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南充高中高2019级高三第一次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbe

er.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject.B.Heisnottoughenough.C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakepl

ace?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Gotothemovies.C.VisitJeffwith

theman.5Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.B.Shewaslateforaninterview.C.Shefailedtogetajob.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Abusinesssuite.B.Twodoublerooms.C.Threesinglerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckin?

.A.OnDecember16th.B.OnDecember19th.C.OnDecember23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredothespeakersprefertogo?A.Hawaii.B

.Europe.C.TheBahamas.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Booktheirflight.B.Calltheirfriends.C.Checkthetravelfees.听第8段材料，回答第10至

12题。10.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?A.Theclothes.B.Theset.C.Theacting.11.Whoistheman’soldclassmate?A.Theactress.B.Thedi

rector.C.Thescreenwriter.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

。13.WhatdidLandonsucceedindoing?A.Managinghisownbusiness.B.Finishingcomputerstudies.C.Gettingintoacol

lege.14.HowmuchdoesJason’sschoolchargeperyearnow?A.$20,000.B.$40,000.C.$60,000.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegeeducation?A.Itcostslessnow

.B.Itisn’tnecessary.C.Itismeaningful.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatmajortochoose.B.Whethertogotocolle

ge.C.Howtopayforuniversity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatshouldpeopledotorentaNiceRidebike?A.Getthemembershipcard.B.Do

wnloadanapp.C.ShowtheIDcard.18.Whichcountryhasthelargestbike-shareprogram?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.19.HowdoestheUSDepartmentofTransportationsupp

ortcycling?A.Providethousandsofbikes.B.Buildon-streetbikelanes.C.Startbike-shareprograms.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethist

alk?A.ToseekadviceforNiceRide.B.Toraisemoneyforbike-shareprograms.C.Tointroducethebikesysteminpublicplaces.第二部分阅读

理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4Art/DesignCompetitionsforHighSchoolersRead

ytosignupforacompetition?Hereare4thatcanhelpyoustandout.CongressionalArtCompetitionAreyouskilledinthevisualarts?Ifso,considerapp

lyingtotheCongressionalArtCompetition.Designedtoacknowledgeandcelebratetalentedyoungartists,thiscontestisopentohighschools

tudentsaroundthecountry.Asabonus,winnersgettoseetheirpiecesdisplayedintheU.S.Capitolforafullyear.NationalGeographicStudentPhotoCompetit

ionHighschoolstudentswhoarealwayssnappingphotosfortheirInstagrammaybeinterestedintheNationalGeographicStudentPhotoCompetition.Toparticipate,submitad

igitalphotothatshowcasesyourloveofexplorationandadventure,alongwitha100-worddescription.Thegrandprize

winnerwillreceiveafreeNationalGeographicStudentExpeditionsphotographytrip.NSHSSVisualArtsCompetitionThisvisualartscompetitionsupportsartistswithv

ariousmediums,includingpainting,drawing,printmaking,photography,andmixedmedia.Toapply,submitaJPEGofyourwork,withamin

imum300dpi.Finalistswillberequiredtosubmitphysicalcopiesoftheirwork.Thefirst-placewinnerreceives$1,000,whilesecond-andthird-placewinnersearn$500

and$250,respectively.RiverofWordsContestIsthewrittenwordyourpreferredmethodofexpression?SponsoredbytheCenterforEnvironmentalLiteracy,theRiverof

WordsContestinvitesstudentstosubmitoneormoreoriginalpoems.Thecompetitionaimstopromoteliteracyandenvironmentalawareness.1.WhyistheCo

ngressionalArtCompetitionheld?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutthevisualarts.B.Topopularizewinners’entries.C.Tohelpwinnersearnabonus.D.Torecognizegifted

youngartists.2.WhatdoesthesponsorofNSHSSVisualArtsCompetitionprovideforthewinners?A.Nolessthan$1,750.B.Nomorethan$1,000.C.Nothingbu

tafreetrip.D.Atmostacamera.3.WhatshouldbesubmittedtoparticipateintheRiverofWordsContest?AApieceofmixed-mediavisuala

rt.B.A100-wordEnglishstory.C.AJPEGofphysicalphoto.D.Atleastanoriginalpoem.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生可以报名参加的四项艺术节比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据C

ongressionalArtCompetition中的信息“Designedtoacknowledgeandcelebratetalentedyoungartists（旨在表彰和颂扬有才华的年轻艺术家）”可知

，这个竞赛旨在表彰有才华的年轻艺术家。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NSHSSVisualArtsCompetition中的信息“Thefirst-placewinnerreceives$1,000,whilesecond-andthird-placewinner

searn$500and$250,respectively.（第一名的奖金为1000美元，第二名和第三名的奖金分别为500美元和250美元）”可知，赞助商为一、二、三等奖获奖者分别提供1000美元、500美元以及250美元的

奖励。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RiverofWordsContest中的信息“theRiverofWordsContestinvitesstudentstosubmitoneormoreoriginalpoems（单词之河大赛邀请学生提交一首或多首原创诗歌）”可知，参赛者需要提

交一首或更多的诗歌作品。故选D。BTOKYO,June8(Xinhua)--TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapi

tal,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotio

nevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,

waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrel

ationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfivea

spectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2í)ofBeijing2022,.competitionpl

anningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoed

the40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWin

terOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibi

tiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"Beij

ingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpe

edSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizing

Committee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijin

gWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner

,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopeno

nFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.4.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A.ByadvertisingonTVinB

eijingandTokyo.B.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C.ByprovidingvariousvisualexperiencesD.ThroughtoursallaroundT

okyo.5.Theunderlinedword"commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.celebrateB.appreciateC.compareD.combine6.Whatcanbeinferre

dfromChangYu'sintroduction?A.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022eventC.Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D.Be

ijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandToky

oB.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC.BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD.PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.

B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Thepromotioneve

nt,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing202

2,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通过提供各种

各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbe

tweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的ChangYusaidthattheB

eijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,（常玉说北京冬

奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。【7题

详解】主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotion

eventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京

进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都

在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文章中心。TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinter

GamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（周六2022

年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以是：B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo。CForaslongasIcanremembe

r,mybodyandIhavesharedarelationshipofdiscontent.Growingup,IwasskinnierthantheotherkidsandatfiveIwastoldIwasn’tattra

ctiveandthatImustputonsomeweight.ButnomatterhowmuchIate,Istayedthinforyearsuntiladolescence.ThenIstartedputtingonweightalmostimmediately.Iremembe

rfeelinghappyasIbegantofillout.However,myjoydidn’tlastlong.IwasthirteenwhenIwasfirstcalledfat.Friendsandneighbourswouldmakejokesonmybigsize.AsIentere

dmylateteens,Ihadcompletelylostconfidenceinmybodyand,subsequently,inmyself.Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventional

beautystandards,IwasconvincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,doinganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn’t“enough

”—anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelanguageassociatedwithaccountsoflosingwei

ght—self-improvement,discipline—allvirtues.Beingfatquicklycategorizesyouaslazyandundisciplined.Consumedbythoughtsofthewaymybodyloo

ked,Ididn'tnoticetheotherwaysmybodyneededattention.Ifailedtorealize,forexample,thatmyperiodwasmuchheavie

randmorepainfulthaneverbefore.ActuallyIdevelopedararediseaseandlaterIhadtwosurgeries.Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatm

yweightwastherootofalotofproblemsinmylife;Ihavelearntthisisnottrue.Afteralotofself-­reflectionandsomeprofe

ssionalhelp,IrealizedIneverlearnttolikemyself.Whiletwodecadesofself­hatredcannotbeundoneovernight,Ihavetakenfirstst

epstoacceptance.Iamnowmuchlighterthanbefore,inbodyandmind.TherearedaysIfindvoicesonsocialmediasayingIamtoofattobe

lovedortobeworthy,butIamlearningnottofocusonthatthoughtforlong.AslongasIlikemyself,justthewayIam,opinionsattheend

ofthedayarejustwateroffaduck’sback.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shecouldchangeherweightatwill.B.Sheh

addifferentbeautystandardsfromothers.C.Shetriedtoloveotherstobuildherconfidence.D.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbyothers’opinions.9.W

hydidtheauthorthinkshewasn't“enough”？A.Shewaspoorlydisciplined.B.Shefailedtocelebrate“skinny”．C.Shewaslabeledaslazyforherweig

ht.D.Sheputonmoreweightafterenteringadulthood.10.Whatcausedtheauthortomakeachange?A.Herlighterbody.B.Atroub

lesomeillness.C.Popularbeautystandards.D.Others’criticalcomments.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Beautymatters.B

.Opinionsvary.C.Worthyourweight.D.Beyondyourlimits.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过去由于自己的体重问题很在意别人的看法，由于生病作者意识到体重不是自己问题的根源，

作者开始接受自己的体重并慢慢学会接受自己。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Havingfailedtoliveuptoconventionalbeautystandards,IwasconvincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,do

inganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.(由于没有达到传统的审美标准，我确信，如果我想被爱，我需要付出更多，做任何事情来取悦周围的人。)”可知，别人的看法对作者的影响很大。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章第三段“IenteredadulthoodthinkingIwasn’t“enough”—anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelangua

geassociatedwithaccountsoflosingweight—self­improvement,discipline—allvirtues.Beingfatquicklycategorizesyouaslazyandundisciplined.(

当我步入成年的时候，我觉得自己还不够“足够”——这种想法不仅源于人们对“瘦”的赞美，还源于人们对减肥、自我完善、自律等美德的描述。肥胖很快就会被归类为懒惰和不守纪律的人。)”可知，由于肥胖作者还被贴上了懒惰和不自律的标签。故选C。【10题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ifailedtorealize,forexample,thatmyperiodwasmuchheavierandmorepainfulthaneverbefore.ActuallyIdevelopedararediseaseandlaterIhadt

wosurgeries.(例如，我没有意识到，我的月经比以前更沉重，更痛苦。事实上，我得了一种罕见的疾病，后来做了两次手术。)”、第四段“Iwasalwaysmadetofeelthatmyweightwastherootofalotofproblemsinm

ylife;Ihavelearntthisisnottrue.(我总是觉得我的体重是我生活中许多问题的根源;我知道这不是真的。)”以及第四段“Ihavetakenfirststepstoacceptance.(我

已经迈出了接受的第一步。)”可知，由于生病作者意识到体重不是自己问题的根源，由此推测，是生病让作者决心做出改变。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章最后一段中“TherearedaysIfindvoicesonsocialmediasayingIamtoofattobe

lovedortobeworthy,butIamlearningnottofocusonthatthoughtforlong.(有些日子，我在社交媒体上发现有人说我太胖了，不值得被爱，不值得值得，但我正在学习不要

长时间关注这种想法。)”可知，作者主要想表达接受自己的体重，并学会爱自己。C项“你的体重有价值”符合题意。故选C。DRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn’tjustmadeofwateranymore—it’spartly

madeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth’satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecont

inents,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,pu

blishedinthejournalScienceinJune2020,hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1,000tonsoftheparticles(颗粒)—equivalent

toover120millionplasticbottles—fallinrain.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径)andcomef

romanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsaremanufactureddeliberatel

ytoprovideabrasion(研磨)inahostofproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers,accordingtotheDailyMail.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyo

uwashsynthetic(合成的)clothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushed(冲掉)awaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,t

hemicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtoAmericanmagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfa

rmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theya

resolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei(核心)aroundwhichwatervapor(水蒸气

)condenses(凝结)toformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoun

deverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfound,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,

reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.“Weliveonaballinsideabubble,”microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUnivers

ityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired.“Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It(plasticrain)rainingonthelandandthengettingblownbackupintotheairag

ain,tomovesomewhereelse.There’snostoppingitonceit’sout.”12.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howmicroplasticsshouldbehandled.B.Howmicroplastics

areusedwidely.CHowmicroplasticspollutewater.D.Howmicroplasticscomeintobeing.13.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.

B.Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.C.Theyhaveadiameterofatleast5millimeters.D.Theyhavenearlyaffectedthewholefoodchain.14.WhatdoSteveAllen

’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Noplaceissafefrommicroplasticpollution.B.Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytose

lf-cleanse.C.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightplasticpollution.D.Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.15.What

’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocompareacidrainandplasticrain.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofmicroplastics.C.Toc

allonpeopletoreduceusingplasticproducts.D.Tointroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了微

塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主题句“Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径)andcomefrom

anumberofsources.(微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源)”和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Micro

plasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeen

found,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.(你能想象到的所有地方都有微塑料。据英国《

每日邮报》报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。.作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中)”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“‘Weliveonaballinsideabubble,’microplast

icresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired.‘Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It(plasticrain)rainingonthelandandthengettingbl

ownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There’snostoppingitonceit’sout.’(‘我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，’苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大

学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫·艾伦告诉《连线》杂志。‘没有边界，没有边缘。它(塑料雨)落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，转移到其他地方。它一旦出现就无法阻止了。’)”SteveAllen的话可推知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方。故选A项。15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyaresomepeoplesuccessfulandothersaren’t?What’sthesecretofsuccess?____16____.ManyofGladwell’

sideasappearinhissocialpsychologybestsellerOutliers.____17____.Gladwellthinksthatthisisjustanexcusefornottryingandi

fyoureallywanttobegoodatsomething,youhavetoworkatit.“Practiceisn’tthethingyoudoonceyou’regood,”Gladwellwrites.“It’sthething

youdothatmakesyougood.”Centraltothebookisthe“10,000-hourrule”.Itmeansthatifyouwanttobeamongthebestintheworld,youneedtopractisesome

thingfor10,000hours.____18____.Forexample,theBeatlesplayedliveinHamburgmorethan1,200timesbetween1960and

1964,whichismorethan10,000hoursofplayingtime.AndwhenBillGateswas13,hewasgivenaccesstoahighschoolcomputer,allowinghimtopractisecomputerprogram

mingformorethan10,000hours.____19____.TaketheexampleofChristopherLangan,who’smentionedinthebook.He’sgotanIQofbetween195and210(AlbertEi

nstein’sIQwasestimatedtohavebeenbetween160and180).Asaboyatschool,Langanwasabletotakeanexaminaforeignlanguagehe’dnev

erstudiedandpassitafterjustskim-readingatextbookforthreeminutes.However,Langannevergraduatedfromuniversityandworkedinlabour-intens

ivejobshiswholelife.Thisprovesthatintelligencealonewillnotleadtosuccess—youneedhardwork,support,financeandopportunities.Gladwelladd

s,“Noone—notrockstars,notprofessionalathletes,notsoftwarebillionaires,andnotevengeniuses—evermakesitalone.”【____20____.Evenafteryou’veputinyou

r10,000hoursofpractice,youstillneedoneotherkeyingredient—luck.So,youcouldbethemostamazingguitaristintheworld,butunlessyou’reluckyenoughtoplay

infrontofarecordcompanyexecutivewhoseesawayofexploitingthattalent,youaren’tgoingtobeseeingyournameinlights.A.Itisn’t

justaquestionoftimeandsupport.B.AuthorMalcolmGladwellthinksheknows.C.That’sequaltothreehoursadayfor10years.D.Ofcourse,manypeopleargueth

atyoucancreateyourown“luck”.E.Thepopularviewisthatsomeofusareborntalentedandothersaren’t.F.Theinteres

tingthingisthatsuccessisnotcloselyrelatedtointelligence.G.Someonewho’swillingtopractisesomethingfor10.000hoursispr

obablyactive.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作家MalcolmGladwell在《异类》一书中论述的成功秘诀。【16题详解】

根据上文“Whyaresomepeoplesuccessfulandothersaren’t?What’sthesecretofsuccess?(为什么有些人成功而有些人失败？成功的秘诀是什么？)”以及下一段“ManyofGladwell’sideasap

pearinhissocialpsychologybestsellerOutliers.(Gladwell的许多观点都出现在他的社会心理学畅销书《异类》中)”可知，本句旨在引出去下文作家MalcolmGladwell知道

成功的秘诀。故B选项“作家MalcolmGladwell认为他知道”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“ManyofGladwell’sideasappearinhissocialpsychologybestsellerOutliers.(Gladwel

l的许多观点都出现在他的社会心理学畅销书《异类》中)”以及后文“Gladwellthinksthatthisisjustanexcusefornottryingandifyoureallywanttobegoo

datsomething,youhavetoworkatit.(Gladwell认为，这只是一个不去尝试的借口，如果你真的想做好某件事，你就必须努力去做)”可知，本句旨在说明后文提到的“不去尝试的借口”的具体内容：流行的观点是，我们中的一些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人

没有。故E选项“流行的观点是，我们中的一些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人没有”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Centraltothebookisthe“10,000-hourrule”.Itmeansthat

ifyouwanttobeamongthebestintheworld,youneedtopractisesomethingfor10,000hours.(这本书的核心是“一万小时法则”。这意味着，如果你想成为

世界上最好的人，你需要练习1万个小时)”以及后文“Forexample,theBeatlesplayedliveinHamburgmorethan1,200timesbetween1960and1964,whichis

morethan10,000hoursofplayingtime.AndwhenBillGateswas13,hewasgivenaccesstoahighschoolcomputer,allowinghimtopractisecomputerprogrammingformoretha

n10,000hours.(例如，1960年至1964年间，披头士乐队在汉堡现场演奏了1200多次，演奏时间超过1万小时。当比尔·盖茨13岁的时候，他可以使用高中的电脑，练习电脑编程超过1万小时)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明一万小时定律具体

的分化：每天3小时，持续10年。故C选项“那等于每天3小时，持续10年”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“TaketheexampleofChristopherLangan,who’smentionedinthebo

ok.He’sgotanIQofbetween195and210(AlbertEinstein’sIQwasestimatedtohavebeenbetween160and180).Asaboyats

chool,Langanwasabletotakeanexaminaforeignlanguagehe’dneverstudiedandpassitafterjustskim-readingatextbookforthreeminutes.However,Langann

evergraduatedfromuniversityandworkedinlabour-intensivejobshiswholelife.Thisprovesthatintelligencealonewillnotleadtosuccess—youneedhardwork,sup

port,financeandopportunities.Gladwelladds,“Noone—notrockstars,notprofessionalathletes,notsoftwarebillionaires,andnotevengeniuse

s—evermakesitalone.”(以书中提到的克里斯托弗·兰根为例。他的智商在195到210之间（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的智商估计在160到180之间）。当兰根还是个孩子的时候，他就能参加一门他从未学过的外语考试，只

要用三分钟的时间略读课本就能通过考试。然而，兰根从未从大学毕业，他的一生都在从事劳动密集型的工作。这证明了光靠智力并不能带来成功——你需要努力工作、支持、资金和机会。格拉德威尔补充道：“没有人——无论是摇滚明星、职业运动员、软件亿万富翁，甚至是天才——能够独自取得成功

。”)”可知，后文克里斯托弗·兰根的例子表明，聪明的人并不一定就能成功，即，二者之间的关系并不密切。故F选项“有趣的是，成功与智力的关系并不密切”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Evenafteryou’veputinyour10,000hoursofpra

ctice,youstillneedoneotherkeyingredient—luck.So,youcouldbethemostamazingguitaristintheworld,butunlessyo

u’reluckyenoughtoplayinfrontofarecordcompanyexecutivewhoseesawayofexploitingthattalent,youaren’tgoingtobeseeingyournamein

lights.(即使你已经投入了一万个小时的练习，你仍然需要另外一个关键因素——运气。所以，你可以成为世界上最出色的吉他手，但除非你足够幸运，能在唱片公司高管面前演奏他看到了利用你天赋的方法，否则你不会在聚光灯下看到你的名字)”可知，后文提到了影响成功的因素还包括运气，可见时间

并不是唯一决定成功的因素。故A选项“这不仅仅是时间和支持的问题”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,assoonasHalloweenisover,oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights.He'sbeendoingitformorethanadozen____21____.Asthedaysgrowsho

rterandthenightslonger,asthetemperatures____22____andtheleavesfall,hewaitsforthe____23____.Theneighborsacrossthestreetalway

sputupa____24____andbrilliantlightdisplayfortheholidaysandMatthewlovestowaitforthemtobeturnedon,whichusua

lly____25____rightafterThanksgiving.____26____,hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.Andthen,eachdaybetweenThanksgivingand____27____thelights

areturnedoff,hewaits,____28____,frommid-afternoonon.Andwheneachevening'smomentcomes,youdon'thavetobewith____29____.Youknowitnomatterwhereyouareint

hehouse.Therhythmic____30____.Thedancingaroundthehouse.Pure____31____onhisface!Andithappenseverysinglenight.Despiteallhis___

_32____,intheworld'sview—hisseverementaldisabilities,histwo-year-old____33____inatwenty-three-year-oldbody,hisinabi

litytospeak—Matthewknows____34____veryprofound,thatlightwillshineinthedarkness,thatnomatterhowdark,howlongthe____3

5____is,without____36____,eventually,thoselightswillshineagain.Nomatterhowmanyseasonsoftheyearwithoutthem,therewillcomeaseasonwhenthoselig

htswillshineagain.Life____37____itsownseasonsofdarkness,desperate,lonely,____38____andfulloffearattimes.____39____thoses

easons,anewseasoncancomeandthelightcanbeseenagain.Whatever____40____Ifindwithinandaroundme,Ilooktomyson,andremembe

rthatalightcanbreakthedarkness.21.A.hoursB.secondsC.decadesD.years22.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.stay23.A.holida

ysB.neighborsC.tricksD.lights24.A.beautifulB.tastefulC.peacefulD.powerful25.A.testsB.happensC.obtainsD.delivers26.A.InsteadB.ThenC.Theref

oreD.However27.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since28.A.excitedlyB.impatientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly29.A.himB.herC.oneD.it3

0.A.readingB.paintingC.clappingD.fighting31.A.surpriseB.delightC.gloryD.sadness32.A.limitationsB.advanta

gesC.charactersD.beliefs33.A.brotherB.sisterC.memoryD.mind34.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything35.A.holidayB.displayC.waitD.street36.A.fail

B.pityC.stopD.plan37.A.receivesB.bringsC.supportsD.proves38.A.painfulB.pleasingC.movingD.peaceful39.A.RegardlessofB.ThankstoC.InspiteofD.Asto

40.A.happinessB.warmthC.sympathyD.darkness【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的儿子马修患有智力障碍，非常喜欢在节日期间看邻居们进行的灯展，无论多晚，他都会等着看灯，每次灯被点亮时，他都会高兴得手舞足蹈，作者从马修身上得到启示：生活有黑暗的季节，令人感到痛

苦、孤独和绝望，但要坚信光明终会打破黑暗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经做了十几年了。A.hours小时；B.seconds秒；C.decades十年；D.years年。根据本空前的“Everyy

ear,assoonasHalloweenisover,oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights.He'sbeendoingitformorethanadozen”可知，每年万圣节一

结束，Matthew都等着看灯，他已经这样做了12年，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着白天变短，夜晚变长，气温下降，树叶掉落，他等待着灯光。A.rise升起；B.change变化，交换；C.drop掉落，下降

；D.stay停留。根据本空后的“theleavesfall”可知，气温下降，树叶落了，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着白天变短，夜晚变长，气温下降，树叶掉落，他等待着灯光。A.holidays假期；B.neighbors邻居；C.tricks诀窍；D.lights灯，光

。根据上文中的“oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights”可知，Matthew等着看灯，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街对面的邻居总是为节日挂上漂亮而明亮的灯，马修喜欢等着灯打开，通常是

在感恩节之后。A.beautiful好看的；B.tasteful有滋味的；C.peaceful宁静的；D.powerful强大。根据本空后的“andbrilliantlightdisplayfortheholidays”可知，街上的邻居们会进行一场

好看的灯展，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面的邻居总是为节日挂上漂亮而明亮的灯，马修喜欢等着灯打开，通常是在感恩节之后。A.tests测试；B.happens发生；C.obtains获得；D.delivers传递。根据后文“rightafterThanksgiv

ing”可知，灯通常是在感恩节一结束就被点亮，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在他们到达前一个月就开始了他的监视。A.Instead相反；B.Then然后；C.Therefore所以；D.However然而。根据后

文“hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.”可知，然而，他在它们打开一个月之前就开始监测，前后是转折关系，表明他对彩灯的期待。故选D。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后，从感恩节到熄灯的每一天，从下

午三点左右开始，他就兴奋地等待着。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.after在……以后；D.since自从。根据后文“thelightsareturnedoff”结合上文说他喜欢看灯，可知直到灯被关闭的每一天他都兴奋地在那等着看灯，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后

，从感恩节到熄灯的每一天，从下午三点左右开始，他就兴奋地等待着。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.nervously紧张地；D.quietly安静地。喜欢看灯的马修应该是兴奋地等着，excitedly符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：当每一个夜晚来临的时候，你不必和他在一起。A.him他；B.her她；C.one一个；D.it它。每当灯展开始的时候，你都不必和马修在一起，因为他每次都是高兴得有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，此处指代马修，应

用him。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有节奏的拍手。A.reading阅读；B.painting绘画；C.clapping掌声，拍手；D.fighting战斗。根据后文“Thedancingaround

thehouse.”可知马修因为看灯而高兴得拍手，在房子里跳舞。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出纯粹的喜悦！A.surprise惊讶；B.delight高兴；C.glory光荣；D.sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，灯一被点

亮，马修就有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，所以可知，他脸上洋溢着喜悦，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制——他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有两岁的头脑，不能说话——但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，

那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗，等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A.limitations限制，缺陷；B.advantages优势；C.characters特征；D.beliefs信念。根据本空后的“intheworld'sview—hisseverementaldisa

bilities”可知，马修有很严重的精神障碍，也就是身体有缺陷，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制——他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有两岁的头脑，不能说话——但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，

无论多么黑暗，等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.memory记忆；D.mind智力。马修有很严重的精神障碍，23岁的他只有两岁孩子的智商，故选D。【

34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制——他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有两岁的头脑，不能说话——但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗，等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A.nothi

ng什么也没有；B.everything每一；C.something某（一些）；D.anything任何。根据本空后的“veryprofound,thatlightwillshineinthedarkness”可知，马修知道有些东西

很奥妙，那些灯会在黑夜里闪闪发亮，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制——他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有两岁的头脑，不能说话——但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑

暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗，等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A.holiday假期；B.display展览；C.wait等待；D.street街道。结合上文“howlongthe”可知，无论多晚，无论等多久，无一意外，最后灯都会闪亮，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制——他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有两岁的头脑，不能说话——但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗，等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A.fail失败、不及格；B.pity遗憾；C.stop停止；D.

plan计划。根据后文“eventually,thoselightswillshineagain”可知，此处用withoutfail表示“无疑，必定”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命有时会带来黑暗、绝望、孤独、痛苦和充满恐惧的

季节。A.receives收到；B.brings带来；C.supports支持；D.proves证明。根据本空后的“itsownseasonsofdarkness,desperate,lonely”可知，生活自有黑暗的季节，让人感

到绝望孤独和痛苦，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命有时会带来黑暗、绝望、孤独、痛苦和充满恐惧的季节。A.painful痛苦的；B.pleasing令人高兴的；C.moving动人的；D.peaceful平静的。此处语义与前面的“desperate,lonely”相

近，表示带来痛苦应用painful。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管经历了这些季节，但新的季节会到来，光明会再次出现。A.Regardlessof不管；B.Thanksto幸亏；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Asto至于。根据本空后的“th

oseseasons,anewseasoncancomeandthelightcanbeseenagain.”可知，尽管有这些季节，新的季节仍会到来，光明会再次出现，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我在自己的内心和周围发现了什么黑暗，我都会看看我的儿子，并记

住，光明可以打破黑暗。A.happiness快乐；B.warmth温暖；C.sympathy同情；D.darkness黑暗。呼应上文“itsownseasonsofdarkness”指无论身处于什么样的黑暗，只

要想到儿子，光明终会打破黑暗，故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,aChineseplantscientist____41____contributionsindevelopinghigh

-yieldhybridstrainsofricehelpedtoalleviatehungerandpovertyacrossmuchofAsiaandAfrica,diedofillnessin____42

____hospitalinChangshaofHunanprovince.OnChina’sTwitter-likeSinaWeibo,thenews____43____(view)morethanabilliontimessofar,withnet

izensfromallwalksoflife____44____(express)griefatthedeathofthegreatman.BorninBeijinginSeptember1930,Yuanbeganhiscareer____45____anagri

culturalresearcherinthe1950s.HeoftensaidininterviewsthathewasdriventoincreasericeoutputinChinabecauseofthehungerhehadwitnessed.“Mylifeti

mepursuitis____46____(ensure)allpeoplestayawayfromhunger,”heoncesaid.Inthedecadesthatfollowed,Yuanwasa

ssociatedwithsomeofthemostimportant____47____(breakthrough)inhisfield.Asearlyas1964,Yuantheorizedthatamale-sterilegraincouldbecrossedwithother

plantstoboostyields,butitwasnotuntil1973____48____hecultivatedthefirsthybridricethankstothediscoveryofawildricespeciesthatmadet

hebreakthroughpossible.In2019,YuanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry’s____49____(high)honour,forhiscontributiontoChina’sfoodsecurityand_____5

0_____(science)developmentofagriculture,aswellasincreasingtheworld’sfoodoutput.【答案】41.whose42.a43.hasbeenviewed44.expressing45.as46.

toensure47.breakthroughs48.that49.highest50.scientific【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国植物科学家袁隆平因病在湖南省长沙市一家医院去世。袁隆平在培育高产杂交水稻品种方面做

出了贡献，帮助减轻了亚洲和非洲大部分地区的饥饿和贫困。介绍了袁隆平的生平以及所取得的成就等。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国植物科学家袁隆平因病在湖南省长沙市一家医院去世。袁隆平在培育高产杂交水稻品种方面做出了贡献，帮助减轻了亚洲和非洲大部分

地区的饥饿和贫困。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scientist，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国植物科学家袁隆平因病在湖南省长沙市一家医院去世。袁隆平在培育高产杂交水稻品种方面做出了贡献，帮助减轻了亚洲和非洲大部分

地区的饥饿和贫困。hospital为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且hospital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在中国类似推特的新浪微博上，这条消息迄今已被浏览超过10

亿次，各行各业的网民都对这位伟人的去世表达了悲痛。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文sofar可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为thenews，助动词用has。故填hasbeenviewed。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国类似推特的新浪微博上，这条消

息迄今已被浏览超过10亿次，各行各业的网民都对这位伟人的去世表达了悲痛。此处为with的复合结构，netizensfromallwalksoflife与express构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填expressing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：袁隆平1930

年9月生于北京，20世纪50年代开始从事农业研究工作。根据后文名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经说过：“我毕生的追求就是让所有人远离饥饿。”此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作

表语。故填toensure。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在随后的几十年里，袁隆平与他的领域中一些最重要的突破有关。breakthrough为可数名词，由someof修饰应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。48题

详解】【考查强调句。句意：早在1964年，袁隆平就提出了一个理论，即雄性不育粒可以与其他作物杂交以提高产量，但直到1973年，由于一种野生水稻的发现，他才培育出第一种杂交水稻，使这一突破成为可能。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“itbeno

tuntil+被强调部分+that+其它”。故填that。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予共和国勋章，这是国家的最高荣誉，以表彰他为中国粮食安全和农业科学发展做出的贡献，以及增加世

界粮食产量。结合句意表示“国家的最高荣誉”high应用最高级形式。故填highest。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予共和国勋章，这是国家的最高荣誉，以表彰他为中国粮食安全和农业科学发展做出的贡献，以及增加世

界粮食产量。修饰后文名词development应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnthemorningoflastSaturday,Igotupatsixasusual.Afteraquicklybreakfast,Iwenttothegym

toworkout.Ispenttwohoursdoexercisethere.ThenItookshowerinabathhouse,whereisveryclosetomyschool.WhileIwas

walkingonthestreet,Inoticeanoldladywhodidn'tlookwell.Whenshesawme,shesignedtomeandaskedthatIcouldtakeherhome

.Atfirst,Iwashesitatedforaminutebutthendecidedtogiveherahand.Abouttwentyminutelater,wearrivedattheapar

tment.Shewasgratefulformeandinvitedmetoherhome.Ipoliterefusedandleft.【答案】1.quickly→quick2.do→doing3.在shower前加a4.where→wh

ich5.notice→noticed6.that→if/whether7.删除hesitated前的was8.minute→minutes9.for→to10.polite→politely【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周六早上在街上帮助了一个不舒服的老太太

回家的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：匆匆吃过早饭后，我去健身房锻炼。修饰后文名词breakfast，应用形容词quick作定语。故quickly改为quick。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在那里锻炼了两个小时。结合语境表示“花费

时间做某事”可知短语为spendtime（in）doingsth.。故do改为doing。3.考查冠词。句意：然后我去澡堂洗澡，那里离我的学校很近。结合句意表示“洗澡”短语为takeashower。故在shower前加a。

4.考查定语从句。句意：然后我去澡堂洗澡，那里离我的学校很近。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bathhouse，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故where改为which。5.考查动词时态。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我注意到一个看

起来身体不太好的老太太。根据上文可知事情发生在上周六早上，应用一般过去时。故notice改为noticed。6.考查宾语从句。句意：当她看到我时，她向我做了个手势，问我是否可以带她回家。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if或whether引导。故that改为if

/whether。7.考查语态。句意：起初，我犹豫了一会儿，但后来决定帮她一把。主语I与谓语动词hesitate为主动关系。故删除hesitated前的was。8.考查名词的数。句意：大约二十分钟后，我们到达了公寓。minute为可数名词，由twenty

修饰应用复数形式。故minute改为minutes。9.考查介词。句意：她很感激我，邀请我去她家。结合句意表示“感激某人”可知短语为begratefulto。故for改为to。10.考查副词。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，然后离开了。修饰动词refused应用副词politely，作状语。

故polite改为politely。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》（TheReader）英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1．你的建议；2．你的理由（至少两条

）；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纸质版：papercopy有声读物audiobookDearPeter,_______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案

】DearPeter,I'mLiHua.HearingthatyoucannotmakeupyourmindaboutwhatkindofbooktochoosewhenyoubuythebooknamedTheReader,I'dliketooffermysuggestionstoyou.IfI

wereyou,Iwouldchooseanaudiobookonaccountofitsgreatadvantages.Foronething,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeusinganaudiobookwhenwaitingaroun

dorgoingforawalk.Foranother,audiobooksarelow-pricedandenvironmentally-friendly,makingthembecomethefutureofbooks.Forinstance,inco

mparisonwithtraditionalbookforms,audiobookpopularizedbytheInternetareeasiertocarry,richincontentandreal-timeupdated.Thus,e-bookscanwinmore

popularityfromyoungstersandbecomeafirstchoiceformostofthereaders.Moreimportantly,I'mconvincedyou'lldefin

itelybenefitalotfromthebookwhateveryou'llchoose.Hopemysuggestionscanbeofgreathelptoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》（TheReader）英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累决定：decide→m

akeupone’smind建议：advice→suggestion因为：becauseof→onaccountof有帮助的：helpful→beofgreathelp2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Foranother,audiobooksarelow-pricedan

denvironmentally-friendly,makingthembecomethefutureofbooks.拓展句：Foranother,audiobooksarelow-pricedandenvironmentally-friendly,whichmakesthembe

comethefutureofbooks.【点睛】[高分句型1]HearingthatyoucannotmakeupyourmindaboutwhatkindofbooktochoosewhenyoubuythebooknamedTheReader,I'dliketooffermysuggest

ionstoyou.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]IfIwereyou,Iwouldchooseanaudiobookonaccountofitsgreatadvantages.(运用了虚拟语气)听力答案：1—5ACCAB6—10BABCC11—15ABABC16—2

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