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高一英语第1页(共12页)开封市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上做答无效4444444444。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第
一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforadoubleroom?A.$60.B.$32.C.$16.2.Whatwa
stheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.athome.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatdo
esthemantellthewomantodo?A.Takethenumber1bus.B.GotoLindenStreetonfoot.C.Walktotheundergroundstation.5.Whatarethespeak
erstalkingabout?A.Thehomework.B.Oneimportantperson.C.TheFrenchRevolution.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或
独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个高一英语第2页(共12页)选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InVancouver.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InSeattle.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Astudent.B.A
travelagent.C.Ateacher.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Openadoor.B.Openthewindows.C.Repairadoor.9.Whowillthespeakers
ringupforhelp?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Aneighbor.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenmakingcakes?A.Upset.B.Glad
.C.Tired.11.Whathappenedtothecakes?A.Theywereburnt.B.Theywereeatenbysomeone.C.Theywereforgottentobeputintheoven.12.Howdidthe
womansolvetheproblem?A.Shemadecakesagain.B.Sheaskedhersisterforhelp.C.Sheboughtsomecakesinastore.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whyd
idthewomangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohavehighereducation.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whatcouldthewomanprobab
lybe?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InCanada.16.W
hatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.高一英语第3页(共12页)B.ShelivedinChinafor11years.
C.ShelearnedalotinChina.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerworkhard?A.Hisparentspushhim.B.Hissisterenc
ourageshim.C.Histeachersmakebigplansforhim.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisteachers?A.Theyleavethestudentslittlefreetime.B.Theyseldo
mrelaxduringtheweek.C.Theyworkveryhard.19.Howdoesthespeakeroftenspendhisweekends?A.Hehelpswithhousework.B.Hedoeshish
omework.C.Hehasfun.20.Howdoesthespeakerdecidetotreathischildreninthefuture?A.Hewillbestrictwiththem.B.Hewillmakesuretheyw
orkhard.C.Hewillgivethemmorefreetimetorelax.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERETOEATAsGarzas011-34-981-721-765ThefoodisequaltotheviewsatthisMichelin-starredrestaurantservingtrad
itionalGalicianfoodrightontheLighthouseWay.OpenTuesdaythroughSunday,1:30to3:30p.m.forlunchand9to10:30p.m.FridayandSaturday
fordinner.Reservationsonlytakenbyphone.7-coursetastingmenucosts$56;the13-courseoneis$90.MardeArdora011-34-981-754-311高一英语第
4页(共12页)ReserveatablelookingoutatCarballaBeachinthisstone-house-turned-intorestaurant.Themenufeatures(以…为特色)fresh-caug
htlocalseafood.Entrees(主菜)from$18.BarPlayaLires011-34-664-57-70-85CasuallunchanddinnerspotnearLiresBeachthatofferstyp
icalSpanishfood,localseafoodandgreatsunsetviews.Open10a.m.to11p.m.daily.Entreesfrom$17.OsemafOROrestauran
t011-34-981-110-210Upscale(高档的)diningfeaturinglocallycaughtseafoodinahistoricbuilding.Entreesfrom$30.Therestaurantoffersmainlyfishandotherse
afoodfromthelocalfishmarkets,whichwerecaughtusingtraditionalmethodsoffishingbyfishermen,wholiveofftheseaandwhowanttoliveonitform
anymoreyears.21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookaseatinMichelin-starredrestaurant?A.011-34-981-721-765
.B.011-34-981-754-311.C.011-34-664-57-70-85.D.011-34-981-110-210.22.AtwhatpricedotheentreesinMardeArdorastart?A.$17.B.$18.C.$30.D.$56.23.Wh
atdoweknowabouttheseafoodservedbyOsemafOROrestaurant?A.Itiscookedbyfishermen.B.Itiscaughtinaneco-friendlyway.C.Itisofhighquali
tybutlowinprice.D.Itisimportedfromforeigncountries.BWhenLilyBornwasjust7,shenoticedhergrandfather,whohasParkinson’sdisease,was
knockingoverhiscupalot.Lilyfeltbadhergrandmotherhadtocleanupspills(洒出物)sooften.Lilythoughthiscupwouldbelesspronetospillifithad“legs”,soshedrewa
pictureofsuchacupforherdad,JoeBorn.“Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention.Signanddateit’,whichIdid,”she
said.“WewenttoGrandmaandGrandpa’shouseandmadeaprototype(样品).Thiswasjustaplasticone,butitworked!”Later,Lilynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingc
offeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard,soshemadehimaceramic(陶制的)cupwithlegs.Helovedit,too.Thoughherfamilyenjoyedusingthecups,Lilydidn’tseethemasmoret
hangiftsanddidn’tplacemuchvalueonthem.Shewasalsostrugglinginschool.“Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade.Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence,tobehones
t,”Lilysaid.“OnedayIaskedmydad,‘What高一英语第5页(共12页)amIgoodat?’HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Itwouldmakemese
ebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof.”TheBornsflewtoJingdezhen,Chinatofindafactorythatwouldproducethecupsandmake
moreprototypes.“We’vesoldsomethinglike1,000cups,”Lilysaid.“Peoplearebuyingthemforelderlyrelativesandpeoplewith
mobilityissues.”AsforLily,doingbusinessatsuchayoungagehelpedherovercomehershyness.“WatchingLilyblossomoverthiswholeadventu
rehasbeenanexcitementformeasadad,”Joesaid.“Ijustcan’tputintowordshowgooditfeelstoseeherhaveconfidence.”24.Whatdoestheunderl
inedword“prone”inParagraph2mean?A.unlike.B.eager.C.difficult.D.likely.25.WhydidLilyaskherdadthequestioninParagraph3?A.Shewas
n’tsureaboutherfuturecareer.B.Shewashavingtroublewithherschoolwork.C.Shewasn’tconfidentabouthercupbusiness.D.Shewasstrugglingtobalanceherlifeandhobbi
es.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJoe?A.Supportiveandconsiderate.B.Traditionalandscholarly.C.Strictan
dsingle-minded.D.Generousandkind-hearted.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?A.Successiseasilyachievedthroughteamwork.B.
It’sbettertotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.C.Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.CForitscritic
s,thearrivaloftheLondonUndergroundmarkedthemomentthecapitalgotintoamessystate.Theideaofanundergroundtrainh
adfirstbeenformedinthe1840sandoneoftheleadingadvocateswasLondonerCharlesPearson,butworkdidnotbeginonwhatbecametheMetro
politanRailwayuntil1860.Whatcriticscalled“theDrain”wasnotuniversallypopular.Somewarnedthatthetunnels(隧道)wouldfallapartundertheweightofthehouses
above;othersthoughtanundergroundrailwaysoterriblethatcriminalsshouldbeforcedtotakeroundtrips.Andtheconstructionworkang
eredthelocals.“Londonwouldloseitscharmforeverwiththisuglyproject,”onesaid.高一英语第6页(共12页)ButbyJanuary1863,thefirsttrainswerereadytor
oll.OnFriday9January,aspecialtrainpackedwithpoliticiansmadethefirstjourney—thoughthePrimeMinister,LordPalmerston,refusedtojointhen,explaining
thatat78,hewantedtospendasmuchtimeabovegroundaspossible.Allwentwell,andthenextday,Saturday10January,itopenedtothepublic.Togene
ralastonishment,thecapital’snewUndergroundprovedagreatsuccess.Onthatfirstdayalone,38,000peoplewalkeddeepdownintotheearthtoridebetweenFarringd
onStreetandBishop’sRoad,Paddington.Thecarriagesweredividedintothreeclassesandlitbygas;asonepleasantlysurpr
isedpassengerputit,theywere“solargethatamanwhoissixfeettallmaystandupstraightwithhishaton”.“Forthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheworld,”saidTheDailyNews
,“mencantravelinpleasantcarriages,andwithgreatcomfort,lowerdownthangaspipesandwaterpipes.”28.WhatdidCharlesPearsondo?A.HedesignedtheMetropolitanR
ailway.B.HeshowedhisdissatisfactionwithLondon.C.HebuiltapartoftheLondonUnderground.D.HesupportedbuildingtheLondonUndergro
und.29.WhywerepeopleagainsttheLondonUndergroundinthebeginning?A.Criminalsdidmostoftheconstructionwork.B.Itprovidedsingletripsinsteadofr
eturntrips.C.Itwastoonewtobereadilyacceptedbythepublic.D.Lotsofaccidentshappenedintunnelsuniversally.30.Howwasthepolit
icians’undergroundridein1863?A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwaslotsoffun.C.Itwasquitefrightening.D.Itwastotallydi
sorganized.31.Whatwastherightdescriptionofthefirstundergroundtrain?A.Itsheightwasexactlysixfeet.B.Itslightswerepoweredbyelect
ricity.C.Itsfloorshadlotsofgaspipesandwaterpipes.D.Itscarriagesweremorecomfortablethanexpected.DAfavoritedishforpur
pleseaurchins(海胆)livingoffthecoastofCaliforniaiskelp(巨藻).Theproblemis,thosekelpforestsareshrinkingrapidly
andthat’shurtingtheoceanicecosystem.Soa高一英语第7页(共12页)groupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimenttoseeiftheseseaurchinscant
hemselvesbecomeadish.Justoffthecoast,threediversgetreadytojumpin.They’restudentsfromMossLandingMarineLaboratories.Thetask:Countpurpleseaurchins.The
irprofessor,LukeGardnerexpectsthey’llfindplentyofurchins.Andthat’snotagoodthing.“Whattheydoistheyjusteateverythinginsight,”Gardnersays.Th
esepurplecreaturesareeatingupCalifornia’skelpforests,whichprovidefoodandshelterfornumerousseaanimals.Theproblembega
naround2014.That’swhenGardnersayswarmeroceantemperaturesbeganaffectingthereproductionofkelp.It’salsowhenadiseasekilledoffsunflowerseastar
s,akillerofpurpleseaurchins.Therefore,thepurpleseaurchinpopulationgrowsveryfast.ThediversbringGardnerquitealotofpurpleseaurchins.What’sinsideis
thepartweeat,theuni(海胆黄)—atypeofdeliciousfoodinJapanesecuisine.“Theproblemwiththesepurpleseaurchinsisthatwhenyouopenthemup,sometimesthere’s
nothinginthere.Andtheymightbealittlesmallercomparedtomarket-sizedurchins,”saysGardner.Then,itistimeforthetastetest.Theclasscrowdsintoth
ekitchenoftherestaurantAubergine.Here,chefJustinCogleyservesunifromaroundtheworld.Heopensupthepurpleseaurchins,takingtheorangeuniout
andpreparesitonafriedpotato.“Honestly,it’srichandbuttery,”Cogleysays.Hisconclusion?He’llserveit.It’satastyendtotheproject.Butthiscouldbejus
tthebeginning.AcompanycalledUrchinomicshasbeensellingitshuman-raisedurchinsinJapan.Now,itisworkingtosecureasiteinCalifornia.It’sallinanefforttosave
thestate’skelpforestsandhelpthethousandsofanimalsthatdependonthem.32.Whatisthescientists’experimentabout?A.Turningpurpleseaurchinsintoa
dish.B.Findingnewfoodforpurpleseaurchins.C.Discoveringthecausesofapoorecosystem.D.Studyingtheecosyst
emofthecoastofCalifornia.33.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingresearchfindings.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.B
ymakingcomparisons.34.AccordingtoGardner,what’saproblemwithpurpleseaurchins?A.Theirunitasteslikebadbutter.B.Theydon’tallhaveuniinside.C.Theyca
n’tberaisedbyhumans.D.Theirsizeisbeyondthemarketstandard.高一英语第8页(共12页)35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaveCalifo
rnia’sKelpbyEatingPurpleSeaUrchins.B.AScientist’sCookingDreamComesTrueinCalifornia.C.KelpForestsSufferBecauseofJapaneseCuisine.D.CleanUptheS
eabyRestoringKelpForests.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snoteasytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Infact,it’sscary
.Butatthesametime,you’llexperienceandlearnamazingthings.Soyouneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexperiencenewculturesabroad.36You’reexposedtodifferen
tlanguages,smells,colors,sights,sounds,andpeople.Ifyou’renotconvincedyet,readon.It’sabigworldoutthere.37Whenyouliveinanothercountry,youcanop
enyoureyestothebeliefsandvaluesofotherpeople.Youwilldiscovernewsocialnorms(规范)andlifestyles.Itwillno
tonlychangeyourperspective(观点),butitwillreshapeyourpersonalityaswell.38Whodoesn’twanttohaveasecondlanguageundertheirbelt?Learningasecon
dlanguagewillgiveyoutheabilitytostepinsidethemindofacultureandseethingsfromawholenewperspective.It’llalsogiveyouanadvantageinthejobmarket.Beinginafo
reigncountryhelpsyoulearnanewlanguagemuchfaster.Don’tyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourdevelopmentasaperson?Travelingtoadifferentcountryandexperiencing
anewcultureallowsthat.Exposuretomulti-culturesordiversitywillleadtoabetterjudgment.39Youwillalsolearn
funskillssuchascookingamongothers.40Thisisthemostfunpartoftraveling.Youmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,perspectives,andexperi
ences.Youwilllearnvaluablelessonsandhearstoriesfromeachpersonyoumeet,whichwillmakethetripevenmorememorable.A.Peopleliveandbe
havedifferently.B.Youcanalsolearnanewlanguage.C.Thereisascientificreasonfortravelingabroad.D.Doingthatislikesteppingintowhol
enewworlds.E.Goingabroadallowsyoutomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.F.Youcanlearntobecomemoresocial,open-
minded,andindependent.G.Youmayfindithardtocommunicatewithotherswhenyou’reabroad.高一英语第9页(共12页)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面
短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MathewBelcher,a29-year-oldguyfromMichigan,ownsagym.Thankstothestrict41ofworkingoutfive
daysaweek,heisabletolifthundredsofpoundsofweight—buthis42wasputtothetestwhenhehearda(n)43outsidehisgym.Belchersawacrowd44aroundtwocars,
oneofwhichwasthrownupsidedown.Ashegotclosertothe45,hesawthatamanwas46undertheoverturnedcar.Therewerealreadyfourmen4
7tomovethevehiclesotheycouldfreethedriver,butitdidn’tworkatall.48,Belchercameoverintime.Hemanagedtomovethe49carjustenoughsothatthemancouldbefr
eed.Apolicecarthenarrivedand50themanandtheotherdrivertothehospital.Laterthesameweek,Belcherwentto51themanandwishhimasp
eedyrecovery.Belchersaysthatthenursesatthehospitalgavehimhugsand52himforwhathedid.Thedriver,36-year-oldMontrellTinsle
y,whowas53,thankedBelcherforsavinghislifeand54thathewouldvisitBelcher’sgymoncehegot55.Belcher,whowasequally56,toldTinsleythathewasjusthappyhewasok
ay.Tinsleyisexpectedtobebackonhisfeetagainsoon.That’s57news,isn’tit?AndpeoplehavestartedcallingBelchertheHulk(绿巨人浩克),58hemay
nothavegreenskin.“IlikebeingcalledtheHulk—that’smyson’s59characterandhealwayssays,‘MydaddyistheHulk.’”Belcher60said,“I’mgladtohave
beenthereandIwasputthereforareason.”41.A.deadlinesB.rulesC.standardsD.analyses42.A.courageB.talentC.honestyD.strength43
.A.crashB.alarmC.whisperD.gunshot44.A.dancingB.racingC.gatheringD.searching45.A.gymB.sceneC.stageD.surface46.A.killedB.seizedC.stuckD
.knocked47.A.askingB.competingC.pretendingD.struggling48.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Partic
ularly49.A.heavyB.dirtyC.burningD.used50.A.arrestedB.welcomedC.transportedD.invited51.A.meetB.teachC.informD.support52.A.forgaveB
.rewardedC.trustedD.praised53.A.atworkB.intearsC.indangerD.onholiday高一英语第10页(共12页)54.A.agreedB.insisted
C.suggestedD.recommended55.A.electedB.marriedC.recoveredD.promoted56.A.concernedB.determinedC.discoura
gedD.emotional57.A.excitingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.interesting58.A.asifB.incaseC.nowthatD.eventhough59.A.
lastB.realC.favoriteD.chief60.A.proudlyB.strangelyC.impatientlyD.confidently第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二
节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。COVID-19isaninfectiousdisease61(cause)bythemostrecentlydiscoveredcorona
virus.ThemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19arefever,tirednessanddrycough.Somepatientsmayhaveachesandpains,arunnynose,asorethro
at,etc.Somepeoplebecomeinfectedbutdon’tdevelopanysymptomsanddon’tfeelobviously62(comfort).Around1outofevery6peoplewhogetCOVID-1
9,however,becomesseriouslyillanddevelopsdifficultybreathing.Olderpeople,andthosewithunderlyingmedicalproblems63highb
loodpressure,heartproblemsordiabetes(糖尿病),aremorelikely64(develop)seriousillness.Thediseasecanspreadfrompersontopersonthroughsmalldropletsfromnoseorm
outh65arespreadwhenapersonwithCOVID-19coughsorsneezes.Thesedropletslandonobjectsorsurfacesaroundtheperson.Otherpeoplet
hencatchCOVID-19by66(touch)theseobjectsorsurfaces.PeoplecanalsocatchCOVID-19iftheybreatheindropletsfromapersonwithCOVID-19.To
date,67isnovaccine(疫苗)andnospecificantiviralmedicinetopreventortreatit.Possiblevaccinesandsomespecificdrugtreatmentsareunderinv
estigation.Themosteffective68(way)toprotectyourselfandothersagainstCOVID-19areto69(frequent)cleanyourh
ands,coveryourcoughwithtissues,andmaintainadistanceofatleast1meterfrompeoplewho70(cough)orsneezing.高一英语第11页(
共12页)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此
符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasonceashystudent,
preferworkingonmyown.Itwasextremelydifficultformeraisemyhandinclass.Youcan’timaginedhowmucheffortIhadtoputintospeakdur
ingclass,asifIonlyspokealittle.IwasanxiouslyevenwhenIneededtocommunicateinmyteachers.OnedayIsentmyEnglishteach
eranemail,explainingthatIwastoonervoustotalktoherinaperson.Tomysurprise,Ireceiveareplyrightaway,whichsaidthatIcouldtalktoherafterclassth
enextday.Thankstoherkindnessandpatient,Inowfeelmuchmoreconfidentinhimself.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办
垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛,你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知,内容包括:1.大赛目的;2.作品要求;3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;NoticeGarbageClassificationPosterDesignCompetition高一
英语第12页(共12页)StudentCouncil