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南阳一中2023年春期高二年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Paintthebedroom.B.Visitth

edentist.C.Seeamovie.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclo

thes?A.Foranewjob.B.Forawedding.C.Forthehotterweather.4.Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?A.Law.B.Art.C.History.5.Whatarethespea

kerssavingfor?A.Anelectriccar.B.Anewhouse.C.Afamilytrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenandrice

.C.Eggsandwiches.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Re

staurantownerandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisNickmoving?A.Hismothergotajobelsewhere.B.Hisuniversityisinanothercity.C.Hissisterhastogo

toanotherschool.9.HowisNickfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Proud.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?A.S

hetookpartinatree-plantingproject.B.Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.C.Shevisitedherfamily.11.HowwillAlicecol

lectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?高二月考二英语1/8A.Byjoininginamarathon.B.Bycookingforarestaurant.C.Byvolunteeringinacharity.12.W

hatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A.Floods.B.Lightning.C.Earthquakes.听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sgoalwe

ight?A.Around52kilos.B.Around50kilos.C.Around48kilos.14.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Whatisthewoman

?A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Anofficeworker.C.Aprofessionalathlete.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospi

tal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?A.Therearefiveseparateparts.B.Ithousescollect

ionsdatingfrom3000B.C.C.Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A.TheGalleryofModernAr

t.B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.C.TheGalleryofSculpture.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A.Ancientcoins.B.Classicpain

tings.C.Frenchmodernart.20.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A.At11:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-week

outdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudent

sthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,camper

sareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10

-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment

.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingatt

heirexperiencelevelonthe高二月考二英语2/8beautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailor

smasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$2

55.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswi

tches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allpar

ticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)

andknee＆elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)-tying,top-rope

climbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toreg

ister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.21.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.First

aidknowledge.B.Appropriateweight.C.Previouslearningexperience.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A

.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgr

oupregistration.23.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A.WindsurfingCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp.D.RockCl

imbingCamp.BGrowingupinavillageineasternNepal’sBhojpurMountains,MiraRaihaddreamsthatwentfarbeyondthetraditionalexpectationsforNepali

women.Theeldestdaughteroffivechildren,shewasexpectedtofetchwater,tendcropsandlivestock,andhelpoutathome.Byage12,shenolongerregular

lyattendedschool,andinsteadcarriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails—oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itwas

hardwork,butgreattrainingforafuturetrailrunner.“Asagirl,”Rairecalls,“Iwouldconstantlybetoldtoknowmyplace,lowe

rmyvoice,andactinacertainmanner.Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.”Severalyearsago,Rai’sdreambecamereality.Shewasrunningou

tsideKathmanduwhentwomaletrailrunnersinvitedhertoenterherfirsttrailrace,theKathmanduWestValleyRim50K.Shehadneverrun50kilometersbef

ore,hadnospecialequipmentortrainingforsuchadistance,andwasalsotheonlywomaninthecompetition.Butdespitealldifficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen

.Fromthere,acommunityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.Today,therunningworld

recognizesRaiasahigh-altitudetrailracingtalent.Nowsheis高二月考二英语3/8onamissiontohelpbothwomenandmenofNepalthrough

sports.Raibelievesherworktoempowerothershasjustbegun.“WehaverealizedthatNepalhastremendouspotentialtodevelopcompetitiveathletes

,”shesays.Raiisblazingatrail,notjustintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequality,butalsobygettingyoungpeopleinto

running.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMiraRai?A.Shewonherfirstvictoryeasily.B.Shegaveupchasingherdream.C.Shedroppedoutofschoolat12.D.Shebenefitedfromherear

lylife.25.Whatwasotherrunners’attitudetowardMiraRai?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.26.Whatdoestheunderlined

sentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Sheispioneeringinsomeareas.B.SheisfightingforNepaleserights.C.Sheisgettingprofes

sionaltraining.D.Sheissettingnewrecordsinrunning.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADefiningMomentinLifeB.AFate-changingTra

ilRaceC.AFighterforWomen’sRightsD.ADream-pursuingSkyRunnerC“Alotofthetimewhenclimatechangeisdiscussedinmains

treammedia,peopleareasking‘canhumansovercomethis?’,or‘whattechnologycansolvethis?’.It’shightimewerecognizedthatanimalsalsohavetoa

dapttovariouschanges.Weknowsomeanimalschangetheirskincolorstoescapefromnaturalenemiesorduetoenvironmentpollution,”saysRyding.“Thecli

matechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthem,andsomespeciestrytoadaptbyshapeshifting(变形).”Strongsha

peshiftinghasparticularlybeenreportedinbirds.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshown,onaverage,a4%—10%increaseinbeak(鸟喙)sizesince1871,a

ndthisispositivelylinkedwiththesummertemperatureeachyear.NorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,atypeofsmallso

ngbird,hadalinkbetweenincreasedbeaksizeandshort-termtemperatureextremesincoldenvironments.Therehavealsobeenreportedchange

sinmammalianspecies.Researchershavereportedtaillengthincreasesinwoodmiceandlegsizeincreasesinmaskedshrews(地鼠).“Thei

ncreasesinsomebodypartssizeweseesofararequitesmall—lessthan10%—sothechangesareunlikelytobeimmediatelyn

oticeable,”saysRyding.“However,somebodypartssuchasearsarepredictedtoincrease.”Rydingintendstoinvestigateshapeshif

tinginAustralianbirdsfirsthandby3Dscanningmuseumbirdspecimensfromthepast100years.Itwillgiveherteamabetterunderstanding

ofwhichbirdsarechangingtheirbodypartsandwhy.“Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatalli

s‘fine’,”saysRyding.“Itjustmeanstheyareadaptingtosurviveit—butwe’renotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequenceso

fthesechangesare,orindeedthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.”28.Whatmaycauseanimals’shapeshiftingaccordingtoRyding?A.Hum

anhunting.B.Climatechange.C.Naturalenemies.D.Pollutedsurroundings.29.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopparagraph2?A.Givingex

amples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Makingcomparison.D.Processanalysis.高二月考二英语4/830.WhatcanweknowfromRyding’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Animalscanwellad

apttochangesandsurvive.B.Influenceofanimals’shapeshiftingisuncertain.C.RdyingwillresearchintobirdmuseumsinAustralia.D.All

adaptationsofanimalstoclimatechangearebeneficial.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Technolog

y.B.Healthcare.C.Environment.D.Education.DScientistsnearSanFranciscoworktoidentifyatypeofendangeredfishusingatoolthatwasoriginallymadefortreatingcanc

er.Currently,CRISPRisusedtochangethegeneticmaterialinspecificcells.Bychangingthestructureofimmunecells,ithelpsrecognizeandfightcancer.Thesame

technologyisnowusedinaspecialmachinecalledSherlock,which,ofcourse,isnamedafterthefamousinvestigatorSherlockHolmes.Theydonot,however,useSherlockt

ochangefishcells.Instead,theoceanresearcherscatchthefish,collectasmallamountofmucus(黏液)andthentestthecel

lstofindthegeneticmakeupofthefish.Itcanbedoneinabout30minutes.Inthepast,theresearcherswouldhavetowaitweeksormonthstogette

stresults.TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksa

lmon,becausetheylooknearlythesame.However,someofthemareendangered,andthescientistsneedtokeeptrackofthem.Inthepast,thescientistswouldcatchtheChin

ooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.“It’snotveryaccurate,”saidAndreaSchreier,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityof

CaliforniainDavis.Nowsheisworkingonthesalmon.Schreiersaidwhentheycatchthefish,theSherlockmachinecanquicklytellthemiftheyhaveoneofthespecialsalmo

n.It’simportantbecauseitallowsthescientiststodothingsthatwillhelptheendangeredsalmonlivelonger.Forexample,theycancatchtheminlakesfarawayfro

mthecoastandtakethembytrucktotheSanFranciscoBay.Inthepast,thefishmighthavetriedtomakeittotheBaybyswim

minginrivers.However,duetoclimatechange,theriverwaterissometimestoowarmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.Schreiersaidshefeelsgoodabouttheprojectbecauses

helikesbeingabletoassistwithconservation.“Ireallywanttoworktomaintainourecosystemsandournativepopulationsasmuchaspossible,givenalloft

hepressuresthatwehumansplaceonthemthroughourdifferentactivities.”32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethetechnology?A.Immature.B.Efficient.C.Inaccur

ate.D.Economical.33.Whatdothenewtechnologyandthetraditionalwayhaveincommon?A.Theytestthefishmucustotellthemapart.B.Theyarecarriedou

tbyresearchersinthelab.C.Theyhelpresearcherstelldifferentsalmonsapart.D.Theyoriginallyaimedatdetectingcan

cer.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheChinooksalmons?A.Theywillsoondieout.B.Theyareofthesamesize.C.Theyarenowwellprotected.D.Theyareusedtocoolwater.35.

WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaSchreierfromthetext?高二月考二英语5/8A.Shethinkshumansaregreatlypressured.B.Shecannowspendlesstimeonherwork

.C.Sheisratherdevotedtotheconservation.D.Shethinksherworkneedsimprovement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesev

eraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.3

6,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandtheph

ysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbyafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwith

scoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.37.Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplication

aswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunityco

llegesanduniversities.38,andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhi

ghschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartme

nt’strainingcenter.39.Whenthisisdone,thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation(见习).Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirec

tedbyexperiencedfirefighters.40.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheappl

icationisaccepted,thecandidatewilllakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefigh

tersmustalsobecomecertifiedasEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.A.Althoughitisdemand

ingB.WhichevertypeisdesiredC.However,anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD.ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE.Butjo

iningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF.TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG.Also,acandidatemustbeablet

orespondquicklyinemergencies第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mycarneededsomemechanicalwo

rkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad41,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D’sAu

toRepair.Iwaspleasantly42todiscoverthattheownerofD’swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.43hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Ik

newthathisworkwasgood.I44thepaperworkfortherepairand45whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthere,

Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself46.A高二月考二英语6/8framednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadlin

e47:“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”Thearticlewasaboutthe48ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichigans

everalyearsearlier.Dairycowswerebecoming49adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationd

airyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows50.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.Becausenoonecould51thattheothercowsweretotally52

,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured(放心).Thefarmer’sinsurancedidnotcoverhis53becausethestatehad

notissueda(n)54forhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied“Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.”IaskedDwhyhe

55thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor56knewthefarmer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)57tohimandsetastandardforinteg

rity(正直),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe58hisautoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly59byboththefarmerandD.Thenextyear,onmy60,mysonstartedan

ine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(学徒)atD’sAutorepair.41.A.closedB.launchedC.expandedD.developed42.A.contentB.cautiousC.amaz

edD.shocked43.A.SincethenB.BackthenC.InadvanceD.Beforelong44.A.filledoutB.handedoutC.heldoutD.gaveout45.A.correspondedB.re

flectedC.concernedD.waited46.A.informedB.involvedC.preparedD.occupied47.A.wroteB.readC.recordedD.instructed48.A.proposalsB.f

eelingsC.actionsD.findings49.A.immunetoB.addictedtoC.infectedwithD.allergicto50.A.testedB.killedC.buriedD.perceived51.A.suspectB.guaran

teeC.challengeD.appreciate52.A.premierB.beneficialC.dangerousD.secure53.A.dangerB.riskC.lossD.threat54.A.orderB.warningC.banD.solution5

5.A.storedB.displayedC.distributedD.monitored56.A.anywhereB.anyhowC.somewhereD.somehow57.A.inspirationB.

companionC.comfortD.memory58.A.purchasedB.predictedC.operatedD.acquired59.A.embarrassedB.entertainedC.co

nfusedD.impressed60.A.recognitionB.recommendationC.negotiationD.observation第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shadowplay,alsoknownasshadowpuppetry,61(create)intheWesternHanDynasty.Withthe62(early)textrecorddatingbackto1,900yea

rsago,shadowplayprovidedapioneeringmeansofentertainment,itsvenues63(range)frompalacestomarkets.Itisa

folkplay64artistsoperatethepuppetsmadeofanimalskinorcardboardwithilluminationbehindawhitecurtain.65(control)throughsticks

andstrings,puppetscandovariousmovementsvividly.Shadowpuppetshavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheproductionproceduresof高二月考二英语7

/8shadowpuppetsare66(basic)thesame.Performancesareaccompaniedby67(music)playingdrumsandstringedinstruments,addingstronglocalflavor

68theplay.ItisreportedthatshadowplaywasofficiallyincludedinNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2006.It69(win)awidevarietyofawardsathomeandabroad

eversincethen.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmedia,atpresentshadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.Butthankstotheapplicationofartisticfactors,theart

remainsahighly70(value)culturalheritageinChineseartfield.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71.The_________(外科医生)whooperatedonthekingreleasedne

wdetailsofhisinjuries.72.Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenly,which______________(panic)thecrowd.73.Lotsofp

eriodicalsinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedto,not_______________(mention)thoseinChinese.74.Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherdepartment_________

therequestofhisrelatives.75.Usingcomputershasa_______________(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.76.Convincedofthe________________(accurate

)ofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.77.Hisproposalthatthesystem____________________(reform)wasrejected.78.Doyouliveintheroom________________(mea

sure)5feetwideby15feetlong?79.Thehungrytailor_________________(greed)graspedthebread.80.Howanimalspecies____________________(shape)throughge

neticengineeringsofar?第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Itwas7:15inthemorningofJanuary8th,2023.Iwaswalkinga

longParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileapasser-byofaveragebuildcameoutoftheparkontheothersideoftheroad.Justatthatmoment,Iseeayellowc

ardrivinguptheThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Unluckily,thecarhitthemanwhenshewascrossingtheroad.And

heknockeddownwithapainfulcry.Therefore,insteadofstopping,thecarwiththeplatenumberAC864droveoffevenfast.Seeingthis,abouttwominutelater,Istoppedap

assingcarandwhorushedthemantothenearesthospital.第二节书面表达（满分25分）每逢假期，清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校采取了限制客流的措施。请你以“Shouldunive

rsitieslimitthenumberofvisitors?”为话题，分析其利与弊，并表明你的观点。注意：词数100左右。ShouldUniversitiesLimittheNumberofVisitors？_____________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二月考二英语8/8

南阳一中2023年春期高二年级第二次月考英语答案听力:1-5ABCBC6-10CAABC11-15ABCAB16-20ABCCB阅读理解:21-23BCD24-27DBAD28-31BABC32-35BCDC36-40BGCFD完形

填空:41-45ACBAD46-50DBCCA51-55BDCAB56-60DACDB语法填空:61.wascreated62.earliest63.ranging64.where65.Controlled66.basically67.musicians68.

to69.haswon70.valuable/valued单句填空:71.surgeon72.panicked73.tomention74.at75.beneficial76.accuracy77.(should)bereformed78.measuring79.greedily80.havebe

enshaped短文改错:1.in→on2.while→when3.see→saw4.made→making5.she→he6.在knocked前加was7.Therefor→However8.fast→faster9.

minute→minutes10.去掉who书面表达:ShouldUniversitiesLimittheNumberofVisitors？Nowadays,itisbecomingincreasinglypopularfortour

iststovisitfamousuniversitiessuchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityduringtheholidays.However,someuniversitiesgetdo

wntolimitingthenumberofvisitors,whichhascausedheatedargumentsinChina.Mostareinfavorofthismeasure,sayingthatnotonlycanithelpmaintainthenormalor

derinuniversities,butalsoitcanguaranteethesafetyofstudentstothegreatestextent.However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,o

thersholdtheoppositeview.Thosewhothinkdifferentlyholdtheviewthatlimitingthenumberofvisitorsisnotconducivetothepromotionoftheuniversit

y’spopularity.Whatmakesthingsevenworseisthatthismeasuredefinitelyviolatestherightsofcommoncitizenstoadmirethefirst-classuniversiti

es.Frommyperspective,thenumberoftouristsshouldbelimited.Therewillbeundoubtedlyanegativeimpactonthestuden

tsiftherearetoomanytouristswanderingthroughthecampus.Mostimportantly,universitiesaredesignedtoprovideeducationratherthantou

rismservice.A21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。21.细节理解题。根据WindsurfingCamp部分“Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustb

eabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.(露营者必须年满10-17岁才能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳，体重100磅或以上，才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)”

可知，WindsurfingCamp要求所有露营者必须有恰当的体重。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据SkateboardingCamp部分“Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillb

eadaptedtotheirability.(滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)”可知，SkateboardingCamp的课程以露高二月考二英语1/8营者的水平为基础。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据RockClimbin

gCamp部分“Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.(所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。)”可知，RockClimbingCamp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D。B24.D25.B26.A27.D【导语】本文为记

叙文。文章主要介绍MiraRai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励其他人参与。24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Byage12,shenolongerregularlyattendedschool,

andinsteadcarriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails—oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itwashardwork,butgreattrainingforafuturetrailrunner.(到12岁时，她不

再定期上学，而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上下下——通常是赤脚——在市场上交易。这是艰苦的工作，但对一个未来的越野跑者来说是很好的训练。)”可知，MiraRai受益于早年的生活。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butdespitealldi

fficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthere,acommunityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.

(尽管困难重重，她还是打败了所有人——甚至包括男人。从那时起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会。)”可知，其他田径运动员对MiraRai的态度是支持的，即Supportive，故选B。26.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“notjustintermsofbeingable

tospeaknationallyongenderequality,butalsobygettingyoungpeopleintorunning(不仅仅是能够在全国范围内谈论性别平等，还包括让年轻人参与跑步)”可知，划线部分的意思是“MiraRai在一

些领域是先锋”，即Sheispioneeringinsomeareas，故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据全文和第二段的“Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdre

am.(对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想。)”可知，文章主要介绍MiraRai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励其他人参与，因此D选项“ADream-pursuingSkyRunne

r(追逐梦想的天空奔跑者)”是最合适的标题。故选D。C28.B29.A30.B31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形。28.细节理解题。根据第一段

“Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthem,andsomespeciestrytoadaptbyshapeshiftin

g.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知，动物变形是为了适应气候变化，即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。29.推理判断题。根据第二段“SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaves

hown,onaverage,a4%—10%increaseinbeaksizesince1871,andthisispositivelylinkedwiththesummertemperatureeachyear.NorthAmericandark-eyedju

ncos,atypeofsmallsongbird,hadalinkbetweenincreasedbeaksizeandshort-termtemperatureextremesincoldenvironments.(几种澳大利亚鹦鹉已经展示出，自1871年以来，鸟喙

尺寸平均增加了4%-10%，这与每年的夏季温度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯心草是一种小型鸣禽，喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关)”以及“Researchershavereportedtaillengthincreasesinwoodmiceandle

gsizeincreasesinmaskedshrews.(研究人员报告说，木老鼠的尾巴长度增加，鼩鼱的腿尺寸增加)”可知，本段通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itjus

tmeanstheyareadaptingtosurviveit—butwe’renotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orindeedtha

tallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.(这只是意味着它们正在适应生存，但我们不确定这些变化的其他生态后果是什么，或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存)”可知，动物变形会带来怎样的影响，现在尚未可知。故选B项

。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Alotofthetimewhenclimatechangeisdiscussedinmainstreammedia,peopleareasking‘canhumansovercomethis

?’,or‘whattechnologycansolvethis?’.(很多时候，当主流媒体讨论气候变化时，人们都在问‘人类能克服这个问题吗？’或者‘什么技术可以解决这个问题？’)”、“Theclima

techangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthem,andsomespeciestrytoadaptbyshapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知，

本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形，推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选C项。D32.B33.C34.D35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种叫作Sherlock的机器以及其所使用的CRISPR技术。科研人员通过该技术能够更快更准确地辨别特定种类

——濒危的奇努克鲑鱼，以达到更好的保护作用。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itcanbedoneinabout30minutes.Inthepast,theresearcherswouldhavetowaitweek

sormonthstogettestresults.(大约30分钟就可以完成。在过去，研究人员需要等待数周或数月才能得到测试结果。)”可知，这项技术大约30分钟就可以完成，比以往数周或数月才能得到测试结果要有效率。故选B项。33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Instea

d,theoceanresearcherscatchthefish,collectasmallamountofmucusandthentestthecellstofindthegeneticmakeupofthefish.(相反，海洋研究人员抓住鱼，收集少量粘液，然后测试细

胞，以找到鱼的基因组成。)”以及第三段内容“TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksalmon,becaus

etheylooknearlythesame.(研究人员发现，这项技术在观察不同种类的奇努克鲑鱼时非常有用，因为它们看起来几乎一样。)”可知，新的CRISPR技术可以帮助观察不同种类的鲑鱼，即区分它们；文章第四段内容“Inthepast,thescientistswould

catchtheChinooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.(在过去，科学家们会捕捉奇努克鲑鱼并测量它们来区分它们。)”可知，旧方法也会用来区分不同种类的鲑鱼。因此可推知，新旧方法共同点在于帮助研究人员区

分不同的鲑鱼。故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“However,duetoclimatechange,theriverwaterissometimestoowarmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.(然而，由

于气候变化，河水有时太热，鱼无法安全航行。)”可知，气候变暖导致河水变热，使得鱼类迁徙变得危险，由此可推知，这种鱼适宜在较凉爽的水域中生存。故选D项。35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容AndreaSchreier的话“Ireallywanttoworktomai

ntainourecosystemsandournativepopulationsasmuchaspossible,givenallofthepressuresthatwehumansplaceonthemthroughourdifferentactivities.(我真的希望尽可能地维护我们

的生态系统和我们的地方种群，因为我们人类通过不同的活动给它们施加了所有的压力。)”可知，AndreaSchreier想要尽力维持生态系统和地方种群的稳定，即，她对自然保护工作十分投入。故选C项。七选五36-

40BGCFD文章大意:消防员有全职的，也有志愿的。但是不管选择做哪种消防员，都要经过一系列的体能及书面测试，并且还要参加训练。36.B根据前一句内容可知，有两种消防员，即全职的与志愿的，但是不管是哪一种，消防员都要经历严格的身体及学业上的训练，以确保他们有专业的知识

与体能去应对紧急情况。故选B。37.G根据前一句可知，加入消防队，需要体能及书面测试，并且两种测试都要求能反映出一个人对消防安全的全面的认识：同时，他还必须能在紧急情况下，迅速做出反应。故选G。38.C根据空后的“ifacandidatealreadyhas...ou

tofhighschool”可知，如果一个人与消防队有联系，那么他高中毕业后可以直接申请。由此可知，C项“但是，学术项目不需要（参加)”符合语境。39.F根据前一句可知，申请者需要完成在消防队训练中心举行的为期数周的训练，训练包括室内工作

与实践训练。故选F。40.D该空下文讲述的是参加志愿者消防队需要完成的一系列事情，而且这些事情与申请全职消防员所需要做的事情类似。故选D。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在汽车修配厂老板D的办公室里发现了一张报纸，上面报

道着一个在污染牛奶恐慌中，把牛都杀掉以让消费者放心的奶农，老板D用这样一个故事来提醒自己按照正直、信任和诚实的标准经营自己的修配厂，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的儿子送到这个修配厂做学徒。41.A。closed关门；launched发射，开始从事，上市；exp

anded扩充；developed发展。根据本空后的“myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.”可知，因为我开车去的那家修配厂已经关门了，我的朋友建议

我去D的汽车修配厂。42.C。content满意的；cautious谨慎的；amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadwork

edonmycarseveralyearsearlier.”可知，我惊喜地发现汽车修配厂的老板是几年前为我修过车的维修师傅。43.B。Sincethen从那时起；Backthen当时；Inadvance提前；Beforelong不久。几年前他为我修过车，那时他是

我家附近一家加油站的员工。44.A。filledout填写；handedout分发；heldout伸出；gaveout分发。修车自然要填写修理文件。45.D。corresponded通信，相一致，类似；reflected反射；concerned

担心；waited等待。D他接另一个客户打来的电话，我在一旁等着。46.D。informed通知；involved卷入；prepared准备；occupied占有，忙于。根据本空前的“Ilookedaroundthesmalloffi

cetokeepmyself”可知，我环顾一下这间小办公室，让自己有事可做。47.B。wrote写；read读、写明；recorded记录；instructed指导。根据本空后的“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHer”可知，这篇文章的标题是“当地奶

农杀死整群奶牛”。48.C。proposals提议；feelings感情；actions行动；findings发现。这篇文章是关于密歇根州第五代奶农在几年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行动。49.C。immunet

o不受…影响；addictedto对…上瘾；infectedwith染上；allergicto对…过敏。根据本空后的“adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.”可知，奶牛染上一种影响

牛奶的疾病。50.A。tested测试、检查；killed杀死；buried埋葬；perceived察觉，认为。根据本空后的“Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafew

wereinfected”可知，奶农花钱给所有的奶牛做了检查，发现只有少数染病。51.B。suspect怀疑；guarantee保证；challenge挑战；appreciate欣赏，感激，理解。因为没人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全，所以他让人把牛杀了并埋掉以让消费者放心。5

2.D。premier最好的，首要的；beneficial有益的；dangerous危险的；secure安全的。没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的。53.C。danger危险；risk风险；loss损失；threat威胁。奶农把牛都杀了，这对他来

说是一个巨大的损失。54.A。order命令；warning警告；ban禁止；solution解决方法。奶农的保险不能赔偿他的损失，因为国家没有发布让他把牛都杀死的法令。55.B。stored储存；displayed展示、表现；distrib

uted分发；monitored监控。我问D为什么把这篇文章展示在墙上。56.D。anywhere无论何处；anyhow不管怎样；somewhere在某处；somehow不知何故、以某种方法。我想他可能不知何故认识那个奶农。57.A。i

nspiration鼓舞；companion同伴；comfort安慰；memory记忆。根据本空后的“setastandardforintegrity,trustandhonesty.”可知，这个奶农鼓舞了他并为正直、

信任和诚实树立了标准。58.C。purchased买；predicted预言；operated经营；acquired掌握。他就是按照这个标准经营自己的修配厂。59.D。embarrassed使尴尬；confused迷惑；entertained娱乐；impressed使印象

深刻。根据本空后的“byboththefarmerandD”可知，那个奶农和D都给我留下了深刻的印象。60.B。recognition承认；recommendation推荐；observation观察；negotiation谈判；协商。在我的推荐下，我的儿子在D的汽车修配厂做了九个

月的学徒，onone’srecommendation表示“在某人的推荐下。语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧——皮影戏。61.考查时态语态。句意：影子游戏，又称皮影戏，产生于西汉时期。分析句子成分可知，本句无谓语，故提示词

应为本句的谓语动词。结合时间状语“intheWesternHanDynasty”可知，应为一般过去时。照应主语“Shadowplay”，为动作承受者，为单数，故谓语动词用被动，用单数。故填wascreated。62

.考查形容词最高级，由the和后面的“datingbackto1,900yearsago”可推测出填最高级。故填earliest。63.考查非谓语，独立主格结构中，主语是“itsvenues”，与rangefrom构成主动关系，故填rangin

g。64.考查定语从句。句意：这是一种民间戏剧，艺术家们在白色窗帘后面用灯光操纵动物皮或纸板制成的木偶。分析句子成分可知，空前有谓语动词“is”，空后有谓语动词“operate”，故空处应为连词。分析可知，应为定语从

句，先行词为“afolkplay”，为抽象的地点名词，在定语从句中充当状语。故填where。65.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过木棍和绳子控制，木偶可以生动地做出各种动作。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词为“cando”，且无连词，所以提示词应为非

谓语动词，且和主语“puppets”为动宾关系，故用done形式。故填Controlled。65.考查名词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序大多是一样的。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故空

处应为名词。characteristic为可数名词，故变复数。故填characteristics。66.考查副词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序基本上是一样的。分析句子成分可知，空处应用副词修饰句子。故填basically。67.考查名词，表演由乐手击鼓和弦乐器伴奏，为戏剧增

添了浓郁的地方风味。故填musicians。68.考查介词，add...to...，为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味。故填musicians。69.考查时态。句意：从那时起，它在国内外获得了许多奖项。分析句子成分可知，提示词

应为本句谓语动词。结合时间状语“Sincethen”以及主语“it”，谓语动词应为现在完成时，且用单数。故填haswon。70.考查形容词。句意：但由于艺术因素的应用，这门艺术仍然是中国艺术界极具价值的文化遗

产。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词“heritage”。故填valuable/valued。听力材料Text1W:Haveyougotanyplansfortoday?M:Yeah.ThismorningIhavetoseethedentist,andI’mgoingtopaintt

hebedroomafterlunch.W:Don’tforgetthatwearegoingtothecinemathisevening.Text2M:I’mslightlynervousaboutdrivingmycarto

thecityinthesnow.Maybeweshouldtakethebusinstead.W:Itwilltaketoolong.Let’sheadtothesubwaystationbeforethesnowbecomesheav

ier.M:Allright.Text3W:AllIhaveareworkclothes.It’sgettinghotterandhotternow,andIneednewskirtsandshorts!M:Iknow.Youonlyhaveformalsum

merclothesforweddings,eventsandyourjob.Let’sbothgetcoolerclothingthisweekend.W:Perfect!Text4M:I’vedecidedI’mgoingtostudyartatuniversity.Iwa

nttodrawthepicturesinchildren’sbooks.W:Youwouldbesogoodatthat.Ican’tdecidewhattodo.Mymomwantsmetostudylawlikesh

edid,butIwouldratherstudyhistory.Text5W:Dennis,canyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleavehome,please?Thepriceofelectricityhasbeencrazyrecently.We’resavingfor

ourfamilytrip.M:Sorry,Mom.Ijustforgot.I’llkeepitinmindnexttime.Text6W:Whathaveyougotforyourlunch?M:Oh,nothingspecial.Justthesame

oldeggsandwiches.W:Whydoyoualwayshavethem?M:Isupposeit’sjustmyhabit.I’vealwaysgoteggsinthefridge.Sandwichesareeasy

tomake.Buttobehonest,Iamquiteboredofeatingthemeveryday!W:Interesting.Shallweforgetthesandwichestodayandhavelunchinalocalrestaurant?M:Isupposeweco

uld.W:Comeon,I’mhungry.Wecouldtryoutthatnewplaceonthemainstreetnearouroffice.Ifancybeefnoodles.M:Sure,whateveryousay.Yo

u’reinchargeoftheoffice,andIliketheideaofnosandwichesanyway!I’lltrychickenandricetoday!Text7M:I’velivedinthistownforev

er.Ican’tbelieveI’mmovingawaytomorrow.W:Iknow.Everyoneonoursoccerteamthoughtyouwouldn’tleaveforanotherhal

fyear.Whatdidyourclassmatesandteachersatyourschoolsayaboutyourmove?M:Theyweresurprised,too.Iwishmymomcouldhave

waiteduntilIgraduatedfromhighschooltogetanewjob.That’stheonlyreasonwehavetomoveacrossthecountry.W:Youonlyhaveoneyearofhighschoolleft.Haveyouseen

yournewhouse?M:Notyet,butmyparentsaresoproudofit.TheykeepsayingthatmysisterandIwillloveit.ButIfeelso

nervousnow.I’veneverthoughtofthemove,andIlovethistown.W:I’msorry,Nick.Butlookonthebrightside,you’llhaveane

wexperience.Plus,youcanvisituseveryholiday.M:True.I’llmissyouguys.Text8M:Hi,Alice.HowwasyourtriptoBangladesh?W:Great!Ienjoyedseeingmyf

amilythere.Imissmygrandmother’scooking.M:Ibettheymissyoutoo!W:Probably!I’mgoingbacksoontohelpwithalocaltree-plantingproject.高二月考二

英语7/8M:Really?W:Yes.IlearnedaboutitwhileIwasthere.I’mhopingtoraiseenoughmoneythroughacharitymarathontohelpout.M:Canyoutellmemoreabouttheproject?W:Wel

l,wheremyfamilylive,inGhior,theyhavearealproblemwithlightningstorms.M:Really?W:Yes.In2018,around360peoplewerekilledbylight

ning,morethanthosewhowerekilledbyeitherfloodsorearthquakes!M:Wow.Whyisthathappening?W:It’spartlycausedbythel

ocalweatherconditions.HotairfromtheBayofBengalmeetscoldairfromtheHimalayas,whichcreatesmanystorms.Butit’s

becomingworseduetoclimatechange.Text9M:WelcometoFitnessDirect.Iamyourpersonaltrainerfortoday.Howareyoufeeling?W:I’mOK,alittlenervousthough.M:Takei

teasy.Workingoutshouldbefun,notstressful.CanIbeginbyaskingyourfitnessgoals?W:Well,Iwishtolosearoundtwokilosandbasicallybuildupthestrengthofmy

muscles.M:OK,thatsoundsreasonable.MayIaskyourcurrentweight?W:Yes,Iam50kilosnow.M:Howmuchexercisedoyoucurrentlydoperweekon

average?W:Aroundthreehours.IgoswimmingonTuesdays,IdanceonWednesdays,andonSundaymorningsIplaybadminton.M:That’sexcellent.MayIaskyouaboutyourdie

t?W:Well,Itrytobehealthy,butIlikepizzaandcakes,soIdon’talwayseatwell.M:Whatisyourjob?Areyoutieddowntoadeskmostoftheday?W:Sadlyye

s,I’manofficegirl.M:Well,youhavegivenmesomegreatinformation,soIcancomeupwithaweeklytimetableforyou.W:Great.Whatshallwebeginwithfirst?M:Ri

ghtnow.I’dlikeyoutowarmupwitha10-minutejog.OK?W:Sure.Text10W:Welcome,ladiesandgentlemen,totheMuseumofFineArts.Thismuseumhousessomeoft

hegreatestworksofarttobefoundintheentireworld.Therearepricelesscollectionsofpaintings,coinsandotheritemsdatingfrom3000BCtotheprese

ntday.Therearefourseparateparts—theGalleryofAncientTreasures,theGalleryofClassicArt,theGalleryofModernArt

andtheGalleryofSculpture.YoushouldstartyourtourintheGalleryofSculpture.IparticularlyrecommendthatyouvisittheGalleryofModern

Art,becauseatthemoment,thereisavisitingcollectionofFrenchmodernart.Thepaintingsondisplaytherearenothingshortofwonderful.Ipromi

seyouwon’tbedisappointed.Togetthemostoutofyourmuseumtour,youcanbuyanaudioguidefromthegiftshop.So,ladiesandgentlemen,the

timenowis11:00a.m.Isuggestweallmeetinthehallfourhourslater.Doyouhaveanyquestions?No?OK,enjoyyourvisitandIwillseeyoulater.高二月考二英语8/8