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2021—2022学年高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置.3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B
铅笔把答题下士对应对百的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅
读一遍.1.Howlongdidthemanstudylastnight?A.Forfourhours.B.Forthreehours.C.Foronehour.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.
Intherestaurant.C.Athome3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Travelling4.HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?A.Givinglectures.B.Con
ductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.5.WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.TotakeamedicaltestC.Tolookafterhismot
her.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Clearthegarden.B.Growflowers.C.Stayathome.7.Whatdoesthewomanadviset
hemantodowhenhegoesout?A.WearahatB.Wearlongclothes.C.Eaticecream.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题.8.Whycan'tMikewatchamoviewiththekidsonFriday
night?A.Hehasameeting.B.Hehasaflighttocatch.C.Heisgoingouttodinner.9.WhomightWhitneybe?A.Julie'sco-workerB.Julie'sbabysi
tterC.Julie'sfriend.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题.10.Howmuchdoestheboygeteveryweek?A.$5.B.$8C.$1011.Whydidtheboyaskformoremoneythiswee
k?A.TobuyamodelplaneB.TobuyachocolatebarC.Tobuyhisfriendagift.12.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoing?A.Feedingthecateveryday.B.Savingsomemoneyea
chweek.C.HelpingMumcleanthebathroom.听下面-一段对话,回答第13至16题.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.
14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.Itwon'tbestartedtillMarch.B.itwasfinishedlastChristmas.C.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowabou
tthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmericaB.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.Decemb
er24.B.December25.C.December26.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题.17.WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisagymcoach.
18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplewhohavemoreenergy.B.Peoplewholikedoingexercise.C.Peoplewh
owearprofessionalcloths.19.WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A.Ahighcost.B.Difficultyusingth
em.C.Morehealthproblems.20.WhatdoesJamesranprefertodoatwork?A.Sitdown.B.Goforawalk.C.Usethestandingdesk.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分
40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAsourknowledgeofenvironmentalimpactincreased,thedesiretofindoff-the-beate
n-trackandecovacationsforfamiliesisapopulartrendthatkeepsgrowing.Herearesomewonderfuldestinations.BaldHeadIsland,N
orthCarolinaFamilyvacationershavetheopportunitytotakeincrediblepaddleboardtripsthroughthewetlandwhilelookingforbirdsinthisisland,animportantb
irdarea,ortakingnaturewalksthroughtheforest.Italsooffersprogrammingforfamiliesandkidsofallages.Therearenohotels,justhomerentals.Gulfshoresan
dOrangeBeach,AlabamaFamilieswilldiscover32milesofsugar-whitesandbeaches,theclearwatersandexcitingeco-friendlyadventuresatt
he6,150-acreGulfStatePark.Expertnaturalistsleadfreeguidedwalkswherevisitorsgleamaboutseawildlifeandthepark’simpressiveeffortsfornatu
reprotection.Thereisaneducationalcamptoinspireyoungpeopletotakevariouslessonsaboutnature.QuasarExpeditions,GalapagosIslandsQuasa
r’ssmallshipFamilycruised,withamadof32passengers,werevotednumbertwoinTravel+Leisure’sTopFamilyCruiseLinesintheWorld.Itsimpressivetripsincludec
hild-friendlynaturalists,kid-friendlycookingclasses,movieandgamenights.Tortoise,iguanasandsealionsunderthewaveswil
lthrilleveryone.Atlantis,ParadiseIslandAtlantispromoteitsAtlantisBlueProjectFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtosavingseaspeciesandtheirhabitats.Th
eFoundationreceivedfundingthroughguestparticipation(参与)inAtlantis’seainteractionsandexperiences.Atlantisalsoownsaone-million-acreprotectedreefare
aoffthewestcoastofAndrosIsland—thelargestprotectedareaintheBahamas.1.WhatisuniquetoBaldHeadIsland,NorthCarolina?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Observingbird
sonthewetlandCVisitingseaspecieshabitats.D.Leaningaboutseawildlife.2.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyadv
entures?A.Atlantic,ParadiseIslandB.BaldHeadIsland,NorthCarolinaC.QuasarExpeditions,GalapagosIslandsD.GulfscoresandOrangeBeach,Alabama3.Whatcanw
eknowaboutAtlantis,ParadiseIsland?A.Kidscanattendcookingclasses.B.Itmakesaprofitbysavingseaspecies.C.Itraisesmoneythroughguestparticipation.D.Itown
sthelargestprotectedareaintheworld.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭生态旅行的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BaldHeadIsland,NorthCarolina”部分关键句“Familyvacation
ershavetheopportunitytotakeincrediblepaddleboardtripsthroughthewetlandwhilelookingforbirdsinthisisland,animportantbirdarea,ortakingnaturewalkst
hroughtheforest.”(家庭度假者有机会在湿地上进行令人难以置信的桨板之旅,同时这是一个重要的鸟类区,可以在这个岛上寻找鸟类,或者在森林中进行自然漫步。)可知,北卡罗来纳州的BaldHead
Island是一个重要的鸟类区,你可以在岛上的湿地上观察鸟类,由此可知,北卡罗来纳州的BaldHeadIsland的独特之处是可以在湿地上观察鸟类。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“GulfscoresandOrangeBeach,Alabama”部分关键句“Familieswilld
iscover32milesofsugar-whitesandbeaches,theclearwatersandexcitingeco-friendlyadventuresatthe6,150-acre.GulfStatePark.”(家庭将在占地615
0英亩的GulfStatePark发现32英里的糖白色沙滩、清澈的海水和激动人心的环保探险。)可知,在阿拉巴马州的GulfscoresandOrangeBeach,你可以享受到激动人心的环保探险,由此可知,阿拉巴马州的GulfscoresandO
rangeBeach最适合喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlantis,ParadiseIsland”部分关键句“TheFoundationreceivedfundingthroughguestpart
icipation(参与)inAtlantis’seainteractionsandexperiences.”(该基金会通过客人参与亚特兰蒂斯的海洋互动和体验获得资金。)可知,关于亚特兰蒂斯的ParadiseIslan
d,我们能知道它通过客人的参与筹集资金。故选C项。BBorninHainanprovince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.After
hewasdiagnosedwithautism,hisparentssankintoextremesorrow.Autismisanerve(神经)developmentaldisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofdifficultyinco
mmunicationskillsandsocialinteractions,andbyrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorsometimes.Thereareatleast10millioncasesofautisminChina,w
ithmorethan2millionofwhicharechildren,accordingtoareportreleasedin2015.In2012,ChenXunhulearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeopl
ewithautismimprovetheirvitalability,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.“Ispentthreemonthsteachingmyson,buttheeffortsw
ereinvain.”herecalls.Buttohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whi
chsignificantlybuiltuphisson’sconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityforthefamily.Thefatherlaidthegroundworkforhisson’sswimmin
glessons.OnonewalloftheirhomehangsatableforChenXingrong’sroutineexercises.Lastyearthefathertookhissontotakepartinthe11
thNationalParalympicGamesandtheeighthSpecialOlympicsinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Hissonmanagedtoclaimfivemedals,includingago
ld.In2010,anautism-themedfilm,titledOceanHeaven,hitthebigscreeninChina.Itdescribeshowafatherattempts
toteachhissonthenecessarylifeskillstolivewithouthim.Afterwards,thefatherorganizedabout500peopletowatchthefilmtogetherinthecinema.“Iwantedthepubl
ictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding.”saysthefather.Thankstohisfather’sperseverance,ChenXingronghasalsolearnedsomebas
iclifeskills.“Hedoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants.”sayshisfather,“Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullif
einthefuture.”4.WhathappenedtoChenXingrong?A.Hesufferedfromnervedisorder.B.Hegaveupswimminglessons.C.Hehaddiffic
ultyinwalking.D.Helikeswatchingvideosandreadingbooks5.WhichstrengthenedChenXingrong’confidenceatthebeginningofswimm
ing?A.Gettingmedals.B.Doingvoluntaryjobs.C.Doingroutineexercises.D.Holdingbreathunderwater.6.What’sthefather’in
tentiontoorganizethefilm?A.Toshowamovingfilmforothers.B.Toteachhissonnecessarylifeskills.C.Toexpresshisgratitudetothecommunity.D.Togiv
eautisticpeopleabetterunderstanding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AFamilylovemakesadifference.B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Happiness
comesfromstruggle.D.Misfortuneleadstoagoodresult.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症,但父亲通过教他游泳,让他获得了自信,父亲用自己的爱和毅力,教会
了儿子一些基本的生活技能,让儿子能够生存下去,融入社会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Afterhewasdiagnosedwithautism,hisparentssankintoextremesorrow.Autism
isanerve(神经)developmentaldisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofdifficultyincommunicationskillsandsocial
interactions,andbyrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorsometimes.”(在他被诊断出患有自闭症后,他的父母陷入了极度的悲痛之中。自闭症是一种神经发育性精神错乱,其特征是在交流技能和社会交往方面有不
同程度的困难,有时还会出现重复的行为模式。)可知,陈兴融患有自闭症,这是一种神经发育性精神错乱,由此可知,陈兴融患有神经错乱。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Buttohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonth
s,hediscoveredthathis.sonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichsignificantlybuiltuphisson’sconfidence,andswimmingsoonbec
ameakeyactivityforthefamily.”(但令他惊讶的是,又过了三个月,他发现儿子已经具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力,这大大增强了儿子的自信心,游泳很快成为了这个家庭的一项主要活动。)可知,在
游泳之初,陈兴融具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力,这大大增强了他的自信心,由此可知,陈兴融能够做到在水下屏息,这让他在游泳之初更加自信。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Afterwards,thefath
erorganizedabout500peopletowatchthefilmtogetherinthecinema.“Iwantedthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding
.”saysthefather.”(之后,父亲组织了大约500人一起去电影院看电影。“我想让公众更多地了解自闭症患者,以减少误解。”父亲说。)可知,父亲组织人们去电影院看电影是为了让公众更多地了解自闭症患者,以减少对自闭症患者的误解,由此可知,父亲组织人们去看电
影的意图是让人们更好地了解自闭症患者。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读文章,结合最后一段关键句“Thankstohisfather’sperseverance,ChenXingronghasalso
learnedsomebasiclifeskills.”(由于父亲的毅力,陈兴融也学会了一些基本的生活技能。)可知,本文主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症,但父亲通过教他游泳,让他获得了自信,父亲用自己的爱和毅力,教会了
儿子一些基本的生活技能,让儿子能够生存下去,融入社会,通过这个故事,我们了解到了亲情的重要性,由此可知,我们可以从这个故事中学到亲情起着重要作用。故选A项。CRecently,14-year-oldharingLoganw
onthescriptsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduringa90-secondspell-off.MostAmericans,
however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandho
wtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferenceisuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespell
edmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadi
ngaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,becauseofthehistoryofEnglishlanguage,ithasoldspellings,butnewsounds.
InEnglish,manylettersofthealphabethavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsi
nreadingaccuracy.Englishhas26bettersinthealphabet,butover44individualsoundsdependingonthevariationofspokenEnglish.Takevowellet
tersforexample.Thereareonly5or6vowellettersintheEnglishalphabet.TheyincludeA,E,I,O,U,andsometimesY.Butthereare2
0differentwaystosoundthem!Thesesoundsareformedbyairmovingthroughthemouthandthroatfreely.Atthecenteristhem
ostcommonvowelsoundof“uhhh”Itisthemostrelaxedandnaturalsound.Ittakesalmostnoeffortofthetongueorthroattocreatethesound.Brian
M.SietsemaisanAssociatePronouncerforthescriptsNationalSpellingBee.Heobservethatsinceittakeslittleeffort,theso
und“uhhh”oftenmakesitswayintopronunciations.Forexample,theword“please”oftenturnsinto“PUH-lease”whensomeoneistryingtocallatt
ention.ThisisanotherreasonwhyspellinginEnglishissodifficult!8.WhyisthelanguagelikeItalianorFinnishspelledmoreeasily?A.Becauseithasoldspellings.B.Beca
useeachletterhasafixedsound.C.Becauseithassoundseasytopronounce.D.Becauseithas44individualsounds.9.Fromwhataspectdoesthewrit
ermainlytalkaboutthespellingdifficulty?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Readingaccuracy.D.Speaking.10.Whatdoesthew
riterwanttoexpressbygivingtheexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Awordpronunciationincludesasound“uhhh”B.Thereisdifficultyinpronouncingtheword“please”C.Aword
pronunciationcancauseitsspellingmistakes.D.Thepronunciationof“PUH-lease”shouldbepaidattentionto.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyS
pellinginEnglishIsSoDifficultB.WhyEnglishIsDifferentfromOtherLanguagesC.howMostAmericanHaveSpelledEnglishWordsD.HowharingLoganWonthescriptsNation
alSpellingBee【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就为什么英语拼写这么难展开说明,从发音方面谈论了拼写的困难。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“La
nguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.(像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言拼写起来更容易,因为字母表
中的每个字母都与一个音匹配)”可知,意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言拼写起来更容易是因为每个字母都有固定的发音。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,becauseofthehistoryofEnglish
language,ithasoldspellings,butnewsounds.InEnglish,manylettersofthealphabethavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning
,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.(然而,由于英语语言的历史,它有旧的拼写,但新的发音。在英语中,许多字母都有两个
或两个以上的读音。这就是为什么即使学习了多年,英语学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利语或芬兰学生的原因)”可知,作者主要从发音方面来谈论拼写的困难。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heobservethatsinceittakeslittl
eeffort,thesound“uhhh”oftenmakesitswayintopronunciations.Forexample,theword“please”oftenturnsinto“PUH-lease”whenso
meoneistryingtocallattention.ThisisanotherreasonwhyspellinginEnglishissodifficult!(他观察到,由于不费什么力气,“uhhh”这个音经常会被发音出来。例如,当有人试图引起注意时,“请”
这个词经常会变成“PUH-lease”。这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因!)”可推知,作者通过最后一段的例子想表达的意思是单词的发音会导致拼写错误。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently,14-year-oldharingLoganwonthes
criptsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduringa90-secondspell-off.MostAmericans,however,woul
dfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!(最近,14岁的haringLogan赢得了美国全国拼字大赛的冠军。在90秒的拼写比赛中,她正确地拼出了22个单词。然而,大多数美国人会发现很难拼写这些单词!)”结合文章主要就为什么英语拼写这么难展开说明
,从发音方面谈论了拼写的困难。可知,A选项“为什么英语拼写这么难”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAnincreasingnumberoftheyouthhavebecomemoreworriedabouttheclimatechangethaneverbefore.KatieCielinskiandA
aronRegunbergaremillennials(千禧一代).Beforemarryingin2017,thecouplestruggledfornearlyadecadeonwhethertohaveababyonanalreadycr
owdedplanet.Katiearguedforraisingaclimateguardtofightforahealthyplanet,butAaronfearedforthefutureclimatechangestheirchildwouldface.Theyarehardlyalone
inthatstruggle.About60percentofAmericansbetween27and45worryaboutthecarbonfootprintofbringingachildinto
theworld,accordingtoa2020surveypublishedinthejournalClimaticChange.Italsofoundthatmorethan96percentsaidtheyareconcernedaboutthewel
l-being(幸福)ofachildinaclimate-changedworld.Thereisapieceofgoodnewsinalltheanxiety.IntheUnitedStates,theyoungwhohavet
hemostanxietyarealsothemostconfidentthattheycoulddosomethingaboutit.Theyhavebuiltawidespreadprotestmovementinanefforttopromptgo
vernmentstoact.In2019,millionsofyouthstookpartinthesame-dayproteststhatwentthroughouttheglobe,fromSydneytoNewYorktoMumbai,India’slargestcity.Jenn
iferAtkinsonisaprofessoroftheUniversityofWashington,Bothell.“Mystudentsfeelamixof‘sadness,fearandanger’attheclimatechangesthey’veseeninth
eir20-oddyearsoflife.”shesays,“Idon’ttellthemtoavoidthese‘negative(负面的)emotions’—whicharenotactuallynegativeatall,butaheal
thyresponsetoloss.Sadnessmakesusclearwhatweloveanddonotwanttolose,andangerdrivesustofightagainstunfairness.Iencouragemystudentsto
seethesestrongfeelingsasakindofsuperpowertohelpmakeabetterworld.”12.Whatcausesthedisagreementonwhethertohaveababyforthecouple?A.Climatechang
e.B.Thecrowdedplanet.C.Thewaytoraiseit.D.Thecosttofeedit.13.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraphaccordingtothetext?A.
Tolistfigures.B.Toofferanevidence.C.Toexplainreasons.D.Tomakecomparison14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A.prevent.B.d
rive.C.advise.D.allow.15.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoAtkinson?A.Angerwillleadtofairness.B.Fearisastrongnegativeemotion.C.Weshoulddealwellwithnegati
vefeelings.D.herstudentsfeelsadattheclimatechange.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对气候变化问题,越来越多的年轻人比
以往任何时候都要担心,但同时他们也最有信心采取行动来改变这一现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Beforemarryingin2017,thecouplestruggledfornearlyadecadeonwheth
ertohaveababyonanalreadycrowdedplanet.Katiearguedforraisingaclimateguardtofightforahealthyplanet,butAaronfearedforthefutureclimatechange
stheirchildwouldface.”(在2017年结婚之前,这对夫妇为了在一个已经拥挤的星球上是否要孩子的问题苦苦挣扎了近十年。凯蒂主张抚养一个气候卫士来为一个健康的星球而战,但亚伦害怕他们的孩
子将来会面临气候变化。)可知,这对夫妻在是否要孩子的问题上产生分歧是因为气候变化,凯蒂主张抚养一个孩子,孩子长大后可以为一个健康的星球而战,亚伦不想要孩子,因为他害怕孩子将来会面临气候变化,由此可知,是气候变化导致夫妻二人在是否要孩子的问题上产生分歧。
故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Anincreasingnumberoftheyouthhavebecomemoreworriedabouttheclimatechangethaneverbefore.”(越来越多的年轻人比以
往任何时候都更加担心气候变化。)可知,文章第一段介绍了一种社会现象,越来越多的年轻人比以往任何时候都更加担心气候变化;根据第二段关键句“About60percentofAmericansbetween
27and45worryaboutthecarbonfootprintofbringingachildintotheworld,accordingtoa2020surveypublishedinthejour
nalClimaticChange.”(根据发表在《气候变化》杂志上的一项2020年的调查,27岁至45岁的美国人中,约60%的人担心把孩子带到世界上会产生碳足迹。)可知,第二段内容列举出调查数据,27岁至45岁的美国人中,约60%的人担心把孩子带到世界上会产生碳足迹,用
调查数据证明第一段中“越来越多的年轻人比以往任何时候都更加担心气候变化”这一社会现象,由此可知,第二段的功能是提供证据。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“IntheUnitedStates,theyoungwhohavethemosta
nxietyarealsothemostconfidentthattheycoulddosomethingaboutit.”(在美国,最焦虑的年轻人也最有信心采取行动。)可知,上文告诉我们最焦虑的年轻人有信心为了减缓气
候变化采取一些行动,由此可知,他们发起了广泛的抗议运动,是为了驱使政府采取行动解决气候变化问题,“drive”意为“驱使”,能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Idon’ttellthemtoavoidthese‘negative(负面
的)emotions’—whicharenotactuallynegativeatall,butahealthyresponsetoloss.Sadnessmakesusclearwhatweloveanddonotwanttolose,andangerdrivesustofightagain
stunfairness.Iencouragemystudentstoseethesestrongfeelingsasakindofsuperpowertohelpmakeabetterworld.”(我并没有告诉他们要避免这些“负面情绪——实际上这些情绪根本不是负面的,而是对失去
的健康反应。悲伤让我们明白我们爱什么,不想失去什么,愤怒驱使我们与不公平作斗争。我鼓励我的学生将这些强烈的情感视为一种超级力量,以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。)可知,阿特金森鼓励学生正确处理负面情绪,而不是避免负面情绪,她认为这些强烈的
情感是一种超级力量,可以激励我们创造一个更美好的世界,由此可知,根据阿特金森的话我们可以推断出我们应该处理好负面情绪。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Ho
wtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice._
__16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmake
youmoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyex
ample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiv
erole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqual
ities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillsee
thatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyo
utakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfrom
thosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattracti
vetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoree
ffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A.Anotheristo
beanactivelistener.B.Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C.Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D.Itwillencourage
totrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E.Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.
F.Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G.Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.【答案】1
6.B17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的领导者。【16题详解】根据上文“Tobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,ca
nbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.(要成为一名优秀的领导者,需要具备各种素质和技能,幸运的是,这些素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得。)”可知,上文告诉我们领导者的素质和
技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得,B项意为“这里有一些详细的建议供您遵循。”选项能够承接上文,且能够引起下文,下文“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(问问自己你是什么样的领导者。)”正是对建议的具体说明。故选B。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句
“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(问问自己你是什么样的领导者。)”可知,本段内容告诉我们要想成为一名优秀的领导者,首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者,E项意为“诚实地审视自己是培养领导技
能的关键。”选项符合段落主旨,要想成为一名优秀的领导者,首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者,因为诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillsee
thatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.(如果你努力去听别人说话,他会看到这一点,并且会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。)”可知,下文告诉我们倾听在沟通中的重要性,A项意为“另一个是成为一个积极的倾听者。”选项能够引起下文,良好沟通的另一个关键因素
是成为一个积极的倾听者,因为如果你努力去听别人说话,他会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthat
youtakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.(为了树立领导者的榜样,重要的是你必须对个人任务和整个团队负责。)”可知,上文告诉我们,要想成为一名优秀的领导者,就要学会负责任,G项意
为“负责任意味着支持团队成员完成任务。”选项能够引承接上文,告诉我们负责任意味着什么,且选项中“Beingresponsiblemeans…”与下文“itmeans…”句式一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“I
nfact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.(事实上,发展一种更加合作的工作文化往往会带来更有效的工作和更好的关系。)”可知,上文介
绍了合作带来的好处,D项意为“这将鼓励信任他人,也有助于避免独自工作。”选项能够引承接上文,继续介绍合作带来的好处,可以鼓励信任他人,也有助于避免独自工作。故选D。第三部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分60分)第一节完型填空(共15
小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Nowadays,onlinecoursehavebecomepopularinmanycountries.T
herearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowa___21___ofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonli
neandtakepartinonline___22___Somecoursedthataretaught___23___theInternetalive.Somecoursedarefreeandopentoanyone,givingstudentsanywheret
he___24___tostudyatanytime.Ofcourse,watchingstudentsandteachersonacomputerscreenisnotthesameastakingpartina___25___class.Otherkindsofe-learninga
rebeing___26___aroundtheworld.InSingapore,someschoolshavetabletsandtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackbo
ardsintheclassrooms.Therearealsosocialmedia___27___tohelpthestudentsworktogetheronprojects,andonline“worlds”wherethestudentscan___28___witheachothe
r.InSouthKorea,somestudentsaretaughtEnglishbyteachersabroad.Theteachersareintheir___29___countriesandare
connectedtotheKoreanclassroomsthroughtheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitha____30____intheclassroom.Thero
botiscontrolledbytheteacherandcanmovearoundtheclassroom,talkingwithstudents.Itisunlikelythatrobotteacherswill____31____realt
eachers.Butlikeonlinelearningenvironments,theycanbeuseful____32____.Theseimportantexamplesshowusthate-learningcanbe____33____Thankstotechnology,more
andmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.Nobodyknows____34____theclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike,buton
ethingisforsure—therehasneverbeena____35____interestingtimetobeastudent.21.A.pictureB.videoC.noteD.passage22.A.activitiesB.part
iesC.meetingsD.gatherings23.A.alongB.aboutC.throughD.across24.A.excuseB.reasonC.choiceD.chance25.A.realB.virtualC.advancedD.attract
ive26.A.taughtB.testedC.revisedD.recorded27.A.agenciesB.departmentsC.applicationsD.advertisements28.A.tradeB.exchangeC.chatD.communicate29.A.neigh
borB.formerC.foreignD.home30.A.teacherB.robotC.computerD.radio31.A.affectB.attackC.rewardD.replace32.A.tools
B.toysC.productsD.structure33.A.boringB.successfulC.doubtfulD.challenging34.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who35.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.just【答案
】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络课程在许多国家都很流行,列举了一些国家的授课情况,以及操作方式。【21题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意:网上有不同种类的课程,但大多数都是老师和学生在教室里的视频。A.picture图片;B.video视频;C.note便条;D.passage文章。根据下文“Studentswatchthevideoonline”可知,此处说的是老师和学生在教室里上课的视频。故选B。【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:上观看视频并参与活动。A.activities活动;B.parties社交聚会;C.meetings会议;D.gatherings聚集;集会。根据上文“Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepar
tin”以及网络授课的特点可知,学生们观看视频并参与在线课堂活动。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:有些课程是通过互联网现场直播进行教学的。A.along与……一起;B.into在.....里面;C
.to向;C.through通过;D.across跨过。videoonline”可知,此处说的是网上课程,因此是通过网络直播。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些课程是免费的,向任何人开放,让学生有机会在任何地方、任何时间都有学习机会。A.excuse借口;B.reason
理由;C.choice选择;D.chance机会。根据上文“Somecoursedarefreeandopentoanyone”以及网上课程的特点可知,一些课程对任何人开放,因此学生们任何时候,任何地方都有机会学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词
义辨析。句意:当然,在电脑屏幕上看学生和老师与参加真实的课堂活动是不一样的。A.real真实的;B.virtual实质上的;C.advanced先进的;D.attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“watchingstudentsan
dteachersonacomputerscreenisnotthesameas”可推断,此处把网上课程和真实的课堂参与作比较,讲述看网课与参与真实的课堂是不一样的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他类型的在线学习正在世界各地进行测试。A.taught教;B.
tested测试;考验;C.revised复习;修订;D.recorded记录。根据下文“InSingapore,someschoolshavetabletsandtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.(新加坡的一些学
校在教室里用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了书本和黑板。)”可知,一些其它形式的在线学习在测试中。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有社交媒体应用帮助学生一起完成项目,在线“世界”让学生可以相互交流。A.a
gencies服务机构;代理;B.departments部门;C.applications应用;D.advertisements广告。根据下文“tohelpthestudentsworktogethe
ronprojects”可知,此处说的是一些社交媒体应用,有助于学生共同协作。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trade交易;B.exchange交换;C.chat闲聊;D.communicate交际。where引导定语从句,修饰online“wo
rld”,根据常识和上文的“socialmedia”可推断,学生们可以通过社交媒体,在网络世界里交流。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教师们在他们自己的国家,通过互联网与韩国的教室相连。A.neighbor临近的;B.former前者的;C.foreign外国的;D.home国内的
。根据前文“InSouthKorea,somestudentsaretaughtEnglishbyteachersabroad.(在韩国,一些学生由国外的老师教英语。)”和下文“areconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsthroughtheInternet.”
可知,外国的老师们在自己国家的教室里,通过互联网与韩国的教室连接。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们不再盯着屏幕,而是在教室里与机器人互动。A.teacher老师;B.robot机器人;C.compute
r电脑;D.radio无线电。根据下文“Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacherandcanmovearoundtheclassroom,talkingwithstudents.(机器人由老师控制,可以在教室里四处走动,与学生交谈。)”
可知,学生们与机器人互动。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师。A.affect影响;B.attack攻击;C.reward奖励;酬谢;;D.replace代替。根据下文“Butlikeonline
learningenvironments,theycanbeuseful”可知,上下文是转折关系,此处说的是机器人不太可能代替真正的老师。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但像网上在线学习环境
,它们可以是有用的工具。A.tools工具;B.toys玩具;C.products产品;D.structure结构。根据上文“Therearealsosocialmedia___7___tohelpthestudentsw
orktogetheronprojects,andonline“worlds”wherethestudentscan___8___witheachother.(还有社交媒体应用帮助学生一起完成项目,在线“世界”让学生
可以相互交流。)”以及常识可知,机器人老师是有用的学习工具。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些重要的例子表明,在线学习是可以成功的。A.boring枯燥的;B.successful成功的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文例
句的例子,以及下文“Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.(多亏了科技的发展,越来越多的教学方法正在被开发出来)”可推断,在
线学习是可以成功的。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子。A.when当……时候;B.which哪一个;C.what什么;D.who谁。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,再结合句中的looklike可知,要用what引导
,表示“……的样子”。故选C。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是有一件事是肯定的,对学生来说,从来没有比现在更有趣的时候了。A.more更……;B.quite十分;C.very很;非常;D.just刚刚。否定比较级等于最高级,根据上文“Thankstotechnology,m
oreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.(多亏了科技的发展,越来越多的教学方法正在被开发出来)”可推断,这些在线学习方法给学生提供了前所未有的有趣的学校时间。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,devotedherwholelifetoservingherpatients.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe
___36___(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,she___37___(choose)tostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUn
ionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaischolarship,thehighestprize___38___(give)tograduate.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassent___39___(study)inEuropeand
then,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleague,___40___invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.In194
1,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterthedepa
rtmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,DrLinopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople___41___need.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiao
zhiplaying___42___keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral___43___
(decade),sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,___44___(publish)me
dicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingstaffinherdepartment.____45____LinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandsba
bies”,【havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherwholelife.【答案】36.traditional37.chose38.given39.tostudy40.who41.in42.a43.decades44.publishing45
.AlthoughThoughWhile【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了擅长女性和医学治疗的医学专家——林巧稚。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。修饰名词path用形容词作定语,故填trad
itional。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。choose是谓语动词,由时间状语Atage18可知,用一般过去时,故填chose。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:8年后,林从北京协和医学院毕业,获得了文海奖学金,给予毕业生的最高奖
励。分析句子可知,give作定语,修饰prize,根据句意,give与prize之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填given。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作几年后,她被送到欧洲学习,然后,在1939年,去美国(学习)。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作
宾语补足语,故填tostudy。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象,他们邀请她留下来。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词herAmericancolleague,从
句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个部门因为战争而关闭后,林医生开了一家私人诊所来帮助有困难的人。inneed“在困难中”,是固定短语,故填in。42题详解】【考查冠词。句意:新中国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。playakeyrole“发挥重
要作用”是固定短语,故填a。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:1954年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,在此后的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职位。decade“十年”是可数名词,由several修饰用复数,故填decades。【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她更感兴趣的是照顾病人,发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究,以及培训她的部门的工作人员。分析句子可知,此处用动名词与tendingpatients,training并列作介词in的宾语,故填p
ublishing。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:虽然林巧稚从未结婚,但她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿,被称为“万婴母亲”。根据句意并分析句子可知,此处填连词引导让步状语从句,故although/though/while“尽管”都可以,故填Although/Though/While。第三节单词拼写(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句中提示,写出相应单词的正确形式.46.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_______(便利的).(根据汉语意思单词拼
写)【答案】convenient【解析】分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知,convenient便利的,形容词作宾语补足语,符合题意。故填convenient。4
7.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatestb______(益处)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexi
stsbetweenpeople.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】benefitsenefits【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据首字母提示和汉语以及首字母提示可知,应填名词benefit作宾语,且oneof后接可数名词复数
,表示“……之一”,故填benefits。48.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s________(独创的)compositionbegantobecomequitepopular【among
choirsandsingers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在接下来的10年里,Whitacre的独创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。空处应填形容词作定
语,修饰名词composition,结合汉语提示可知,original独创的,起初的。故填original。49.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof________(满足).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisf
action【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用不可数名词satisfaction,作介词of的宾语。故填satisfaction。50.Respectingtheoldandtaking
careoftheyoungisthetradition________(美德)oftheChinesenation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】virtue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。根
据汉语提示“美德”可知应填名词virtue,作表语,此处为特指应用单数。故填virtue。51.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthed_______________(多样性)ofitspe
ople.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】diversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:世界之美在于其人民的多样性。分析句子结构the_______________(多样性)of可知空格处用名词,再根据首字母和所给汉语此处填名词dive
rsity作宾语。故填diversity。52.ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabandTianzhou1,s_______(标志着)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationin
thefuture.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】signallingignallingsignalingignaling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国发射了天宫二号和天舟一号空间实验室,标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应用动词sig
nal,做非谓语动词,前面的“ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabandTianzhou1”为逻辑主语,与signal之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填signalling/signali
ng。53.Withtheowner’s_________(许可),hesaidthatthesuithadalreadybeensold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:经主人许可,
他说这套衣服已经卖了。根据汉语提示“许可”可知,空格处应用“permission”,意为“许可”,为不可数名词,作介词“With”的宾语。故填permission。54.However,somedoctorswere_____
_(意志坚定的)tohelphumangetridofthediseases.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,一些医生决心帮助人类摆脱疾病。根据汉语提
示“意志坚定的”可知,空格处应用“determined”,意为“意志坚定的”,形容词词性,在句中作表语,“bedeterminedtodosth.”意为“决心做某事”。故填determined。55.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuiltitself
aftertheearthquakethato________(发生)in1906.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】occurredccurred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“发生”可知,
此处应用occur。根据时间状语in1906可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填occurred。第四节翻译(共6小题;76-80每小题3分,第81小题5分,满分20分)56.Henry在大街上走着,手里拿着一张银行支票。(汉译英)【答案】Henryiswalki
ngalongthestreetholdingabanknoteinhishand.【解析】【详解】考查时态,短语及非谓语动词。根据句意,表示“Henry在大街上走着”,应用现在进行时,故用Henryiswalkingalongthestreet;表示“拿着一张银行支票”用h
oldingabanknote,主语Henry与holdabanknote是主谓关系,故用现在分词holding,作状语。表示“在手里”用介词短语inhishand。故答案为Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdin
gabanknoteinhishand.57.研究一个国家的历史将会使你的旅行更加愉快。(汉译英)【答案】Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.【解析】【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和形容词比较级。根
据句意可知,句子陈述的是将要发生的事,应用一般将来时,“study”意为“研究”,动词词性,“thehistoryofthecountry”表示“一个国家的历史”,句中应用动名词作主语,“Studyingthehistoryofthecountry”表示“研究一个国家的历史”,句首单词首字母大写
,“willmake”表示“将会使”,作谓语,“yourvisit”表示“你的旅行”,作宾语,“enjoyable”意为“愉快的”,形容词词性,“muchmoreenjoyable”表示“更加愉快”,作宾语补足语,“willmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoy
able”表示“将会使你的旅行更加愉快”。故翻译为Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.58.对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生
命更加珍贵了。(汉译英)【答案】Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“对于一个人来说”翻译为toaperson;否定词+比较
级相当于最高级含义,表示“没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵”翻译为nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,句子用一般现在时。故翻译为Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheir
life.59.经过多次实验,他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。(汉译英)【答案】Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgrav
ity.【解析】【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。“after”意为“在……之后”,介词词性,“experiment”意为“实验”,为可数名词,“Aftermanyexperiments”表示“经过多次实验”,作状语,放在句首,句首单词首字母大写,“t
hey”表示“他们”,作主语,“succeedindoingsth.”意为“成功做某事”,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式为“succeeded”,“makerockets”表示“制造出火箭”,后接“that”引导的定语从句,先行词
为“rockets”,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that,“thatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity”表示“能脱离地球引力”,“theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatco
uldescapeEarth’sgravity”表示“他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭”。故翻译为Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.60.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的渴望却从未泯灭。(汉译英)【答案】Thesedisastermadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniversenever
died.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为thesedisaster;表示“让每个人都感到悲伤和失望”翻译为makeeveryonesadanddisappointed;but连接并列句,表示“探索宇宙的渴望”翻译为thedesiretoexploret
heuniverse;表示“从未泯灭”应用neverdie。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Thesedisastermadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheun
iverseneverdied.61.节日是社会的重要组成部分,因为它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。另外,它们还是让我们放松和享受生活的场合,让我们暂时忘记工作。(汉译英)【答案】Festiv
alsareanimportantpartofsociety,becausetheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudetowardslife.Inaddition,theyareoccasions
thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.【解析】【详解】考查时态、原因状语从句、定语从句和固定短语。首先看第一句话,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意可知,句子应用原因状语从句,“Festi
valsareanimportantpartofsociety”表示“节日是社会的重要组成部分”,句首单词首字母大写,用“because”引导从句,意为“因为”,“reflect”意为“反映”,动词词性,“becausetheyreflectpeo
ple’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudetowardslife”表示“因为它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度”,故第一句话翻译为“Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,be
causetheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudetowardslife.”;再看第二句话,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“inaddition”意为“另外”,放在句首,句首单词首字母大写,
“theyareoccasions”表示“它们是场合”,后接“that”引导的定语从句,先行词为“occasions”,“allowustorelaxandenjoylife”表示“让我们放松和享受生活”,“forgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile”表示“让我们暂时忘记工
作”,“foralittlewhile”意为“暂时,一会儿”,两个动词短语用并列连词“and”连接,故第二句话翻译为“Inaddition,theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetabo
utourworkforalittlewhile.”。故翻译为Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,becausetheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudetoward
slife.Inaddition,theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.第四部分写作(满
分20分)62.假如你是李华,你的外教Eric暑假将到你的家乡游玩,请回复邮件。内容包括:1.家乡简介;2.家乡特色(文化、风景或美食);3.期待来访。注意:1.写作字数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。DearEric,_
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________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEric,Howisitgoing?I’mverygladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitmyhometownduringyoursummerholiday
.I’mnowmakingabriefintroductionaboutit.Myhometown,Heze,islocatedinsouthwestofShandongprovince,whichisrichinhistoryandculture.
TheHistoricalRecordsnameditas“centralofChina”.PresidentXiJinpingcalledit“hometownofFuXiandbirthplaceofYaoandShun”.It’salsoafamoustouristcityca
lledChineseCityofPeony.Itconsistsof9colors,10flowerpatternsand1237varieties.Besides,therearestillman
ytouristattractions,suchasSunBintouristcityinJuancheng,JinshaninJuye,BaishifanginShancounty.Mostimport
antly,diversedeliciousfoodwillsuityourtasteaswell.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属
于应用文,要求考生以李华的身份,给外教Eric回复邮件,并向他介绍你的家乡及家乡特色。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad→delighted此外:Besides→What’smore美味的:delicious→palatable适合:su
it→fit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:It’salsoafamoustouristcitycalledChineseCityofPeony.拓展句:It’salsoafamoustouristcity,whichiscalledChineseCityofPeony.【点睛】[高分句型
1]I’mverygladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitmyhometownduringyoursummerholiday.(运用that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Myhometown,He
ze,islocatedinsouthwestofShandongprovince,whichisrichinhistoryandculture.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案:1-5ABABB6-10CAACB11-15CBBCC1
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