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2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B

.Milk.C.Juice.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$7.B.$8.C.$9.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?A.Inthepark.B.Onthehill.

C.Attheseaside.9.Whowilljointhespeakersforthepicnic?A.Theboy’sdad.B.Theboy’sgrandpa.C.Theboy’sgrandma.请听一段对话，完成第

10至第11小题。10.Howdidtheboygotothewildanimalpark?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.11.Whatdidtheboydointhewildanimalpark?A.Hedrewapicture.B.Hefedanelephant

.C.Hesawabirdshow.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentreadingskills.B.Somebenef

itsofreading.C.Theman’sreadinghabits.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofreading?A.Hebelievesitisenjoyable.B.Hefindsitalittledifficult.C.Hethinksittakestoom

uchtime.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shelivesnearherschool.B.Shelikestravelingabroad.C.Shewantst

oimproveherEnglish.15.Whydoesthespeakersendthismessage?A.TodescribehertripinLondon.B.Totellthewaytoherhouse.C.Tointroduceherhomet

own.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myfatherisaworker.isverykind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It22.Moreandmoreyoungpeop

legoskatingwinter.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.---didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneofbuildingsinthecity

.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest25.---Ihandinthereporttoday?---No,youneedn’t.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could26.---Howdoyouusual

lygotoschool?---Itoschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo27.Mymothersomewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing28.Lilyismycl

assmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow29.Themobilephonein1973.A.inve

ntsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented30.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheI

nternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。AMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse（公民课程）,shehadtodosomevolunteerservic

einanursinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshewould___31anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlyla

dy,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.Emily32awkwardly（别扭地）infrontofthelady.Sheclearedhert

hroatandsaid,“Goodafternoon.I’mEmily.”“Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please.”Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,33filledthespacebetwee

nthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon’thaveany

grandparents,soIcan’trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.Ilovetheperformingarts.I’mheremainlybecauseIhaveto34heretoget

agoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn’tseemto35.“Manypeople,especiallyteens,don’tseemtocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme

.Nowyouarehere,andI’mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatw

asyourjob?”“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s.”Mrs.Blairanswered.“Cool!Canyoutellmeaboutit?”Emilyasked,amazed.Mrs

.Blairsmiled.“Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara36bracelet.Iwastheleadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalw

aysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”EmilysmiledalongwithMts.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs

.Blair’s37thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewasleaving,E

milywasreally38tosaygoodbye.“Don’tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.Shethenhandedasmallbox

toEmily,“It’smygifttoyou.”Emily39openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside.“It’sthebraceletthatyouwore.Thankyou!”Emil

ysaid,withtearsinhereyes.“I’msuretovisityouwheneverI’mfree.”Onthewayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperforming

arts.Shetouchedthebraceletandmadea40thatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair.31.A.wasteB.spendC.planD.exercise32.A.askedB.satC.stoodD.danced33.A.w

armthB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence34.A.studyB.liveC.volunteerD.play35.A.mindB.fearC.insistD.regret36.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.private37.A.

dreamsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.jokes38.A.upsetB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous39.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully40.A.promiseB.change

C.judgmentD.choice阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）ASummerProgramsatMuseums41.Youcanjoinintheprogr

amsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to2742.Ifyouareint

erestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-056043.A15-year-oldstu

dentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpa

ceMuseum,youcan_______.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecityBTheSixthTim

eIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanyt

ricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeof

theprincipal（校长）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,el

derlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtsomuchofh

imandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhadd

one.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpecte

dtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Rea

lly?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹

嘘）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.Hemademerealizeth

atIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratclif

fgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.45.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter_

_________.A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates46.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewe

nttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.47.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice

,hegot__________.A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoin48.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A.talked

withhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacherD.gavehimsomehopeandloveCBuyingIsDoing?

Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchti

mewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,y

ouwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlooka

titcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney-----noshopping,no

movies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpac

hildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why

?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Fore

xample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Sim

ilarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcan

notbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequire

snoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievet

hatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbr

ingusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.49.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould_

___________.A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores50.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_

____________.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenviron

mentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories51.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposein

writingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.C.Toexplainreas

onsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.DSayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvi

deogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagr

ee.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatis

commonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴压力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspar

tofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage

.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,you

rpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquicka

ndaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsinth

eheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eith

eraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,compa

redwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearo

und,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanals

oinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthin

kgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisionto

actornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.52.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobab

lyagreesthatteens____________.A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC.maytakemor

eriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown53.Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inPa

ragraph4probablymean“_________”.A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB.whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.whenteenslosecontrolo

vertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpe

ers.B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D.Teesthinkitchallengingtoge

tgoodgradesatschool.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGe

tAwayfromIt?C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMa

king七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.56,buttheyareverydifferentinever

ythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwith

thetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.___57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwa

sdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.58.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebot

hcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls’eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.59.Larawasas

kedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbet

weenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What’sthecoloroftheboard?”Shereplied,“It’sblack!”60___.Shereplied

,“It’swhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange（交换）theirplaces.The

ycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wassh

ockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewrong!A.Th

eylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplaced

inthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）What’sinaName?ManyAmericanname

scomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename--their

firstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.Butin

theMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.Asecondmightb

ecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith（铁匠）.Andafourth,Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemi

ghtrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextra（附加的）nam

esgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthena

meRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.By

the15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtoth

efather’sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn’sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedthepl

acewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson’sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.Inth

eMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasnickname（绰号）.Amanw

hosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.Bein

gabletomakemetals（金属）intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmerican

surnamesareSmith,Johnson,WilliamandBrown.61.WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom?62.Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly?6

3.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?64.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?65.Whyweremanypeopletrainedblac

ksmithintheMiddleAges?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）66.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是

李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs.Smith写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式。提示词语：park,moviethe

ater,goboating,watchamovie提示问题：Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenandhowwillyougethome?DearMrs.Smith,MyfriendJimasksmetog

ooutwithhisfamilythisafternoon.______________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________.LiHua题目②宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅

解，生活就会多一缕阳光。某英文网站正在开展以“包容、谅解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。提示词语：hurt,r

ealize,forgive（原谅）,happy提示问题：Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?Howdidyoufeelafterforgiving

him/her?Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween__________________________________________________________________________________________

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