湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高三下学期三模英语试题和答案

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姓名_________准考证号________郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。5.本试题卷共11

页。如缺页,考生须声明,否则后果自负。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanremindedt

owear?A.Gloves.B.Glasses.C.Amask.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Strangers.C.Saleswomanandcustome

r.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.4.WhywasLindaabsentfromthepartylastnight?A.Shedoesn'tlikeparti

es.B.Shewantedtoseeamovie.C.Herunclecametovisither.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Abook.C.Apaper.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatsizeofpizzadoesthecustomerorder?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.7.Whenwillthecustomerp

robablyreceivehisorder?A.5:50.B.6:10.C.6:30.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanelevator.B.Intheoff

ice.C.Onthestairs.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisfondoffootball.B.Itwaswarminthemorning.C.AfirebrokeoutonByronStreet.10.Whyd

idthemanleave?A.Hearrivedathisfloor.B.Hewantedtostopthetalk.C.Heplannedtotakesomeexercise.听第8段材料,回答第11至

13题。11.Whereisthemanlearningtodrive?A.AtRupert'sDrivingSchool.B.AtRussell'sDrivingSchool.C.AtRobert'sDrivingSchool.12.Howarethecarsthe

re?A.Newandbig.B.Newandsmall.C.Oldandsmall.13.Whydidthemanfailthelasttest?A.Hehitsomething.B.Hedidn'tparkintherightplace.C.Hedrovethrou

ghtheredlights.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howmuchdoesthewomanearnpermonth?A.16,000.B.10,000.C.8,000.15.Whatkindofcreditcardwillthe

womanprobablyapplyfor?A.Thestandardcard.B.Thegoldcard.C.Thediamondcard.16.Whereisthewomaneagertouseth

ecard?A.Atspecifiedluxuryshops.B.Athealthclubs.C.Atfastfoodrestaurants.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Filloutaform.B.Payadeposit.C.OfferherIDcard.听

第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Apatient.C.Avolunteer.19.WhichofthefollowingjobsismorelikelytoleadtoAlzhei

mer’sdisease?A.Lawyer.B.Driver.C.Governmentofficer.20.HowcanpeopleprobablyreducetheriskofgettingAlzheimer'sdisease?A

.Byexercisingregularlyandeatinghealthily.B.Byreadingmanybooks.C.Bydoingsomepuzzles.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHereisalistofwritingcompetitions.WildNaturePoetryAwardHerewehaveanewcontes

tfromIndigoDreamsPublishing.Itisforpoemsofupto48linesonthesubjectofcruelsports,orwildlifeingeneral,ort

henaturalworld,ortheenvironment.Closing:30thSept.,2022Prizes:£200,£100,£75EntryFee:£5.50%ofentryfeeswillbedonatedtotheLeagueAgainstCruelSport

s.W&AYearbookShortStoryCompetitionThisannualcontestfromthewriters'handbookWriters'&Artists'Yearbookisforstoriesofup

to2,000wordsaimedatyoungadults.Thereisnotheme.Takenoticethatbeforeemailingyourentry,youhavetoregisterwiththewebsite.Yourentr

ywillnotbevalidotherwise.Closing:11thFeb.,2022Prizes:AplaceononeofArvon'sresidentialwritingcourses,plusyourstory

publishedonthewebsite.EntryFee:None.Freetoenter.GreenStoriesNovelPrizeThecompetitionorganizedbytheUniversityofSouthamptonisheldann

ually.Itisabouttheideaofamoresustainablesociety.Submitthreechaptersofyourfinishednovelorworkinprogress.Oneofthechaptersmustbethefirst.Thethreetog

ethershouldruntobetween4,000and10,000words.Closing:30thDec.,2022Prizes:£1,000,£500EntryFee:£2MelitaHumePoetryPrizeThisyear'sMelitaHumePoetryPri

zefromEyewearPublishingis,asusual,forfirstfull-lengthcollectionsbypoetsaged35orunder,residentsintheUKorIreland.Toenter,youshouldsubmitbetwee

n48and100pages.Closing:3rdJan.,2022Prizes:Publicationwitha£1,200advance.EntryFee:£15.21.WhatisrequiredtoenterforW&AYea

rbookShortStoryCompetition?A.RegistrationinadvanceB.PreviousexperienceC.AfixedthemeD.Entryfee22.WhatisspecialaboutGreenStoriesNovelPrize?A.Itisay

earlyactivity.B.Itisaboutsustainability.C.Ithasawordlimit.D.Ithasaclosingdate.23.Whichcontestoffersthehighestprizemoney?A.WildNaturePoetryAwardB.W&A

YearbookShortStoryCompetitionC.GreenStoriesNovelPrizeD.MelitaHumePoetryPrizeBThejobdescriptionofapostmandoesn'talwaysincludetrav

ellingthroughthickforests,fast-flowingwatersandoccasionallybeingrunafterbywildanimals,butforD.Sivan,thatisexactlywhatitis.Everydayfor30years,th

ishumblepostmanhasbeendeliveringposttosomeofthemostremotevillagesinCoonoorwhichareinaccessiblebyroad.Car

ryingthemail,hewalksalongtheNilgiriMountainRailwaytrack,walkingthroughthickforests,crossingslipperystreamsandwalkingonrailwaybrid

ges.Havingtravelledthroughthedifficultpathfor30years,Mr.Sivanhasgrownfondofthewildanimalsheencountersonhisdailywalks,goin

gsofarastosaythatthey'veallbecomehisfriends.Butevenhisfriendshaveoccasionallycausedhimsometrouble,withanelephantoncehavingrunafterhim.Hewassav

edbyatruckdriverwhospottedhimandhonkedattheelephant.Theanimalsrecognizehimnow,though.Astheyearsrolledby,emailsstartedrep

lacingletterwriting.AndasmoreandmorepeoplemovedfromtheNilgirihillstotheplains-thetownsofMettupalayamandCoimbatore,Si

van'sbagbecamelighterandlightereveryday.Manyweeksheendedupcarryingjust3-4lettertoeachvillage.OnedaySivannoticedthatamantowhomhewassupposedtodel

iverhispensionhadmovedtoCoimbatore.Themanhadfallenverysickandwashospitalized.Sivantrackeddownthehospital,travelled80kmsbybusandlater

car,anddeliveredthepension.Thekindpostmanevenpaidforthewholetriphimself!Notallheroeswearacape(披风);somehavewhitehai

randcarryasimplebagfullofletters.NotallheroeswritecoolstoriesonInstagram;somejustsitoutsideadoorandreadoutas

on'slettertohismother.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSivan'sdailydeliveryjourney?A.Awkward.B.Comfortable.C.Advent

urous.D.Uneventful.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hisfriends”inparagraph2referto?A.Postmen.B.Truckdrivers.C.Wildanimals.D.VillagersinCoonoor.26.

WhydidSivantraveltoCoimbatore?A.Tosendapensioncheck.B.Toenjoyatriptotheplains.C.Togethospitaltreatment.D.Tod

rawhispension.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LettersoremailsB.Theworld'sbusiestpostmanC.ThepostalserviceinCoonoorD.Capele

ssherowithabagCGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisureti

meatlesser-knownresorts.ReversetourismhasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingto

datafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfi

ve-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholid

ay.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,som

evacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopop-ulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“comm

ercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnaturalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalre-laxationisbecomin

garealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Chanigesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19isanotherkey

factorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavethusb

ecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvac

ationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendisset

toforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,said,“reverset

ourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,moreeffortsshouldbema

detotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhigh

lightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism."28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepopularityoftravelagency

inChina.B.Thehighincomeofhotelsduringholidays.C.Thecontributionsoftourismtotheeconomy.D.Theincreasingt

rendofreversetourisminChina.29.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.TheimpactofCOVID-19.B.Holiday

makers'changingneedsfortravel.C.Thelowercostofheadingtoless-traveledplaces.D.Thelackofinnovativeimprovementsinfamousattractions.30.WhatdoesZhengzhouD

ailythinkofreversetourism?A.Itwilldropwiththerecoveryofeconomy.B.Itishelpfultospreadlocalculturetotouris

ts.C.Itbenefitsbothtouristsandthetourismmarket.D.Itblocksthedevelopmentofsomepopularresorts.31.WhatdoesJiangHanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagrap

h?A.Hepredictsthelikelyfutureofreversetourism.B.Hehighlightsthecharacteristicsoflocaltourism.C.Heexploresthepotentialoflesser-knownattractions

.D.Heofferssuggestionsonhowtoboostreversetourism.DTheLegacySeniorCommunitiesisproudtoannouncethelatestinnovationinse

niorlivingcareiscomingtoitsDallasandPlanocampuses,theTrueLoo®smarttoiletbyToiLabs.“We'recon-sistentlyexploringnewtechnologiestoensurethatwearepro

vidingexcellentcareinthemosteffec-tiveandefficientways,"saysLegacySeniorCommunitiesCEOMelissaOrth."TheTrueLoo®smarttoiletpr

ovidesearlydetectionofoncominghealthcomplicationsbeforetheybecomeserious,andallinadignnifiedandvaluablemanner.Thisimprovesourcareresponseandcanpote

ntiallyavoidapotentialhealthcomplicationaltogether,”saysOrth.“Theinnovativetoiletautomatesdatacollectionandenablesclin

icalteammemberstokeeptrackoftheresidentsaroundtheclockwithoutuncomfortableconversationswiththemabouttheirtoiletinghabits.Invest-inginTrue

Loo®technologyenablesahigherstandardofcarewithdignity,"saysVikKashyap,ToiLabs'founderandCEO.Inassiste

dlivingandmemorysupportresidences,wheretoiletingactivityishardertocollect,theTrueLoo®smarttoiletprovideseffor

tlesscollection,enhancingcurrentservicesaswellasresi-dents'experience.TheLegacySeniorCommunitiesbeginstestin

gtheunitsinearlyMarch.ThepilotprogramwilllaunchinMemorySupportattheKalmanandIdaWolensFoundationHealthcareCenterattheWillowBendc

ommunityandattheMidtownParkcommunity'sAndrea&RichardSkibellandLeslieRuddHealthcareCenter.Thecommuniti

eswillcontinuemanualmonitoringtoestablishacontrolgroupduringthistrialperiod.Theresultingdatawillenab

leTheLegacytobenchmarktheabilityofthesmarttoilet.“Wedecidedtotrialthesmarttoiletintwodifferentserviceareas,"saidDirectoro

fStrategicDevelopmentBridgetteWalshe.“Wewanttoensurethatthistechnologyisnon-invasive(非侵入性的)whileprovidingaccur

ateandrelevantdata."Walshebelievesthatartificialintelligenceisonepotentialmeanstocost-effectivelyimproveseniorcareservices,freeingu

pvaluabletimeforclinicalteammemberstoprovidemoreperson-centriccare.32.HowcantheTrueLoo®smarttoiletbene

fitseniors?A.Byimprovingtheirtoiletinghabits.B.Byidentifyingtheirpotentialhealthissues.C.Bycallingclinicalteammembersforthematanytime.D.Byinformingc

areworkersoftheirdesiretouseatoilet.33.WhatcanbestconcludeKashyap'swordsabouthiscompany'sproduct?A.Itisquality-centere

d.B.Itissafety-guaranteed.C.Itisprivacy-ensured.D.Itiscomfort-focused.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benchmark”inparagraph4most

probablymean?A.Measure.B.Recognize.C.Demonstrate.D.Improve.35.WhatisWalshe'sattitudetothetoilet?A.Hopeful.B.Criti

cal.C.Tolerant.D.Contradictory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaystoSlowDownMyopiaMyopia,which

isalsoknownasshort-sightednessornearsightedness,isagrowingproblem.Infact,arecentstudypredictsthatmyopia

willaffectvisionfornearlyhalfoftheglobalpopulationby2050.Myopiausuallybeginsinchildhoodandtendstogetw

orseaspeoplegetolder.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonone'severydaylife.36Here'show.First,putthedevicesaway.Datafrom145studi

escovering2.1millionparticipantsrevealedthatincreasesinmyopiaaredrivenprincipallybylifestyle.Today'syout

hspendalotoftimeper-formingnearworkactivities,oftenonelectronicdevices.Ofcourse,it'sunrealisticnottouseth

esedevicesatall.37Next,gooutside.Increasedoutdooractivityhasbeenshowntoslowtheonsetofmyopiaby11%-34%

.OnepossiblereasonisthatcomponentsofsunlightactivatevitaminD,whichmayplayapotentialroleineyegrowth.38Thisplacesfewernear-visiondemandsonyo

ungeyes.39Regularglassesandcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)canhelppeopleseemoreclearly,buttheydonotslowdowntheprogression

ofmyopia.However,certaintypesofcontactlensesincludingsoftlensescanslowdownthespeedatwhichmyopiadevelops,providingamoreeffectiveandefficienttrea

tmentoption.Justconsultyourdoctor.Controllingmyopiaisimportantbecausethedependencyonglassescanreduceone'sabilitytoparticipateactivelyinsportsandother

activities.40Therefore,takestepstokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Finally,trynottowearglasses.B.Finally,askyourdoctoraboutwaystomanagemyopia.

C.Myopiacanbecausedbyfamilyhistory,lifestyleorboth.D.Buttrytolimitthemsothatthere'smorebalanceintheday.E.Andincreasingmyopiacansometim

esleadtofutureeyehealthproblems.F.Fortunately,newresearchislightingthepathtoimprovedstrategiestomanagemyopia.G.Also,

peopleareusuallyengagedinmoredistancevisionactivitieswhenthey'reoutside.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasdrivingherwhiteMazdadownthemainroadwithherdaughterandsonintheback.Suddenly,agreenvan41

fromthesideroad.Sandraturnedthesteeringwheel42totheright,causingthecartorunofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)afterslidingabout50feet.Iftheca

rhadn'tstopped,itwouldhavesoaredintotheairand43ontheroad20feetbelow.Fortunately,asthecarracedtowardtheembankment,itsundercarriagegot44on

theroadedge.Thecarcametoastopbutactuallyontheedgeofdisaster.Thepeopleinsidewerefarfrom45.Asudden46byanyoneinsidecouldsendthecarover.Patrick47

thescenefromthetruck-partscompanywhereheworked.Whisperingprayers,herantothecaralongwithfourothers.Theyju

mpedontothetrunkoftheMazdatobalancetheweightasthe48kidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,Alex,theownerofashopnearby

,rushedtotheswingingcarwitha49belt.HetiedtheMazdatoaheavytruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheother50.Withthecar51,thegroupcar

efullyopenedthebackdoorandgotthechildrenout.Buttheir52shiftedtheweightofthecar,causingittoinclineforward.Themen,stillonthetrun

k,askedSandratostepintothebackto53theweight.Shedidsoand54outthebackdoor.Finally,allthemencarefullygotoffthecar.Everyonewassafe.“Ifthecarhad

runanother55,”Patricktoldthelocalmedia,“thiswouldhavebeenadiffer-entstory.”41.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown42.A.sha

rplyB.slightlyC.slowlyD.surely43.A.traveledB.crashedC.acceleratedD.speeded44.A.stuckB.destroyedC.protectedD.spoiled45.A.dangerousB.nervousC.safeD.

afraid46.A.moveB.touchC.lookD.sound47.A.appreciatedB.discussedC.admiredD.witnessed48.A.excitedB.terrifiedC.depressedD.surprise

d49.A.tenderB.tinyC.weakD.strong50.A.visitorsB.friendsC.rescuersD.owners51.A.securedB.repairedC.checkedD.painted52.A.assistanceB.reliefC.terrorD.

departure53.A.regainB.remeasureC.rebalanceD.relift54.A.divedB.racedC.droppedD.inched55.A.sideB.footC.minuteD.road第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,56epicmasterpieceinChineseliteratu

re,57(stage)asanorigi-nalballetshowbytheNationalBalletofChina(NBC)thiscomingFriday,accordingtothetroupeatamed

iaevent.Consideredasoneofthefourgreatclassical58(novel)ofChineseliterature,theDreamoftheRedChamber,throughtheperspectiveofJiaBaoyu,narratesasto

ryaboutthefallofhislargewealthyfamilyand59(he)complexrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshowsthebeautyofwomenandcomplicatedancien

tChinesesocietyfromallangles,60hasafar-reachinginfluenceandworld-renownedreputation.Theballetdancedram

awillpresentthisChineseclassicnovelsthrougharomanticWestern-stylenarration,61(offer)avisualfeastwithcarefullydesignedwin

tersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.ByintegratingChinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglincommitshims

elf62achievinga“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”."Youcanimagine63appealingitistoseetheuseofWesternballettotellaclassicCh

inesestory,"chiefchoreographerTongRuiruitoldtheGlobalTimesonThursday.“NBChasdone64(remarkable)inadaptingthiswon

derfulclassicintoaballet.It'lldefi-nitelyhelpthestorygainmuch65(wide)recognitionaroundtheworld,”commentedZhangQingshan,presidentofChi

neseSocietyofDreamoftheRedChamber.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Kevin来信说他在“留学生汉字书法竞赛ChineseCalligra-phyCompetitionforInternationalStudent

s”取得了第一名的好成绩。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.肯定他的成绩和努力;3.期待与他交流学习心得。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。DearKevin,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读

下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryearlymorningGleenwouldruntoschooltostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandclassm

atesarrived.Theirlittleschoolhousewasheatedbyanold-fashionedcoalstoveinwinter.Onechillymorning,theteacherandstudentsarrived,onlytofindthesch

oolhouseinflames.Gleenwasdraggedoutoftheflamingbuilding,unconscious.Thelowerhalfofhisbodywasbadlyburnedandhewasimmediatelysenttoanearbyhospital.F

romhisbed,Gleenfaintlyheardthedoctortalkingtohisparents.“Hecouldhardlysurvive,”thedoctorsaidinalowvoice,“fortheterriblefireh

addestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.”“Idon'twanttodie,mum.”Gleentoldhismother.Hewasdeterminedtosurvive.Tothedoc

tor'samazement,hedidsurvive.Whentheseriousdangerwaspast,heagainheardthedoctorandhisparentsspeakingquietly.“Hewasboundtobedisabledforlife,”thed

octorwhispered,“sincethefirehaddestroyedsomuchfleshainthelowerpartofhisbody.Hecan'twalklikeanormalperson.”“Iwillwalk,dad.”Gleen

toldhisfather.Oncemore,thebraveboymadeuphismind.Hewouldnotbedisabled.Butunfortunately,hehasnofeelingfromthewaistdown.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,life

less.Ultimately,hewasdischargedfromthehospital.Backhome,Gleen'smotherwouldsqueezeandrubhislittlelegseveryday,hopingtohelpthemrecover,butitmadel

ittledifference.Hewaseitherinbedorattachedtoawheelchair.Yethisdeter-minationthathewouldwalkneverfaded.Instead,hekept

thinkingabouthowtomakehimselfstandupandwalkagain.Onalovelysummerday,asusual,Gleenwaswheeledoutintotheyardforsomefreshair,wherehisfatherhadjustbuilt

afencebydrivingthestakes(木桩)intothegrassland.Sittinginthewheel-chair,Gleenwasstaringatthefencearoundtheyard.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置

作答。Itoccurredtohimthathecouldmakethemostofthefence.Afterthat,Gleenbegantodothiseverydayuntilhemadeaflatpathbesidethefence.郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷英语听力

技能录音材料、参考答案及评分细则一、听力技能录音材料Text1M:Thescrollisofgreatvalue,soworkwithcare.Haven'tyougotyourgloves?W:DoIhavetowearthem?M:Ofcourse

.Protectiveclothing,includinggloves,glassesandmasks,isrequired.Text2M:Excuseme,isthereaflowershopnearhe

re?W:Yes,justgoalongthisroadandyou'llfindonein5minutes.Text3W:Can'tyoustopcheckingemails?Weareonholiday!M:Okay!Onemoreminute.I'mturningitoff.T

ext4W:Tom,didyouhaveagoodtimeatyouruncle'slastnight?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasagreatparty.Everyonehadagreattime.W:DidyouseeLindathere?

M:No.Sheisn'tinterestedinthat.Shewenttoseeamovieinstead.Text5W:Dad,Ijustfinishedmypaper.CanyoureaditbeforeIhanditintoMr.Thomps

on?M:Sure,letmetakealook.Sweetie,thisisterrific.Haveyouthoughtofgettingitpublished?Text6W:Goodevening,PizzaHouse.M:

I'dlikeamediumpizzawithpepperoni,olives,andextracheese.W:Wehaveatwo-for-onespecialonlargepizzas.Wouldyoulikealargepizzainstea

d?M:Sure,thatsoundsgood.W:Great!Wouldyoulikeyoursecondpizzatobethesameasthefirst?M:No,makethesecondon

ewithham,pineappleandgreenpeppers.W:$21intotal.It's5:50now.Yourorderwillarrivein20minutes.Text7M:Morning.W:HithereMr.Anderson!Howareyouonthisfinemorn

ing?M:Fine,thankyou.W:Itsureiscoldthismorning,isn'tit?Ibarelyevengetoutofbed!M:Yeah.It'sprettycold,alright.W:Didyoucatchthenewsthismorning?It'sr

eportedthattherewasafireonByronStreet.M:No,Ididn'treadnewspaper.W:Didyouhappentowatchthefootballgamelastnight?ThePatriotsscoredinthelastminute!M:No

,Idon'tlikefootball.W:Oh...Bytheway,IsawyouwithyourdaughterattheofficeChristmasparty.Sheisreallybeautiful.M:Sheismywife!Ohh,h

ere'smyfloor!Nicetalkingtoyou.Goodbye.W:Sir,thisisthe56thfloor!Weareonthe70th!M:That'sokay.I'lltakethestairs!Text8W:Robert,areyoutakingdr

ivinglessonsatRussell'sDrivingschool?M:I'mlearningtodrive,buttheschoolisactuallycalledRupert'sDrivingschool.

W:Isitexpensive?M:Well,itisfourteendollarsforeachlesson.W:Isee.Andaretheircarsnew?M:Yes,buttheyaren'tbigc

ars,soparkingiseasy.W:Good.Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M:I'velearnedforonemonth.Itookthetestyesterday

butIfailed.W:Oh,whatashame!Didyouhitsomethingor...M:ThetrafficlightswereredbutIdidn'tseethemandIcouldn'

tstopintime.W:Oh,well,youcantakethetestagain.M:Yeah,I'lltakeitagainnextweek.Text9W:Excuseme.I'dliketoapp

lyforacreditcardwithyou.M:Sure.We'vegotstandardcard,goldcard,anddiamondcard.MayIaskwhatyourmonthlysala

ryis?Becauseitdetermineswhatkindofcardyoucanapplyfor.W:Oh,itusedtobe8,000,butithasdoubledsincelastmonth.M:Well,then,youcanchooseourgoldcar

dordiamondcard.W:Hmm,what'sthedifference?M:Thegoldcardhasalowercreditlimit-that's20,000yuan,whereaswiththediamondcardy

oucanhaveacreditlimitof50,000yuan.W:OK.Arethereanyextrabenefitsofthediamondcard?M:Yes,youcangetadiscountifyouusethiscardto

makepurchasesatspecifiedluxuryshops,healthclubs,andfastfoodrestaurants.W:Great.Myhealthclubmembershipisabouttober

enewed.M:Then,pleasefilloutthisapplicationform.W:Hereyouare.Bytheway,whatdepositdoIneed?M:Noneed.But,m

ayIhaveyourIDcard?Ineedacopyofit.Text10Welcome,everyone.ThisisAllanfromDoctors'Research.Asweallknow,yourjobnotonlyaffectsyou

rincome,qualityoflife,andhappiness,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.Anewstudyhassuggestedthathavinganinterestingjobinyourfortiesmayreduceyourriskofgett

ingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.Afterexaminingover100,000volunteers,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplelikegovernmentofficersandlawyersareathi

rdlesslikelytosufferfromAlzheimer'sdiseasethanvehicledriversandmachineoperators.Althoughlotsofstudies

havesuggestedthatkeepingthebrainactivebychallengingyourselfregularlylikelyreducestheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease,noneofthemhasfoundthatmentallydemandi

nghobbies,likedoingpuzzles,havethesameeffect.Nordoesreading.Onthecontrary,regularexerciseandahealthydietarerecommendedinh

elpinglowertherisktosomedegree.二、参考答案1-5ABBAC6-10CBACB11-15ABCAC16-20BCABA21-23ABD24-27CCAD28-31DBCD32-35BCAA36-40FDGBE41-45CABAC46-50ADBDC5

1-55ADCDB56.an57.willbestaged58.novels59.his60.which61.offering62.to63.how64.remarkably65.wider写作第一节DearKevin,Learningthatyouhavewonthef

irstplaceintheChineseCalligraphyCompetitionforInterna-tionalStudents,prettyexcited,I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.Justasthesa

yinggoes,youreapwhatyousow.It'syourpassionandhardworkthatcontributetoyourwinning!InterestedinChineseculture,youhavelongbeendevotedtoCalligraphy,learn

ingfrommastersandkeepingpracticingeveryday.HowIwishyoucouldshareyourexperienceandreflectionwithmeasIameagertogetm

yCalligraphyimproved!Onceagain,congratulationsonyoursplendidachievement.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

第二节Itoccurredtohimthathecouldmakethemostofthefence.Hehadhismotherwheeledhimtothefence,besidewhichhethrewhimselfontothegrassfromthechair.Then,usingal

lhisstrength,hestruggledtoraisehimselfupbyholdingontothefence.Then,stakebystake,hebeganmovinghimselfforwardalongt

hefence,dragginghislegsbehind.“Mom,dad,Iwillmakeit.”Glennsmiledathisparents,hiseyesfullofdetermination.Afterthat,Gleenbegantodothiseveryda

yuntilhemadeaflatpathbesidethefence.Hekeptpracticingstandingupandwalkingwiththehelpofthefencewhilehi

smotherkeptsqueezingandrubbinghislegseveryday.Astimewentby,withhismother'sdailymassagesandhispersistence,hedidregaintheabilitytofirststandupb

yhimself,thentowalkunsteadily,thentowalkbyhimself,andfinallytorun.Gleen,theboywhowasneverexpectedtosurvive,walkor

run,provedthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.三、评分细则(一)1-20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。(二)21-35小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。(三)36-40小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分。(四)41-55小题,

每小题1分,满分15分。(五)56-65小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分。答对给满分,答错计0分。拼写错误、大小写问题、单复数问题,一律判错,计零分。(六)写作1.应用文评分的细则:(1)总分15分:①3+3+3=9分;②语言分:4分;③书写分2分。三

个要点:第一个要点:表示祝贺;第二个要点:肯定他的成绩和努力;第三个要点:期待与他交流学习心得。(2)要点要全,少要点要扣相应分。(3)文章开头和结尾符合祝贺信格式,有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中,有逻辑关系词,语言流畅自然,语言表达有亮点

。4分(4)书写:要求整齐、清晰、有美感。2分(5)字数最好80-100字之间(一行写11词左右,整个文章分段后,大概写9行);字数不足60词(一般情况为不足5行),要扣2分。2.评分原则:(1)本题总分为15分,按照

5个档次给分。(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。(3)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写与标点是语言准

确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。3.定档:(1)全面覆盖两个内容要点,基本达到交际目的,为及格档。(2)以此为基础,再结

合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况,决定其升档或降档。4.其他:(1)结合课程标准及命题要求,本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力,特别强调语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表

明态度功能的实现需重点关注。(2)要有相应的功能性语言。(3)关于信件的体例格式,答题纸上已提供,无需关注。5.各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(12-15分)(1)完全完成了试题规定的任务;(2)覆盖所有内容要

点;(3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;(4)语法结构和词汇有个别错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;(5)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;(6)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(9-11分)(1)完成了试题规定的任务;(2)虽漏掉个别

次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;(4)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;(6)达到了基本的写作

目的。第三档(6-8分)(1)基本完成了试题规定的任务;(2)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,但不影响理解;(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构连贯;(6)整体

而言,基本达到了写作目的。第二档(3-5分)(1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务;(2)漏掉或未描述一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;(3)语法结构简单,词汇知识有限;(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;(5)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;(6)信息未能传达给读者。第一档(0-

2分)未能传达给读者任何信息,或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。2.续写评分细则:(1)分值分布:段一10分+段二10分+语言和书写5分=25分只写了一段,得分最多12.5分。段一:必须包括2个要点(承上要

点和启下要点)。段二:也必须包括2个要点(承上要点和升华要点)。(2)【故事梗概】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了男孩Gleen因在大火中身受重伤,一度被医生断定无法存活。他凭借着自己坚定的意志力存活了下来,但失去了行走

的能力。尽管如此,他依然坚信自己能再度站起来并一直在想办法实现目标。续写线索:想到利用栅栏-到栅栏旁-扶着栅栏站起来并开始移动身体-每天练习-积极影响-升华主题情节的合理性如下:①段一:续写首段的第一句要承接所给的首句。根据第一段首句内容“他突然想到

他可以充分利用栅栏”,第一段可描写Gleen是如何利用栅栏站起来,然后开始尝试行走。②段二:续写的第一句要自然过渡到第二段首句。根据第二段首句内容“在那之后,格伦开始每天都这样做,直到他在院子里的栅栏边磨出一条光滑的小路。”,第二段可描写Gleen每天做的事情,以及他的坚强

努力所产生的积极影响:他最终重新获得了行走的能力。③续写的最后一句升华主题,呼应主题。(3)续写评分原则①题型考查的能力a.想象力和创新表达能力;b.理解与产出紧密结合的能力;c.创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。②读后续写的高考评分标准:a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;b.内容的丰富性;c.

应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;d.上下文的连贯性;e.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑;f.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(2

1-25分)(1)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;(2)内容丰富;(3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四

档(16-20分)(1)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;(2)内容比较丰富;(3)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;(4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三

档(11-15分)(1)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;(2)写出了若干有关内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达。第二档(6-10分)(1)与所给短文有一定的

关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;(2)写出了一些有关内容;(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)(1)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;(2)产出内容太少;(3)语

法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

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