheendyou’llhaveyourownmagazine,completewithafrontpage,newarticles,andinformation.1.What’s

thepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowanewwaytolearnEnglish.B.Toofferahottestnewswebsite.C.Tointroducethreeapps.D.Togive

advicetomusiclovers.2.WhatdoesDuolingohelpyoudo?A.Getawayfromendlessexams.B.Keepwordsandgrammarinmind.C.Haveeasyaccesstoonline

lessons.D.PracticespeakingEnglishcorrectly.3.WhichstatementistrueaboutDoubanFM？A.Thereisnoplaylistonit,makingasmartphone

easiertooperate.B.Ithasspecialchannelswhereconcertsareregularlybroadcastlive.C.Itknowsaboutyourmoodbasedonwhatyouaredoing.D.Youcanchoo

sewithityourfavoritesongsandmusicasyoulike.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个应用程序：DuoLingo、DoubanFM和Flipb

oard。【1题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段第三句“Herearethreeappsforyou.”（这里有三个应用程序。）及下文对每一个的详细介绍可知，文章主要是为了介绍三个应用程序。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DuoLingo部分第二句

“AnappcalledDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorize(记住)newwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.”（一款名为Duoli

ngo的应用旨在帮助你以创造性的方式记忆单词和语法，比如在线课程、游戏和有趣的练习。）可知，Duolingo帮助你记住单词和语法。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DoubanFM部分第二段第三句“Thosemarkedwithaheartwi

llbestoredinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutolistentoanytimeyouwant.”（那些标有爱心的歌曲会被保存在另一个收藏列表中，你可以随时收听。）可知，在DoubanFM上，你可以选择你喜欢的歌曲和音乐。故选D。BH

ey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwa

nttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfa

voritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimport

antthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.Ialsorememberhowyouwatc

hedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwi

shy-washy(无主见的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsom

ethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.Iknowthatsomeonehass

haredasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilityto

thewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka4.Whic

hofthefollowingisnotthelifelessonKatka’smothertaughther?A.Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.B.Howtouseagluegun.C.Exploringanewplacealo

ngsidehermother.D.Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.5.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A.Keepyoupromise.B.Takecareofme.C.Changeyourd

ailyroutine.D.Haveabreakfromwork.6.HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A.Eager.B.Content.C.Doubtful.D.Upset.7.What

’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.B.Toinvitehermo

thertoseetheworldtogether.C.Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.D.Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是女儿写给母亲的一封信，信

中表达了作者渴望和母亲一起去旅游，一起去看世界的愿望。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifel

essons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.(我想和一位女士一起

看看我最喜欢的城市，她教会了我基本的生活课程，比如过马路前要看两边，如何使用胶枪，以及世界上最重要的事情是帮助别人)”可知，A、B、D都正确，C项Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.(和妈妈一起探索新的地方)不是卡特卡的母亲教给她的人生课程。故选C。

【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.(你会把责任抛在脑后吗？我想和你一起旅行)”可知，划线句子的意思是“放下工作休息

一下”。故选D.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.(我想和你一起旅行——就你一个人)”及最后一段中的“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywh

ereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.(我们走吧——我们可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以选地方，剩下的我来做)”可推知，作者

渴望和母亲一起去旅游。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.(我想和你一起旅行——就你一个人)”和第三段中的“Iwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhoca

nseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.(我

想和一个坚强的女人一起旅行，她能看到我学习法语、在冰川上徒步旅行或吃一些气味难闻的水果的能力)”及最后一段中的“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouan

dI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.(我们走吧——我们可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以选地方，剩下的我来做)”可推知，作者写信的目的是邀请母亲一起去旅游，去看世界。故选B。CAKFCinNorthPlatte,Nebraskareceivedale

tterlikeonotherintheirmailboxlastweek.OwnerRockysaidhewasshockedtoseesomeonehadwrittenhisstoretoapologi

zeforstealingchicken!Alongwiththenoteweretwo$1billsinordertorepayforthechickenthis“thief”tookfromthebuffet(自助餐)line!Wow!Talk

aboutanhonestcheat!TherewasnoreturnaddressontheenvelopandRockysayshewishesheknewwhothisfriedchickensnatcher(小偷)was!Notsohecouldc

atchherandbringhertojusticebutratherbecausehe’dliketogivehersomefreefood!Rockysaid,“Itseemsasifherconscienc

egotthebestofher.IreallywishIknewwhoitwas.Iwouldbuyherafewmeals.”Theunknownmoralletterwriterexplainedjustwhatwentdownwhileshewasvisitingthefastf

oodrestaurant,admitting,“This$2isforthepieceofchickenIbroughthomewithmeonTuesday.That’sstealing.Sorry!ItookmoreonmyplatethanIcou

ldeatandIknewitwouldgetthrownawaytherebecauseitcouldn’tgetputbackonthebuffet,soIputitinmypurseandbroughtith

ome.Idoloveyourchicken!”Shethenaskedfortherestaurant’sforgiveness,sinceshefeltsomeoneelsehadalreadyforgivenher.Shesaid,“Anyway,Godhas

forgivenmeandIhopeyouwilltoo.Iwillnotbesoquicktotakesomuchnexttime.”Lady,youareMOREthanforgiven!Youareonyourwaytobei

nggreat!8.Howdidthe“thief”apologizetoRocky?A.Shesenthimanemail.B.Shewrotealettertohim.C.Shevisitedhiminperson.D.Shemadeacalltohim9.WhatdidRockye

xpecttodo?A.Bringtheladytojustice.B.Findoutwhotheladywas.C.Rewardtheladywithmoney.D.Givethetwodollarsbackt

othelady.10.Theladytookthechickenfromtherestaurantbecauseshe________.A.loveditverymuchB.preferredtoeatithomeC.didn’twantitwastedD.didn’twanttopayfo

rit11.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthewriter________.A.dislikedtheladyB.didn’tforgivetheladyC.appreciatedtheladyalotD.ha

ddeeppityonthelady【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。内布拉斯加州北普拉特的一家肯德基店收到了一封信，内容是一位女士为自己偷了自助餐上的鸡肉而道歉，因为她不想浪费自己多拿的食物。这位女士请求店主的原谅并保证以后不

再这样做。作者认为这位女士的行为很令人钦佩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“OwnerRockysaidhewasshockedtoseesomeonehadwrittenhisstoretoapologizeforstealingchicken!”（店主洛

奇说，他很震惊地看到有人写信给他的店，为偷鸡肉道歉！）可知，这个“小偷”通过写信想洛奇道歉。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TherewasnoreturnaddressontheenvelopandRock

ysayshewishesheknewwhothisfriedchickensnatcher(小偷)was!”（信封上没有回邮地址，洛奇说他希望知道这个炸鸡小偷是谁！）可知，洛奇想找出那个女人是谁。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Itookmor

eonmyplatethanIcouldeatandIknewitwouldgetthrownawaytherebecauseitcouldn’tgetputbackonthebuffet,soIputitinmypurseandbroughti

thome.”（我盘子里的食物比我能吃的还多，我知道它们会被扔在那里，因为它们不能再放回自助餐上了，所以我把它们放在我的包里带回家了。）可知，这位女士从餐馆拿走了鸡肉，因为她不想浪费它。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Lady,you

areMOREthanforgiven!Youareonyourwaytobeinggreat!”（女士，我非常原谅你！你在通往伟大的道路上！）可知，作者很欣赏这位女士。故选C。DImagineamassoffloatingwaste

istwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogethe

r,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch(太平洋垃圾带).Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewast

eincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers-plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarb

agePatchisabout1,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.T

heareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents(流，流动).Thewatermo

vessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarb

ageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resu

ltingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,d

iminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)

ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattention

in1997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfroma

racingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.Manyofthosetoysareno

wpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust,2017,ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Th

eywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectono

ceanenvironment.12.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento______.A.leadinthetopicofthetextB.inspirereaders’imaginationC.developreaders’interestin

TexasD.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inParagraph3mean?A.Increasing.B.Determining.C.Weaken

ing.D.Reserving.14.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?A.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandcult

ure.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.15.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.warnpe

opleofthedangertotravelinthepacificB.analyzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacificC.giveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheoceanD.introduc

etheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了得克萨斯州有大量的垃圾漂浮物竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来

影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,0

00squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.(想象一下，一堆漂浮的垃圾是德克萨斯州的两倍大。德克萨斯州的陆地面积超过67.8万平方公里。所以很难想象有两倍大的

东西)”可知，作者拿德克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，引出文章话题。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。由此推知，划

线词的意思是“减少，减弱”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch

(太平洋垃圾带).(总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称为太平洋大垃圾带)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响的具体介绍可知，在报纸的环境和社会一栏能读到这篇文章。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Allt

ogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch(太平洋垃圾带).(总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称为太平洋大垃

圾带)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍大太平洋垃圾带。故选D。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而

推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系并抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义推断词义。本题第2小题是词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull(这些垃圾也可以让动物感

到有饱的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。由此推知，划线词的意思是“减少，减弱”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howt

oFocusImprovingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.Ifyouwanttoim

proveyourfocus,youneedtolearntoavoiddistractionsandtobepreparedwithafocus-filledgameplanbeforeyousetouttoaccomplishatask.____16____1.Buildupy

ourfocusstamina(耐力).Eachpersonmaystartoffwithacertainamountof“focusstamina”butthisissomethingthatcanbeimprovedovertime.Tobuildyourfocusstamina

,justgiveyourselfacertainamountoftimetodonothingbutworkonacertaintask.____17____Itmaybejustanotherfiveminutesoranotherhalfhour.2.Meditat

e(沉思).Meditatingismorethanagreatwaytorelax.____18____Whenyoumeditate,you’llbefocusingonclearingyourheadandconcentratingonyourbodyan

dbreath.Youcaneasilytransfertheseskillstoclearingyourheadandfocusingontheworkaheadofyou.3.Readmore.____19____Tryr

eadingsomethingwithoutstoppingforjustthirtyminutes,andslowlybuildyourstaminatoreadingforanhouroreventwohourswithonlyshortbreaks.Beingable

tofocusonthematerialinfrontofyouwillhelpyoulearntofocusonyourwork.4.Multi-taskless.____20____However,itisactu

allyharmfultoyourconcentration.Whenyoumulti-task,you’renotputtingallofyourfocusandenergyintoanyonetask,whichactuallyharmsyourconcentration.Workonget

tingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyouwillseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly.Chattingwithyourfriendsonlinewhile,gettingworkdoneisoneofthewor

stformsofmulti-tasking.Chattingwithafriendcanslowyourproductivitydownbyhalf.A.Readingisagreatwaytobuildupyourfocus.B.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofocusl

ikealaser,justfollowthesesteps!C.Keepgoinguntilyoufeelyouneedtostop,andtrytofocusforlongerthenextday.D.Whenthattimepasses,seehowlongyoucankeepgoin

gbeforeactuallystopping.E.Manypeoplethinkgettingtwoorthreethingsdoneatonceisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequickly.F.Didyouwasteyourwholedayr

eadingrandomarticlesthatpeoplepostedonFacebook?G.Ifyoumeditateforjust10to20minuteseveryday,youwillslowlyimproveyourfocus.【答案】1

6.B17.D18.G19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。提高你的专注力可以让你成为一个更好的学生或员工，以及一个更快乐和更有条理的人。文章对如何提高专注力提出了建议。【16题详解】根据第二段第一句“Buildupyourfocusstamin

a(耐力).”（增强你的专注力。），第三段第一句“Meditate(沉思).”，第四段第一句“Readmore.”（阅读更多。）等可知，接下来是提出建议，所以选项B（如果你想知道如何像激光一样聚焦，只需遵循以下步骤！）切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Tobuildyour

focusstamina,justgiveyourselfacertainamountoftimetodonothingbutworkonacertaintask.”（要培养专注力，就给自己一定的时间，什么都不做，只做某项任务。）可

知，选项D中的thattime是指acertainamountoftime，根据后文“Itmaybejustanotherfiveminutesoranotherhalfhour.”（可能只是再过5分钟或半小时。）可知，it是指选项D中的howlong。所

以选项D（当时间过去，看看你能坚持多久才真正停止。）切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Meditatingismorethanagreatwaytorelax.”（沉思不仅仅是一种放松的好方法。）可

知，此处是讲沉思的好处，所以选项G（如果你每天沉思10到20分钟，你就会慢慢地提高你的注意力。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“Readmore.”（多阅读）可知，此处是讲阅读对提高专注力的好处，所以选项A（阅读是培养注意力的好方法。）切合文意。故选A。【20题

详解】前文“Multi-taskless.”（少同时做多项任务）对应选项E中的“gettingtwoorthreethingsdoneatonce”（同时做两三件事），后文“itisactuallyharmfultoyourconce

ntration”（它实际上对你的注意力是有害的）和选项E（很多人认为同时做两到三件事是更快完成目标的好方法。）构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy___21___,itwasth

esamescore.Laterthatevening,I___22___toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreethatweknewou

r____23____muchbetterthananIQtest.We____24____thatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena___25___andweshouldtreathim____26____asusual.WemovedtoI

ndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot___27___gradesintheschool,especially___28___biologyandchemistry,whi

chwasagreatcomfort.Michael___29___IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecourse

sthan____30____.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI____31____theceremonyatYale.A

ftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe____32____IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay____33

____,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe____

34____wehadinhim.Interestingly,Michaelthen____35____anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad___36___thetesteighteenyearsbefore.Thist

imeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe____37____.Childrenoftendoas____38____aswhatadults,particularlyparents

andteachers,____39____ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“____40____”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.21.A.joyB.sur

priseC.dislikeD.disappointment22.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully23.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor24.A.arguedB.realizedC.

decidedD.understood25.A.jokeB.mistakeC.warningDwonder26.A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully27.A

.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard28.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for29.A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered30.A.allowedB.describedC.re

quiredD.offered31.A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended32.A.highB.sameC.lowD.different33.A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly34.A.faithB.interestC.pr

ideD.delight35.A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.preparedfor36.A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed37.A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.un

satisfactory38.A.honestlyB.muchC.wellD.bravely39.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.speak40.A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.

A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。对于成功，智商真的有那么重要吗？文章通过一个故事告诉了我们到底重要不重要！Mich

eal六岁时智商测试的分数很低，但父母没有告诉他这个结果，而是像往常一样对他。后来Micheal考入印第安纳的医学专业，后来成功成为一名医生。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让我失望的是，又是同样的得分。A.joy快乐；B.surprise惊讶；C.dislike不喜欢；

D.disappointment失望。根据上文的“Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.”可知，

作者的儿子智商测试得分不高，她让专家再测试一次，结果分数一样低，这让她很失望。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我喊着泪告诉弗兰克我了解的事情。A.tearfully含泪地；B.fearfully恐惧地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.hopefu

lly充满希望地。根据上文中“Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.”可判断出由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过，因此是含着眼泪把这件事告诉Frank。故选A。【23题详

解】考查名词辨析。句意：在谈论之后，我们一致认为我们比智商测试结果更了解自己的儿子。A.student学生；B.son儿子；C.friend朋友；D.doctor医生。根据下文中的“Mydearmomanddadnever

toldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲，即作者和丈夫在讨论关于儿子的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常

一样对他。A.argued争辩；B.realized意识到；C.decided决定；D.understood明白。根据下文的“weshouldtreathim___6___asusual.”可知，这是作者和丈夫讨论后的决定。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们决

定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样自然地对他。A.joke玩笑；B.mistake错误；C.warning警告；Dwonder奇妙。根据下文中的“weshouldtreathim6asusual”可判断出他们决定把Michael

智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样自然地对他。A.specially特殊地；B.strictly严厉地；C.naturally自然地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文的

“asusual”可知，作者和丈夫决定像往常一样自然地对待儿子。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他在高中获得了很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面，这对我们来说是个巨大的安慰。A.poor穷的；B.good好的；C.average平均的；D.

standard标准的。根据下文的“whichwasagreatcomfort”可判断出Michael获得了好的学习成绩。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他在高中获得了很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面，这对我们来说是个巨大的安慰。A.in在

……方面;B.about关于；C.of属于……的；D.for为了；根据其宾语“biologyandchemistry”可判断出尤其是生物和化学方面Michael的成绩特别优，用in符合语境。故选A。【29题

详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Micheal在1965年以医学预科生的身份进入印第安纳大学，很快，他的老师允许他上比这门学科所要求的更多的课程。A.visited参观；B.chose选择；C.passed通过；D.entered进入。根据下文

的“IndianaUniversity”可推知，Michael进入了IndianaUniversity。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael在1965年以首席医学学生进入印第安纳大学，很快，他的老师允许他上比这门学科所需要的更多的课程

。A.allowed允许；B.described描述；C.required要求；D.offered提供。根据句意可知，Michael上的课比要求的课要多。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：1972年Michael毕业那天，弗兰克和我参加了在耶鲁大学的典礼。A.missed错过；

B.held举行；C.delayed推迟；D.attended参加。根据下文的“Aftertheceremony”可知，作者和丈夫去参加了儿子的毕业典礼。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：典礼之后，我们告诉Michael

他在6岁智商测试时得低分的事情。A.high高的；B.same相同的；C.low低的；D.different不同的。根据上文的内容可判断出Michael在小时候的智商是很低的，这时，作者把他智商分数很低这件事告诉了他。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词

辨析。句意：自那天起，Michael时不时地用开玩笑的口吻看着我们说：“我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸直到我从医学院毕业才告诉我我不能当医生。”A.curiously好奇地；B.eagerly热心地；C.calmly平静地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据Michael说的话“Mydearmomandd

adnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”可知，他以开玩笑的口吻对自己的父母说。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是他特别的感谢我们曾经信任他的方式。A.faith信任

；B.interest兴趣；C.pride骄傲；D.delight高兴。根据上文的内容可知，Michael在小时候的智商的分数很低，但他的父母并没有把他当作弱智的儿童对待，而是像对待其他的孩子那样对待他，正是这种信任使他在学业上取得了成

绩。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，Michael后来要求了另外一次智商测试。A.lookedfor寻找；B.askedfor要求；C.waitedfor等待；D.preparedfor准备。根据下文的“Wewenttothesa

meclinic”和“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”可知，Michael要求再做一次智商测试。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们去了18年

前他接受智商测试的那个相同的诊所。A.received受到；B.accepted接受；C.organized组织；D.discussed讨论。根据上文中的“Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhim

again.”可判断出18年前Michael在这个诊所里接受过智商测试。receive和accept均可表示“接收，接受”,但receive表示接收者客观地收到，不表示愿意接受与否。accept表示收到者经过考虑，观上愿意接受所接之物

。故此处用receive符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个被认为是不可能的结果。A.imperfect不完美的；B.impossible不可能的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unsatisfactory不能令人满意的。根据上文中的“Th

istimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”可知，一个人智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：儿童像成年人那样做得一样好，尤其是父母和老师期待他们时。A.honestly诚实地；B.much很，非

常；C.well好地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上文的“Michael___9___IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,”可知，Michael被印第安纳大学录取为医学预科生。由此推知，此处是指孩子会做得很好。故选C。【39题

详解】考查动词辨析。句意：儿童像成年人那样做得一样好，尤其是父母和老师期待他们时。A.hear听见；B.learn学习；C.expect期待；D.speak说。根据句意可知，此处是指有了父母和老师的期待，孩子会做得很好。故选C。【40题详解】考

查形容词辨析。句意：也就说，告诉一个孩子他是愚蠢的，那么他就会扮演一个愚蠢孩子的角色。A.wise明智的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.shy害羞的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据下文中的“hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild”可知，此处用“愚蠢的”符合语境。

故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealon

gtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____41____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopol

lutedthatit____42____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____43____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean

up.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____44____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____45____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finall

y,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____46____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_

___47____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpos

siblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____48____(amaze)storiesofinstanttran

sformation,formostofusthe____49____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_____50_____(patie

nce).【答案】41.was42.actually43.the44.or45.toreduce46.cleaner47.that/which48.amazing49.changes50.patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力

，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【41题详解】考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。句意：难以想象它能被清理干净。根据本段第一句In1969,t

hepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这

条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为第三人称单数形式。故填was。【42题详解】考查副词用法。句意：这条河污染严重，甚至起火燃烧。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire，actua

l是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【43题详解】考查定冠词在最高级中用法。句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为了环境整治最杰出的例子之一。横线后是形容词最高级mostoutstan

ding，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但是这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。故填or。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：它花了多年的工作来减少工业污染和清洁的水。

固定句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主

语，前面的it是形式主语。故填toreduce。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，辛勤的工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许你留下了一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。本

句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被

污染的河流一样。在情感形容词中，凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。此处修饰“stories故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的

惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。故

填changes。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句bepatient“耐心一点”，用形容词作表语。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。第四部分

写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Driveisabasicskill.Mybrothersta

rtedlearningtodrivewhenshewaseighteen.Atthefirst,Dadtaughthimwhattodrive.Dadwasnotpatientforhim,andhealwaysshouteda

tmybrotherwhenhemademistakes.Hedecidestogotoadrivingschool.Learningtodrivewasn’tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.Unf

ortunate,hefailedhistestforthefirsttime,buthepasseditlate.Hetoldmethathedidn’tfeelproudandexcited.Hesaidhewasju

sthappywhenitfinished.【答案】1.Drive→Driving2.she→he3.去掉the4.what→how5.for→with6.decides→decided7.Unfort

unate→Unfortunately8.late→later9.and→or10.finished前加was【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述哥哥学习开车的过程。开始爸爸教他，但是总是对他大喊大叫。后

来他上了驾校，经历两次考试，他获得了驾驶执照。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：驾驶是一项基本技能。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故将Drive改为Driving。第二处：考查代词。句意：我哥哥十八岁时开始学开车。代指Mybr

other，所以用代词he。故将she改为he。第三处：考查短语。句意：起初，爸爸教他如何开车。atfirst起初。故去掉the。第四处：考查疑问词。句意：起初，爸爸教他如何开车。表示“如何开车”，用疑问词how，表示方式。故将what改为how。第

五处：考查短语。句意：爸爸对他没有耐心，当我哥哥犯错误时，他总是对他大喊大叫。bepatientwith对……有耐心。故将for改为with。第六处：考查时态。句意：他决定去驾校。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将decides改为deci

ded。第七处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他第一次考试没及格，但后来通过了。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。第八处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他第一次考试没及格，但后来通过了。late位形容词，表示“迟的”；later

为副词，表示“后来”。故将late改为later。第九处：考查连词。句意：他告诉我，他并不感到骄傲和兴奋。并列结构中，and用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句表示“和，与”之意。故将and改为or。第十处：考查语态。句意：他说完成的时候他很开心。句中it与finis

h之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在finished前加was。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括1．你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2．由于脚部受伤，你无

法按原计划前往；3．表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意：1.词数不少手l00字。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,Howiseveryth

inggoing？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearChris,Howiseverythinggoi

ng？IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJulybutnowIamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.

Thisisduetoanaccidentlastnight.Onmywaybackhome,Ifelloffmybikeallofasuddenandoneofmyfeetwasbadlyhurt.Accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,itwill

takemearoundhalfamonthtorecover.But,Isincerelyhopetospendthevacationwithyou.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?Onc

eagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopefullyyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyappology.Iwouldap

preciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封信，告知旅游计划变更。【详解】词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion假期：v

acation→holiday严重地：badly→seriously按计划：asplanned=onschedule2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onmywaybackhome,Ifelloffmybikeallofasud

denandoneofmyfeetwasbadlyhurt.拓展句：Onmywaybackhome,Ifelloffmybikeallofasudden,whichmadeoneofmyfeetwasbad

lyhurt.【点睛】[高分句型1]IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJulybutnowIamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.(运用了that

引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.(运用了状语从句)