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2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的

内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.7.Howmuchdoesthe

womanpay?A.$7.B.$8.C.$9.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?A.Inthepark.B.Onthehill.C.Attheseaside.9.W

howilljointhespeakersforthepicnic?A.Theboy’sdad.B.Theboy’sgrandpa.C.Theboy’sgrandma.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Howdidtheboygotothewil

danimalpark?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.11.Whatdidtheboydointhewildanimalpark?A.Hedrewapicture.B.Hefedanelephant.C.Hesawabirdshow.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。1

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentreadingskills.B.Somebenefitsofreading.C.Theman’sreadinghabit

s.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofreading?A.Hebelievesitisenjoyable.B.Hefindsitalittledifficult.C.Hethinksittakestoomu

chtime.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shelivesnearherschool.B.Shelikestravelingabroad.C.ShewantstoimproveherEnglish.15.Whydo

esthespeakersendthismessage?A.TodescribehertripinLondon.B.Totellthewaytoherhouse.C.Tointroduceherhometo

wn.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myfatherisaworker.isverykind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It22.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwi

nter.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.---didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneofbuildingsinthecity.A

.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest25.---Ihandinthereporttoday?---No,youneedn’t.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could26.---Howdoyouusuallygot

oschool?---Itoschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo27.Mymothersomewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A.doesB.didC.isdoi

ngD.wasdoing28.Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow29.Themobilephonein1973.A.inventsB.isinvented

C.inventedD.wasinvented30.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whe

redidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

，选择最佳选项。AMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse（公民课程）,shehadtodosomevolunteerserviceinanu

rsinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshewould___31anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylad

y,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.Emily32awkwardly（别扭地）infrontofthelady.Sheclea

redherthroatandsaid,“Goodafternoon.I’mEmily.”“Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please.”Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,33filledthespacebetweenthem.Emily

wonderedwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon’thaveanygrandparents,soIcan’trelatetoelderlypeople

much.Ilovetheperformingarts.I’mheremainlybecauseIhaveto34heretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn’tseemto35.“Manypeopl

e,especiallyteens,don’tseemtocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyouarehere,andI’mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeany

thing.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?”“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s.”Mrs.Blairanswered.“Cool!

Canyoutellmeaboutit?”Emilyasked,amazed.Mrs.Blairsmiled.“Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara36bracelet.Iwastheleadinalmosta

lloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”EmilysmiledalongwithMts.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,a

ttentively.ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair’s37thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameF

riday.Asshewasleaving,Emilywasreally38tosaygoodbye.“Don’tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.ShethenhandedasmallboxtoEmily,“It’smygi

fttoyou.”Emily39openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside.“It’sthebraceletthatyouwore.Thankyou!”Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes

.“I’msuretovisityouwheneverI’mfree.”Onthewayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.Shetouchedthebraceletandmadea40thatshewouldkeepherwo

rdtoMrs.Blair.31.A.wasteB.spendC.planD.exercise32.A.askedB.satC.stoodD.danced33.A.warmthB.sadnessC.happines

sD.silence34.A.studyB.liveC.volunteerD.play35.A.mindB.fearC.insistD.regret36.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.private37.A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.j

okes38.A.upsetB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous39.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully40.A.promiseB.changeC.judgmentD.choice阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根

据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）ASummerProgramsatMuseums41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_____

__.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to2742.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A.965-0400

B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-056043.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseumC.th

eAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafutureci

tyBTheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysf

ollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttot

heofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,el

derlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtsomuchofhimand

momentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.Ifeltd

isappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexp

ectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficeto

giveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepepperm

intwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹嘘）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Rat

cliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.Heboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetim

etonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.45.Inhisseventhgrad

e,thewriter__________.A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates46.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhew

enttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.47.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttoth

eprincipal’soffice,hegot__________.A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoin48.Thewriterwillalwaysr

ememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacherD.gavehimsomehopeandlov

eCBuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspe

ndorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouad

ditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomu

chtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.H

owever,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney-----noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyo

uwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislik

elythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapacka

ge.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thec

hild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconvers

ationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youw

illeachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperi

ences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.Weca

naskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.49.Ifconsumingpr

oductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________.A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthingsD.goto

conveniencestores50.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthing

scanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories51

.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperience

s.C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.DSa

yyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.

“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,youg

oalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴压力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavi

or,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheef

fectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandoth

eractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreind

ependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinma

kingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,their

decisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatchi

ng.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedal

one.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry

.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolun

teerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencouragee

achothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecis

ionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.52.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________.A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB.prefersit

uationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown53.Thewor

ds“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”.A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB.whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.w

henteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpe

ers.B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D.Teesthinkitchal

lengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeerPressure:IsItNecess

arytoDealwithIt?B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTee

nsandDecisionMaking七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.56,but

theyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.Howeve

r,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.___57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdiffic

ulttostayuptillmidnight.58.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebo

thcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls’eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.59.

LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboard

betweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What’sthecoloroftheboard?”Shereplied,“It’sblack!”60___.Shereplied,“It’swhite

!”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange（交换）theirplaces.Theycouldn’tbeliev

etheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone

.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthat

othersarewrong!A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigb

oardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题

2分）What’sinaName?ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEn

glandhadonlyonename--theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWillia

m,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButintheMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onem

ightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith（铁匠）.Andafourth,

Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.Itwas3

00or400yearsbeforetheextra（附加的）namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Ro

bert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirst

letterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-so

nrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather’sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn’sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s

”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedon

aperson’sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsu

rnamewasnickname（绰号）.AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlan

guageisSmith.Beingabletomakemetals（金属）intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths.Themostc

ommonAmericansurnamesareSmith,Johnson,WilliamandBrown.61.WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom?62.Whendidpeoplefindawayto

describeeachpersonexactly?63.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?64.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?65.Whyweremanypeopletraine

dblacksmithintheMiddleAges?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）66.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，正

在美国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs.Smith写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式。提示词语：park,movietheat

er,goboating,watchamovie提示问题：Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenandhowwillyougethome?DearMrs.Sm

ith,MyfriendJimasksmetogooutwithhisfamilythisafternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________.LiHua题目②宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛

盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。某英文网站正在开展以“包容、谅解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。提示词语：hurt,

realize,forgive（原谅）,happy提示问题：Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?Howdidyoufeelafterforgi

vinghim/her?Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween________________________________________________________________________________________________

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