湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高三下学期三模英语试题和答案

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姓名_________准考证号________郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。5.本试题卷共11页。如缺页,考生须声明,否则后果自负。第一部分

听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanremin

dedtowear?A.Gloves.B.Glasses.C.Amask.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Stran

gers.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.4.WhywasLindaabsentfromthepartylastnight?A.Shedoesn'tlik

eparties.B.Shewantedtoseeamovie.C.Herunclecametovisither.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Abook.C.Apa

per.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatsizeofpizzadoesthecustomerorder?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.7.Whenwillthecustomerprobablyreceivehisorder?A.

5:50.B.6:10.C.6:30.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanelevator.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthestairs.9.Whatcanwelearnfrom

theconversation?A.Themanisfondoffootball.B.Itwaswarminthemorning.C.AfirebrokeoutonByronStreet.10.Whydidthemanleave?A.Hearriv

edathisfloor.B.Hewantedtostopthetalk.C.Heplannedtotakesomeexercise.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheman

learningtodrive?A.AtRupert'sDrivingSchool.B.AtRussell'sDrivingSchool.C.AtRobert'sDrivingSchool.12.Howaretheca

rsthere?A.Newandbig.B.Newandsmall.C.Oldandsmall.13.Whydidthemanfailthelasttest?A.Hehitsomething.B.Hedidn'tpar

kintherightplace.C.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howmuchdoesthewomanearnpermonth?A.16,000.B.10,000.C.8,000.15.Whatkindofcre

ditcardwillthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A.Thestandardcard.B.Thegoldcard.C.Thediamondcard.16.Whereisthewomaneag

ertousethecard?A.Atspecifiedluxuryshops.B.Athealthclubs.C.Atfastfoodrestaurants.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Fillou

taform.B.Payadeposit.C.OfferherIDcard.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Apatient.C.Avolunteer.19.Whichofthefollowingjobsismore

likelytoleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease?A.Lawyer.B.Driver.C.Governmentofficer.20.HowcanpeopleprobablyreducetheriskofgettingAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Byexercisi

ngregularlyandeatinghealthily.B.Byreadingmanybooks.C.Bydoingsomepuzzles.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分

,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHereisalistofwritingcompetitions.WildNaturePoetryAwardHerewehave

anewcontestfromIndigoDreamsPublishing.Itisforpoemsofupto48linesonthesubjectofcruelsports,orwildlifeingeneral,orthenaturalworld,ortheenvironment.Closi

ng:30thSept.,2022Prizes:£200,£100,£75EntryFee:£5.50%ofentryfeeswillbedonatedtotheLeagueAgainstCruelSports.W&A

YearbookShortStoryCompetitionThisannualcontestfromthewriters'handbookWriters'&Artists'Yearbookisforstoriesofupto2,000wordsaimedatyoung

adults.Thereisnotheme.Takenoticethatbeforeemailingyourentry,youhavetoregisterwiththewebsite.Yourentrywillnotbevalidotherwise.Closing:11thFeb.

,2022Prizes:AplaceononeofArvon'sresidentialwritingcourses,plusyourstorypublishedonthewebsite.EntryFee:None.Freetoenter.GreenStoriesNovelPrizeTh

ecompetitionorganizedbytheUniversityofSouthamptonisheldannually.Itisabouttheideaofamoresustainablesociety.Submitthreechapte

rsofyourfinishednovelorworkinprogress.Oneofthechaptersmustbethefirst.Thethreetogethershouldruntobetween4,000and10,000words.C

losing:30thDec.,2022Prizes:£1,000,£500EntryFee:£2MelitaHumePoetryPrizeThisyear'sMelitaHumePoetryPrizefromEyewearPublishingis,asusual,forfirstfull-

lengthcollectionsbypoetsaged35orunder,residentsintheUKorIreland.Toenter,youshouldsubmitbetween48and100pages.Closing:3rdJan.,2022Prizes:Publi

cationwitha£1,200advance.EntryFee:£15.21.WhatisrequiredtoenterforW&AYearbookShortStoryCompetition?A.Registrationi

nadvanceB.PreviousexperienceC.AfixedthemeD.Entryfee22.WhatisspecialaboutGreenStoriesNovelPrize?A.Itisayearlyactivity.B.Itisaboutsus

tainability.C.Ithasawordlimit.D.Ithasaclosingdate.23.Whichcontestoffersthehighestprizemoney?A.WildNaturePoetryAwardB.W&AYearbookShortStoryC

ompetitionC.GreenStoriesNovelPrizeD.MelitaHumePoetryPrizeBThejobdescriptionofapostmandoesn'talwaysincl

udetravellingthroughthickforests,fast-flowingwatersandoccasionallybeingrunafterbywildanimals,butforD.Sivan,thatisexactlywhatitis.Everydayfor30ye

ars,thishumblepostmanhasbeendeliveringposttosomeofthemostremotevillagesinCoonoorwhichareinaccessibleb

yroad.Carryingthemail,hewalksalongtheNilgiriMountainRailwaytrack,walkingthroughthickforests,crossingslipperystreamsandwalkingonrailwaybrid

ges.Havingtravelledthroughthedifficultpathfor30years,Mr.Sivanhasgrownfondofthewildanimalsheencountersonhisdailywalks,goingsofarasto

saythatthey'veallbecomehisfriends.Butevenhisfriendshaveoccasionallycausedhimsometrouble,withanelephantonceha

vingrunafterhim.Hewassavedbyatruckdriverwhospottedhimandhonkedattheelephant.Theanimalsrecognizehimnow,th

ough.Astheyearsrolledby,emailsstartedreplacingletterwriting.AndasmoreandmorepeoplemovedfromtheNilgirihillstotheplains-thetownsofMettupalayamandC

oimbatore,Sivan'sbagbecamelighterandlightereveryday.Manyweeksheendedupcarryingjust3-4lettertoeachvillage.OnedaySivannoticedthatamantowho

mhewassupposedtodeliverhispensionhadmovedtoCoimbatore.Themanhadfallenverysickandwashospitalized.Sivantrackeddownthehospital,trav

elled80kmsbybusandlatercar,anddeliveredthepension.Thekindpostmanevenpaidforthewholetriphimself!Notallheroeswearacape(披风);somehavewhitehairandc

arryasimplebagfullofletters.NotallheroeswritecoolstoriesonInstagram;somejustsitoutsideadoorandreadoutason'slettertohis

mother.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSivan'sdailydeliveryjourney?A.Awkward.B.Comfortable.C.Adventurous.D.Uneventful.25.Whatd

otheunderlinedwords“hisfriends”inparagraph2referto?A.Postmen.B.Truckdrivers.C.Wildanimals.D.VillagersinCoonoor.26.WhydidSivantravelt

oCoimbatore?A.Tosendapensioncheck.B.Toenjoyatriptotheplains.C.Togethospitaltreatment.D.Todrawhispension.27.Whichofthefollowingcan

bethebesttitleforthetext?A.LettersoremailsB.Theworld'sbusiestpostmanC.ThepostalserviceinCoonoorD.Capeless

herowithabagCGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofho

lidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresorts.Reversetourismhasappearedasanewtrendamongyou

ngholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30

percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposte

ddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-

over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopop-ulardestinations.In

addition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnatural

encounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalre-laxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel

.Chanigesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetour

ism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochoose

localattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itme

ansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestina

tionstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,said,“reversetourismwillbe

comeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,moreeffortsshouldbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,

lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityofl

ocaltourism."28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityoftravelagencyinChina.B.Thehighincomeofhotelsduringhol

idays.C.Thecontributionsoftourismtotheeconomy.D.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.29.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.T

heimpactofCOVID-19.B.Holidaymakers'changingneedsfortravel.C.Thelowercostofheadingtoless-traveledplaces.D.Thelackofinnovativeim

provementsinfamousattractions.30.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.Itwilldropwiththerecoveryofeconomy.B

.Itishelpfultospreadlocalculturetotourists.C.Itbenefitsbothtouristsandthetourismmarket.D.Itblocksthede

velopmentofsomepopularresorts.31.WhatdoesJiangHanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Hepredictsthelikel

yfutureofreversetourism.B.Hehighlightsthecharacteristicsoflocaltourism.C.Heexploresthepotentialoflesser-knownattractions.D.Heofferssuggesti

onsonhowtoboostreversetourism.DTheLegacySeniorCommunitiesisproudtoannouncethelatestinnovationinseniorlivingcareiscomingtoitsDallasandPlanoc

ampuses,theTrueLoo®smarttoiletbyToiLabs.“We'recon-sistentlyexploringnewtechnologiestoensurethatweareprovidingexcellentcareinthemosteffec-tiveand

efficientways,"saysLegacySeniorCommunitiesCEOMelissaOrth."TheTrueLoo®smarttoiletprovidesearlydetectionofoncominghealthcomplicationsbefor

etheybecomeserious,andallinadignnifiedandvaluablemanner.Thisimprovesourcareresponseandcanpotentiallyavoidapotentialhealthcompli

cationaltogether,”saysOrth.“Theinnovativetoiletautomatesdatacollectionandenablesclinicalteammemberstokeeptrackoftheresidentsaroundthec

lockwithoutuncomfortableconversationswiththemabouttheirtoiletinghabits.Invest-inginTrueLoo®technologyenablesahigherstandardofcarewithd

ignity,"saysVikKashyap,ToiLabs'founderandCEO.Inassistedlivingandmemorysupportresidences,wheretoiletingactivityishardertocollect,theTrueLoo®smart

toiletprovideseffortlesscollection,enhancingcurrentservicesaswellasresi-dents'experience.TheLegacySeniorCommunitiesbeginstest

ingtheunitsinearlyMarch.ThepilotprogramwilllaunchinMemorySupportattheKalmanandIdaWolensFoundationHealthcareCe

nterattheWillowBendcommunityandattheMidtownParkcommunity'sAndrea&RichardSkibellandLeslieRuddHealthcareCenter.Thecommunitieswillcontinuemanual

monitoringtoestablishacontrolgroupduringthistrialperiod.TheresultingdatawillenableTheLegacytobenchmarktheabilityofthesmarttoilet.“Wedecidedtotria

lthesmarttoiletintwodifferentserviceareas,"saidDirectorofStrategicDevelopmentBridgetteWalshe.“Wewanttoensurethatthistechnologyis

non-invasive(非侵入性的)whileprovidingaccurateandrelevantdata."Walshebelievesthatartificialintelligenceisone

potentialmeanstocost-effectivelyimproveseniorcareservices,freeingupvaluabletimeforclinicalteammemberstoprovidemoreperson-centriccare.32.Ho

wcantheTrueLoo®smarttoiletbenefitseniors?A.Byimprovingtheirtoiletinghabits.B.Byidentifyingtheirpotentialhealthissues.C.Bycallingclinicalt

eammembersforthematanytime.D.Byinformingcareworkersoftheirdesiretouseatoilet.33.WhatcanbestconcludeKashyap'swordsabouthiscompany's

product?A.Itisquality-centered.B.Itissafety-guaranteed.C.Itisprivacy-ensured.D.Itiscomfort-focused.34.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“benchmark”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Measure.B.Recognize.C.Demonstrate.D.Improve.35.WhatisWalshe'sa

ttitudetothetoilet?A.Hopeful.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Contradictory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaystoSlowDownMyopiaMyopia,whichisalsoknownasshort-sightednessornearsightedness,isagrowingproblem.Infact,ar

ecentstudypredictsthatmyopiawillaffectvisionfornearlyhalfoftheglobalpopulationby2050.Myopiausuallybeginsinchildhoo

dandtendstogetworseaspeoplegetolder.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonone'severydaylife.36Here'show.First,putthedevicesaway.Datafrom

145studiescovering2.1millionparticipantsrevealedthatincreasesinmyopiaaredrivenprincipallybylifestyle.Today'syouthspendalotoftimeper-formingnearworkac

tivities,oftenonelectronicdevices.Ofcourse,it'sunrealisticnottousethesedevicesatall.37Next,gooutside.Increased

outdooractivityhasbeenshowntoslowtheonsetofmyopiaby11%-34%.OnepossiblereasonisthatcomponentsofsunlightactivatevitaminD,whichmaypla

yapotentialroleineyegrowth.38Thisplacesfewernear-visiondemandsonyoungeyes.39Regularglassesandcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)canhelpp

eopleseemoreclearly,buttheydonotslowdowntheprogressionofmyopia.However,certaintypesofcontactlensesincludingsoftlensescanslowdownthespeedatw

hichmyopiadevelops,providingamoreeffectiveandefficienttreatmentoption.Justconsultyourdoctor.Controllingmy

opiaisimportantbecausethedependencyonglassescanreduceone'sabilitytoparticipateactivelyinsportsandotheractivities.40Therefore

,takestepstokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Finally,trynottowearglasses.B.Finally,askyourdoctoraboutwaystomanagemyopia.C.Myopiacanbecausedbyfamilyhistory

,lifestyleorboth.D.Buttrytolimitthemsothatthere'smorebalanceintheday.E.Andincreasingmyopiacansometimesleadtofutur

eeyehealthproblems.F.Fortunately,newresearchislightingthepathtoimprovedstrategiestomanagemyopia.G.Also,peopleareusuallyengagedinmoredis

tancevisionactivitieswhenthey'reoutside.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。SandrawasdrivingherwhiteMazdadownthemainroadwithherdaughterandsonintheback.Suddenly,agreenvan41fromthesideroad.Sandrat

urnedthesteeringwheel42totheright,causingthecartorunofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)afterslidingabout50feet.Ifthecarhadn't

stopped,itwouldhavesoaredintotheairand43ontheroad20feetbelow.Fortunately,asthecarracedtowardtheembankment,itsundercarriagegot44ontheroa

dedge.Thecarcametoastopbutactuallyontheedgeofdisaster.Thepeopleinsidewerefarfrom45.Asudden46byanyoneinsidecouldsendthecarover.Patrick47thescen

efromthetruck-partscompanywhereheworked.Whisperingprayers,herantothecaralongwithfourothers.Theyjumpedontothetrun

koftheMazdatobalancetheweightasthe48kidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,Alex,theownerofashopnearby,rushedtotheswingingcarwitha49bel

t.HetiedtheMazdatoaheavytruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheother50.Withthecar51,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorandgotthechildren

out.Buttheir52shiftedtheweightofthecar,causingittoinclineforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,askedSandratostepintothebackto5

3theweight.Shedidsoand54outthebackdoor.Finally,allthemencarefullygotoffthecar.Everyonewassafe.“Ifthecarhadrunanother55,”Patricktoldthelocalm

edia,“thiswouldhavebeenadiffer-entstory.”41.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown42.A.sharplyB.slightlyC.slowlyD.surely43.A.traveledB.crashedC.accelerate

dD.speeded44.A.stuckB.destroyedC.protectedD.spoiled45.A.dangerousB.nervousC.safeD.afraid46.A.moveB.touchC.lookD.sound47

.A.appreciatedB.discussedC.admiredD.witnessed48.A.excitedB.terrifiedC.depressedD.surprised49.A.tenderB.tinyC

.weakD.strong50.A.visitorsB.friendsC.rescuersD.owners51.A.securedB.repairedC.checkedD.painted52.A.assistanceB.reliefC.terrorD.departure53.A

.regainB.remeasureC.rebalanceD.relift54.A.divedB.racedC.droppedD.inched55.A.sideB.footC.minuteD.road第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,56epicmasterpieceinChineseliterature,57(stage)asanorigi-nal

balletshowbytheNationalBalletofChina(NBC)thiscomingFriday,accordingtothetroupeatamediaevent.Consideredason

eofthefourgreatclassical58(novel)ofChineseliterature,theDreamoftheRedChamber,throughtheperspectiveofJiaBa

oyu,narratesastoryaboutthefallofhislargewealthyfamilyand59(he)complexrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueB

aochai.ItshowsthebeautyofwomenandcomplicatedancientChinesesocietyfromallangles,60hasafar-reachinginfluen

ceandworld-renownedreputation.TheballetdancedramawillpresentthisChineseclassicnovelsthrougharomanticWestern-stylenarration,

61(offer)avisualfeastwithcarefullydesignedwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.ByintegratingChinesesilkintothe

balletskirts,thedesignerYangDonglincommitshimself62achievinga“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”."

Youcanimagine63appealingitistoseetheuseofWesternballettotellaclassicChinesestory,"chiefchoreographerTongRuiruitol

dtheGlobalTimesonThursday.“NBChasdone64(remarkable)inadaptingthiswonderfulclassicintoaballet.It'lldefi-nitelyhelpthestorygai

nmuch65(wide)recognitionaroundtheworld,”commentedZhangQingshan,presidentofChineseSocietyofDreamoftheRedChamber.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定

你是李华,你的英国朋友Kevin来信说他在“留学生汉字书法竞赛ChineseCalligra-phyCompetitionforInternationalStudents”取得了第一名的好成绩。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包

括:1.表示祝贺;2.肯定他的成绩和努力;3.期待与他交流学习心得。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。DearKevin,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和

所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryearlymorningGleenwouldruntoschooltostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandclassmatesarrived.Theirlittleschoo

lhousewasheatedbyanold-fashionedcoalstoveinwinter.Onechillymorning,theteacherandstudentsarrived,only

tofindtheschoolhouseinflames.Gleenwasdraggedoutoftheflamingbuilding,unconscious.Thelowerhalfofhisbodywasbadlyburnedandhewasimmediatelysenttoa

nearbyhospital.Fromhisbed,Gleenfaintlyheardthedoctortalkingtohisparents.“Hecouldhardlysurvive,”thedoctorsaidinalowvoice,“fortheterriblefirehaddestr

oyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.”“Idon'twanttodie,mum.”Gleentoldhismother.Hewasdeterminedtosurvive.Tothedoct

or'samazement,hedidsurvive.Whentheseriousdangerwaspast,heagainheardthedoctorandhisparentsspeakingquietly.“Hewasboundtobed

isabledforlife,”thedoctorwhispered,“sincethefirehaddestroyedsomuchfleshainthelowerpartofhisbody.Hecan'twalklikeanormalperson.”“Iwillwalk,dad.”Gle

entoldhisfather.Oncemore,thebraveboymadeuphismind.Hewouldnotbedisabled.Butunfortunately,hehasnofeelingfromthewaistdown.

Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Ultimately,hewasdischargedfromthehospital.Backhome,Gleen'smotherwouldsqu

eezeandrubhislittlelegseveryday,hopingtohelpthemrecover,butitmadelittledifference.Hewaseitherinbedorattachedtoawheelchair.Yethisdeter-minationtha

thewouldwalkneverfaded.Instead,hekeptthinkingabouthowtomakehimselfstandupandwalkagain.Onalovelysummerday,

asusual,Gleenwaswheeledoutintotheyardforsomefreshair,wherehisfatherhadjustbuiltafencebydrivingthestakes(木桩)intothegrassla

nd.Sittinginthewheel-chair,Gleenwasstaringatthefencearoundtheyard.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Itoccurredt

ohimthathecouldmakethemostofthefence.Afterthat,Gleenbegantodothiseverydayuntilhemadeaflatpathbesidethefence.郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷英语听力技能录音材料、参考答案及

评分细则一、听力技能录音材料Text1M:Thescrollisofgreatvalue,soworkwithcare.Haven'tyougotyourgloves?W:DoIhavetowearthem?M:Ofcour

se.Protectiveclothing,includinggloves,glassesandmasks,isrequired.Text2M:Excuseme,isthereaflowershopnearhere?W:

Yes,justgoalongthisroadandyou'llfindonein5minutes.Text3W:Can'tyoustopcheckingemails?Weareonholiday!M:Okay!Onemoreminute.I'm

turningitoff.Text4W:Tom,didyouhaveagoodtimeatyouruncle'slastnight?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasagreatparty.Everyonehadag

reattime.W:DidyouseeLindathere?M:No.Sheisn'tinterestedinthat.Shewenttoseeamovieinstead.Text5W:Dad,Ijustfinishedmypaper.CanyoureaditbeforeIhanditin

toMr.Thompson?M:Sure,letmetakealook.Sweetie,thisisterrific.Haveyouthoughtofgettingitpublished?Text6W:Goodeveni

ng,PizzaHouse.M:I'dlikeamediumpizzawithpepperoni,olives,andextracheese.W:Wehaveatwo-for-onespecialonlargepizzas.Wouldyoulikealargepizzainstead?M:Sure

,thatsoundsgood.W:Great!Wouldyoulikeyoursecondpizzatobethesameasthefirst?M:No,makethesecondonewithham,pineappleandgre

enpeppers.W:$21intotal.It's5:50now.Yourorderwillarrivein20minutes.Text7M:Morning.W:HithereMr.Anderson!Howareyouonthisfinemorning?M:Fine,thankyou.W:I

tsureiscoldthismorning,isn'tit?Ibarelyevengetoutofbed!M:Yeah.It'sprettycold,alright.W:Didyoucatchthenewsthismorning?It'srep

ortedthattherewasafireonByronStreet.M:No,Ididn'treadnewspaper.W:Didyouhappentowatchthefootballgamelastnight?The

Patriotsscoredinthelastminute!M:No,Idon'tlikefootball.W:Oh...Bytheway,IsawyouwithyourdaughterattheofficeChri

stmasparty.Sheisreallybeautiful.M:Sheismywife!Ohh,here'smyfloor!Nicetalkingtoyou.Goodbye.W:Sir,thisisthe56thfloor!Weareonthe70th!M:That'so

kay.I'lltakethestairs!Text8W:Robert,areyoutakingdrivinglessonsatRussell'sDrivingschool?M:I'mlearningtodrive,buttheschoolisactuallycalledRu

pert'sDrivingschool.W:Isitexpensive?M:Well,itisfourteendollarsforeachlesson.W:Isee.Andaretheircarsnew?M:Yes,buttheyaren'tbigcars,soparkingis

easy.W:Good.Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M:I'velearnedforonemonth.ItookthetestyesterdaybutIfail

ed.W:Oh,whatashame!Didyouhitsomethingor...M:ThetrafficlightswereredbutIdidn'tseethemandIcouldn'tstopintime.W:Oh,well,youcantakethetestagai

n.M:Yeah,I'lltakeitagainnextweek.Text9W:Excuseme.I'dliketoapplyforacreditcardwithyou.M:Sure.We'vegotstandardcard,goldcard,anddiamon

dcard.MayIaskwhatyourmonthlysalaryis?Becauseitdetermineswhatkindofcardyoucanapplyfor.W:Oh,itusedtobe8,000,butithasdoubledsincela

stmonth.M:Well,then,youcanchooseourgoldcardordiamondcard.W:Hmm,what'sthedifference?M:Thegoldcardhasa

lowercreditlimit-that's20,000yuan,whereaswiththediamondcardyoucanhaveacreditlimitof50,000yuan.W:OK.Arethereanyextrabenef

itsofthediamondcard?M:Yes,youcangetadiscountifyouusethiscardtomakepurchasesatspecifiedluxuryshops,healthclubs,andfastfoodrestaura

nts.W:Great.Myhealthclubmembershipisabouttoberenewed.M:Then,pleasefilloutthisapplicationform.W:Hereyouare.Bytheway,whatdepositdoIneed?M:Noneed.But,ma

yIhaveyourIDcard?Ineedacopyofit.Text10Welcome,everyone.ThisisAllanfromDoctors'Research.Asweallknow,yourjobnotonlyaffectsyo

urincome,qualityoflife,andhappiness,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.Anewstudyhassuggestedthathavinganinterestingjo

binyourfortiesmayreduceyourriskofgettingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.Afterexaminingover100,000volunteers,theresearchersfoundthatpeople

likegovernmentofficersandlawyersareathirdlesslikelytosufferfromAlzheimer'sdiseasethanvehicledriversandmachineoperators.Althoughlotsofstudiesh

avesuggestedthatkeepingthebrainactivebychallengingyourselfregularlylikelyreducestheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease,noneofthemhasfoundthatmental

lydemandinghobbies,likedoingpuzzles,havethesameeffect.Nordoesreading.Onthecontrary,regularexerciseandahealthydietarerecommende

dinhelpinglowertherisktosomedegree.二、参考答案1-5ABBAC6-10CBACB11-15ABCAC16-20BCABA21-23ABD24-27CCAD28-31DBCD32-35BCAA36-4

0FDGBE41-45CABAC46-50ADBDC51-55ADCDB56.an57.willbestaged58.novels59.his60.which61.offering62.to63.how64.remarkably65.wider写作第一节Dear

Kevin,LearningthatyouhavewonthefirstplaceintheChineseCalligraphyCompetitionforInterna-tionalStudents,prettyexcited,I'mwritingto

expressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.Justasthesayinggoes,youreapwhatyousow.It'syourpassionandhardworkthatcontributetoyourwin

ning!InterestedinChineseculture,youhavelongbeendevotedtoCalligraphy,learningfrommastersandkeepingpracticingeveryd

ay.HowIwishyoucouldshareyourexperienceandreflectionwithmeasIameagertogetmyCalligraphyimproved!Onceagain,congratulationsonyou

rsplendidachievement.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节Itoccurredtohimthathecouldmaketh

emostofthefence.Hehadhismotherwheeledhimtothefence,besidewhichhethrewhimselfontothegrassfromthechair.Then,usingallhis

strength,hestruggledtoraisehimselfupbyholdingontothefence.Then,stakebystake,hebeganmovinghimselfforwar

dalongthefence,dragginghislegsbehind.“Mom,dad,Iwillmakeit.”Glennsmiledathisparents,hiseyesfullofdetermination.Afterthat,Gleenbegantodothiseveryd

ayuntilhemadeaflatpathbesidethefence.Hekeptpracticingstandingupandwalkingwiththehelpofthefencewhilehismotherkeptsqueezi

ngandrubbinghislegseveryday.Astimewentby,withhismother'sdailymassagesandhispersistence,hedidregaintheabilitytofirststandupbyhimself,

thentowalkunsteadily,thentowalkbyhimself,andfinallytorun.Gleen,theboywhowasneverexpectedtosurvive,walkorrun,provedthatnothingisimpossibletoa

willingheart.三、评分细则(一)1-20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。(二)21-35小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。(三)36-40小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分。(四)41-55小题,每小题1分,满分15

分。(五)56-65小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分。答对给满分,答错计0分。拼写错误、大小写问题、单复数问题,一律判错,计零分。(六)写作1.应用文评分的细则:(1)总分15分:①3+3+3=9分;②语言分:4分;③书写分2分。三个要点:第一个要点:表

示祝贺;第二个要点:肯定他的成绩和努力;第三个要点:期待与他交流学习心得。(2)要点要全,少要点要扣相应分。(3)文章开头和结尾符合祝贺信格式,有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中,有逻辑关系词,语言流畅自然,语言表达有亮点。4分(4)书写:要

求整齐、清晰、有美感。2分(5)字数最好80-100字之间(一行写11词左右,整个文章分段后,大概写9行);字数不足60词(一般情况为不足5行),要扣2分。2.评分原则:(1)本题总分为15分,按照5个档次给分。(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属

档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。(3)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其交际的影响

程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。3.定档:(1)全面覆盖两个内容要点,基本达到交际目的,为及格档。(2)以此为基础,再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况,决定其升档或降档。4.其他:(1)结合课

程标准及命题要求,本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力,特别强调语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。(2)要有相应的功能性语言。(3)关于信件的体例格式,答题纸上已提供,无需关注。5

.各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(12-15分)(1)完全完成了试题规定的任务;(2)覆盖所有内容要点;(3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;(4)语法结构和词汇有个别错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;(5)有效地使用了语句间的

连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;(6)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(9-11分)(1)完成了试题规定的任务;(2)虽漏掉个别次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;(4)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;(5)

应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;(6)达到了基本的写作目的。第三档(6-8分)(1)基本完成了试题规定的任务;(2)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,但

不影响理解;(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构连贯;(6)整体而言,基本达到了写作目的。第二档(3-5分)(1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务;(2)漏掉或未描述一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;(3)语法结构简单,词汇知识有

限;(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;(5)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;(6)信息未能传达给读者。第一档(0-2分)未能传达给读者任何信息,或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。2.续写评分细则:(1)分值分布:段

一10分+段二10分+语言和书写5分=25分只写了一段,得分最多12.5分。段一:必须包括2个要点(承上要点和启下要点)。段二:也必须包括2个要点(承上要点和升华要点)。(2)【故事梗概】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了男孩Gleen因在大火中身受重伤,一度被医生断定无法存活。他凭借

着自己坚定的意志力存活了下来,但失去了行走的能力。尽管如此,他依然坚信自己能再度站起来并一直在想办法实现目标。续写线索:想到利用栅栏-到栅栏旁-扶着栅栏站起来并开始移动身体-每天练习-积极影响-升华主题情节的合理性如下:①段一:续写首段

的第一句要承接所给的首句。根据第一段首句内容“他突然想到他可以充分利用栅栏”,第一段可描写Gleen是如何利用栅栏站起来,然后开始尝试行走。②段二:续写的第一句要自然过渡到第二段首句。根据第二段首句内容“在那之后,格伦开始每

天都这样做,直到他在院子里的栅栏边磨出一条光滑的小路。”,第二段可描写Gleen每天做的事情,以及他的坚强努力所产生的积极影响:他最终重新获得了行走的能力。③续写的最后一句升华主题,呼应主题。(3)续写评分原则①题型考查的能力a.想象力和创新表达能力

;b.理解与产出紧密结合的能力;c.创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。②读后续写的高考评分标准:a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;b.内容的丰富性;c.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;d.上下文的连贯性;e.拼

写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑;f.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(21-25分)(1)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语

衔接合理;(2)内容丰富;(3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)(1)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;(2)内容比较丰富;(3)所

使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;(4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)(1)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔

接;(2)写出了若干有关内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达。第二档(6-10分)(1)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;(2)写出了一些有关内容;(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇

方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)(1)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;(2)产出内容太少;(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误

,严重影响了意义的表达;(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

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